Diabetes and the risk for colorectal cancer

Journal of Diabetes and its Complications

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 50-55

  Erbach, Michael ^a   Mehnert, Hellmut ^a   Schnell, Oliver ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Aspirin; Colorectal cancer; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER PATIENT; CANCER PROGNOSIS; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER RISK; CANCER STAGING; COLONOSCOPY; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DIABETIC PATIENT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HEMOGLOBIN BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERINSULINEMIA; INFLAMMATION; INSULIN RELEASE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUTRITIONAL PARAMETERS; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SCREENING; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE;

ANIMALS; ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL; COLONOSCOPY; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; DIABETES MELLITUS; EARLY DETECTION OF CANCER; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; INSULIN; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MICE; PROGNOSIS; RISK;

EID: 84859109276     PISSN: 10568727     EISSN: 1873460X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.003     Document Type: Review

References (110)

1. R.L. Ahmed, K.H. Schmitz, and K.E. Anderson The metabolic syndrome and risk of incident colorectal cancer Cancer 107 2006 28 36 (Pubitemid 43941640)
2. D.J. Ahnen, and T. Byers Editorial: colorectal cancer and statins: reflections from the end of the road American Journal of Gastroenterology 104 2009 3024 3026
3. R. Ballard-Barbash, A. Schatzkin, and D. Albanes Physical activity and risk of large bowel cancer in the Framingham study Cancer Research 50 1990 3610 3613 (Pubitemid 20194104)
4. R.N. Bergman, M. Ader, K. Huecking, and G. Van Citters Accurate assessment of beta-cell function: the hyperbolic correction Diabetes 51 Suppl 1 2002 S212 S220
5. J.M. Berster, and B. Goke Type 2 diabetes mellitus as risk factor for colorectal cancer Archives of Physiology Biochemistry 114 2008 84 98 (Pubitemid 351998747)
6. S. Bingham, and E. Riboli Diet and cancer-the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Nature Review Cancer 4 2004 206 215 (Pubitemid 38337500)
7. J. Bjork, J. Nilsson, R. Hultcrantz, and C. Johansson Growth-regulatory effects of sensory neuropeptides, epidermal growth factor, insulin, and somatostatin on the nontransformed intestinal epithelial cell line IEC-6 and the colon cancer cell line HT 29 Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 28 1993 879 884 (Pubitemid 23294761)
8. S.L. Bowker, S.R. Majumdar, P. Veugelers, and Johnson Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylureas or insulin Diabetes Care 29 2006 254 258 (Pubitemid 44106500)
9. P.T. Campbell, A. Deka, and E.J. Jacobs Prospective study reveals associations between colorectal cancer and type 2 diabetes mellitus or insulin use in men Gastroenterology 139 2010 1138 1146
10. A.S. Caudle, H.J. Kim, and J.E. Tepper Diabetes mellitus affects response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the management of rectal cancer Annals of Surgical Oncology 15 2008 1931 1936
11. A. Chao, C.J. Connell, and E.J. Jacobs Amount, type, and timing of recreational physical activity in relation to colon and rectal cancer in older adults: the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 13 2004 2187 2195 (Pubitemid 40054316)
12. C.Q. Chen, L.K. Fang, and S.R. Cai Effects of diabetes mellitus on prognosis of the patients with colorectal cancer undergoing resection: a cohort study with 945 patients Chinese Medical Journal 123 2010 3084 3088
13. G.A. Colditz, C.C. Cannuscio, and A.L. Frazier Physical activity and reduced risk of colon cancer: implications for prevention Cancer Causes & Control 8 1997 649 667 (Pubitemid 27330498)
14. G.A. Colditz, W.C. Willett, and M.J. Stampfer Weight as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women American Journal of Epidemiology 132 1990 501 513 (Pubitemid 20285148)
15. H.M. Colhoun Use of insulin glargine and cancer incidence in Scotland: a study from the Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group Diabetologia 52 2009 1755 1765
16. P.F. Coogan, J. Smith, and L. Rosenberg Statin use and risk of colorectal cancer Journal of the National Cancer Institute 99 2007 32 40
17. K. Cooper, H. Squires, and C. Carroll Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: systematic review and economic evaluation Health Technology Assessment 14 2010 1 206
18. C.J. Currie, C.D. Poole, and E.A. Gale The influence of glucose-lowering therapies on cancer risk in type 2 diabetes Diabetologia 52 2009 1766 1777
19. F.V. Din, E. Theodoratou, and S.M. Farrington Effect of aspirin and NSAIDs on risk and survival from colorectal cancer Gut 59 2010 1670 1679
20. EASD EASD statement: Lantus insulin: a possible link with cancer which requires further investigation Available at: http://webcast.easd.org/press/ glargine/transcript.htm 2009
21. J.E. Elwing, F. Gao, N.O. Davidson, and D.S. Early Type 2 diabetes mellitus: the impact on colorectal adenoma risk in women American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 2006 1866 1871 (Pubitemid 44166599)
22. EMEA European Medicines Agency update on safety of insulin glargine-update 2009 Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl= pages/news-and-events/news/2009/11/news-detail-000066.jsp&murl=menus/ news-and-events/news-and-events.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1 Last accessed February 2011.
23. J.M. Evans, L.A. Donnelly, and A.M. Emslie-Smith Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients BMJ 330 2005 1304 1305 (Pubitemid 40813563)
24. B. Farrell, J. Godwin, S. Richards, and C. Warlow The United Kingdom Transient Ischaemic Attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: final results Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 54 1991 1044 1054
25. FDA FDA drug safety communication: update to ongoing safety review of Lantus (insulin glargine) and possible risk of cancer Available at: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm239376.htm 2011
26. E. Ferrannini, and A. Mari Beta cell function and its relation to insulin action in humans: a critical appraisal Diabetologia 47 2004 943 956 (Pubitemid 38757009)
27. G. Fraser, and N. Pearce Occupational physical activity and risk of cancer of the colon and rectum in New Zealand males Cancer Causes & Control 4 1993 45 50 (Pubitemid 23051897)
28. L.P. Fried, N.O. Borhani, and P. Enright The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale Annals of Epidemiology 1 1991 263 276
29. C.M. Friedenreich Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention research Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 10 2001 287 301 (Pubitemid 32703212)
30. S. Furukawa, T. Fujita, and M. Shimabukuro Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome Journal of Clinical Investigation 114 2004 1752 1761 (Pubitemid 40385531)
31. D.H. Garabrant, J.M. Peters, T.M. Mack, and L. Bernstein Job activity and colon cancer risk American Journal of Epidemiology 119 1984 1005 1014 (Pubitemid 14124216)
32. M. Gerhardsson de Verdier, G. Steineck, and U. Hagman Physical activity and colon cancer: a case-referent study in Stockholm International Journal of Cancer 46 1990 985 989
33. O. Giouleme, M.D. Diamantidis, and M.G. Katsaros Is diabetes a causal agent for colorectal cancer? Pathophysiological and molecular mechanisms World Journal of Gastroenterology 17 2011 444 448
34. E. Giovannucci, A. Ascherio, and E.B. Rimm Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men Annals of Internal Medicine 122 1995 327 334
35. E. Giovannucci, G.A. Colditz, M.J. Stampfer, and Willett Physical activity, obesity, and risk of colorectal adenoma in women (United States) Cancer Causes & Control 7 1996 253 263 (Pubitemid 26155463)
36. E. Giovannucci, D.M. Harlan, and M.C. Archer Diabetes and cancer: a consensus report Diabetes Care 33 2010 1674 1685
37. R. Govindarajan, L. Ratnasinghe, and D.L. Simmons Thiazolidinediones and the risk of lung, prostate, and colon cancer in patients with diabetes Journal of Clinical Oncology 25 2007 1476 1481 (Pubitemid 46733074)
38. C. Hachem, R. Morgan, and M. Johnson Statins and the risk of colorectal carcinoma: a nested case-control study in veterans with diabetes American Journal of Gastroenterology 104 2009 1241 1248
39. B.F. Hansen, G.M. Danielsen, and K. Drejer Sustained signalling from the insulin receptor after stimulation with insulin analogues exhibiting increased mitogenic potency Biochemical Journal 315 Pt 1 1996 271 279 (Pubitemid 26113562)
40. L.G. Hemkens, U. Grouven, and R. Bender Risk of malignancies in patients with diabetes treated with human insulin or insulin analogues: a cohort study Diabetologia 52 2009 1732 1744
41. F.B. Hu, J.E. Manson, and S. Liu Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women Journal of the National Cancer Institute 91 1999 542 547 (Pubitemid 29157063)
42. IDF IDF Task Force addresses issue of possible insulin glargine cancer link Available at: http://www.idf.org/idf-task-force-addresses-issue-possible- insulin-glargine-cancerlink 2009
43. P.H. Jacobson A statistical study of cancer among diabetics Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 26 1948 90 118
44. J.M. Jonasson, R. Ljung, and M. Talback Insulin glargine use and short-term incidence of malignancies-a population-based follow-up study in Sweden Diabetologia 52 2009 1745 1754
45. E.P. Joslin, H.L. Lombard, R.E. Burrows, and M.D. Manning Diabetes and cancer New England Journal of Medicine 260 1959 486 488
46. E. Jullumstro, M. Kollind, S. Lydersen, and T.H. Edna Diabetes mellitus and outcomes of colorectal cancer Acta Oncologica 48 2009 361 367
47. J.B. Kampert, S.N. Blair, C.E. Barlow, and H.W. Kohl Physical activity, physical fitness, and all-cause and cancer mortality: a prospective study of men and women Annals of Epidemiology 6 1996 452 457 (Pubitemid 26372534)
48. M. Koenuma, T. Yamori, and T. Tsuruo Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 stimulate proliferation of metastatic variants of colon carcinoma 26 Japan Journal of Cancer Research 80 1989 51 58 (Pubitemid 20027198)
49. C. Koro, S. Barrett, and N. Qizilbash Cancer risks in thiazolidinedione users compared to other anti-diabetic agents Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 16 2007 485 492 (Pubitemid 46824269)
50. P. Kurtzhals, L. Schaffer, and A. Sorensen Correlations of receptor binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use Diabetes 49 2000 999 1005 (Pubitemid 30349423)
51. G.W. Landman, N. Kleefstra, and K.J. van Hateren Metformin associated with lower cancer mortality in type 2 diabetes: ZODIAC-16 Diabetes Care 33 2010 322 326
52. S.C. Larsson, N. Orsini, and A. Wolk Diabetes mellitus and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis Journal of the National Cancer Institute 97 2005 1679 1687 (Pubitemid 41672234)
53. M.S. Lee, C.C. Hsu, and M.L. Wahlqvist Type 2 diabetes increases and metformin reduces total, colorectal, liver and pancreatic cancer incidences in Taiwanese: a representative population prospective cohort study of 800,000 individuals BMC Cancer 11 2011 20
54. P.J. Limburg, K.E. Anderson, and T.W. Johnson Diabetes mellitus and subsite-specific colorectal cancer risks in the Iowa Women's Health Study Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 14 2005 133 137 (Pubitemid 40165293)
55. P.J. Limburg, R.A. Vierkant, and Z.S. Fredericksen Clinically confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer risk: a population-based, retrospective cohort study American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 2006 1872 1879 (Pubitemid 44166600)
56. Y. Lin, A.H. Berg, and P. Iyengar The hyperglycemia-induced inflammatory response in adipocytes: the role of reactive oxygen species Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 2005 4617 4626 (Pubitemid 40288630)
57. T.I. Lund Nilsen, and L.J. Vatten Colorectal cancer associated with BMI, physical activity, diabetes, and blood glucose IARC Sci Publ 156 2002 257 258
58. J.E. Manson, D.M. Nathan, and A.S. Krolewski A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians Journal of American Medical Association 268 1992 63 67
59. J.E. Manson, E.B. Rimm, and M.J. Stampfer Physical activity and incidence of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women Lancet 338 1991 774 778
60. M.E. Martinez, E. Giovannucci, and D. Spiegelman Leisure-time physical activity, body size, and colon cancer in women. Nurses' Health Study Research Group Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89 1997 948 955 (Pubitemid 27282067)
61. A.M. McBean, and X. Yu The underuse of screening services among elderly women with diabetes Diabetes Care 30 2007 1466 1472 (Pubitemid 46871156)
62. G. McKeown-Eyssen Epidemiology of colorectal cancer revisited: are serum triglycerides and/or plasma glucose associated with risk? Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 3 1994 687 695 (Pubitemid 24377963)
63. T.W. Meade, H.C. Wilkes, and Y. Stirling Randomized controlled trial of low dose warfarin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at high risk: design and pilot study European Heart Journal 9 1988 836 843
64. J.A. Meyerhardt, P.J. Catalano, and D.G. Haller Impact of diabetes mellitus on outcomes in patients with colon cancer Journal of Clinical Oncology 21 2003 433 440 (Pubitemid 46606471)
65. J.M. Nagel, and B. Goke Colorectal carcinoma screening in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 44 2006 1153 1165 (Pubitemid 44900205)
66. S.Y. Nam, and C. Marcus Growth hormone and adipocyte function in obesity Hormone Research 53 Suppl 1 2000 87 97 (Pubitemid 30481327)
67. T.I. Nilsen, and L.J. Vatten Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis British Journal of Cancer 84 2001 417 422 (Pubitemid 32154439)
68. C. Patrono, P. Patrignani, and L.A. Garcia Rodriguez Cyclooxygenase- selective inhibition of prostanoid formation: transducing biochemical selectivity into clinical read-outs Journal of Clinical Investigation 108 2001 7 13 (Pubitemid 32634915)
69. I.I. Peleg, H.T. Maibach, S.H. Brown, and C.M. Wilcox Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and the risk of subsequent colorectal cancer Archives of Internal Medicine 154 1994 394 399 (Pubitemid 24072212)
70. R. Peto, R. Gray, and R. Collins Randomised trial of prophylactic daily aspirin in British male doctors British Medical Journal (Clin Res Ed) 296 1988 313 316 (Pubitemid 18042841)
71. S.J. Pocock, and L. Smeeth Insulin glargine and malignancy: an unwarranted alarm Lancet 374 2009 511 513
72. A.P. Polednak Comorbid diabetes mellitus and risk of death after diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a population-based study Cancer Detection and Prevention 30 2006 466 472 (Pubitemid 44750406)
73. M. Pollak Insulin and insulin-like growth factor signalling in neoplasia Nature Review Cancer 8 2008 915 928
74. M. Pollak, and D. Russell-Jones Insulin analogues and cancer risk: cause for concern or cause celebre? International Journal of Clinical Practice 64 2010 628 636
75. J.D. Potter, M.L. Slattery, R.M. Bostick, and S.M. Gapstur Colon cancer: a review of the epidemiology Epidemiologic Reviews 15 1993 499 545 (Pubitemid 24072641)
76. J.N. Poynter, S.B. Gruber, and P.D. Higgins Statins and the risk of colorectal cancer New England Journal of Medicine 352 2005 2184 2192 (Pubitemid 40727085)
77. M.E. Ramos-Nino, C.D. MacLean, and B. Littenberg Association between cancer prevalence and use of thiazolidinediones: results from the Vermont Diabetes Information System BMC Medicine 5 2007 17
78. L.C. Richardson, and L.A. Pollack Therapy insight: influence of type 2 diabetes on the development, treatment and outcomes of cancer Nature Clinical Practice Oncology 2 2005 48 53 (Pubitemid 40823181)
79. S. Rinaldi, S. Rohrmann, and M. Jenab Glycosylated hemoglobin and risk of colorectal cancer in men and women, the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 17 2008 3108 3115
80. R.P. Robertson Chronic oxidative stress as a central mechanism for glucose toxicity in pancreatic islet beta cells in diabetes Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 2004 42351 42354
81. R.P. Robertson, J. Harmon, P.O. Tran, and V. Poitout Beta-cell glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity, and chronic oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes Diabetes 53 Suppl 1 2004 S119 S124
82. L. Rosenberg, J.R. Palmer, and A.G. Zauber A hypothesis: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer Journal of the National Cancer Institute 83 1991 355 358
83. P.M. Rothwell, M. Wilson, and C.E. Elwin Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials Lancet 376 2010 1741 1750
84. J. Salmeron, A. Ascherio, and E.B. Rimm Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men Diabetes Care 20 1997 545 550 (Pubitemid 27143413)
85. J. Salmeron, J.E. Manson, and M.J. Stampfer Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women Journal of American Medical Association 277 1997 472 477 (Pubitemid 27074331)
86. R. Schiel, U.A. Muller, and A. Braun Risk of malignancies in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus: results of a population-based trial with 10-year follow-up (JEVIN) European Journal of Medicine Research 10 2005 339 344 (Pubitemid 41226980)
87. R.E. Schoen, C.M. Tangen, and L.H. Kuller Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer Journal of the National Cancer Institute 91 1999 1147 1154 (Pubitemid 29330553)
88. S.R. Seshasai, S. Kaptoge, and A. Thompson Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death New England Journal of Medicine 364 2011 829 841
89. A. Seymour, and D. Phear The causes of death in diabetes mellitus: a study of diabetic mortality in the Royal Adelaide Hospital from 1956 to 1960 Medical Journal of Australia 50 1 1963 890 894
90. N.A. Shonka, J.R. Anderson, and A.W. Panwalkar Effect of diabetes mellitus on the epidemiology and outcomes of colon cancer Medical Oncology 23 2006 515 519
91. A.A. Siddiqui, S.J. Spechler, and S. Huerta Elevated HbA1c is an independent predictor of aggressive clinical behavior in patients with colorectal cancer: a case-control study Digestive Diseases and Sciences 53 2008 2486 2494
92. H. Singh, S.M. Mahmud, and D. Turner Long-term use of statins and risk of colorectal cancer: a population-based study American Journal of Gastroenterology 104 2009 3015 3023
93. W. Smalley, W.A. Ray, J. Daugherty, and M.R. Griffin Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and incidence of colorectal cancer: a population-based study Archives of Internal Medicine 159 1999 161 166 (Pubitemid 29055104)
94. U. Smith, and E.A. Gale Does diabetes therapy influence the risk of cancer? Diabetologia 52 2009 1699 1708
95. K.B. Stein, C.F. Snyder, and B.B. Barone Colorectal cancer outcomes, recurrence, and complications in persons with and without diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis Digestive Diseases and Sciences 55 2010 1839 1851
96. The SALT Collaborative Group Swedish Aspirin Low-Dose Trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events Lancet 338 1991 1345 1349
97. The ARIC investigators The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives American Journal of Epidemiology 129 1989 687 702
98. The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group A comparison of two doses of aspirin (30 mg vs. 283 mg a day) in patients after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke. The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group New England Journal of Medicine 325 1991 1261 1266
99. A.M. Thompson, T.S. Church, and I. Janssen Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of cancer mortality among men with pre-diabetes and diabetes Diabetes Care 31 2008 764 769
100. I. Thune, and E. Lund Physical activity and risk of colorectal cancer in men and women British Journal of Cancer 73 1996 1134 1140 (Pubitemid 26131238)
101. L.V. van de Poll-Franse, S. Houterman, and M.L. Janssen-Heijnen Less aggressive treatment and worse overall survival in cancer patients with diabetes: a large population based analysis International Journal of Cancer 120 2007 1986 1992 (Pubitemid 46418378)
102. J.E. Vena, S. Graham, and M. Zielezny Lifetime occupational exercise and colon cancer American Journal of Epidemiology 122 1985 357 365 (Pubitemid 15003657)
103. P. Vigneri, F. Frasca, and L. Sciacca Diabetes and cancer Endocrine-Related Cancer 16 2009 1103 1123
104. Y. Vinogradova, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland, and R.F. Logan Risk of colorectal cancer in patients prescribed statins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: nested case-control study Gastroenterology 133 2007 393 402 (Pubitemid 47187349)
105. W. Willett The search for the causes of breast and colon cancer Nature 338 1989 389 394 (Pubitemid 19089320)
106. A.H. Wu, A. Paganini-Hill, R.K. Ross, and B.E. Henderson Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study British Journal of Cancer 55 1987 687 694 (Pubitemid 17090983)
107. X. Wu, Z. Fan, and H. Masui Apoptosis induced by an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody in a human colorectal carcinoma cell line and its delay by insulin Journal of Clinical Investigation 95 1995 1897 1905
108. H. Yu, and T. Rohan Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92 2000 1472 1489
109. K. Zendehdel, O. Nyren, and C.G. Ostenson Cancer incidence in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study in Sweden Journal of the National Cancer Institute 95 2003 1797 1800 (Pubitemid 38008903)
110. X.H. Zhou, Q. Qiao, and B. Zethelius Diabetes, prediabetes and cancer mortality Diabetologia 53 2010 1867 1876