-
1
-
-
4644249420
-
Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry
-
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.016, PII S0926669004000664
-
Chakar, F.S.; Ragauskas, A.J. Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2004, 20, 131-141. (Pubitemid 39301111)
-
(2004)
Industrial Crops and Products
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 131-141
-
-
Chakar, F.S.1
Ragauskas, A.J.2
-
2
-
-
77953307637
-
The Catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals
-
Zakzeski, J.; Bruijnincx, P.C. A.; Jongerius, A.L.;Weckhuysen, B.M. The Catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 3552-3599.
-
(2010)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.110
, pp. 3552-3599
-
-
Zakzeski, J.1
Bruijnincx, P.C.A.2
Jongerius, A.L.3
Weckhuysen, B.M.4
-
3
-
-
69949164143
-
An integrated process to produce vanillin and lignin-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin
-
Borges da Silva, E.A.; Zabkova, M.; Araujo, J.D.; Cateto, C.A.; Barreiro, M.R.; Belgacem, M.N.; Rodrigues, A.E. An integrated process to produce vanillin and lignin-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 2009, 87, 1276-1292.
-
(2009)
Chem. Eng. Res. Des.
, vol.87
, pp. 1276-1292
-
-
Borges Da Silva, E.A.1
Zabkova, M.2
Araujo, J.D.3
Cateto, C.A.4
Barreiro, M.R.5
Belgacem, M.N.6
Rodrigues, A.E.7
-
4
-
-
80054068188
-
Lignincellulose: A complex biomaterial
-
Ritter, S.K. Lignincellulose: A complex biomaterial. Chem. Eng. News 2008, 46, 15.
-
(2008)
Chem. Eng. News
, vol.46
, pp. 15
-
-
Ritter, S.K.1
-
6
-
-
84857831534
-
Results of screening for potential candidates from biorefinery lignin
-
Werpy P, Petersen G, Eds.; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Richland
-
Holladay, J.E.;White, J.F.; Bozell, J.J.; Johnson, D. Results of screening for potential candidates from biorefinery lignin. In Top Value Added Candidates from Biomass; Werpy P, Petersen G, Eds.; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Richland, 2007, 53-55.
-
(2007)
Top Value Added Candidates from Biomass
, pp. 53-55
-
-
Holladay, J.E.1
White, J.F.2
Bozell, J.J.3
Johnson, D.4
-
7
-
-
78449312086
-
Lignin as renewable raw material
-
Calvo-Flores, F.G.; Dobado, J.A. Lignin as renewable raw material. ChemSusChem 2010, 3, 1227-1235.
-
(2010)
ChemSusChem
, vol.3
, pp. 1227-1235
-
-
Calvo-Flores, F.G.1
Dobado, J.A.2
-
8
-
-
4644249418
-
Co-ordination network for lignin - Standardisation, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN)
-
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.015, PII S0926669004000652
-
Gosselink, R.J.A.; de Jong, E.; Guran, B.; Abacherli, A. Co-ordination network for lignin-standardisation, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN). Ind. Crop. Prod. 2004, 20, 121-129. (Pubitemid 39301110)
-
(2004)
Industrial Crops and Products
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 121-129
-
-
Gosselink, R.J.A.1
De Jong, E.2
Guran, B.3
Abacherli, A.4
-
9
-
-
0031284319
-
Polyurethanes from Alcell® lignin
-
Thring, R.W.; Vanderlaan, M.N.; Griffin, S.L. Polyurethanes from Alcell ® lignin. Biomass Bioenergy 1997, 13, 125-132.
-
(1997)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.13
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Thring, R.W.1
Vanderlaan, M.N.2
Griffin, S.L.3
-
10
-
-
37349115495
-
Lignin as a base material for materials applications: Chemistry, application and economics
-
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.008, PII S0926669007001094
-
Stewart, D. Lignin as a base material for materials applications: Chemistry, application and economics. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2008, 27, 202-207. (Pubitemid 350297865)
-
(2008)
Industrial Crops and Products
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 202-207
-
-
Stewart, D.1
-
11
-
-
0035400631
-
Synthesis and characterization of lignin-HTPB copolyurethane
-
DOI 10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00264-0, PII S0014305700002640
-
Sarkar, S.; Adhikari, B. Synthesis and characterization of lignin-HTPB copolyurethane. Eur. Polym. J. 2001, 37, 1391-1401. (Pubitemid 32491671)
-
(2001)
European Polymer Journal
, vol.37
, Issue.7
, pp. 1391-1401
-
-
Sarkar, S.1
Adhikari, B.2
-
12
-
-
37349015482
-
Monitoring of lignin-based polyurethane synthesis by FTIR-ATR
-
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.018, PII S0926669007001033
-
Cateto, C.A.; Batteiro, M.F.; Rodrigues, A.E. Monitoring of lignin-based polyurethane synthesis by FTIR-ATR. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2008, 27, 168-174. (Pubitemid 350297862)
-
(2008)
Industrial Crops and Products
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 168-174
-
-
Cateto, C.A.1
Barreiro, M.F.2
Rodrigues, A.E.3
-
14
-
-
55849112689
-
Simultaneous enhancement in strength and elongation of waterborne polyurethane and role of star-like network with lignin core
-
Cui, G.; Fan, H.; Xia, W.; Ai, F.; Huang, J. Simultaneous enhancement in strength and elongation of waterborne polyurethane and role of star-like network with lignin core. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, 56-63.
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.109
, pp. 56-63
-
-
Cui, G.1
Fan, H.2
Xia, W.3
Ai, F.4
Huang, J.5
-
15
-
-
84861951723
-
Introduction to polyurethanes and Appendix 1: Calculations
-
Randall D., Lee, S., Eds.; Huntsman Polyurethanes: Everberg, Belgium, 447
-
AbiSaleh, T.; Anderson, M.; Barker, M.; Biesmans, G.; Bosman, J.; Daems, D., et al. Introduction to polyurethanes and Appendix 1: Calculations. In The Huntsman Polyurethanes Book; Randall, D., Lee, S., Eds.; Huntsman Polyurethanes: Everberg, Belgium, 2002, 1-8 and 447.
-
(2002)
The Huntsman Polyurethanes Book
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Abisaleh, T.1
Anderson, M.2
Barker, M.3
Biesmans, G.4
Bosman, J.5
Daems, D.6
-
16
-
-
84861938968
-
-
U.S Patent 5 066, 790
-
Glasser, W.G.; de Oliveira, W.; Kelley, S.S.; Nieh, L.S. Method of producing star-like polymers from lignin. U.S. Patent 5, 066, 790, 1991.
-
(1991)
Method of Producing Star-like Polymers from Lignin
-
-
Glasser, W.G.1
De Oliveira, W.2
Kelley, S.S.3
Nieh, L.S.4
-
17
-
-
0023400354
-
Kraft lignin in polyurethanes: I. Mechanical properties of polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol-polymeric MDI system
-
DOI 10.1002/app.1987.070340326
-
Yoshida, H.; Morck, R.; Kringstad, K.P.; Hatakeyama, H. Kraft lignin in polyurethanes I. Mechanical properties of polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol-polymeric MDI system. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1987, 34, 1187-1198. (Pubitemid 17639015)
-
(1987)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 1187-1198
-
-
Yoshida, H.1
Moerck, R.2
Kringstad, K.P.3
Hatakeyama, H.4
-
18
-
-
0025701382
-
Kraft lignin in polyurethanes. II. Effects of the molecular weight of kraft lignin on the properties of polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol-polymeric MDI system
-
Yoshida, H.; Morck, R.; Kringstad, K.P.; Hatakeyama, H. Kraft lignin in polyurethanes. II. Effects of the molecular weight of kraft lignin on the properties of polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol-polymeric MDI system. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990, 40, 1819-1832. (Pubitemid 20708608)
-
(1990)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
, vol.40
, Issue.11-12
, pp. 1819-1832
-
-
Yoshida Hirohisa1
Morck Roland2
Kringstad Knut, P.3
Hatakeyama Hyoe4
-
19
-
-
79951508850
-
Stability of cross-linked acetic acid lignincontaining polyurethane
-
Wang, H.; Ni, Y.; Jahan, M.S.; Liu, Z.; Schafer, T. Stability of cross-linked acetic acid lignincontaining polyurethane. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2011, 103, 293-302.
-
(2011)
J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.
, vol.103
, pp. 293-302
-
-
Wang, H.1
Ni, Y.2
Jahan, M.S.3
Liu, Z.4
Schafer, T.5
-
20
-
-
0346342275
-
Polyurethanes based on oxygen-organosolv lignin
-
PII S0014305797002450
-
Evtuguin, D.V.; Andreolety, J.P.; Gandini, A. Polyurethanes based on oxygen-organosolv lignin. Eur. Polym. J. 1998, 34, 1163-1169. (Pubitemid 128418042)
-
(1998)
European Polymer Journal
, vol.34
, Issue.8
, pp. 1163-1169
-
-
Evtuguin, D.V.1
Andreolety, J.P.2
Gandini, A.3
-
21
-
-
84861938967
-
-
Patent DE 19, 648, 724
-
Guettes, B.; Hempel, R.; Biedermann, A.; Knorr, G.; Rotermund, U. Lignin containing poly: Hydroxyl compound used to give polyurethane. Patent DE 19, 648, 724, 1998.
-
(1998)
Lignin Containing Poly: Hydroxyl Compound Used to Give Polyurethane
-
-
Guettes, B.1
Hempel, R.2
Biedermann, A.3
Knorr, G.4
Rotermund, U.5
-
23
-
-
0024279029
-
Engineering plastics from lignin. XV. Polyurethane films from chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignin
-
Kelley, S.S.; Glasser, W.G.;Ward, C.T. Engineering plastics from lignin. XV. Polyurethane films from chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988, 36, 759-772.
-
(1988)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 759-772
-
-
Kelley, S.S.1
Glasser, W.G.2
Ward, C.T.3
-
25
-
-
0021421746
-
Engineering plastics from lignin. III. Structure property relationships in solution cast polyurethane films
-
Saraf, P.V.; Glasser, W.G. Engineering plastics from lignin. III. Structure property relationships in solution cast polyurethane films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29, 1831-1841.
-
(1984)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 1831-1841
-
-
Saraf, P.V.1
Glasser, W.G.2
-
26
-
-
4644328303
-
Properties of lignin-polyurethane films prepared by casting method
-
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.024, PII S0926669004000755
-
Ciobanu, C.; Ungureanu, M.; Ignat, L.; Ungureanu, D.; Popa, V.I. Properties of lignin-polyurethane films prepared by casting method. Ind. Crop. Pro. 2004, 20, 231-241. (Pubitemid 39301120)
-
(2004)
Industrial Crops and Products
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 231-241
-
-
Ciobanu, C.1
Ungureanu, M.2
Ignat, L.3
Ungureanu, D.4
Popa, V.I.5
-
27
-
-
65349131353
-
Optimization study of lignin oxypropylation in view of the preparation of polyurethane rigid foams
-
Cateto, C.A.; Barreiro, M.F.; Rodrigues, A.E.; Belgacem, M.N. Optimization study of lignin oxypropylation in view of the preparation of polyurethane rigid foams. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 48, 2583-2589.
-
(2009)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
, vol.48
, pp. 2583-2589
-
-
Cateto, C.A.1
Barreiro, M.F.2
Rodrigues, A.E.3
Belgacem, M.N.4
-
28
-
-
80053485195
-
Preparation of lignopolyols from wheat straw soda lignin
-
Ahvazi, B.; Wojciechowicz, O.; Ton-That, T.-M.; Hawari, J. Preparation of lignopolyols from wheat straw soda lignin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 10505-10516.
-
(2011)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.59
, pp. 10505-10516
-
-
Ahvazi, B.1
Wojciechowicz, O.2
Ton-That, T.-M.3
Hawari, J.4
-
29
-
-
49549103567
-
Lignins as macromonomers for polyurethane syn thesis: A comparative study on hydroxyl group determination
-
Cateto, C.A.; Barreiro, M.F.; Rodrigues, A.E.; Brochier-Salon, M.C.; Thielemans, W.; Belgacem, M.N. Lignins as macromonomers for polyurethane synthesis: A comparative study on hydroxyl group determination. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, 3008-3017.
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.109
, pp. 3008-3017
-
-
Cateto, C.A.1
Barreiro, M.F.2
Rodrigues, A.E.3
Brochier-Salon, M.C.4
Thielemans, W.5
Belgacem, M.N.6
-
30
-
-
27744589562
-
Oxypropylation of lignins and preparation of rigid polyurethane foams from the ensuing polyols
-
Nadji, H.; Bruzzese, C.; Belgacem, M.N.; Benaboura, A.; Gandini, A. Oxypropylation of lignins and preparation of rigid polyurethane foams from the ensuing polyols. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2005, 290, 1009-1061.
-
(2005)
Macromol. Mater. Eng.
, vol.290
, pp. 1009-1061
-
-
Nadji, H.1
Bruzzese, C.2
Belgacem, M.N.3
Benaboura, A.4
Gandini, A.5
-
31
-
-
68849117637
-
Catalytic hydrogenolysis of ethanol organosolv lignin
-
Nagy, M.; David, K.; Britovsek, G.J.P.; Ragauskas, A.J. Catalytic hydrogenolysis of ethanol organosolv lignin. Holzforschung 2009, 63, 513-520.
-
(2009)
Holzforschung
, vol.63
, pp. 513-520
-
-
Nagy, M.1
David, K.2
Britovsek, G.J.P.3
Ragauskas, A.J.4
-
32
-
-
84863012881
-
Rigid polyurethane foam/cellulose whisker nanocomposites: Preparation, characterization, and properties
-
Li, Y.; Ragauskas, A.J. Rigid polyurethane foam/cellulose whisker nanocomposites: Preparation, characterization, and properties. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2011, 11, 6904-6911.
-
(2011)
J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.
, vol.11
, pp. 6904-6911
-
-
Li, Y.1
Ragauskas, A.J.2
-
33
-
-
0025625569
-
Surface-active agents based on propoxylated lignosulfonate
-
Hornof, V.; Hombek, R. Surface-active agents based on propoxylated lignosulfonate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990, 41, 2391-2398.
-
(1990)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 2391-2398
-
-
Hornof, V.1
Hombek, R.2
-
34
-
-
0021406815
-
Engineering plastics from lignin I. Synthesis of hydroxypropyl lignin
-
Wu, L.C. F.; Glasser, W.G. Engineering plastics from lignin. I. Synthesis of hydroxypropyl lignin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29, 1111-1123.
-
(1984)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 1111-1123
-
-
Wu, L.C.F.1
Glasser, W.G.2
-
35
-
-
34250317028
-
Molar mass determination of lignins by size-exclusion chromatography: Towards standardisation of the method
-
DOI 10.1515/HF.2007.074
-
Baumberger, S.; Abaecherli, A.; Fasching, M.; Gellersted, G.; Gosselink, R.; Hortling, B.; Li, J.; Saake, B.; de Jong, E. Molar mass determination of lignins by size-exclusion chromatography: Towards standardisation of the method. Holzforschung 2007, 61, 459-468. (Pubitemid 46910959)
-
(2007)
Holzforschung
, vol.61
, Issue.4
, pp. 459-468
-
-
Baumberger, S.1
Abaecherli, A.2
Fasching, M.3
Gellerstedt, G.4
Gosselink, R.5
Hortling, B.6
Li, J.7
Saake, B.8
De Jong, E.9
-
36
-
-
33751156578
-
2-Chloro-4 4 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaphospholane, a reagent for the accurate determination of the uncondensed and condensed phenolic moieties in lignins
-
Cranata, A.;Argyropoulos, D.S. 2-Chloro-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaphospholane, a reagent for the accurate determination of the uncondensed and condensed phenolic moieties in lignins. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1995, 43, 1538-1544.
-
(1995)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.43
, pp. 1538-1544
-
-
Cranata, A.1
Argyropoulos, D.S.2
-
37
-
-
0033891460
-
Oxypropylation of sugar beet pulp. 2. Separation of the grafted pulp from the propylene oxide homopolymer
-
DOI 10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00124-1
-
Pavier, C.; Gandini, A. Oxypropylation of sugar beet pulp. 2. Separation of the grafted pulp from the propylene oxide homopolymer. Carbohydr. Polym. 2000, 42, 13-17. (Pubitemid 30542374)
-
(2000)
Carbohydrate Polymers
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Pavier, C.1
Gandini, A.2
-
38
-
-
0040832938
-
Pyrolysis of lignin and IR analysis of residues
-
PII S0040603197000592
-
Pasquali, C.E.L.; Herrera, H. Pyrolysis of lignin and IR analysis of residues. Thermochim. Acta 1997, 293, 39-46. (Pubitemid 127346340)
-
(1997)
Thermochimica Acta
, vol.293
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Lopez Pasquali, C.E.1
Herrera, H.2
-
39
-
-
43049170306
-
Mechanism study of wood lignin pyrolysis by using TG-FTIR analysis
-
Liu, Q.; Wang, S.; Zheng, Y.; Luo, Z.; Cen, K. Mechanism study of wood lignin pyrolysis by using TG-FTIR analysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2008, 82, 170-177.
-
(2008)
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol.
, vol.82
, pp. 170-177
-
-
Liu, Q.1
Wang, S.2
Zheng, Y.3
Luo, Z.4
Cen, K.5
-
40
-
-
0001134236
-
13C NMR characterization of guaiacyl, guaiacyl/syringyl and syringyl dehydrogenation polymers
-
Landucci, L.L.; Ralph, S.A.; Hammel, K.E. 13C NMR characterization of guaiacyl, guaiacyl/ syringyl and syringyl dehydrogenation polymers. Holzforschung 1998, 52, 160-170. (Pubitemid 128561932)
-
(1998)
Holzforschung
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 160-170
-
-
Landucci, L.L.1
Ralph, S.A.2
Hammel, K.E.3
-
41
-
-
0000832002
-
13C-NMR
-
DOI 10.1016/0014-3057(95)00182-4
-
Yang, L.; Heatley, F.; Blease, T.G.; Thompson, R.I.G. A study of the mechanism of the oxidative thermal degradation of poly (ethylene oxide) and poly (propylene oxide) using 1H and 13C NMR. Eur. Polym. J. 1996, 32, 535-547. (Pubitemid 126362660)
-
(1996)
European Polymer Journal
, vol.32
, Issue.5
, pp. 535-547
-
-
Yang, L.1
Heatley, F.2
Blease, T.G.3
Thompson, R.I.G.4
-
42
-
-
42049098793
-
Effect of foam density on the properties of water blown rigid polyurethane foam
-
DOI 10.1002/app.27712
-
Thirumal, M.; Khastgir, D.; Singha, N.K.; Manjunath, B.S.; Naik, Y.P. Effect of foam density on the properties of water blown rigid polyurethane foam. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 1810-1817. (Pubitemid 351518632)
-
(2008)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
, vol.108
, Issue.3
, pp. 1810-1817
-
-
Thirumal, M.1
Khastgir, D.2
Singha, N.K.3
Manjunath, B.S.4
Naik, Y.P.5
-
43
-
-
0024866554
-
Polyurethane from Kraft lignin
-
Cheradame, H.; Detoisien, M.; Gandini, A.; Pla, F. Polyurethane from Kraft lignin. Brit. Polym. J. 1989, 21, 269-275.
-
(1989)
Brit. Polym. J.
, vol.21
, pp. 269-275
-
-
Cheradame, H.1
Detoisien, M.2
Gandini, A.3
Pla, F.4
-
44
-
-
1542438710
-
Synthesis and characterization of polyurethanes derived from waste black liquor lignin
-
Chahar, S.; Dastidar, M.G.; Choudhary, V.; Sharma, D.K. Synthesis and characterization of polyurethanes derived from waste black liquor lignin. J. Adhension Sci. Technol. 2004, 18, 169-179.
-
(2004)
J. Adhension Sci. Technol.
, vol.18
, pp. 169-179
-
-
Chahar, S.1
Dastidar, M.G.2
Choudhary, V.3
Sharma, D.K.4
|