메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 365-374

Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey - YBPS and pregnancy-related assessment monitoring survay - PrAMS) - epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011

Author keywords

Physical activity; Pregnancy; Public health; Risk

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MATERNAL AGE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POLAND; PREGNANCY; PREGNANT WOMAN; PUBERTY; PUBLIC HEALTH; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; SCHOOL CHILD; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

EID: 84859116936     PISSN: 12321966     EISSN: 18982263     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 34250174308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response
    • 2 October 2010
    • Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T. The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response, World Health Organization 2007, 2 October 2010, www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/.../E89858.pdf
    • (2007) World Health Organization
    • Branca, F.1    Nikogosian, H.2    Lobstein, T.3
  • 3
    • 0021798918 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: Definitions for health-related research
    • Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions for health-related research. Public Health Rep 1985;100(2):126-131.
    • (1985) Public Health Rep , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-131
    • Caspersen, C.J.1    Powell, K.E.2    Christenson, G.M.3
  • 4
    • 85081769523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global recommendations on physical activity for health, 2 October 2011
    • Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010, 2 October 2011, http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_recommendations/en/
    • Geneva, World Health Organization , vol.2010
  • 5
    • 57149098106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee (PAGAC), Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2 October 2011
    • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee (PAGAC). Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report 2008. Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2 October 2011, http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/report/pdf/committeereport.pdf
    • (2008) Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report
  • 6
    • 0024442552 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: A prospective study on healthy men and women
    • Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study on healthy men and women. JAMA 1989;262(17):2395-2401
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , Issue.17 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Blair, S.N.1    Kohl, H.W.2    Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.3    Clark, D.G.4    Cooper, K.H.5    Gibbons, L.W.6
  • 7
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee IM, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med 1993;328(8):538-545.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.8 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3    Lee, I.M.4    Jung, D.L.5    Kampert, J.B.6
  • 8
    • 33645236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence
    • Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ 2006;174(6):801-9.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 801-809
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Nicol, C.W.2    Bredin, S.S.3
  • 9
    • 0031048463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity protects against coronary heath and deaths from all causes in middle-aged men. Evidence from a 20-year follow-up of the primary prevention study in Goteborg
    • Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L. Physical activity protects against coronary heath and deaths from all causes in middle-aged men. Evidence from a 20-year follow-up of the primary prevention study in Goteborg. Ann Epidemiol 1997;7(1):69-75.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Rosengren, A.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2
  • 10
    • 33746254116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term physical activity in leisure time and mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke, respiratory diseases and cancer. The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Schnohr P, Lange P, Scharling H, Jensen JS. Long-term physical activity in leisure time and mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke, respiratory diseases and cancer. The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13(2):173-9.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Schnohr, P.1    Lange, P.2    Scharling, H.3    Jensen, J.S.4
  • 11
    • 0035013147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and all-cause mortality; what is the dose-response relation?
    • discussion S493-4
    • Lee IM, Skerret PJ. Physical activity and all-cause mortality; what is the dose-response relation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33(6 Suppl): S459-S471; discussion S493-4.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Lee, I.M.1    Skerret, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 25444522641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of the relation between physical activity and stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Oczkowski W. Complexity of the relation between physical activity and stroke: a meta-analysis. Clin J Sport Med 2005;15(5):399.
    • (2005) Clin J Sport Med , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 399
    • Oczkowski, W.1
  • 13
    • 0035012889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits?
    • discussion S419-20
    • Blair S, Cheng Y, Holder J. Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33(6 Suppl):S379-S399; discussion S419-20.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Blair, S.1    Cheng, Y.2    Holder, J.3
  • 15
    • 0035850403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A metaanalysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a metaanalysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001;286(10):1218-1227.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.10 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Boulé, N.G.1    Haddad, E.2    Kenny, G.P.3    Wells, G.A.4    Sigal, R.J.5
  • 16
    • 0242407660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer prevention - data from epidemiologic studies
    • Lee IM. Physical activity and cancer prevention - data from epidemiologic studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35(11):1823-1827.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Lee, I.M.1
  • 17
    • 84873070460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aktywność ruchowa młodzieży z terenów wiejskich i małych miast
    • 2 October 2011
    • Walicka-Cupryś K, Ćwirlej A, Kuzdzał A, Zawadzka D. Aktywność ruchowa młodzieży z terenów wiejskich i małych miast. Young Sport Science Of Ukraine, 2010, V.2. P 32-39, 2 October 2011, http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/soc_gum/msnu/2010_2/10wkpata.pdf
    • (2010) Young Sport Science of Ukraine , vol.2 , pp. 32-39
    • Walicka-Cupryś, K.1    Ćwirlej, A.2    Kuzdzał, A.3    Zawadzka, D.4
  • 18
    • 0028922064 scopus 로고
    • Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men
    • Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Gibbons LW, Macera CA. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 1995;273(14):1093-1098.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.14 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Blair, S.N.1    Kohl, H.W.2    Barlow, C.E.3    Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.4    Gibbons, L.W.5    Macera, C.A.6
  • 20
    • 84859213720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Platform for Action on Diet, 15 November
    • EU Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, 15 November 2011, http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/platform/platform_en.htm
    • (2011) Physical Activity and Health
  • 21
    • 0041881777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: Exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • Society of Obstetricians and gynecologists of Canada, SOGC Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee
    • Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, MacKinnon C. Society of Obstetricians and gynecologists of Canada, SOGC Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee. Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Can J Appl Physiol 2003;28(3):330-341
    • (2003) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-341
    • Davies, G.A.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Mottola, M.F.3    Mackinnon, C.4
  • 22
    • 34047128218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal disease: A review of the literature
    • Weissgerber TL, Wolfe LA, Davies GA, Mottola MF. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal disease: a review of the literature. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2006;31(6):661-674
    • (2006) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-674
    • Weissgerber, T.L.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Davies, G.A.3    Mottola, M.F.4
  • 24
    • 5444252126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work, leisure-time physical activity, and risk of pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension
    • Saftlas AF, Logsden-Sackett N, Wang W, Woolson R, Bracken MB. Work, leisure-time physical activity, and risk of pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160(8):758-765.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , Issue.8 , pp. 758-765
    • Saftlas, A.F.1    Logsden-Sackett, N.2    Wang, W.3    Woolson, R.4    Bracken, M.B.5
  • 26
    • 0042335925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal exercise on fetal oxygenation and feto-placental growth
    • Clapp JF. 3rd. The effects of maternal exercise on fetal oxygenation and feto-placental growth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003;110 Suppl 1:S80-S85.
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Clapp, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 0028938507 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal aerobic exercise on human placental development: Placental volumetric composition and surface areas
    • Jackson MR, Gott P, Lye SJ, Ritchie JW, Clapp JF 3rd. The effects of maternal aerobic exercise on human placental development: placental volumetric composition and surface areas. Placenta 1995;16(2):179-191.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-191
    • Jackson, M.R.1    Gott, P.2    Lye, S.J.3    Ritchie, J.W.4    Clapp, J.F.5
  • 28
    • 0036908555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of regular maternal exercise on lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzymatic activities before and after delivery
    • Kobe H, Nakai A, Koshino T, Araki T. Effect of regular maternal exercise on lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzymatic activities before and after delivery. J Nihon Med Sch 2002;69(6):542-548.
    • (2002) J Nihon Med Sch , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 542-548
    • Kobe, H.1    Nakai, A.2    Koshino, T.3    Araki, T.4
  • 29
    • 0034819327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia
    • Redman, CW, Sargent, IL. The pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2001;29(7-8):518-522.
    • (2001) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.29 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 518-522
    • Redman, C.W.1    Sargent, I.L.2
  • 31
    • 0018840897 scopus 로고
    • The polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Yen, SS. The polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1980;12(2):177-207.
    • (1980) Clin Endocrinol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-207
    • Yen, S.S.1
  • 32
    • 0035657543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian syndrome and the risk of spontaneous abortion following assisted reproductive technology treatment
    • Wang JX, Davies MJ, Norman RJ. Polycystic ovarian syndrome and the risk of spontaneous abortion following assisted reproductive technology treatment. Hum Reprod 2001;16(12):2606-2609.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2606-2609
    • Wang, J.X.1    Davies, M.J.2    Norman, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034017070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and pregnancy: Complications and cost
    • Galtier-Dereure F, Boegner C, Bringer J. Obesity and pregnancy: complications and cost. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(5 Suppl):1242S-1248S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Galtier-Dereure, F.1    Boegner, C.2    Bringer, J.3
  • 35
    • 0242627679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepregnancy weight and adverse perinatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse population
    • Rosenberg TJ, Garbers S, Chavkin W, Chiasson MA. Prepregnancy weight and adverse perinatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse population. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102(5 Pt 1):1022-1027.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Rosenberg, T.J.1    Garbers, S.2    Chavkin, W.3    Chiasson, M.A.4
  • 36
    • 0036865718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women
    • Polley BA, Wing RR, Sims CJ. Randomized controlled trial to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26(11):1494-1502.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Polley, B.A.1    Wing, R.R.2    Sims, C.J.3
  • 37
    • 0036338165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess pregnancy weight gain and longterm obesity: One decade later
    • Rooney BL, Schauberger CW. Excess pregnancy weight gain and longterm obesity: one decade later. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100(2):245-252.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-252
    • Rooney, B.L.1    Schauberger, C.W.2
  • 38
    • 10844262691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity as compared with physical activity in predicting mortality among women
    • Hu FB, Willett WC, Li T, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Manson JE. Adiposity as compared with physical activity in predicting mortality among women. N Engl J Med 2004;351(26):2694-2703.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.26 , pp. 2694-2703
    • Hu, F.B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Li, T.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Colditz, G.A.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 39
    • 25444485782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity on the incidence and treatment of gynecologic cancers: A review
    • Modesitt SC, van Nagell JR Jr. The impact of obesity on the incidence and treatment of gynecologic cancers: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2005;60(10):683-692.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 683-692
    • Modesitt, S.C.1    van Nagell Jr., J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0037309759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • discussion 12
    • Artal R, O'Toole M. Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Br J Sports Med 2003;37(1):6-12; discussion 12.
    • (2003) Br J Sports Med , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Artal, R.1    O'Toole, M.2
  • 41
    • 70350540298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in pregnancy, Statement No. 4 - January, 10 November 2011
    • Exercise in pregnancy. Royal College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Statement No. 4 - January 2006, 10 November 2011, http://www.chap.uk.com/pdfs/Exercise%20in%20Pregnancy.pdf
    • (2006) Royal College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
  • 42
    • 0032798139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy: Safe and beneficial for most
    • Artal R. Exercise during pregnancy: Safe and beneficial for most. Phys Sportsmed 1999;27(8):51-75.
    • (1999) Phys Sportsmed , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 51-75
    • Artal, R.1
  • 43
    • 23644439100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the postpartum period: Practical applications
    • Mottola MF. Exercise in the postpartum period: Practical applications. Curr Sports Med Rep 2002;1(6):362-368.
    • (2002) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 362-368
    • Mottola, M.F.1
  • 44
    • 0035350963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the principles of exercise physiology influence pelvic floor muscle training
    • Johnson V. How the principles of exercise physiology influence pelvic floor muscle training. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2001;28(3):150-155.
    • (2001) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 150-155
    • Johnson, V.1
  • 46
    • 35948943134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of recreational physical activity during pregnancy in epidemiologic studies of birthweight and length of gestation: Methodologic aspects
    • Chasan-Taber L, Evenson KR, Sternfeld B, Kengeri S. Assessment of recreational physical activity during pregnancy in epidemiologic studies of birthweight and length of gestation: methodologic aspects. Women Health 2007;45(4):85-107.
    • (2007) Women Health , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-107
    • Chasan-Taber, L.1    Evenson, K.R.2    Sternfeld, B.3    Kengeri, S.4
  • 47
    • 0003419160 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, Washington D.C., Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation, Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy Press, 2 November 2011
    • Institute of Medicine, Nutrition during pregnancy, Part I, Weight gain; Part II Nutrient supplements. Washington D.C., Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation, Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy Press 1990, 2 November 2011, www.nap.edu/catalog/1451.html
    • (1990) Nutrition During Pregnancy, Part I, Weight Gain; Part II Nutrient Supplements
  • 48
    • 0036147474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 267
    • ACOG Committee. Obstetric Practice
    • ACOG Committee. Obstetric Practice.Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 267. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99(1):171-173.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-173
  • 49
    • 85081767381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Washington, D.C, 2 October 2011
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Washington, D.C. 2008;1-61, 2 October 2011, http://www.health.gov/paguidelines
    • (2008) , pp. 1-61
  • 50
    • 77953052757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General, 2 October 2011
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General, 2010, 2 October 2011, http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/obesityvision/obesityvision2010.pdf
    • (2010)
  • 53
    • 0036548336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG committee opinion. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Number 267, January 2002
    • Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG committee opinion. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Number 267, January 2002. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002;77(1):79-81.
    • (2002) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-81
  • 54
    • 85081775271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: The prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children
    • National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care, access: 2 October 2011
    • National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care. Obesity: the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children. London (UK): National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2006;2590 http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=10263 (access: 2 October 2011).
    • (2006) London (UK): National Institute For Health and Clinical Excellence , pp. 2590
  • 55
    • 33750513405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of physical activity and inactivity before and during pregnancy with glucose tolerance
    • Oken E, Ning Y, Rifas-Shiman SL, Radesky JS, Rich-Edwards JW, Gillman MW. Associations of physical activity and inactivity before and during pregnancy with glucose tolerance. Obstet Gynecol 2006;108(5):1200-1207.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Oken, E.1    Ning, Y.2    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.3    Radesky, J.S.4    Rich-Edwards, J.W.5    Gillman, M.W.6
  • 56
    • 84882623631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health risks: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks
    • access: 2 October 2011
    • Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva, World Health Organization 2009 http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf (access: 2 October 2011).
    • (2009) Geneva, World Health Organization
  • 57
    • 0003731907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world health report 2002: Reducing risk, promoting healthy life
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, access: 2 October 2011
    • The world health report 2002: reducing risk, promoting healthy life. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/ (access: 2 October 2011).
    • (2002)
  • 58
    • 85081772101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurobarometer 64.3. Health and food. Brussels, European Commission, access: 2 October 2011
    • Eurobarometer 64.3. Health and food. Brussels, European Commission, 2006 (Special Eurobarometer 246) http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_publication/eb_food_en.pdf (access: 2 October 2011).
    • (2006)
  • 59
    • 85081774125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurobarometer 72.3. Sport and physical activity. Brussels, European Commission, access: 13 May 2011
    • Eurobarometer 72.3. Sport and physical activity. Brussels, European Commission, 2010 (Special Eurobarometer 334) http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_334_en.pdf, (access: 13 May 2011)
    • (2010)
  • 60
    • 21444438527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rozpowszechnienie głównych czynników ryzyka chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego w Polsce
    • Zdrojewski T, Bandosz P, Szpakowski P, Konarski R, Manikowski A, Wołkiewicz E, et al. Rozpowszechnienie głównych czynników ryzyka chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego w Polsce. Wyniki badania NATPOL PLUS. Kardiol Pol 2004;61(supl. IV):IV1-IV26.
    • (2004) Kardiol Pol , vol.61 , Issue.SUPL. IV
    • Zdrojewski, T.1    Bandosz, P.2    Szpakowski, P.3    Konarski, R.4    Manikowski, A.5    Wołkiewicz, E.6
  • 61
    • 33750052685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kondycja fizyczna polskiej młodzieży (Physical condition of Polish adolescents)
    • Studia i monografie, Warszawa
    • Przeweda R, Dobosz J. Kondycja fizyczna polskiej młodzieży (Physical condition of Polish adolescents). Akademia Wychowania Fizycznegow Warszawie. Studia i monografie, Warszawa 2003.
    • (2003) Akademia Wychowania Fizycznegow Warszawie
    • Przeweda, R.1    Dobosz, J.2
  • 63
    • 0033051161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and prevalence of sedentarism in urban population
    • Bernstein MS, Morabia A, Sloutskis D. Definition and prevalence of sedentarism in urban population. Am J Public Health 1999;89(6):862-867.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-867
    • Bernstein, M.S.1    Morabia, A.2    Sloutskis, D.3
  • 64
    • 0842305691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary life style. A call to action for clinicians
    • Manson JE, Skerrett PJ, Greenland P, Van Itallie TB. The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary life style. A call to action for clinicians. Arch Intern Med 2004;164(3):249-258.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Manson, J.E.1    Skerrett, P.J.2    Greenland, P.3    van Itallie, T.B.4
  • 65
    • 41749091476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocena poziomu aktywności fizycznej dorosłej populacji Polski
    • Drygas W, Kwaśniewska M, Szcześniewska D et al. Ocena poziomu aktywności fizycznej dorosłej populacji Polski. Wyniki Programu WOBASZ. Kard Pol 2005;63(supl 4);636-640.
    • (2005) Kard Pol , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 636-640
    • Drygas, W.1    Kwaśniewska, M.2    Szcześniewska, D.3
  • 66
    • 84873061218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wybrane zagadnienia w sporcie dzieci i młodzieży
    • Medycyna Sportowa, Jegier A, Nazar K, Dziak A (Eds.)
    • Wojnarowska B. Wybrane zagadnienia w sporcie dzieci i młodzieży (Selected issues of children and youth sport). In: Medycyna Sportowa, Jegier A, Nazar K, Dziak A (Eds.). PTMS Warszawa 2006;174-233.
    • (2006) PTMS Warszawa , pp. 174-233
    • Wojnarowska, B.1
  • 67
    • 37049003992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of knowledge and sources of information about cardiovascular risk factors in the Polish population
    • Kopeć G, Sobień B, Podolec M. The level of knowledge and sources of information about cardiovascular risk factors in the Polish population. Acta Cardiologica 2007;62:631-632.
    • (2007) Acta Cardiologica , vol.62 , pp. 631-632
    • Kopeć, G.1    Sobień, B.2    Podolec, M.3
  • 68
    • 84055197201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wybrane aspekty zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży gimnazjalnej. Cze{ogonek}ść II. Aktywność fizyczna oraz formy spe{ogonek}dzania czasu wolnego
    • Wołowski T, Jankowska M. Wybrane aspekty zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży gimnazjalnej. Cze{ogonek}ść II. Aktywność fizyczna oraz formy spe{ogonek}dzania czasu wolnego (Lifestyle of secondary school students prevalence of chosen health factors. Part II. Physical activity and form of spending free time). Probl Hig Epidemiol 2007;88(1):69-73.
    • (2007) Probl Hig Epidemiol , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Wołowski, T.1    Jankowska, M.2
  • 71
    • 2642534314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy
    • Clarke PE, Gross H.Women's behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy. Midwifery 2004;20(2):133-141.
    • (2004) Midwifery , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Clarke, P.E.1    Gross, H.2
  • 72
    • 67649625705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to exercise over the course of pregnancy including women's beliefs about the safety of exercise during pregnancy
    • Duncombe D, Wertheim EH, Skouteris H, Paxton SJ, Kelly L. Factors related to exercise over the course of pregnancy including women's beliefs about the safety of exercise during pregnancy. Midwifery 2009;25(4):430-438.
    • (2009) Midwifery , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-438
    • Duncombe, D.1    Wertheim, E.H.2    Skouteris, H.3    Paxton, S.J.4    Kelly, L.5
  • 73
    • 1542349288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's exercise beliefs and behaviors during their pregnancy and postpartum
    • Symons Downs D, Hausenblas HA. Women's exercise beliefs and behaviors during their pregnancy and postpartum. J Midwifery Womens Health 2004;49(2):138-144.
    • (2004) J Midwifery Womens Health , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-144
    • Symons, D.D.1    Hausenblas, H.A.2
  • 74
    • 0035291687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of pregnancy-associated change in physical activity in a rural white population
    • Hinton PS, Olson CM. Predictors of pregnancy-associated change in physical activity in a rural white population. Matern Child Health J 2001;5(1):7-14.
    • (2001) Matern Child Health J , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Hinton, P.S.1    Olson, C.M.2
  • 75
    • 0030022023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy among US women
    • Zhang J, Savitz DA. Exercise during pregnancy among US women. Ann Epidemiol 1996;6(1):53-59.
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Zhang, J.1    Savitz, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 77953941541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of physical activity during pregnancy in Danish nulliparous women with a physically active life before pregnancy. A qualitative study
    • Hegaard HK, Kjaergaard H, Damm PP, Petersson K, Dykes AK. Experiences of physical activity during pregnancy in Danish nulliparous women with a physically active life before pregnancy. A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010;10:33.
    • (2010) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.10 , pp. 33
    • Hegaard, H.K.1    Kjaergaard, H.2    Damm, P.P.3    Petersson, K.4    Dykes, A.K.5
  • 77
    • 9144272607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity among pregnant women in the US
    • Evenson KR, Savitz DA, Huston SL. Leisure-time physical activity among pregnant women in the US. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2004;18(6):400-407.
    • (2004) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 400-407
    • Evenson, K.R.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Huston, S.L.3
  • 78
    • 0025943807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical exercise on pregnancy outcomes: A meta-analytic review
    • Lokey EA, Tran ZV, Wells CL, Myers BC, Tran AC. Effects of physical exercise on pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analytic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23(11):1234-1239.
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Lokey, E.A.1    Tran, Z.V.2    Wells, C.L.3    Myers, B.C.4    Tran, A.C.5
  • 82
    • 0031918217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to promote physical activity through individual counseling - A proposal for a practical model of counseling on health-related physical activity
    • Laitakari J, Asikainen TM. How to promote physical activity through individual counseling - A proposal for a practical model of counseling on health-related physical activity. Patient Educ Couns 1998;33(1 Suppl):S13-S24.
    • (1998) Patient Educ Couns , vol.33 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Laitakari, J.1    Asikainen, T.M.2
  • 83
    • 0030881741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transtheoretical model of health behavior change
    • Prochaska JO, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot 1997;12(1):38-48.
    • (1997) Am J Health Promot , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Prochaska, J.O.1    Velicer, W.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.