메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-109

Does competition stimulate drug utilization? The impact of changes in market structure on US drug prices, marketing and utilization

Author keywords

Competition; Drug prices; Generic drugs; Marketing; Patent; Pharmaceutical

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859267668     PISSN: 01448188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2011.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 84859264481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck Loses Protection for Patent on Zocor
    • New York Times, June 23
    • Berenson, A. (2006). Merck Loses Protection for Patent on Zocor. New York Times, June 23,.
    • (2006)
    • Berenson, A.1
  • 2
    • 0042084608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Shadow of Patent Expiration. Generic Entry and Rx-to-OTC Switches
    • In Scanner Data and Price Indexes, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Berndt, E. R., Kyle, M., & Ling, D. (2003). The Long Shadow of Patent Expiration. Generic Entry and Rx-to-OTC Switches (pp. 229-274), in Scanner Data and Price Indexes, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (2003) , pp. 229-274
    • Berndt, E.R.1    Kyle, M.2    Ling, D.3
  • 3
    • 84859267491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information, Drug Expenditure in Canada, 1985 to (Ottawa: CIHI, 2008).
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information, Drug Expenditure in Canada, 1985 to 2007 (Ottawa: CIHI, 2008). http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=download_form_e&cw_sku=DRUGEXP8507ENPDF&cw_ctt=1&cw_dform=N.
    • (2007)
  • 4
    • 84859266600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patents; A Supreme Court decision leaves many innovators disgusted, angry and outraged
    • New York Times, June 28
    • Chartrand, S. (1999). Patents; A Supreme Court decision leaves many innovators disgusted, angry and outraged. New York Times, June 28, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/28/business/patents-supreme-court-decision-leaves-many-innovators-disgusted-angry-outraged.html?scp=4%26sq=patents%20supreme%20court%26st=cse.
    • (1999)
    • Chartrand, S.1
  • 5
    • 84859265174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations in the US prescription drug market after patent expiration during the 80s
    • Working paper, Rotman School of Management. Available at SSRN
    • Ching, A. T. (2004). Some observations in the US prescription drug market after patent expiration during the 80s. Working paper, Rotman School of Management. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1492264.
    • (2004)
    • Ching, A.T.1
  • 6
    • 77957698577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer learning and heterogeneity: Dynamics of demand for prescription drugs after patent expiration
    • Ching A.T. Consumer learning and heterogeneity: Dynamics of demand for prescription drugs after patent expiration. International Journal of Industrial Organization 2010, 28(6):619-638.
    • (2010) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-638
    • Ching, A.T.1
  • 7
    • 78649407471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic oligopoly structural model for the prescription drug market after patent expiration
    • Ching A.T. A dynamic oligopoly structural model for the prescription drug market after patent expiration. International Economic Review 2010, 51(4):1175-1207.
    • (2010) International Economic Review , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1175-1207
    • Ching, A.T.1
  • 8
    • 84859267958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Expenditure Web Tables
    • National Health Expenditure Web Tables, http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/tables.pdf.
  • 9
    • 84859264482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congressional Budget Office. How Increased Competition from Generic Drugs Has Affected Prices and Returns in the Pharmaceutical Industry, July
    • Congressional Budget Office. (1998). How Increased Competition from Generic Drugs Has Affected Prices and Returns in the Pharmaceutical Industry, July, http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=655%26sequence=0.
    • (1998)
  • 12
    • 79958147899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic entry deterrence and the behavior of pharmaceutical incumbents prior to patent expiration
    • Ellison G., Ellison G. Strategic entry deterrence and the behavior of pharmaceutical incumbents prior to patent expiration. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2011, 3(1):1-36.
    • (2011) American Economic Journal: Microeconomics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Ellison, G.1    Ellison, G.2
  • 14
    • 38949213691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Pushing Pills: A new estimate of pharmaceutical promotion expenditures in the United States
    • Gagnon M.-A., Lexchin J. The Cost of Pushing Pills: A new estimate of pharmaceutical promotion expenditures in the United States. PLoS Medicine 2008, 5(1):e1. 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050001.
    • (2008) PLoS Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Gagnon, M.-A.1    Lexchin, J.2
  • 15
    • 84934453292 scopus 로고
    • Brand Loyalty, Entry, and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act
    • Grabowski H.G., Vernon J.M. Brand Loyalty, Entry, and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act. Journal of Law and Economics 1992 October, 35(2):331-350.
    • (1992) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-350
    • Grabowski, H.G.1    Vernon, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 34547869291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of market exclusivity on drug availability and medical innovations
    • Available online:
    • Glover G.J. The influence of market exclusivity on drug availability and medical innovations. AAPS Journal 2007, 9(3). Available online: http://www.aapsj.org/view.asp?art=aapsj0903034.
    • (2007) AAPS Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Glover, G.J.1
  • 17
    • 84859264330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of patenting on new product development in the pharmaceutical industry
    • working paper, Georgia Institute of Technology
    • Graham, S. J. H., & Higgins, M. J. (2006). The impact of patenting on new product development in the pharmaceutical industry, working paper, Georgia Institute of Technology, http://mgt.gatech.edu/news_room/news/2006/reer/files/reer_impact_of_patenting.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Graham, S.J.H.1    Higgins, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 84859264480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " High Court Puts Limits on Patents" New York Times, May 1
    • Greenhouse, L. (2007), " High Court Puts Limits on Patents" New York Times, May 1, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/01/business/01bizcourt.html?scp=6%26sq=patents%20supreme%20court%26st=cse.
    • (2007)
    • Greenhouse, L.1
  • 19
    • 84859269226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice
    • NBER Technical Working Paper, No. 337, April 2007
    • Guido, I., & Lemieux, T. (2007). Regression discontinuity designs: a guide to practice. NBER Technical Working Paper, No. 337, April 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Guido, I.1    Lemieux, T.2
  • 20
    • 71249093515 scopus 로고
    • American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC, R.B. Helms (Ed.)
    • Drugs and health: economic issues and policy objectives 1981, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC. R.B. Helms (Ed.).
    • (1981) Drugs and health: economic issues and policy objectives
  • 21
    • 84859264567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property and marketing
    • NBER Working Paper No. 12577
    • Lakdawalla, D., Philipson, T., & Wang, Y. R. (2006). Intellectual property and marketing. NBER Working Paper No. 12577.
    • (2006)
    • Lakdawalla, D.1    Philipson, T.2    Wang, Y.R.3
  • 22
    • 36849059199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Medicare Part D on prescription drug use by the elderly: evidence from a large retail pharmacy chain
    • Lichtenberg F., Sun S. The impact of Medicare Part D on prescription drug use by the elderly: evidence from a large retail pharmacy chain. Health Affairs 2007 November/December, 26(6):1735-1744.
    • (2007) Health Affairs , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1735-1744
    • Lichtenberg, F.1    Sun, S.2
  • 23
    • 0038282734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical analysis of the magnitude and composition of drug promotion in the United States in 1998
    • MAY
    • Ma J., Stafford R.S., Cockburn I.M., Finkelstein S.N. A statistical analysis of the magnitude and composition of drug promotion in the United States in 1998. Clinical Therapeutics 2003, 25(May (5)):1503-1517. http://www.cci.som.yale.edu/events/documents/Presentation-YCCI-SridharNarayanan.ppt.
    • (2003) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1503-1517
    • Ma, J.1    Stafford, R.S.2    Cockburn, I.M.3    Finkelstein, S.N.4
  • 24
    • 0003534211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Pindyck R., Rubinfeld D. Microeconomics 2009, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 7th ed.
    • (2009) Microeconomics
    • Pindyck, R.1    Rubinfeld, D.2
  • 25
    • 43949098636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic entry, price competition, and market segmentation in the prescription drug market
    • Regan Tracy L. Generic entry, price competition, and market segmentation in the prescription drug market. International Journal of Industrial Organization 2008 July, 26(4):930-948.
    • (2008) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-948
    • Regan, T.L.1
  • 27
    • 84859268233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claritin to go OTC next spring, Clarinex to replace it. USA Today, April 22
    • Rubin, R. (2002). Claritin to go OTC next spring, Clarinex to replace it. USA Today, April 22, http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/drugs/2002-04-23-claritin.htm.
    • (2002)
    • Rubin, R.1
  • 28
    • 0342943343 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Patent Expiration on the Market Position of Drugs
    • American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC, R.B. Helms (Ed.)
    • Statman M. The Effect of Patent Expiration on the Market Position of Drugs. Drugs and health: economic issues and policy objectives 1981, 140-150. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC. R.B. Helms (Ed.).
    • (1981) Drugs and health: economic issues and policy objectives , pp. 140-150
    • Statman, M.1
  • 30
    • 33747076073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of marketing efficiency in the presence of spillovers: theory and evidence
    • Vardanyan M., Tremblay V.J. The measurement of marketing efficiency in the presence of spillovers: theory and evidence. Managerial and Decision Economics 2006, 27(5):319-331.
    • (2006) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-331
    • Vardanyan, M.1    Tremblay, V.J.2
  • 31
    • 84859267489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover Effects of Marketing in Mutual Fund Families
    • ERIM Report Series; EFA 2007 Ljubljana Meetings Paper, February 26. Available at SSRN:
    • Verbeek, M., & Joop, H. (2007). Spillover Effects of Marketing in Mutual Fund Families. ERIM Report Series; EFA 2007 Ljubljana Meetings Paper, February 26. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=958784.
    • (2007)
    • Verbeek, M.1    Joop, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.