메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 262-271

Recasting shortfalls of marine protected areas as opportunities through adaptive management

Author keywords

Coastal; Ecosystem approach; Fishing; Marine protected area; Marine reserve; Ocean; Pollution

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; COASTAL ZONE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ECOSYSTEM APPROACH; HABITAT LOSS; IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MARINE PARK; OVERFISHING; SPATIAL PLANNING;

EID: 84859438363     PISSN: 10527613     EISSN: 10990755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 38149077222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do fishers fish where they fish? Using the ideal free distribution to understand the behaviour of artisanal reef fishers
    • Abernethy KE, Allison EH, Molloy PP, Côté IM. 2007. Why do fishers fish where they fish? Using the ideal free distribution to understand the behaviour of artisanal reef fishers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64: 1595-1604.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Abernethy, K.E.1    Allison, E.H.2    Molloy, P.P.3    Côté, I.M.4
  • 2
    • 78751584793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving social acceptability of marine protected area networks: a method for estimating opportunity costs to multiple gear types in both fished and currently unfished areas
    • Adams VM, Mills M, Jupiter SD, Pressey RL. 2011. Improving social acceptability of marine protected area networks: a method for estimating opportunity costs to multiple gear types in both fished and currently unfished areas. Biological Conservation 144: 350-361.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 350-361
    • Adams, V.M.1    Mills, M.2    Jupiter, S.D.3    Pressey, R.L.4
  • 3
    • 78349304786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind the gap: addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large scale marine spatial planning
    • Agardy T, di Sciara GN, Christie P. 2011. Mind the gap: addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large scale marine spatial planning. Marine Policy 35: 226-232.
    • (2011) Marine Policy , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Agardy, T.1    di Sciara, G.N.2    Christie, P.3
  • 5
    • 0031929169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation
    • Allison GW, Lubchenco J, Carr MH. 1998. Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation. Ecological Applications 8: S79-S92.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8
    • Allison, G.W.1    Lubchenco, J.2    Carr, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 0032144746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of marine harvest effort in southwestern New Georgia, Solomon Islands: resource management or optimal foraging?
    • Aswani S. 1998. Patterns of marine harvest effort in southwestern New Georgia, Solomon Islands: resource management or optimal foraging? Ocean and Coastal Management 40: 207-235.
    • (1998) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.40 , pp. 207-235
    • Aswani, S.1
  • 10
    • 77951253497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial socio-economic data as a cost in systematic marine conservation planning
    • Ban NC, Klein CJ. 2009. Spatial socio-economic data as a cost in systematic marine conservation planning. Conservation Letters 2: 206-215.
    • (2009) Conservation Letters , vol.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Ban, N.C.1    Klein, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 50149105920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards spatial solutions in marine conservation, with indigenous communities
    • Online.
    • Ban NC, Picard C, Vincent ACJ. 2008. Moving towards spatial solutions in marine conservation, with indigenous communities. Ecology and Society 13: 32 Online.
    • (2008) Ecology and Society , vol.13 , pp. 32
    • Ban, N.C.1    Picard, C.2    Vincent, A.C.J.3
  • 12
    • 67650427408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing and integrating community-based and science-based approaches in prioritizing marine areas for protection
    • Ban NC, Picard CR, Vincent ACJ. 2009. Comparing and integrating community-based and science-based approaches in prioritizing marine areas for protection. Conservation Biology 23: 899-910.
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 899-910
    • Ban, N.C.1    Picard, C.R.2    Vincent, A.C.J.3
  • 17
    • 69049114406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial optimization of protected area placement incorporating ecological, social and economical criteria
    • Christensen V, Ferdaña Z, Steenbeek J. 2009. Spatial optimization of protected area placement incorporating ecological, social and economical criteria. Ecological Modelling 220: 2583-2593.
    • (2009) Ecological Modelling , vol.220 , pp. 2583-2593
    • Christensen, V.1    Ferdaña, Z.2    Steenbeek, J.3
  • 18
    • 27444445362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors influencing customary marine tenure in the Indo-Pacific
    • Cinner J. 2005. Socioeconomic factors influencing customary marine tenure in the Indo-Pacific. Ecology and Society 10: 36.
    • (2005) Ecology and Society , vol.10 , pp. 36
    • Cinner, J.1
  • 19
    • 37248998551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing marine reserves to reflect local socioeconomic conditions: lessons from long-enduring customary management systems
    • Cinner J. 2007. Designing marine reserves to reflect local socioeconomic conditions: lessons from long-enduring customary management systems. Coral Reefs 26: 1035-1045.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Cinner, J.1
  • 20
    • 35449007533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating customary management into marine conservation
    • Cinner JE, Aswani S. 2007. Integrating customary management into marine conservation. Biological Conservation 140: 201-216.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.140 , pp. 201-216
    • Cinner, J.E.1    Aswani, S.2
  • 22
    • 67649180068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation Measures Partnership. Conservation Measures Partnership: Washington, DC.
    • Conservation Measures Partnership. 2007. Open standards for the practice of conservation, version 2.0. Conservation Measures Partnership: Washington, DC.
    • (2007) Open standards for the practice of conservation, version 2.0
  • 23
    • 78651390369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plans for marine protection highlight science gap
    • Cressey D. 2011. Plans for marine protection highlight science gap. Nature 469: 146.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 146
    • Cressey, D.1
  • 24
    • 47849116455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential ecological insights for marine ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning
    • Crowder LB, Norse EA. 2008. Essential ecological insights for marine ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning. Marine Policy 32: 772-778.
    • (2008) Marine Policy , vol.32 , pp. 772-778
    • Crowder, L.B.1    Norse, E.A.2
  • 25
    • 40649120682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of effort by artisanal fishers: exploring economic factors affecting the lobster fisheries of the Corn Islands, Nicaragua
    • Daw TM. 2008. Spatial distribution of effort by artisanal fishers: exploring economic factors affecting the lobster fisheries of the Corn Islands, Nicaragua. Fisheries Research 90: 17-25.
    • (2008) Fisheries Research , vol.90 , pp. 17-25
    • Daw, T.M.1
  • 26
    • 0036065770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning - lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
    • Day JC. 2002. Zoning - lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Ocean and Coastal Management 45: 139-156.
    • (2002) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.45 , pp. 139-156
    • Day, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 47849124592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management
    • Douvere F. 2008. The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management. Marine Policy 32: 762-771.
    • (2008) Marine Policy , vol.32 , pp. 762-771
    • Douvere, F.1
  • 28
    • 70449640189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up local government initiatives toward ecosystem-based fisheries management in Southeast Cebu Island, Philippines
    • Eisma-Osorio R, Amolo R, Maypa A, White A, Christie P. 2009. Scaling up local government initiatives toward ecosystem-based fisheries management in Southeast Cebu Island, Philippines. Coastal Management 37: 291-307.
    • (2009) Coastal Management , vol.37 , pp. 291-307
    • Eisma-Osorio, R.1    Amolo, R.2    Maypa, A.3    White, A.4    Christie, P.5
  • 29
  • 34
    • 37349042235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision framework for the adaptive management of an exploited species with implications for marine reserves
    • Gerber LR, Wielgus J, Sala E. 2007. A decision framework for the adaptive management of an exploited species with implications for marine reserves. Conservation Biology 21: 1594-1602.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Gerber, L.R.1    Wielgus, J.2    Sala, E.3
  • 35
    • 16844382753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and the active adaptive management of marine reserves
    • Grafton RQ, Kompas T. 2005. Uncertainty and the active adaptive management of marine reserves. Marine Policy 29: 471-479.
    • (2005) Marine Policy , vol.29 , pp. 471-479
    • Grafton, R.Q.1    Kompas, T.2
  • 37
    • 84859446272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2009. Page. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
    • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 2009. Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2009. Page. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
    • (2009)
  • 39
    • 0036108598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects
    • Halpern BS, Warner RR. 2002. Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects. Ecology Letters 5: 361-366.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 361-366
    • Halpern, B.S.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 40
    • 42149170005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking small-scale fisheries compliance
    • Hauck M. 2008. Rethinking small-scale fisheries compliance. Marine Policy 32: 635-642.
    • (2008) Marine Policy , vol.32 , pp. 635-642
    • Hauck, M.1
  • 42
    • 0034101091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location choice in New England trawl fisheries: old habits die hard
    • Holland D, Sutinen J. 2000. Location choice in New England trawl fisheries: old habits die hard. Land Economics 76: 133-149.
    • (2000) Land Economics , vol.76 , pp. 133-149
    • Holland, D.1    Sutinen, J.2
  • 47
  • 50
    • 84859438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine conservation assessment and planning in South Africa. International Marine Conservation Congress, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • Lombard AJ, Harris J, Livingston T, Sink K, Lagabrielle E. 2011. Marine conservation assessment and planning in South Africa. International Marine Conservation Congress, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (2011)
    • Lombard, A.J.1    Harris, J.2    Livingston, T.3    Sink, K.4    Lagabrielle, E.5
  • 52
    • 70449642026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up to networks of marine protected areas in the Philippines: biophysical, legal, institutional, and social considerations
    • Lowry G, White A, Christie P. 2009. Scaling up to networks of marine protected areas in the Philippines: biophysical, legal, institutional, and social considerations. Coastal Management 37: 274-290.
    • (2009) Coastal Management , vol.37 , pp. 274-290
    • Lowry, G.1    White, A.2    Christie, P.3
  • 53
    • 77956752540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with interests displaced by marine protected areas: a case study on the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Structural Adjustment Package
    • Macintosh A, Bonyhady T, Wilkinson D. 2010. Dealing with interests displaced by marine protected areas: a case study on the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Structural Adjustment Package. Ocean and Coastal Management 53: 581-588.
    • (2010) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.53 , pp. 581-588
    • Macintosh, A.1    Bonyhady, T.2    Wilkinson, D.3
  • 54
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • Margules CR, Pressey RL. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405: 243-253.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 55
    • 58249097173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A property rights approach to understanding human displacement from protected areas: the case of marine protected areas
    • Mascia MB, Claus CA. 2009. A property rights approach to understanding human displacement from protected areas: the case of marine protected areas. Conservation Biology 23: 16-23.
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 16-23
    • Mascia, M.B.1    Claus, C.A.2
  • 57
    • 78349287669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fisheries closures and gear restrictions on fishing income in a Kenyan coral reef
    • McClanahan TR. 2010. Effects of fisheries closures and gear restrictions on fishing income in a Kenyan coral reef. Conservation Biology 24: 1519-1528.
    • (2010) Conservation Biology , vol.24 , pp. 1519-1528
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 58
    • 33745994771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of marine protected areas and alternative approaches to coral-reef management
    • McClanahan TR, Marnane MJ, Cinner JE, Kiene WE. 2006. A comparison of marine protected areas and alternative approaches to coral-reef management. Current Biology 16: 1408-1413.
    • (2006) Current Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1408-1413
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Marnane, M.J.2    Cinner, J.E.3    Kiene, W.E.4
  • 60
    • 79957658455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mismatch of scales: challenges in planning for implementation of marine protected areas in the Coral Triangle
    • Mills M, Weeks R, Pressey RL, Foale S, Ban NC. 2010. A mismatch of scales: challenges in planning for implementation of marine protected areas in the Coral Triangle. Conservation Letters 3: 291-303.
    • (2010) Conservation Letters , vol.3 , pp. 291-303
    • Mills, M.1    Weeks, R.2    Pressey, R.L.3    Foale, S.4    Ban, N.C.5
  • 61
    • 47749134915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating the transition to ecosystem-based management of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Olsson P, Folke C, Hughes T. 2008. Navigating the transition to ecosystem-based management of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 9489.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.105
    • Olsson, P.1    Folke, C.2    Hughes, T.3
  • 64
    • 47849097211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process
    • Pomeroy R, Douvere F. 2008. The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process. Marine Policy 32: 816-822.
    • (2008) Marine Policy , vol.32 , pp. 816-822
    • Pomeroy, R.1    Douvere, F.2
  • 65
    • 33748754882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas: goals, limitations, and design
    • In, 3rd edn, Groom MJ, Meffe GK, Carroll CR, eds). Sinnauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • Possingham HP, Wilson KA, Andelman SJ, Vynne CH. 2006. Protected areas: goals, limitations, and design. In Principles of Conservation Biology, 3rd edn, Groom MJ, Meffe GK, Carroll CR, (eds). Sinnauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • (2006) Principles of Conservation Biology
    • Possingham, H.P.1    Wilson, K.A.2    Andelman, S.J.3    Vynne, C.H.4
  • 66
    • 0028159181 scopus 로고
    • Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems?
    • Pressey RL. 1994. Ad hoc reservations: forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems? Conservation Biology 8: 662-668.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 662-668
    • Pressey, R.L.1
  • 67
    • 52649166719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunism, threats, and the evolution of systematic conservation planning
    • Pressey RL, Bottrill MC. 2008. Opportunism, threats, and the evolution of systematic conservation planning. Conservation Biology 22: 1340-1345.
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Bottrill, M.C.2
  • 68
    • 74049093973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to landscape- and seascape-scale conservation planning: convergence, contrasts and challenges
    • Pressey RL, Bottrill MC. 2009. Approaches to landscape- and seascape-scale conservation planning: convergence, contrasts and challenges. Oryx 43: 464-475.
    • (2009) Oryx , vol.43 , pp. 464-475
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Bottrill, M.C.2
  • 71
    • 1642441437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover from marine reserves: the case of Naso vlamingii at Apo Island, the Philippines
    • Russ G, Alcala A, Maypa A. 2003. Spillover from marine reserves: the case of Naso vlamingii at Apo Island, the Philippines. Marine Ecology Progress Series 264: 15-20.
    • (2003) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.264 , pp. 15-20
    • Russ, G.1    Alcala, A.2    Maypa, A.3
  • 72
    • 0030438986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish
    • Russ GR, Alcala AC. 1996. Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish. Ecological Applications 6: 947-961.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 947-961
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 73
    • 0032759567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management histories of Sumilon and Apo Marine Reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy
    • Russ GR, Alcala AC. 1999. Management histories of Sumilon and Apo Marine Reserves, Philippines, and their influence on national marine resource policy. Coral Reefs 18: 307-319.
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 307-319
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 76
    • 77955086602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a framework for displaced fishing effort programs in marine protected areas
    • Sen S. 2010. Developing a framework for displaced fishing effort programs in marine protected areas. Marine Policy 34: 1171-1177.
    • (2010) Marine Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Sen, S.1
  • 77
    • 67349264118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking and managing outside the box: coalescing connectivity networks to build region-wide resilience in coral reef ecosystems
    • Steneck R, Paris C, Arnold S, Ablan-Lagman M, Alcala A, Butler M, McCook L, Russ G, Sale P. 2009. Thinking and managing outside the box: coalescing connectivity networks to build region-wide resilience in coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 28: 367-378.
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 367-378
    • Steneck, R.1    Paris, C.2    Arnold, S.3    Ablan-Lagman, M.4    Alcala, A.5    Butler, M.6    McCook, L.7    Russ, G.8    Sale, P.9
  • 79
    • 38849209909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking terrestrial and marine conservation planning and threats analysis
    • Tallis H, Ferdana Z, Gray E. 2008. Linking terrestrial and marine conservation planning and threats analysis. Conservation Biology 22: 120-130.
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 120-130
    • Tallis, H.1    Ferdana, Z.2    Gray, E.3
  • 80
    • 84859446271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to communication-how these critical aspects were addressed during public participation for the rezoning of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Page. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra, Australia.
    • Thompson L, Jago B, Fernandes L, Day J. 2004. Barriers to communication-how these critical aspects were addressed during public participation for the rezoning of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Page. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra, Australia.
    • (2004)
    • Thompson, L.1    Jago, B.2    Fernandes, L.3    Day, J.4
  • 81
    • 84859442730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNC, WWF, CI, WCS. Marine protected area networks in the Coral Triangle: development and lessons. Pages 1-106. TNC (The Nature Conservancy), WWF (World Wildlife Fund), CI (Conservation International) and WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and the United States Agency for International Development, Cebu City, Philippines.
    • TNC, WWF, CI, WCS. 2008. Marine protected area networks in the Coral Triangle: development and lessons. Pages 1-106. TNC (The Nature Conservancy), WWF (World Wildlife Fund), CI (Conservation International) and WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and the United States Agency for International Development, Cebu City, Philippines.
    • (2008)
  • 82
    • 56949088117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial policy and the behavior of fishermen
    • Valcic B. 2009. Spatial policy and the behavior of fishermen. Marine Policy 33: 215-222.
    • (2009) Marine Policy , vol.33 , pp. 215-222
    • Valcic, B.1
  • 83
    • 80053219272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation stakeholder network mapping, analysis, and weaving
    • Vance-Borland K, Holley J. 2011. Conservation stakeholder network mapping, analysis, and weaving. Conservation Letters 4: 178-188.
    • (2011) Conservation Letters , vol.4 , pp. 178-188
    • Vance-Borland, K.1    Holley, J.2
  • 86
    • 34547115435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adaptive management helping to solve fisheries problems?
    • Walters CJ. 2007. Is adaptive management helping to solve fisheries problems? AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 36: 304-307.
    • (2007) AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment , vol.36 , pp. 304-307
    • Walters, C.J.1
  • 87
    • 35349029296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium model for predicting the efficacy of marine protected areas in coastal environments
    • Walters CJ, Hilborn R, Parrish R. 2007. An equilibrium model for predicting the efficacy of marine protected areas in coastal environments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64: 1009-1018.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Walters, C.J.1    Hilborn, R.2    Parrish, R.3
  • 88
    • 77954150123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of marine protected areas in the Philippines for biodiversity conservation
    • Weeks R, Russ GR, Alcala AC, White AT. 2010. Effectiveness of marine protected areas in the Philippines for biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 24: 531-540.
    • (2010) Conservation Biology , vol.24 , pp. 531-540
    • Weeks, R.1    Russ, G.R.2    Alcala, A.C.3    White, A.T.4
  • 89
    • 84859446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling down and scaling up in Kandavu, Fiji. International Marine Conservation Congress, Victoria, BC, Canada.
    • Wendt H, Comley J. 2011. Scaling down and scaling up in Kandavu, Fiji. International Marine Conservation Congress, Victoria, BC, Canada.
    • (2011)
    • Wendt, H.1    Comley, J.2
  • 90
    • 0036172685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with marine protected area planning and management in the Philippines
    • White AT, Courtney CA. 2002. Experience with marine protected area planning and management in the Philippines. Coastal Management 30: 1-26.
    • (2002) Coastal Management , vol.30 , pp. 1-26
    • White, A.T.1    Courtney, C.A.2
  • 91
    • 32644446972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated coastal management and marine protected areas: complementarity in the Philippines
    • White AT, Eisma-Osorio R-L, Green SJ. 2005. Integrated coastal management and marine protected areas: complementarity in the Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 48: 948-971.
    • (2005) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.48 , pp. 948-971
    • White, A.T.1    Eisma-Osorio, R.-L.2    Green, S.J.3
  • 92
    • 0036492161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding surprises: incorporating fisherman behavior into management models
    • Wilen J, Smith M, Lockwood D, Botsford L. 2002. Avoiding surprises: incorporating fisherman behavior into management models. Bulletin of Marine Science 70: 553-575.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.70 , pp. 553-575
    • Wilen, J.1    Smith, M.2    Lockwood, D.3    Botsford, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.