메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 205-230

Why is My Patient Anemic?

Author keywords

Anemia; Blood cell count; Clinical medicine; Review

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALKYLATING AGENT; AMINOMETHYLTRANSFERASE; ANTHRACYCLINE; ANTIANDROGEN; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIMETABOLITE; BENZENE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; COBALAMIN; COLCHICINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FOLIC ACID; HEMOGLOBIN; HEXOKINASE 1; HYDROXYUREA; LEAD; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; METFORMIN; METHOTREXATE; METHYLDOPA; PENICILLIN G; PROTEIN KINASE C; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; QUINIDINE; SULFONAMIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZIDOVUDINE; ZINC;

EID: 84859095734     PISSN: 08898588     EISSN: 15581977     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2012.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84859060255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. Williams hematology. 7th edition. New York (NY): The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    • Lichtman MA, Beutler E, Kipps TJ, et al, editors. Williams hematology. 7th edition. New York (NY): The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Lichtman, M.A.1    Beutler, E.2    Kipps, T.J.3
  • 3
    • 27644504938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of anemia status, hemoglobin concentration, and mortality in an elderly cohort: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Zakai N.A., Katz R., Hirsch C., et al. A prospective study of anemia status, hemoglobin concentration, and mortality in an elderly cohort: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165(19):2214-2220.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.19 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Zakai, N.A.1    Katz, R.2    Hirsch, C.3
  • 4
    • 0014384810 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional anaemias. Report of a WHO scientific group
    • Nutritional anaemias. Report of a WHO scientific group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1968, 405:5-37.
    • (1968) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.405 , pp. 5-37
  • 5
    • 33344455954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of anemia: what is the lower limit of normal of the blood hemoglobin concentration?
    • Beutler E., Waalen J. The definition of anemia: what is the lower limit of normal of the blood hemoglobin concentration?. Blood 2006, 107(5):1747-1750.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1747-1750
    • Beutler, E.1    Waalen, J.2
  • 6
    • 70350646902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple loci influence erythrocyte phenotypes in the CHARGE Consortium
    • Ganesh S.K., Zakai N.A., van Rooij F.J., et al. Multiple loci influence erythrocyte phenotypes in the CHARGE Consortium. Nat Genet 2009, 41(11):1191-1198.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Ganesh, S.K.1    Zakai, N.A.2    van Rooij, F.J.3
  • 7
    • 80051757161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in older persons
    • den Elzen W.P., Gussekloo J. Anaemia in older persons. Neth J Med 2011, 69(6):260-267.
    • (2011) Neth J Med , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 260-267
    • den Elzen, W.P.1    Gussekloo, J.2
  • 8
    • 69049093712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in total and regional fat distribution
    • Kuk J.L., Saunders T.J., Davidson L.E., et al. Age-related changes in total and regional fat distribution. Ageing Res Rev 2009, 8(4):339-348.
    • (2009) Ageing Res Rev , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-348
    • Kuk, J.L.1    Saunders, T.J.2    Davidson, L.E.3
  • 9
    • 59649085891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of anemia in American blacks and whites: the REGARDS Renal Ancillary Study
    • Zakai N.A., McClure L.A., Prineas R., et al. Correlates of anemia in American blacks and whites: the REGARDS Renal Ancillary Study. Am J Epidemiol 2009, 169(3):355-364.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-364
    • Zakai, N.A.1    McClure, L.A.2    Prineas, R.3
  • 10
    • 33646562205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anemia on hospitalization and mortality in older adults
    • Culleton B.F., Manns B.J., Zhang J., et al. Impact of anemia on hospitalization and mortality in older adults. Blood 2006, 107(10):3841-3846.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 3841-3846
    • Culleton, B.F.1    Manns, B.J.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 11
    • 84859060254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin decline and health outcomes in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study
    • Zakai N.A., French B., Arnold A., et al. Hemoglobin decline and health outcomes in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study. ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts 2008, 112(11):3448.
    • (2008) ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 3448
    • Zakai, N.A.1    French, B.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 12
    • 22144472981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematologic differences between African-Americans and whites: the roles of iron deficiency and alpha-thalassemia on hemoglobin levels and mean corpuscular volume
    • Beutler E., West C. Hematologic differences between African-Americans and whites: the roles of iron deficiency and alpha-thalassemia on hemoglobin levels and mean corpuscular volume. Blood 2005, 106(2):740-745.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 740-745
    • Beutler, E.1    West, C.2
  • 13
    • 75449128516 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin at high altitude as related to age
    • Dill D.B., Terman J.W., Hall F.G. Hemoglobin at high altitude as related to age. Clin Chem 1963, 12:710-716.
    • (1963) Clin Chem , vol.12 , pp. 710-716
    • Dill, D.B.1    Terman, J.W.2    Hall, F.G.3
  • 14
    • 18844477951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin concentration of high-altitude Tibetans and Bolivian Aymara
    • Beall C.M., Brittenham G.M., Strohl K.P., et al. Hemoglobin concentration of high-altitude Tibetans and Bolivian Aymara. Am J Phys Anthropol 1998, 106(3):385-400.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-400
    • Beall, C.M.1    Brittenham, G.M.2    Strohl, K.P.3
  • 15
    • 0015921748 scopus 로고
    • Androgens and erythropoiesis
    • Shahidi N.T. Androgens and erythropoiesis. N Engl J Med 1973, 289(2):72-80.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-80
    • Shahidi, N.T.1
  • 16
    • 33745848140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low testosterone levels and the risk of anemia in older men and women
    • Ferrucci L., Maggio M., Bandinelli S., et al. Low testosterone levels and the risk of anemia in older men and women. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166(13):1380-1388.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.13 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Maggio, M.2    Bandinelli, S.3
  • 17
    • 63249123610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia following initiation of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer: a retrospective chart review
    • Curtis K.K., Adam T.J., Chen S.C., et al. Anaemia following initiation of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic prostate cancer: a retrospective chart review. Aging Male 2008, 11(4):157-161.
    • (2008) Aging Male , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-161
    • Curtis, K.K.1    Adam, T.J.2    Chen, S.C.3
  • 18
    • 0026796044 scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on erythropoietin concentrations in healthy volunteers
    • Pratt M.C., Lewis-Barned N.J., Walker R.J., et al. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on erythropoietin concentrations in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992, 34(4):363-365.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-365
    • Pratt, M.C.1    Lewis-Barned, N.J.2    Walker, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 84882800009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and Polycythemia
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 57, A. Fauci, E. Braunwald, D. Kasper (Eds.)
    • Adamson J., Longo D. Anemia and Polycythemia. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 2008, 337. McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 57. 17th edition. A. Fauci, E. Braunwald, D. Kasper (Eds.).
    • (2008) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 337
    • Adamson, J.1    Longo, D.2
  • 21
    • 4243165041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of iron deficiency in the female working population in the reproductive age
    • [in Spanish]
    • Bermejo B., Olona M., Serra M., et al. Rev Clin Esp 1996, 196(7):446-450. [in Spanish].
    • (1996) Rev Clin Esp , vol.196 , Issue.7 , pp. 446-450
    • Bermejo, B.1    Olona, M.2    Serra, M.3
  • 22
    • 1242292258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the patient with hematuria
    • Yun E.J., Meng M.V., Carroll P.R. Evaluation of the patient with hematuria. Med Clin North Am 2004, 88(2):329-343.
    • (2004) Med Clin North Am , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-343
    • Yun, E.J.1    Meng, M.V.2    Carroll, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 0037823434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of retroperitoneal hematoma in anticoagulated patients
    • González C., Penado S., Llata L., et al. The clinical spectrum of retroperitoneal hematoma in anticoagulated patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003, 82(4):257-262.
    • (2003) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-262
    • González, C.1    Penado, S.2    Llata, L.3
  • 24
    • 0021683861 scopus 로고
    • Iron and blood donation
    • Skikne B., Lynch S., Borek D., et al. Iron and blood donation. Clin Haematol 1984, 13(1):271-287.
    • (1984) Clin Haematol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-287
    • Skikne, B.1    Lynch, S.2    Borek, D.3
  • 25
    • 80054732342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic blood loss from phlebotomy and hospital-acquired anemia during acute myocardial infarction
    • Salisbury A.C., Reid K.J., Alexander K.P., et al. Diagnostic blood loss from phlebotomy and hospital-acquired anemia during acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171(18):1646-1653.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , Issue.18 , pp. 1646-1653
    • Salisbury, A.C.1    Reid, K.J.2    Alexander, K.P.3
  • 26
    • 0028271912 scopus 로고
    • Munchausen syndrome in hematology: case reports of three variants and review of the literature
    • Zahner J., Schneider W. Munchausen syndrome in hematology: case reports of three variants and review of the literature. Ann Hematol 1994, 68(6):303-306.
    • (1994) Ann Hematol , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-306
    • Zahner, J.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 27
    • 77956963833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat autoimmune hemolytic anemias in adults
    • Lechner K., Jager U. How I treat autoimmune hemolytic anemias in adults. Blood 2010, 116(11):1831-1838.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , Issue.11 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Lechner, K.1    Jager, U.2
  • 28
    • 0036521241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular hemolysis in patients with new-generation prosthetic heart valves: a prospective study
    • Mecozzi G., Milano A.D., Carlo M.D., et al. Intravascular hemolysis in patients with new-generation prosthetic heart valves: a prospective study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002, 123(3):550-556.
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-556
    • Mecozzi, G.1    Milano, A.D.2    Carlo, M.D.3
  • 29
    • 0346786465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Burns E.R., Lou Y., Pathak A. Morphologic diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Hematol 2004, 75(1):18-21.
    • (2004) Am J Hematol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-21
    • Burns, E.R.1    Lou, Y.2    Pathak, A.3
  • 30
    • 78549253211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: 2010
    • George J.N. How I treat patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: 2010. Blood 2010, 116(20):4060-4069.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , Issue.20 , pp. 4060-4069
    • George, J.N.1
  • 31
    • 0029792910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of malaria
    • White N.J. The treatment of malaria. N Engl J Med 1996, 335(11):800-806.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.11 , pp. 800-806
    • White, N.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035871262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe babesiosis in Long Island: review of 34 cases and their complications
    • Hatcher J.C., Greenberg P.D., Antique J., et al. Severe babesiosis in Long Island: review of 34 cases and their complications. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32(8):1117-1125.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Hatcher, J.C.1    Greenberg, P.D.2    Antique, J.3
  • 33
    • 80054110272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based focused review of the treatment of idiopathic warm immune hemolytic anemia in adults
    • Crowther M., Chan Y.L.T., Garbett I.K., et al. Evidence-based focused review of the treatment of idiopathic warm immune hemolytic anemia in adults. Blood 2011, 118(15):4036-4040.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , Issue.15 , pp. 4036-4040
    • Crowther, M.1    Chan, Y.L.T.2    Garbett, I.K.3
  • 34
    • 0003815871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta (GA), Available at:, Accessed November 01, 2011
    • Toxicological profile for lead 2007, US Department of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta (GA), Available at:, Accessed November 01, 2011. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp%3Fid=96&tid=22.
    • (2007) Toxicological profile for lead
  • 35
    • 0035150385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining iron-deficiency anemia in public health terms: a time for reflection
    • Stoltzfus R. Defining iron-deficiency anemia in public health terms: a time for reflection. J Nutr 2001, 131(2S-2):565S-567S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.2 S 2
    • Stoltzfus, R.1
  • 36
    • 14544274508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of iron-deficiency anaemia
    • Cook J.D. Diagnosis and management of iron-deficiency anaemia. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2005, 18(2):319-332.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Haematol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-332
    • Cook, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0016610091 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoiesis and erythropoietin in hypo- and hyperthyroidism
    • Das K.C., Mukherjee M., Sarkar T.K., et al. Erythropoiesis and erythropoietin in hypo- and hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975, 40(2):211-220.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Das, K.C.1    Mukherjee, M.2    Sarkar, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 0026651205 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to the differential diagnosis and evaluation of the adult patient with macrocytic anemia
    • Colon-Otero G., Menke D., Hook C.C. A practical approach to the differential diagnosis and evaluation of the adult patient with macrocytic anemia. Med Clin North Am 1992, 76(3):581-597.
    • (1992) Med Clin North Am , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-597
    • Colon-Otero, G.1    Menke, D.2    Hook, C.C.3
  • 39
    • 69949109982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal hematological indices in cirrhosis
    • Qamar A.A., Grace N.D. Abnormal hematological indices in cirrhosis. Can J Gastroenterol 2009, 23(6):441-445.
    • (2009) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 441-445
    • Qamar, A.A.1    Grace, N.D.2
  • 40
    • 0026767089 scopus 로고
    • Anemia of renal failure. Use of erythropoietin
    • Humphries J.E. Anemia of renal failure. Use of erythropoietin. Med Clin North Am 1992, 76(3):711-725.
    • (1992) Med Clin North Am , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 711-725
    • Humphries, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 79955009821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of chronic kidney disease with creatinine, cystatin C, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and association with progression to end-stage renal disease and mortality
    • Peralta C.A., Shlipak M.G., Judd S., et al. Detection of chronic kidney disease with creatinine, cystatin C, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and association with progression to end-stage renal disease and mortality. JAMA 2011, 305(15):1545-1552.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , Issue.15 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Peralta, C.A.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Judd, S.3
  • 42
    • 0037166636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of kidney function with anemia: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994)
    • Astor B.C., Muntner P., Levin A., et al. Association of kidney function with anemia: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med 2002, 162(12):1401-1408.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.12 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Astor, B.C.1    Muntner, P.2    Levin, A.3
  • 43
    • 27644440322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function, erythropoietin, and anemia of older persons: the InCHIANTI study
    • Ble A., Fink J.C., Woodman R.C., et al. Renal function, erythropoietin, and anemia of older persons: the InCHIANTI study. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165(19):2222-2227.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.19 , pp. 2222-2227
    • Ble, A.1    Fink, J.C.2    Woodman, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 27644522338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and outcomes in patients with heart failure: a study from the National Heart Care Project
    • Kosiborod M., Curtis J.P., Wang Y., et al. Anemia and outcomes in patients with heart failure: a study from the National Heart Care Project. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165(19):2237-2244.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.19 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Curtis, J.P.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0037006957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired aplastic anemia
    • Young N.S. Acquired aplastic anemia. Ann Intern Med 2002, 136(7):534-546.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 534-546
    • Young, N.S.1
  • 47
    • 62649106211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of acquired aplastic anemia
    • Bacigalupo A., Passweg J. Diagnosis and treatment of acquired aplastic anemia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2009, 23(2):159-170.
    • (2009) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-170
    • Bacigalupo, A.1    Passweg, J.2
  • 48
    • 2342531785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of myelophthisis in cancer patients
    • Makoni S.N., Laber D.A. Clinical spectrum of myelophthisis in cancer patients. Am J Hematol 2004, 76(1):92-93.
    • (2004) Am J Hematol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-93
    • Makoni, S.N.1    Laber, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 4544359970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus hematology
    • Available at:, Accessed February 21, 2012
    • Volberding P.A., Baker K.R., Levine A.M. Human immunodeficiency virus hematology. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2003, 294-313. Available at:, Accessed February 21, 2012. http://asheducationbook.hematologylibrary.org/content/2003/1.toc.
    • (2003) Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program , pp. 294-313
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Baker, K.R.2    Levine, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0018235290 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow sarcoidosis
    • Browne P.M., Sharma O.P., Salkin D. Bone marrow sarcoidosis. JAMA 1978, 240(24):2654-2655.
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , Issue.24 , pp. 2654-2655
    • Browne, P.M.1    Sharma, O.P.2    Salkin, D.3
  • 51
    • 84862693952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive bone marrow amyloidosis
    • Licci S. Extensive bone marrow amyloidosis. Ann Hematol 2011.
    • (2011) Ann Hematol
    • Licci, S.1
  • 52
    • 78449280428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of bone marrow failure
    • Leguit R.J., van den Tweel J.G. The pathology of bone marrow failure. Histopathology 2010, 57(5):655-670.
    • (2010) Histopathology , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-670
    • Leguit, R.J.1    van den Tweel, J.G.2
  • 53
    • 27644458611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anemia on energy and physical functioning in individuals with AIDS
    • Semba R.D., Martin B.K., Kempen J.H., et al. The impact of anemia on energy and physical functioning in individuals with AIDS. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165(19):2229-2236.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.19 , pp. 2229-2236
    • Semba, R.D.1    Martin, B.K.2    Kempen, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0014938710 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of erythropoiesis by alcohol
    • Hourihane D.O., Weir D.G. Suppression of erythropoiesis by alcohol. Br Med J 1970, 1(5688):86-89.
    • (1970) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.5688 , pp. 86-89
    • Hourihane, D.O.1    Weir, D.G.2
  • 55
    • 60849111436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of macrocytosis
    • Kaferle J., Strzoda C.E. Evaluation of macrocytosis. Am Fam Physician 2009, 79(3):203-208.
    • (2009) Am Fam Physician , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-208
    • Kaferle, J.1    Strzoda, C.E.2
  • 56
    • 52249104919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of anemia in older adults
    • Patel K.V. Epidemiology of anemia in older adults. Semin Hematol 2008, 45(4):210-217.
    • (2008) Semin Hematol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 210-217
    • Patel, K.V.1
  • 57
    • 14744278436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic disease
    • Weiss G., Goodnough L.T. Anemia of chronic disease. N Engl J Med 2005, 352(10):1011-1023.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.10 , pp. 1011-1023
    • Weiss, G.1    Goodnough, L.T.2
  • 58
    • 49749092336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic disease: a harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response?
    • Zarychanski R., Houston D.S. Anemia of chronic disease: a harmful disorder or an adaptive, beneficial response?. CMAJ 2008, 179(4):333-337.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-337
    • Zarychanski, R.1    Houston, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 0028908945 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma exerts its negative regulatory effect primarily on the earliest stages of murine erythroid progenitor cell development
    • Wang C.Q., Udupa K.B., Lipschitz D.A. Interferon-gamma exerts its negative regulatory effect primarily on the earliest stages of murine erythroid progenitor cell development. J Cell Physiol 1995, 162(1):134-138.
    • (1995) J Cell Physiol , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-138
    • Wang, C.Q.1    Udupa, K.B.2    Lipschitz, D.A.3
  • 60
    • 0031821059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines lowering erythropoietin production
    • Jelkmann W. Proinflammatory cytokines lowering erythropoietin production. J Interferon Cytokine Res 1998, 18(8):555-559.
    • (1998) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 555-559
    • Jelkmann, W.1
  • 61
    • 0026741210 scopus 로고
    • Anemia of chronic disease
    • Sears D.A. Anemia of chronic disease. Med Clin North Am 1992, 76(3):567-579.
    • (1992) Med Clin North Am , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-579
    • Sears, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 4744361075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Laboratory reference values
    • Kratz A., Ferraro M., Sluss P.M., et al. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Laboratory reference values. N Engl J Med 2004, 351(15):1548-1563.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.15 , pp. 1548-1563
    • Kratz, A.1    Ferraro, M.2    Sluss, P.M.3
  • 63
    • 84893242200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematological reference values for health adults in Togo
    • Kueviakoe I., Segbena A.Y., Jouault H., et al. Hematological reference values for health adults in Togo. ISRN Hematol 2011, 2011:1-5.
    • (2011) ISRN Hematol , vol.2011 , pp. 1-5
    • Kueviakoe, I.1    Segbena, A.Y.2    Jouault, H.3
  • 64
    • 42449134071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory reference values for healthy adults from southern Tanzania
    • Saathoff E., Schneider P., Kleinfeldt V., et al. Laboratory reference values for healthy adults from southern Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2008, 13(5):612-625.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 612-625
    • Saathoff, E.1    Schneider, P.2    Kleinfeldt, V.3
  • 65
    • 0032962453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohematological reference ranges for adult Ethiopians
    • Tsegaye A., Messele T., Tilahun T., et al. Immunohematological reference ranges for adult Ethiopians. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1999, 6(3):410-414.
    • (1999) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-414
    • Tsegaye, A.1    Messele, T.2    Tilahun, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.