메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 285-308

Near-Wake Turbulent Flow Structure and Mixing Length Downstream of a Fractal Tree

Author keywords

Eddy viscosity; Fractal; Mixing length; Multiscale; Near wake; Particle image velocimetry

Indexed keywords

EDDY VISCOSITY; MIXING LENGTH; MULTISCALES; NEAR WAKE; PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY;

EID: 84859215073     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10546-012-9700-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 0004227619 scopus 로고
    • Boston, USA, 394 pp: Academic Press Inc
    • Barnsley M (1988) Fractals everywhere. Academic Press Inc., Boston, USA, 394 pp.
    • (1988) Fractals Everywhere
    • Barnsley, M.1
  • 3
    • 0028667871 scopus 로고
    • A wind-tunnel study of air-flow in waving wheat: Single-point velocity statistics
    • Brunet Y, Finnigan JJ, Raupach MR (1994) A wind-tunnel study of air-flow in waving wheat: single-point velocity statistics. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 70(1-2): 95-132.
    • (1994) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.70 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-132
    • Brunet, Y.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Raupach, M.R.3
  • 5
    • 0001252369 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for air flow in a vegetative canopy
    • Cionco RM (1965) A mathematical model for air flow in a vegetative canopy. J Appl Meteorol 4: 517-522.
    • (1965) J Appl Meteorol , vol.4 , pp. 517-522
    • Cionco, R.M.1
  • 6
    • 0001543842 scopus 로고
    • Mass, heat momentum exchange between stands of plants and their atmospheric environment
    • Cowan IR (1968) Mass, heat momentum exchange between stands of plants and their atmospheric environment. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 94(402): 318-332.
    • (1968) Q J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.94 , Issue.402 , pp. 318-332
    • Cowan, I.R.1
  • 7
    • 39049101040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind on plants
    • de Langre E (2008) Effects of wind on plants. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 40: 141-168.
    • (2008) Ann Rev Fluid Mech , vol.40 , pp. 141-168
    • de Langre, E.1
  • 8
    • 0002857006 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence transport in flexible plant canopies
    • Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Finnigan J (1985) Turbulence transport in flexible plant canopies in: The forest-atmosphere interaction. Reidel, Dordrecht 684 pp.
    • (1985) The forest-atmosphere interaction , pp. 684
    • Finnigan, J.1
  • 9
    • 0034592330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in plant canopies
    • Finnigan J (2000) Turbulence in plant canopies. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 32: 519-571.
    • (2000) Ann Rev Fluid Mech , vol.32 , pp. 519-571
    • Finnigan, J.1
  • 11
    • 0028973711 scopus 로고
    • Observations of turbulent air flow in three stands of widely spaced sitka spruce
    • Green SR, Grace J, Hutchings NJ (1995) Observations of turbulent air flow in three stands of widely spaced sitka spruce. Agric For Meteorol 74: 205-225.
    • (1995) Agric For Meteorol , vol.74 , pp. 205-225
    • Green, S.R.1    Grace, J.2    Hutchings, N.J.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0033824769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer
    • Macdonald RW (2000) Modelling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 97(1): 25-45.
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-45
    • Macdonald, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0024880255 scopus 로고
    • A study of rainfall interception using a land surface parameterization for mesoscale meteorological models
    • Mahfouf JF, Jacquemin B (1989) A study of rainfall interception using a land surface parameterization for mesoscale meteorological models. J Appl Meteorol 28(12): 1282-1302.
    • (1989) J Appl Meteorol , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1282-1302
    • Mahfouf, J.F.1    Jacquemin, B.2
  • 15
    • 0016847289 scopus 로고
    • On the geometry of homogeneous turbulence with stress on the fractal dimension of the iso-surfaces of scalars
    • Mandelbrot BB (1975) On the geometry of homogeneous turbulence with stress on the fractal dimension of the iso-surfaces of scalars. J Fluid Mech 72: 401-410.
    • (1975) J Fluid Mech , vol.72 , pp. 401-410
    • Mandelbrot, B.B.1
  • 18
    • 77955605665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence without Richardson-Kolmogorov cascade
    • Mazellier N, Vassilicos JC (2010) Turbulence without Richardson-Kolmogorov cascade. Phys Fluids 22(7): 075101.
    • (2010) Phys Fluids , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 075101
    • Mazellier, N.1    Vassilicos, J.C.2
  • 19
    • 0026123844 scopus 로고
    • The multifractal nature of turbulent energy dissipation
    • Meneveau C, Sreenivasan KR (1991) The multifractal nature of turbulent energy dissipation. J Fluid Mech 224: 429-484.
    • (1991) J Fluid Mech , vol.224 , pp. 429-484
    • Meneveau, C.1    Sreenivasan, K.R.2
  • 21
    • 0033912459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel and field measurements of turbulent flow in forests. Part I: Uniformly thinned stands
    • Novak MD, Warland JS, Orchansky AL, Ketler R, Green S (2000) Wind tunnel and field measurements of turbulent flow in forests. Part I: uniformly thinned stands. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 95(3): 457-495.
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-495
    • Novak, M.D.1    Warland, J.S.2    Orchansky, A.L.3    Ketler, R.4    Green, S.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 1842735098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transfer within canopies
    • Poggi D, Katul GG, Albertson JD (2004a) A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transfer within canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 111(3): 615-621.
    • (2004) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-621
    • Poggi, D.1    Katul, G.G.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0003987999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge 771 pp: Cambridge University Press
    • Pope SB (2000) Turbulent flows. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 771 pp.
    • (2000) Turbulent Flows
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 26
    • 0022450677 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on scalar dispersion within a model-plant canopy. Part I: The turbulence structure
    • Raupach MR, Coppin PA, Legg BJ (1986) Experiments on scalar dispersion within a model-plant canopy. Part I: the turbulence structure. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 35(1-2): 21-52.
    • (1986) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.35 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-52
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Coppin, P.A.2    Legg, B.J.3
  • 27
    • 0030439139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy
    • Raupach MR, Finnigan JJ, Brunet Y (1996) Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: the mixing-layer analogy. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 78(3): 351-382.
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Brunet, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0019902571 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • Raupach MR, Shaw RH (1982) Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 22(1): 79-90.
    • (1982) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0019383045 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in and above plant canopies
    • Raupach MR, Thom AS (1981) Turbulence in and above plant canopies. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 13: 97-129.
    • (1981) Ann Rev Fluid Mech , vol.13 , pp. 97-129
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Thom, A.S.2
  • 30
    • 0001656539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the flow structure and turbulence within a ship bow wave
    • Roth GI, Mascenik DT, Katz J (1999) Measurements of the flow structure and turbulence within a ship bow wave. Phys Fluids 11(11): 3512-3523.
    • (1999) Phys Fluids , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 3512-3523
    • Roth, G.I.1    Mascenik, D.T.2    Katz, J.3
  • 32
    • 35848951352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipation and decay of fractal-generated turbulence
    • Seoud RE, Vassilicos JC (2007) Dissipation and decay of fractal-generated turbulence. Phys Fluids 19(10): 105108.
    • (2007) Phys Fluids , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 105108
    • Seoud, R.E.1    Vassilicos, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 0029478835 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel study of air flow in waving wheat: Two-point velocity statistics
    • Shaw RH, Brunet Y, Finnigan JJ, Raupach MR (1995) A wind tunnel study of air flow in waving wheat: two-point velocity statistics. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 76(4): 349-376.
    • (1995) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-376
    • Shaw, R.H.1    Brunet, Y.2    Finnigan, J.J.3    Raupach, M.R.4
  • 34
    • 0024188944 scopus 로고
    • Influence of foliar density and thermal-stability on profiles of Reynolds stress and turbulence intensity in a deciduous forest
    • Shaw RH, Denhartog G, Neumann HH (1988) Influence of foliar density and thermal-stability on profiles of Reynolds stress and turbulence intensity in a deciduous forest. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 45(4): 391-409.
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-409
    • Shaw, R.H.1    Denhartog, G.2    Neumann, H.H.3
  • 35
    • 0022920431 scopus 로고
    • The fractal facets of turbulence
    • Sreenivasan KR, Meneveau C (1986) The fractal facets of turbulence. J Fluid Mech 173: 357-386.
    • (1986) J Fluid Mech , vol.173 , pp. 357-386
    • Sreenivasan, K.R.1    Meneveau, C.2
  • 39
    • 84970213691 scopus 로고
    • Momentum absorption by vegetation
    • Thom AS (1971) Momentum absorption by vegetation. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 97: 414-428.
    • (1971) Q J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.97 , pp. 414-428
    • Thom, A.S.1
  • 40
    • 4243177895 scopus 로고
    • Measurements in the turbulent wake of a cylinder
    • Townsend AA (1947) Measurements in the turbulent wake of a cylinder. Proc R Soc Lond A 190(1023): 551-561.
    • (1947) Proc R Soc Lond A , vol.190 , Issue.1023 , pp. 551-561
    • Townsend, A.A.1
  • 41
    • 84859215008 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the microclimate within the plant communities. Part II: The scale of turbulence and the momentum transfer within plant layers
    • Uchijima Z (1962) Studies on the microclimate within the plant communities. Part II: the scale of turbulence and the momentum transfer within plant layers. J Agric Meteorol 18: 58-65.
    • (1962) J Agric Meteorol , vol.18 , pp. 58-65
    • Uchijima, Z.1
  • 42
    • 34447501155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIV measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer within and above a mature corn canopy. Part I: Statistics and energy flux
    • van Hout R, Zhu W, Luznik L, Katz J, Kleissl J, Parlange MB (2007) PIV measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer within and above a mature corn canopy. Part I: statistics and energy flux. J Atmos Sci 64: 2805-2824.
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 2805-2824
    • van Hout, R.1    Zhu, W.2    Luznik, L.3    Katz, J.4    Kleissl, J.5    Parlange, M.B.6
  • 43
    • 0013725478 scopus 로고
    • Higher-order closure model for canopy flow
    • Wilson NR, Shaw RH (1977) Higher-order closure model for canopy flow. J Appl Meteorol 16(11): 1197-1205.
    • (1977) J Appl Meteorol , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Wilson, N.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 33746822334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of PIV measurements of canopy turbulence performed in the field and in a wind tunnel model
    • Zhu W, van Hout R, Luznik L, Kang HS, Katz J, Meneveau C (2006) A comparison of PIV measurements of canopy turbulence performed in the field and in a wind tunnel model. Exp Fluids 41(2): 309-318.
    • (2006) Exp Fluids , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-318
    • Zhu, W.1    van Hout, R.2    Luznik, L.3    Kang, H.S.4    Katz, J.5    Meneveau, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.