Influence of hydrogen on the electronic states of olivine: Implications for electrical conductivity

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

  Wang, Duojun ^a,b   Karato, Shun Ichiro ^b   Liu, Zaiyang ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFECTS; DISSOLUTION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON MOBILITY; ELECTRONIC STATES; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; OLIVINE;

CHARGED DEFECTS; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC CONDUCTION; EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION; FIRST PRINCIPLE CALCULATIONS; HIGH TEMPERATURE CREEP; IMPURITY STATE; NEUTRAL DEFECTS;

HYDROGEN;

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HYDROGEN; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MOBILITY; NUMERICAL MODEL; DISSOLUTION; HYDRATION; OLIVINE;

EID: 84859339583     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012GL051046     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Bolfan-Casanova, N. (2005), Water in the Earth's mantle, Mineral. Mag., 69, 229-258, doi:10.1180/0026461056930248. (Pubitemid 41135810)
2. Bosman, A. J., and H. J. van Daal (1970), Small-polaron versus band conduction in some transition-metal oxides, Adv. Phys., 19, 1-117, doi:10.1080/00018737000101071.
3. Carmichael, I. S. E., F. J. Turner, and J. Verhoogen (1974), Igneous Petrology, 739 pp., McGraw-Hill, New York.
4. Constable, S., and J. H. Roberts (1997), Simultaneous modeling of thermopower and electrical conduction in olivine, Phys. Chem. Miner., 24, 319-325, doi:10.1007/s002690050044. (Pubitemid 127653140)
5. Cygan, R. T., and A. C. Lasaga (1986), Dielectric and polarization behavior of forsterite at elevated temperatures, Am. Mineral., 71, 758-766.
6. Dai, L., and S. Karato (2009), Electrical conductivity of pyrope-rich garnet at high temperature and pressure, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 176, 83-88, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2009.04.002.
7. Du Frane, W. L., and J. A. Tyburczy (2012), Deuterium-hydrogen exchange in olivine: Implications for point defects and electrical conductivity, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., doi:10.1029/2011GC003895, in press.
8. Hobbs, B. E. (1981), The influence of metamorphic environment upon the deformation of minerals, Tectonophysics, 78, 335-383, doi:10.1016/0040-1951(81) 90020-2.
9. Huang, X., Y. Xu, and S. Karato (2005), Water content of the mantle transition zone from the electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite, Nature, 434, 746-749, doi:10.1038/nature03426. (Pubitemid 40558369)
10. Inoue, T. (1994), Effect of water on melting phase relations and melt composition in the system Mg2SiO4-MgSiO3-H2O up to 15 GPa, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 85, 237-263, doi:10.1016/0031-9201(94)90116-3.
11. Karato, S. (1990), The role of hydrogen in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle, Nature, 347, 272-273, doi:10.1038/347272a0. (Pubitemid 120015039)
12. Karato, S. (2006), Influence of hydrogen-related defects on the electrical conductivity and plastic deformation of mantle minerals: A critical review, in Earth's Deep Water Cycle, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 168, edited by S. D. Jacobsen and S. van der Lee, pp. 113-129, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/168GM09.
13. Karato, S. (2008), Deformation of Earth Materials: Introduction to the Rheology of the Solid Earth, 463 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
14. Karato, S., and H. Jung (2003), Effects of pressure on high-temperature dislocation creep in olivine polycrystals, Philos. Mag. A, 83, 401-414, doi:10.1080/0141861021000025829.
15. Karato, S., M. S. Paterson, and J. D. Fitz Gerald (1986), Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain-size and water, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8151-8176, doi:10.1029/JB091iB08p08151.
16. Kittel, C. (1986), Introduction to Solid State Physics, 6th ed., 646 pp., John Wiley, New York.
17. Kohlstedt, D. L. (2006), The role of water in high-temperature rock deformation, in Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., vol. 62, edited by H. Keppler and J. R. Smyth, pp. 377-396, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D. C. (Pubitemid 44541144)
18. Kohlstedt, D. L. (2009), Properties of rocks and minerals-Constitutive equations, rheological behavior, and viscosity of rocks, in Treatise on Geophysics, vol. 2, Mineral Physics, edited by G. D. Price, pp. 389-417, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
19. Kohlstedt, D. L., H. Keppler, and D. C. Rubie (1996), Solubility of water in the a, b and g phases of (Mg,Fe)2SiO4, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 123, 345-357, doi:10.1007/s004100050161.
20. Kushiro, I., Y. Syono, and S. Akimoto (1968), Melting of a peridotite nodule at high pressures and high water pressures, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 6023-6029, doi:10.1029/JB073i018p06023.
21. Mei, S., and D. L. Kohlstedt (2000), Influence of water on plastic deformation of olivine aggregates: 1. Diffusion creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 21,457-21,469, doi:10.1029/2000JB900179.
22. Nishihara, Y., T. Shinmei, and S. Karato (2008), Effects of chemical environments on the hydrogen-defects in wadsleyite, Am. Mineral., 93, 831-843, doi:10.2138/am.2008.2653.
23. Poe, B., C. Romano, F. Nestola, and J. R. Smyth (2010), Electrical conductivity anisotropy of dry and hydrous olivine at 8 GPa, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 181, 103-111, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2010.05.003.
24. Tsuchiya, J., and T. Tsuchiya (2009), First principle investigation of the structural and elastic properties of hydrous wadsleyite under pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B02206, doi:10.1029/2008JB005841.
25. Umemoto, K., R. M. Wentzcovitch, M. M. Hirschmann, D. L. Kohlstedt, and A. C. Withers (2011), A first-principle investigation of hydrous defects and IR frequencies in forsterite: The case for Si vacancies, Am. Mineral., 96, 1475-1479, doi:10.2138/am.2011.3720.
26. Wang, D., M. Mookherjee, Y. Xu, and S. Karato (2006), The effect of water on the electrical conductivity in olivine, Nature, 443, 977-980, doi:10.1038/nature05256. (Pubitemid 44646172)
27. Wang, D., Z.-Y. Liu, Y. Li, and S. Bao-Ping (2011), Electrical properties of hydrous forsterite derived from first-principle calculations, Chin. Phys. Lett., 28, 059101, doi:10.1088/0256-1307X/1028/1085/059101.
28. Yoshino, T., T. Matsuzaki, S. Yamashita, and T. Katsura (2006), Hydrous olivine unable to account for conductivity anomaly at the top of the asthenosphere, Nature, 443, 973-976, doi:10.1038/nature05223. (Pubitemid 44646171)
29. Ziman, J. M. (1960), Electrons and Phonons, 554 pp., Clarendon, Oxford, U. K.