The effects of childhood ADHD symptoms on early-onset substance use: A Swedish twin study

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 425-435

  Chang, Zheng ^a   Lichtenstein, Paul ^a   Larsson, Henrik ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

ADHD; Conduct problem behaviors early onset substance use; Genetics; Twins

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CHILD; CONDUCT DISORDER; FEMALE; GENOTYPE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; ONSET AGE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL; SWEDEN; TWINS;

ADOLESCENT; AGE OF ONSET; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CHILD; CONDUCT DISORDER; FEMALE; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; ODDS RATIO; SEX FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SWEDEN;

EID: 84859211170     PISSN: 00910627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-011-9575-6     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
2. Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A. (2003). DSMoriented and empirically based approaches to constructing scales from the same item pools. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(3), 328-340. (Pubitemid 36989591)
3. Baker, J. H., Maes, H. H., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & Kendler, K. S. (2011). Sex differences and developmental stability in genetic and environmental influences on psychoactive substance consumption from early adolescence to young adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 1-10. doi:S003329171000259X[pii]10.1017/S003329171000259X.
4. Barkley, R. A. (2006). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
5. Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Edelbrock, C. S., & Smallish, L. (1990). The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: I. An 8-year prospective follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(4), 546-557. (Pubitemid 20235340)
6. Batra, V., Patkar, A. A., Berrettini, W. H., Weinstein, S. P., & Leone, F. T. (2003). The genetic determinants of smoking. Chest, 123(5), 1730-1739. (Pubitemid 36549796)
7. Bauman, A., & Phongsavan, P. (1999). Epidemiology of substance use in adolescence: prevalence, trends and policy implications. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55(3), 187-207. doi: S0376871699000162[pii]. (Pubitemid 29248943)
8. Biederman, J., Mick, E., & Faraone, S. V. (2000). Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), 816-818. (Pubitemid 30249663)
9. Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Wilens, T. E., Fraire, M. G., Purcell, C. A., Mick, E., et al. (2008). Familial risk analyses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(1), 107-115. (Pubitemid 351704559)
10. Bukstein, O. (2008). Substance use disorders in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adolescent Medicine State of the Art Reviews, 19(2), 242-253. viii.
11. Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Lahey, B. B. (2001). Which aspects of ADHD are associated with tobacco use in early adolescence? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42(4), 493-502. (Pubitemid 32509771)
12. Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., White, H. R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Pardini, D. A. (2007). Inattention as a key predictor of tobacco use in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(2), 249-259. (Pubitemid 46800339)
13. Bussing, R., Mason, D. M., Bell, L., Porter, P., & Garvan, C. (2010). Adolescent outcomes of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a diverse community sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(6), 595-605. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.03.006.
14. Button, T. M., Maughan, B., & McGuffin, P. (2007). The relationship of maternal smoking to psychological problems in the offspring. Early Human Development, 83(11), 727-732. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.006. (Pubitemid 350027712)
15. Clark, D. B., Jones, B. L., Wood, D. S., & Cornelius, J. R. (2006). Substance use disorder trajectory classes: diachronic integration of onset age, severity, and course. Addictive Behaviors, 31(6), 995-1009. doi:10.1016/j. addbeh.2006.03.016. (Pubitemid 43775965)
16. Cornelius, M. D., Leech, S. L., Goldschmidt, L., & Day, N. L. (2000). Prenatal tobacco exposure: is it a risk factor for early tobacco experimentation? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2(1), 45-52.
17. Costello, D. M., Dierker, L. C., Jones, B. L., & Rose, J. S. (2008). Trajectories of smoking from adolescence to early adulthood and their psychosocial risk factors. Health Psychology, 27(6), 811-818. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.811.
18. Eley, T. C., Lichtenstein, P., & Moffitt, T. E. (2003). A longitudinal behavioral genetic analysis of the etiology of aggressive and nonaggressive antisocial behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 15(2), 383-402. (Pubitemid 351480051)
19. Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2007). Prospective effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(10), 1145-1152. (Pubitemid 47529338)
20. ESPAD (2004). Alcohol and other drug use among students in 35 European countries. The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and the Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe, Stockholm.
21. Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000). Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genetic Epidemiology, 18(1), 1-16. (Pubitemid 30039195)
22. Faraone, S. V., Perlis, R. H., Doyle, A. E., Smoller, J. W., Goralnick, J. J., Holmgren, M. A., et al. (2005). Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57 (11), 1313-1323. (Pubitemid 40798551)
23. Fisher, S. L., Bucholz, K. K., Reich, W., Fox, L., Kuperman, S., Kramer, J., et al. (2006). Teenagers are right-parents do not know much: an analysis of adolescent-parent agreement on reports of adolescent substance use, abuse, and dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(10), 1699-1710. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00205.x. (Pubitemid 44465609)
24. Flory, K., & Lynam, D. R. (2003). The relation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse: what role does conduct disorder play? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(1), 1-16. (Pubitemid 38979779)
25. Flory, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. (2004). Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility. Development and Psychopathology, 16(1), 193-213. (Pubitemid 351480016)
26. Forsman, M., Larsson, H., Andershed, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2007). The association between persistent disruptive childhood behaviour and the psychopathic personality constellation in adolescence: a twin study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25, 383-398.
27. Hart, E. L., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Applegate, B., & Frick, P. J. (1995). Developmental change in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys: a four-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23(6), 729-749.
28. HBSC (2004). Young people's health in context: international report from the HBSC 2001/02 survey, (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No.4). WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
29. Health N. I. o. (2000). National institutes of health consensus development conference statement: diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(2), 182-193.
30. Hettema, J. M., Corey, L. A., & Kendler, K. S. (1999). A multivariate genetic analysis of the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine in a population based sample of male and female twins. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 57(1), 69-78. (Pubitemid 29452957)
31. Hopfer, C. J., Crowley, T. J., & Hewitt, J. K. (2003). Review of twin and adoption studies of adolescent substance use. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(6), 710-719. (Pubitemid 39625057)
32. Iacono, W. G., Malone, S. M., & McGue, M. (2008). Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early-onset addiction: common and specific influences. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 325-348. (Pubitemid 351668621)
33. Kaprio, J., Pulkkinen, L., & Rose, R. J. (2002). Genetic and environmental factors in health-related behaviors: studies on Finnish twins and twin families. Twin Research, 5(5), 366-371. doi:10.1375/136905202320906101. (Pubitemid 35315485)
34. Kendler, K. S., Jacobson, K. C., Prescott, C. A., & Neale, M. C. (2003). Specificity of genetic and environmental risk factors for use and abuse/dependence of cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, sedatives, stimulants, and opiates in male twins. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(4), 687-695. (Pubitemid 41079601)
35. Kendler, K. S., Schmitt, E., Aggen, S. H., & Prescott, C. A. (2008). Genetic and environmental influences on alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, and nicotine use from early adolescence to middle adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(6), 674-682. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.6.674. (Pubitemid 351787238)
36. Kollins, S. H., McClernon, F. J., & Fuemmeler, B. F. (2005). Association between smoking and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in a population-based sample of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(10), 1142-1147. (Pubitemid 41396939)
37. Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(3), 411-424. (Pubitemid 34791142)
38. Larsson, J. O., Larsson, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2004). Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change of ADHD symptoms between 8 and 13 years of age: a longitudinal twin study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(10), 1267-1275. (Pubitemid 39281667)
39. Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & Larsson, J. O. (2006). Genetic contributions to the development of ADHD subtypes from childhood to adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(8), 973-981. (Pubitemid 44126872)
40. Larsson, H., Dilshad, R., Lichtenstein, P., & Barker, E. D. (2011). Developmental trajectories of DSM-IV symptoms of attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder: genetic effects, family risk and associated psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52( 9 ) , 954-963. doi :10.1111/j.1469-7610. 2011.02379.x.
41. Lee, S. S., Humphreys, K. L., Flory, K., Liu, R., & Glass, K. (2011). Prospective association of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use and abuse/dependence: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(3), 328-341. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.006.
42. Lichtenstein, P., Tuvblad, C., Larsson, H., & Carlstrom, E. (2007). The Swedish Twin study of CHild and Adolescent Development: the TCHAD-study. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 10(1), 67-73. (Pubitemid 46423377)
43. Lubman, D. I., Yucel, M., & Hall, W. D. (2007). Substance use and the adolescent brain: a toxic combination? Journal of Psychopharmacology, 21(8), 792-794. doi:21/8/792[pii]10.1177/0269881107078309. (Pubitemid 350029192)
44. Macleod, J., Oakes, R., Copello, A., Crome, I., Egger, M., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies. Lancet, 363(9421), 1579-1588. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04) 16200-4. (Pubitemid 38625660)
45. Marti, C. N., Stice, E., & Springer, D. W. (2010). Substance use and abuse trajectories across adolescence: a latent trajectory analysis of a community-recruited sample of girls. Journal of Adolescence, 33(3), 449-461. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.06.005.
46. McClernon, F. J., & Kollins, S. H. (2008). ADHD and smoking: from genes to brain to behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1141, 131-147.
47. McGee, R., Prior, M., Willams, S., Smart, D., & Sanson, A. (2002). The long-term significance of teacher-rated hyperactivity and reading ability in childhood: findings from two longitudinal studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43(8), 1004-1017. (Pubitemid 36939278)
48. McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). The association of early adolescent problem behavior with adult psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(6), 1118-1124. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1118. (Pubitemid 40770694)
49. McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Legrand, L. N., Malone, S., & Elkins, I. (2001). Origins and consequences of age at first drink. I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(8), 1156-1165. (Pubitemid 32758467)
50. Molina, B. S., & Pelham, W. E., Jr. (2003). Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 497-507. (Pubitemid 36959375)
51. Monuteaux, M. C., Faraone, S. V., Hammerness, P., Wilens, T. E., Fraire, M., & Biederman, J. (2008). The familial association between cigarette smoking and ADHD: a study of clinically referred girls with and without ADHD, and their families. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(10), 1549-1558.
52. Nakamura, B. J., Ebesutani, C., Bernstein, A., & Chorpita, B. F. (2009). A psychometric analysis of the child behavior checklist DSM-oriented scales. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31(3), 178-189.
53. Neale, M. C., Boker, S. M., Xie, G., & Maes, H. H. (2003).Mx: Statistical modeling (6th ed.). Richmond: Department of Psychiatry.
54. Odgers, C. L., Caspi, A., Broadbent, J. M., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., et al. (2007). Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(4), 476-484. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.476. (Pubitemid 46556465)
55. Plomin, R., Defries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., & McGuffin, P. (2008). Behavioral genetics (5th ed.). New York: Worth.
56. Polanczyk, G., de Lima, M. S., Horta, B. L., Biederman, J., & Rohde, L. A. (2007). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(6), 942-948. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942. (Pubitemid 46972911)
57. Rijsdijk, F. V., & Sham, P. C. (2002). Analytic approaches to twin data using structural equation models. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 3 (2), 119-133.
58. Socialstyrelsen. (2002). ADHD hos barn och vuxna [In Swedish]. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen.
59. Sprafkin, J., Gadow, K. D., Weiss, M. D., Schneider, J., & Nolan, E. E. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity in ADHD symptom subtypes in clinic and community adults. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11(2), 114-124. doi:10.1177/1087054707299402.
60. Upadhyaya, H. P., & Carpenter, M. J. (2008). Is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom severity associated with tobacco use? The American Journal on Addictions, 17(3), 195-198. doi:10.1080/10550490802021937. (Pubitemid 351883178)
61. van Lier, P. A., van der Ende, J., Koot, H. M., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007). Which better predicts conduct problems? The relationship of trajectories of conduct problems with ODD and ADHD symptoms from childhood into adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(6), 601-608. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01724.x. (Pubitemid 46902330)
62. Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Mick, E., Faraone, S. V., & Spencer, T. (1997). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with early onset substance use disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185(8), 475-482. (Pubitemid 27376655)
63. Williams, R. J., & Nowatzki, N. (2005). Validity of adolescent self-report of substance use. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(3), 299-311. (Pubitemid 40316072)
64. Young, S. E., Stallings, M. C., Corley, R. P., Krauter, K. S., & Hewitt, J. K. (2000). Genetic and environmental influences on behavioral disinhibition. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 96(5), 684-695.