메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 6-12

Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; COMPETITIVE ABILITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FETUS; HUMAN; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; NUTRITION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREGNANCY; PUERPERIUM; RECREATION; REGULATORY MECHANISM; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; REVIEW; SCREENING; THERMOREGULATION; TREATMENT CONTRAINDICATION;

EID: 0037309759     PISSN: 03063674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (484)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0036147474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion no. 267: Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • ACOG Committee. Opinion no. 267: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:171-3.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 171-173
  • 3
    • 0001791436 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, fitness, and coronary heart disease
    • C Bouchard, RJ Shephard, T Stephens, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Blair SN. Physical activity, fitness, and coronary heart disease. In: C Bouchard, RJ Shephard, T Stephens, eds. Physical activity, fitness, and health: international proceedings and consensus statement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1994:591-608.
    • (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement , pp. 591-608
    • Blair, S.N.1
  • 4
    • 0028814439 scopus 로고
    • A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine
    • Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995;273:402-7.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 402-407
    • Pate, R.R.1    Pratt, M.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 5
    • 0013022318 scopus 로고
    • Orthopedic injuries in pregnancy
    • Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Karzel RP, Friedman MJ. Orthopedic injuries in pregnancy. In: Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Exercise in pregnancy. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991.
    • (1991) Exercise in Pregnancy. 2nd Ed.
    • Karzel, R.P.1    Friedman, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0020058247 scopus 로고
    • Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy
    • Calguneri M, Bird HA, Wright V. Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy. Ann Rheum Dis 1982;41:126-8.
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 126-128
    • Calguneri, M.1    Bird, H.A.2    Wright, V.3
  • 7
    • 0019426312 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in pregnancy. I. Maternal cardiovascular and metabolic response in normal pregnancy
    • Artal R, Platt LD, Sperling M, et al. Exercise in pregnancy. I. Maternal cardiovascular and metabolic response in normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;140:123-7.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.140 , pp. 123-127
    • Artal, R.1    Platt, L.D.2    Sperling, M.3
  • 8
    • 0021929308 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on uterine activity in the last eight weeks of pregnancy
    • Veille J-C, Hohimer RA, Burry K, et al. The effect of exercise on uterine activity in the last eight weeks of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151:727-30.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.151 , pp. 727-730
    • Veille, J.-C.1    Hohimer, R.A.2    Burry, K.3
  • 9
    • 0026482697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical activity and life-style factors on uterine contraction frequency
    • Grisso JA, Main DM, Chiu G, et al. Effects of physical activity and life-style factors on uterine contraction frequency. Am J Perinatol 1992;9:489-92.
    • (1992) Am J Perinatol , vol.9 , pp. 489-492
    • Grisso, J.A.1    Main, D.M.2    Chiu, G.3
  • 10
    • 0029780032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elite athlete and exercise in pregnancy
    • Hale RW, Milne L. The elite athlete and exercise in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:277-84.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 277-284
    • Hale, R.W.1    Milne, L.2
  • 11
    • 0003673876 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • NRC (National Research Council). Recommended dietary allowances. 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1989.
    • (1989) Recommended Dietary Allowances. 10th Ed.
  • 12
    • 0012972464 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in pregnancy: A brief clinical review
    • Clapp JF III. Exercise in pregnancy: a brief clinical review. Fetal Medical Review 1990;161:1464-9.
    • (1990) Fetal Medical Review , vol.161 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Clapp J.F. III1
  • 14
    • 0012923905 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional needs of physically active pregnant women
    • Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Butterfield G, King JC. Nutritional needs of physically active pregnant women. In: Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Exercise in pregnancy. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991.
    • (1991) Exercise in Pregnancy. 2nd Ed.
    • Butterfield, G.1    King, J.C.2
  • 15
    • 0024255922 scopus 로고
    • Maternal physiologic adaptations to early human pregnancy
    • Clapp JF III, Seaward BL, Sleamaker RH, et al. Maternal physiologic adaptations to early human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:1456-60.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 1456-1460
    • Clapp J.F. III1    Seaward, B.L.2    Sleamaker, R.H.3
  • 16
    • 0029773835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exercise in pregnancy: Glucose homeostasis, ventilatory and cardiovascular responses
    • Soultanakis HN, Artal R, Wiswell RA. Prolonged exercise in pregnancy: glucose homeostasis, ventilatory and cardiovascular responses. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:315-27.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 315-327
    • Soultanakis, H.N.1    Artal, R.2    Wiswell, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 0024788731 scopus 로고
    • Exercise prescription in pregnancy: Weight-bearing versus non-weight-bearing exercise
    • Artal R, Masaki DI, Khodiguian N, et al. Exercise prescription in pregnancy: weight-bearing versus non-weight-bearing exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1464-9.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Artal, R.1    Masaki, D.I.2    Khodiguian, N.3
  • 18
    • 0024805803 scopus 로고
    • Central hemodynamic assessment of normal term pregnancy
    • Clark SL, Cotton DB, Lee W, et al. Central hemodynamic assessment of normal term pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1439-42.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Clark, S.L.1    Cotton, D.B.2    Lee, W.3
  • 19
    • 0024398519 scopus 로고
    • Physiological interactions between pregnancy and aerobic exercise
    • Wolfe LA, Ohtake PJ, Mottola MF, et al. Physiological interactions between pregnancy and aerobic exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1989;17:295-351.
    • (1989) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.17 , pp. 295-351
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Ohtake, P.J.2    Mottola, M.F.3
  • 20
    • 0002803397 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hemodynamics in pregnancy
    • Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Morton MJ. Maternal hemodynamics in pregnancy. In: Artal R, Wiswell RA, Drinkwater BL, eds. Exercise in Pregnancy. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991.
    • (1991) Exercise in Pregnancy. 2nd Ed.
    • Morton, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0029742494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to aerobic exercise during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Pivaranik JM. Cardiovascular responses to aerobic exercise during pregnancy and postpartum. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:242-9.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 242-249
    • Pivaranik, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0026100118 scopus 로고
    • Position change and central hemodynamic profile during normal third-trimester pregnancy and post partum
    • Clark SL, Cotton DB, Pivarnik JM, et al. Position change and central hemodynamic profile during normal third-trimester pregnancy and post partum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:883-7.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 883-887
    • Clark, S.L.1    Cotton, D.B.2    Pivarnik, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0025345492 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output responses of primigravid women during exercise determined by the direct Fick technique
    • Pivarnik JM, Lee W, Clark SL, et al. Cardiac output responses of primigravid women during exercise determined by the direct Fick technique. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75:954-9.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 954-959
    • Pivarnik, J.M.1    Lee, W.2    Clark, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 0026046662 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-induced changes in the maximal physiological responses during swimming
    • McMurray RG, Hackney AC, Katz VL, et al. Pregnancy-induced changes in the maximal physiological responses during swimming. J Appl Physiol 1991;71:1454-9.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 1454-1459
    • McMurray, R.G.1    Hackney, A.C.2    Katz, V.L.3
  • 26
    • 0000145838 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and acid-base changes during pregnancy
    • Prowse CM, Gaensler EA. Respiratory and acid-base changes during pregnancy. Anesthesiology 1965;26:381-92.
    • (1965) Anesthesiology , vol.26 , pp. 381-392
    • Prowse, C.M.1    Gaensler, E.A.2
  • 27
    • 0022641337 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary responses to exercise in pregnancy
    • Artal R, Wiswell R, Romen Y, et al. Pulmonary responses to exercise in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;154:378-83.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.154 , pp. 378-383
    • Artal, R.1    Wiswell, R.2    Romen, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0017150398 scopus 로고
    • 2) physiological shunt and VD/VT in normal pregnancy
    • 2) physiological shunt and VD/VT in normal pregnancy. Br J Anesthesiol 1976;48:1001-4.
    • (1976) Br J Anesthesiol , vol.48 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Templeton, A.1    Kelman, G.R.2
  • 29
    • 0026758404 scopus 로고
    • Maternal respiration and blood gases during aerobic exercise performed at moderate altitude
    • Pivarnik JM, Lee W, Spillman T, et al. Maternal respiration and blood gases during aerobic exercise performed at moderate altitude. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:868-72.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 868-872
    • Pivarnik, J.M.1    Lee, W.2    Spillman, T.3
  • 30
    • 0024533082 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to cycle during and after pregnancy
    • Sady SP, Carpenter MW, Thompson PD, et al. Cardiovascular response to cycle during and after pregnancy. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:336-41.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 336-341
    • Sady, S.P.1    Carpenter, M.W.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 0026650360 scopus 로고
    • Maternal heat exposure and neural tube defects
    • Milunsky A, Ulcickas M, Rothman KJ, et al. Maternal heat exposure and neural tube defects. JAMA 1992;268:882-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 882-885
    • Milunsky, A.1    Ulcickas, M.2    Rothman, K.J.3
  • 33
    • 0022863986 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia as a teratogen: A review of experimental studies and their clinical significance
    • Edwards MJ. Hyperthermia as a teratogen: a review of experimental studies and their clinical significance. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 1986;6:563-82.
    • (1986) Teratog Carcinog Mutagen , vol.6 , pp. 563-582
    • Edwards, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0020680827 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal responses to a maternal aerobic exercise program
    • Collings CMS, Curet LB, Mullin JP. Maternal and fetal responses to a maternal aerobic exercise program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;145:702-7.
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.145 , pp. 702-707
    • Collings, C.M.S.1    Curet, L.B.2    Mullin, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0021968986 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate responses to running in midpregnancy and late pregnancy
    • Clapp JF 3rd. Fetal heart rate responses to running in midpregnancy and late pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;153:251-2.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 251-252
    • Clapp J.F. III1
  • 36
    • 0025326086 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and diabetes mellitus. A brief review
    • Artal R. Exercise and diabetes mellitus. A brief review. Sports Med 1990;9:261-5.
    • (1990) Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 261-265
    • Artal, R.1
  • 37
    • 0023916353 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to maternal exertion
    • Carpenter MW, Sady SP, Hoegsberg B, et al. Fetal heart rate response to maternal exertion. JAMA 1988;259:3006-9.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3006-3009
    • Carpenter, M.W.1    Sady, S.P.2    Hoegsberg, B.3
  • 38
    • 4243564599 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate during maternal static exercise [abstract]
    • Wolfe LA, Lowe-Wylde SJ, Tranmer JE, et al. Fetal heart rate during maternal static exercise [abstract]. Can J Sport Sci 1988;13:95P-6P.
    • (1988) Can J Sport Sci , vol.13
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Lowe-Wylde, S.J.2    Tranmer, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0026517188 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in uterine and umbilical arteries during submaximal bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy
    • Erkkola RU, Pirhonen JP, Kiwijaroi AK. Flow velocity waveforms in uterine and umbilical arteries during submaximal bicycle exercise in normal pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:611-15.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 611-615
    • Erkkola, R.U.1    Pirhonen, J.P.2    Kiwijaroi, A.K.3
  • 40
    • 0024496872 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal hemodynamic response to exercise in pregnancy assessed by Doppler ultrasound
    • Morrow RJ, Ritchie JWK, Bull SB. Fetal and maternal hemodynamic response to exercise in pregnancy assessed by Doppler ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160:138-40.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 138-140
    • Morrow, R.J.1    Ritchie, J.W.K.2    Bull, S.B.3
  • 41
    • 0020040217 scopus 로고
    • Working during pregnancy, effects on the fetus
    • Naeye RL, Peters E. Working during pregnancy, effects on the fetus. Pediatrics 1982;69:724-7.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 724-727
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Peters, E.2
  • 42
    • 0025259434 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal work on fetal growth and duration of pregnancy: A prospective study
    • Launer LH, villar J, Kestler E, et al. The effect of maternal work on fetal growth and duration of pregnancy: a prospective study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990:97;62-70.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 62-70
    • Launer, L.H.1    Villar, J.2    Kestler, E.3
  • 44
    • 0023111336 scopus 로고
    • Pregnant women's working conditions and their changes during pregnancy: A national study in France
    • Saurel-Cubizolles MJ, Kaminski M. Pregnant women's working conditions and their changes during pregnancy: a national study in France. Br J Ind Med 1987;44:236-43.
    • (1987) Br J Ind Med , vol.44 , pp. 236-243
    • Saurel-Cubizolles, M.J.1    Kaminski, M.2
  • 45
    • 0025237517 scopus 로고
    • Heavy lifting during pregnancy: A hazard to the fetus? A prospective study
    • Ahlborg G, Bodin L, Hogstedt C. Heavy lifting during pregnancy: a hazard to the fetus? A prospective study. Int J Epidemiol 1990;19:90-7.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 90-97
    • Ahlborg, G.1    Bodin, L.2    Hogstedt, C.3
  • 46
    • 0025667924 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal morphometrics after endurance exercise during pregnancy
    • Clapp JF, Capeless EL. Neonatal morphometrics after endurance exercise during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1805-11.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Clapp, J.F.1    Capeless, E.L.2
  • 48
    • 0027270524 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise during pregnancy, physical fitness and fetal growth
    • Hatch MC, Shu X-O, McLean DE, et al. Maternal exercise during pregnancy, physical fitness and fetal growth. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:1105-14.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 1105-1114
    • Hatch, M.C.1    Shu, X.-O.2    McLean, D.E.3
  • 49
    • 0000697180 scopus 로고
    • Gynecological survey of female athletes
    • Erdelyi GJ. Gynecological survey of female athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1962;2:174-5.
    • (1962) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.2 , pp. 174-175
    • Erdelyi, G.J.1
  • 50
    • 0032088943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults
    • Pollock ML, Gaesser GA, Butcher JD. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:975-91.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 975-991
    • Pollock, M.L.1    Gaesser, G.A.2    Butcher, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0023627507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic and strength conditioning on pregnancy outcomes
    • Hall DC, Kaufmann DA. Effects of aerobic and strength conditioning on pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1199-203.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Hall, D.C.1    Kaufmann, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025943807 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical exercise on pregnancy outcomes: A meta-analytic review
    • Lokey EA, Tran ZV, Wells CL, et al. Effects of physical exercise on pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analytic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991;23:1234-9.
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Lokey, E.A.1    Tran, Z.V.2    Wells, C.L.3
  • 54
    • 0028526687 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise during pregnancy
    • Pivarnik JM. Maternal exercise during pregnancy. Sports Med 1994;18:215-17.
    • (1994) Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 215-217
    • Pivarnik, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 0027491625 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding maternal and fetal responses to exercise
    • McMurray RG, Mottola MF, Wolfe LA, et al. Recent advances in understanding maternal and fetal responses to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:1305-21.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1321
    • McMurray, R.G.1    Mottola, M.F.2    Wolfe, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0032798139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy. Safe and beneficial for most
    • Artal R. Exercise during pregnancy. Safe and beneficial for most. Physician and Sports Medicine 1999;27:51-60.
    • (1999) Physician and Sports Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 51-60
    • Artal, R.1
  • 57
    • 0029785293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving and pregnancy
    • Artal R, ed.
    • Camporesi EM. Diving and pregnancy. In: Artal R, ed. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:292-302.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 292-302
    • Camporesi, E.M.1
  • 58
    • 0028909987 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cardiopulmonary adaptations to exercise in pregnancy at sea level and altitude
    • Artal R, Fortunato V, Welton A, et al. A comparison of cardiopulmonary adaptations to exercise in pregnancy at sea level and altitude. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1170-80.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1170-1180
    • Artal, R.1    Fortunato, V.2    Welton, A.3
  • 59
    • 0029742496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity at altitude in pregnancy
    • Artal R, ed.
    • Huch R. Physical activity at altitude in pregnancy. In: Artal R, ed. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:303-14.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 303-314
    • Huch, R.1
  • 60
    • 0012973042 scopus 로고
    • Water immersion and the kidney: Implications for volume regulation Undersea
    • Epstien M. Water immersion and the kidney: implications for volume regulation Undersea. Biomed Res 1984;11:114-37.
    • (1984) Biomed Res , vol.11 , pp. 114-137
    • Epstien, M.1
  • 61
    • 0023126676 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of increased plasma atrial natriuretic factor renal sodium handling during immersion-induced central hypervolemia in normal humans
    • Epstein M, Loutzenhiser R, Friedland E, et al. Relationship of increased plasma atrial natriuretic factor renal sodium handling during immersion-induced central hypervolemia in normal humans. J Clin Invest 1987;79:738-45.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 738-745
    • Epstein, M.1    Loutzenhiser, R.2    Friedland, E.3
  • 62
    • 0024542509 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and ventilatory responses to pregnancy, immersion and exercise
    • Berry MJ, McMurray RG, Katz VL. Pulmonary and ventilatory responses to pregnancy, immersion and exercise. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:857-62.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 857-862
    • Berry, M.J.1    McMurray, R.G.2    Katz, V.L.3
  • 63
    • 0023786325 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and uterine responses to immersion and exercise
    • Katz VL, McMurray R, Berry MJ, et al. Fetal and uterine responses to immersion and exercise. Obstet Gynecol 1988;72:225-30.
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.72 , pp. 225-230
    • Katz, V.L.1    McMurray, R.2    Berry, M.J.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0026320631 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in gestational diabetes: An optional therapeutic approach?
    • Bung P, Artal R, Khodigmian N, et al. Exercise in gestational diabetes: an optional therapeutic approach? Diabetes 1991;40:182-5.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 182-185
    • Bung, P.1    Artal, R.2    Khodigmian, N.3
  • 66
    • 0029780033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes and exercise
    • Bung P, Artal R. Gestational diabetes and exercise. Semin Perinatol 1996:20;328-33.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 328-333
    • Bung, P.1    Artal, R.2
  • 67
    • 0024393525 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of diet versus diet plus cardiovascular conditioning on glucose levels in gestational diabetes
    • Jovanovic-Peterson L, Durak EP, Peterson CM. Randomized trial of diet versus diet plus cardiovascular conditioning on glucose levels in gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:415-19.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 415-419
    • Jovanovic-Peterson, L.1    Durak, E.P.2    Peterson, C.M.3
  • 68
    • 0023571772 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial walking exercise in pregnant insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic women: Reduction of plasma lipid levels but absence of a significant effect on glycemic control
    • Hollingsworth DR, Moore TR. Postprandial walking exercise in pregnant insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic women: Reduction of plasma lipid levels but absence of a significant effect on glycemic control. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1359-63.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.157 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Hollingsworth, D.R.1    Moore, T.R.2
  • 69
    • 0030734787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, obesity, and diabetes in pregnancy
    • Dye TD, Knox KL, Artal R, et al. Physical activity, obesity, and diabetes in pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:961-5.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 961-965
    • Dye, T.D.1    Knox, K.L.2    Artal, R.3
  • 70
    • 0031818895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association's Fourth International Workshop: Conference on gestational diabetes mellitus: Summary and discussion
    • Jovanovic L. American Diabetes Association's Fourth International Workshop: conference on gestational diabetes mellitus: summary and discussion. Therapeutic interventions. 1998;21 (suppl 2);B131-7.
    • (1998) Therapeutic interventions , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Jovanovic, L.1
  • 71
    • 0032964321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance
    • McCrory MA, Nommsen-Rivers LA, Mole PA, et al. Randomized trial of short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:959-67.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 959-967
    • McCrory, M.A.1    Nommsen-Rivers, L.A.2    Mole, P.A.3
  • 73
    • 0012973408 scopus 로고
    • Exercise during pregnancy and post partum
    • Agostini R, ed. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Kulpa P. Exercise during pregnancy and post partum. In: Agostini R, ed. Medical and orthopedic issues of active and athletic women. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1994:191-9.
    • (1994) Medical and Orthopedic Issues of Active and Athletic Women , pp. 191-199
    • Kulpa, P.1
  • 74
    • 0031422047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of an aerobic exercise session and a rest session following pregnancy
    • Koltyn KF, Schultes SS. Psychological effects of an aerobic exercise session and a rest session following pregnancy. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1997;37:287-91.
    • (1997) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.37 , pp. 287-291
    • Koltyn, K.F.1    Schultes, S.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.