메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 18, 2012, Pages 2831-2838

Persistence of the immune response at 5 years of age following infant immunisation with investigational quadrivalent MenACWY conjugate vaccine formulations

Author keywords

Childhood; Immune response; Meningococcal; Persistence; Quadrivalent conjugate vaccine

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM ANTIBODY; MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 84859005838     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.02.046     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 0038648662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of meningococcal disease
    • Kvalsvig A.J., Unsworth D.J. The immunopathogenesis of meningococcal disease. J Clin Pathol 2003, 56(June (6)):417-422.
    • (2003) J Clin Pathol , vol.56 , Issue.JUNE 6 , pp. 417-422
    • Kvalsvig, A.J.1    Unsworth, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0026543812 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in meningococcal disease
    • Cartwright K., Strang J., Reilly S., White D. Mortality in meningococcal disease. BMJ 1992, 304(January (6819)):116.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , Issue.JANUARY 6819 , pp. 116
    • Cartwright, K.1    Strang, J.2    Reilly, S.3    White, D.4
  • 4
    • 0037094103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of serogroup on the presentation, course, and outcome of invasive meningococcal disease in children in the Republic of Ireland, 1995-2000
    • Healy C.M., Butler K.M., Smith E.O., Hensey O.P., Bate T., Moloney A.C., et al. Influence of serogroup on the presentation, course, and outcome of invasive meningococcal disease in children in the Republic of Ireland, 1995-2000. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34(May (10)):1323-1330.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.MAY 10 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Healy, C.M.1    Butler, K.M.2    Smith, E.O.3    Hensey, O.P.4    Bate, T.5    Moloney, A.C.6
  • 5
    • 0020449994 scopus 로고
    • Tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine groups A, C, Y, W 135: clinical and serological evaluation
    • Armand J., Arminjon F., Mynard M.C., Lafaix C. Tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine groups A, C, Y, W 135: clinical and serological evaluation. J Biol Stand 1982, 10(October (4)):335-339.
    • (1982) J Biol Stand , vol.10 , Issue.OCTOBER 4 , pp. 335-339
    • Armand, J.1    Arminjon, F.2    Mynard, M.C.3    Lafaix, C.4
  • 6
    • 34548719417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of the use of meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine
    • Granoff D.M., Pollard A.J. Reconsideration of the use of meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007, 26(August (8)):716-722.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , Issue.AUGUST 8 , pp. 716-722
    • Granoff, D.M.1    Pollard, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 33750629955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRM197-conjugated serogroup C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide, but not the native polysaccharide, induces persistent antigen-specific memory B cells
    • Kelly D.F., Snape M.D., Clutterbuck E.A., Green S., Snowden C., Diggle L., et al. CRM197-conjugated serogroup C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide, but not the native polysaccharide, induces persistent antigen-specific memory B cells. Blood 2006, 108(October (8)):2642-2647.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , Issue.OCTOBER 8 , pp. 2642-2647
    • Kelly, D.F.1    Snape, M.D.2    Clutterbuck, E.A.3    Green, S.4    Snowden, C.5    Diggle, L.6
  • 8
    • 11144327172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines
    • Snape M.D., Pollard A.J. Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. Lancet Infect Dis 2005, 5(January (1)):21-30.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , Issue.JANUARY 1 , pp. 21-30
    • Snape, M.D.1    Pollard, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 18944390944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of meningococcal disease. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Bilukha O.O., Rosenstein N. Prevention and control of meningococcal disease. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2005, 54(May (RR-7):):1-21.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , Issue.MAY RR 7 , pp. 1-21
    • Bilukha, O.O.1    Rosenstein, N.2
  • 10
    • 62949147825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency.
    • Menveo: meningococcal group A, C, W135 and Y conjugate vaccine; [cited 2011 23 March 2011; EPAR summary for the public]. Available from:
    • European Medicines Agency. Menveo: meningococcal group A, C, W135 and Y conjugate vaccine; 2010 [cited 2011 23 March 2011; EPAR summary for the public]. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Summary_for_the_public/human/001095/WC500090148.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 11
    • 84859010017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada Summary Basis of Decision (SBD)
    • MENVEO™; [cited 2011 03/06/11]. Available from:
    • Health Canada Summary Basis of Decision (SBD): MENVEO™; 2010 [cited 2011 03/06/11]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/pdf/prodpharma/sbd-smd/phase1-decision/drug-med/sbd_smd_2010_menveo_127046-eng.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 12
    • 84859001989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis.
    • MENVEO® [Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine]; 2011 [cited 23 March 2011; Highlights of Prescribing Information]. Available from:
    • Novartis. MENVEO® [Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine]; 2011 [cited 2011 23 March 2011; Highlights of Prescribing Information]. Available from: https://www.novartisvaccinesdirect.com/PDF/Menveo_Full_Promotional_PI.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 13
    • 72449144608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination of adults: phase III comparison of an investigational conjugate vaccine, MenACWY-CRM, with the licensed vaccine, Menactra
    • Reisinger K.S., Baxter R., Block S.L., Shah J., Bedell L., Dull P.M. Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination of adults: phase III comparison of an investigational conjugate vaccine, MenACWY-CRM, with the licensed vaccine, Menactra. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009, 16(December (12)):1810-1815.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.DECEMBER 12 , pp. 1810-1815
    • Reisinger, K.S.1    Baxter, R.2    Block, S.L.3    Shah, J.4    Bedell, L.5    Dull, P.M.6
  • 14
    • 63449126648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and immune memory of a nonadjuvanted quadrivalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in infants
    • Perrett K.P., Snape M.D., Ford K.J., John T.M., Yu L.M., Langley J.M., et al. Immunogenicity and immune memory of a nonadjuvanted quadrivalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009, 28(March (3)):186-193.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , Issue.MARCH 3 , pp. 186-193
    • Perrett, K.P.1    Snape, M.D.2    Ford, K.J.3    John, T.M.4    Yu, L.M.5    Langley, J.M.6
  • 15
    • 38049098648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of a tetravalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in infants: a randomized controlled trial
    • Snape M.D., Perrett K.P., Ford K.J., John T.M., Pace D., Yu L.M., et al. Immunogenicity of a tetravalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in infants: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008, 299(January (2)):173-184.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.JANUARY 2 , pp. 173-184
    • Snape, M.D.1    Perrett, K.P.2    Ford, K.J.3    John, T.M.4    Pace, D.5    Yu, L.M.6
  • 16
    • 78650254056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational and a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in children 2-10 years of age
    • Halperin S.A., Gupta A., Jeanfreau R., Klein N.P., Reisinger K., Walter E., et al. Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational and a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in children 2-10 years of age. Vaccine 2010, 28(November (50)):7865-7872.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.NOVEMBER 50 , pp. 7865-7872
    • Halperin, S.A.1    Gupta, A.2    Jeanfreau, R.3    Klein, N.P.4    Reisinger, K.5    Walter, E.6
  • 17
    • 77950658432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial on the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of MenACWY-CRM, an investigational quadrivalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine, administered concomitantly with a combined tetanus, reduced diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine in adolescents and young adults
    • Gasparini R., Conversano M., Bona G., Gabutti G., Anemona A., Dull P.M., et al. Randomized trial on the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of MenACWY-CRM, an investigational quadrivalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine, administered concomitantly with a combined tetanus, reduced diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine in adolescents and young adults. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2010, 17(April (4)):537-544.
    • (2010) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.APRIL 4 , pp. 537-544
    • Gasparini, R.1    Conversano, M.2    Bona, G.3    Gabutti, G.4    Anemona, A.5    Dull, P.M.6
  • 18
    • 84859001989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis.
    • Novartis receives FDA approval of Menveo®, a vaccine to prevent meningococcal disease; [cited 2011 23 March 2011; Media Release]. Available from:
    • Novartis. Novartis receives FDA approval of Menveo®, a vaccine to prevent meningococcal disease; 2011 [cited 2011 23 March 2011; Media Release]. Available from: http://www.novartis.com/newsroom/media-releases/en/2010/1386845.shtml.
    • (2011)
  • 19
    • 74549171099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of antibody persistence following administration of a combination meningococcal serogroup C and haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in healthy infants in the United Kingdom primed with a monovalent meningococcal serogroup C vaccine
    • Borrow R., Andrews N., Findlow H., Waight P., Southern J., Crowley-Luke A., et al. Kinetics of antibody persistence following administration of a combination meningococcal serogroup C and haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in healthy infants in the United Kingdom primed with a monovalent meningococcal serogroup C vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2010, 17(January (1)):154-159.
    • (2010) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.JANUARY 1 , pp. 154-159
    • Borrow, R.1    Andrews, N.2    Findlow, H.3    Waight, P.4    Southern, J.5    Crowley-Luke, A.6
  • 20
    • 79251607440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated recommendations for use of meningococcal conjugate vaccines - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010
    • Updated recommendations for use of meningococcal conjugate vaccines - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60(January (3)):72-76.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , Issue.JANUARY 3 , pp. 72-76
  • 21
    • 80054002692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
    • Surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in Europe Surveillance report; 2010 [cited 2011 03/06/2011]. Available from:
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in Europe 2007. Surveillance report; 2010 [cited 2011 03/06/2011]. Available from: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/101011_SUR_Surveillance_of_invasive_bacterial_diseases_in_Europe_2007.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 22
    • 33745679186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in England and Wales 1993/94 to 2003/04: contribution and experiences of the Meningococcal Reference Unit
    • Gray S.J., Trotter C.L., Ramsay M.E., Guiver M., Fox A.J., Borrow R., et al. Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in England and Wales 1993/94 to 2003/04: contribution and experiences of the Meningococcal Reference Unit. J Med Microbiol 2006, 55(July (Pt. 7)):887-896.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , Issue.JULY PART 7 , pp. 887-896
    • Gray, S.J.1    Trotter, C.L.2    Ramsay, M.E.3    Guiver, M.4    Fox, A.J.5    Borrow, R.6
  • 24
    • 3242768475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine 4 years after introduction
    • Trotter C.L., Andrews N.J., Kaczmarski E.B., Miller E., Ramsay M.E. Effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine 4 years after introduction. Lancet 2004, 364(July (9431)):365-367.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.JULY 9431 , pp. 365-367
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Andrews, N.J.2    Kaczmarski, E.B.3    Miller, E.4    Ramsay, M.E.5
  • 25
    • 77952004260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated postlicensure surveillance of the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in England and Wales: effectiveness, validation of serological correlates of protection, and modeling predictions of the duration of herd immunity
    • Campbell H., Andrews N., Borrow R., Trotter C., Miller E. Updated postlicensure surveillance of the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in England and Wales: effectiveness, validation of serological correlates of protection, and modeling predictions of the duration of herd immunity. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2010, 17(May (5)):840-847.
    • (2010) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.MAY 5 , pp. 840-847
    • Campbell, H.1    Andrews, N.2    Borrow, R.3    Trotter, C.4    Miller, E.5
  • 26
    • 20444437173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and effectiveness of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine following its introduction in Spain
    • Larrauri A., Cano R., Garcia M., Mateo S. Impact and effectiveness of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine following its introduction in Spain. Vaccine 2005, 23(July (32)):4097-4100.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.JULY 32 , pp. 4097-4100
    • Larrauri, A.1    Cano, R.2    Garcia, M.3    Mateo, S.4
  • 27
    • 77952993552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody persistence after serogroup C meningococcal conjugate immunization of United Kingdom primary-school children in 1999-2000 and response to a booster: a phase 4 clinical trial
    • Perrett K.P., Winter A.P., Kibwana E., Jin C., John T.M., Yu L.M., et al. Antibody persistence after serogroup C meningococcal conjugate immunization of United Kingdom primary-school children in 1999-2000 and response to a booster: a phase 4 clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50(June (12)):1601-1610.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.JUNE 12 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Perrett, K.P.1    Winter, A.P.2    Kibwana, E.3    Jin, C.4    John, T.M.5    Yu, L.M.6
  • 28
    • 67649491062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of serum bactericidal activity in childhood and adolescence 3-6 years after vaccination with a single dose of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Sakou I.I., Tzanakaki G., Tsolia M.N., Sioumala M., Barbouni A., Kyprianou M., et al. Investigation of serum bactericidal activity in childhood and adolescence 3-6 years after vaccination with a single dose of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine. Vaccine 2009, 27(July (33)):4408-4411.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.JULY 33 , pp. 4408-4411
    • Sakou, I.I.1    Tzanakaki, G.2    Tsolia, M.N.3    Sioumala, M.4    Barbouni, A.5    Kyprianou, M.6
  • 29
    • 79951681571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of immunity following a booster dose of Haemophilus influenzae type B-meningococcal serogroup C glycoconjugate vaccine: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
    • Khatami A., Snape M.D., John T., Westcar S., Klinger C., Rollinson L., et al. Persistence of immunity following a booster dose of Haemophilus influenzae type B-meningococcal serogroup C glycoconjugate vaccine: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011, 30(March (3)):197-202.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , Issue.MARCH 3 , pp. 197-202
    • Khatami, A.1    Snape, M.D.2    John, T.3    Westcar, S.4    Klinger, C.5    Rollinson, L.6
  • 30
    • 13844254496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of serum bactericidal activity in preschool children two years after a single dose of serogroup C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine
    • Snape M.D., Kelly D.F., Green B., Moxon E.R., Borrow R., Pollard A.J. Lack of serum bactericidal activity in preschool children two years after a single dose of serogroup C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24(February (2)):128-131.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.FEBRUARY 2 , pp. 128-131
    • Snape, M.D.1    Kelly, D.F.2    Green, B.3    Moxon, E.R.4    Borrow, R.5    Pollard, A.J.6
  • 31
    • 47149093375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprotection against serogroup C meningococcal disease in adolescents in the United Kingdom: observational study
    • Snape M.D., Kelly D.F., Lewis S., Banner C., Kibwana L., Moore C.E., et al. Seroprotection against serogroup C meningococcal disease in adolescents in the United Kingdom: observational study. BMJ 2008, 336(June (7659)):1487-1491.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.JUNE 7659 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Snape, M.D.1    Kelly, D.F.2    Lewis, S.3    Banner, C.4    Kibwana, L.5    Moore, C.E.6
  • 32
    • 33751555760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serogroup C meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in adolescents: persistence of bactericidal antibodies and kinetics of the immune response to a booster vaccine more than 3 years after immunization
    • Snape M.D., Kelly D.F., Salt P., Green S., Snowden C., Diggle L., et al. Serogroup C meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine in adolescents: persistence of bactericidal antibodies and kinetics of the immune response to a booster vaccine more than 3 years after immunization. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43(December (11)):1387-1394.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.DECEMBER 11 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Snape, M.D.1    Kelly, D.F.2    Salt, P.3    Green, S.4    Snowden, C.5    Diggle, L.6
  • 33
    • 0042845901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic memory with no detectable bactericidal antibody response to a first dose of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine at four years
    • McVernon J., MacLennan J., Pollard A.J., Oster P., Wakefield M.J., Danzig L., et al. Immunologic memory with no detectable bactericidal antibody response to a first dose of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine at four years. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003, 22(July (7)):659-661.
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , Issue.JULY 7 , pp. 659-661
    • McVernon, J.1    MacLennan, J.2    Pollard, A.J.3    Oster, P.4    Wakefield, M.J.5    Danzig, L.6
  • 34
    • 65349110862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal vaccine conjugate recommendations. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS)
    • An update on the invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal vaccine conjugate recommendations. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS). Can Commun Dis Rep 2009, 35(April (ACS-3)):1-40.
    • (2009) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.35 , Issue.APRIL ACS 3 , pp. 1-40
  • 35
    • 0036716435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaccination with carrier protein on response to meningococcal C conjugate vaccines and value of different immunoassays as predictors of protection
    • Burrage M., Robinson A., Borrow R., Andrews N., Southern J., Findlow J., et al. Effect of vaccination with carrier protein on response to meningococcal C conjugate vaccines and value of different immunoassays as predictors of protection. Infect Immun 2002, 70(September (9)):4946-4954.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , Issue.SEPTEMBER 9 , pp. 4946-4954
    • Burrage, M.1    Robinson, A.2    Borrow, R.3    Andrews, N.4    Southern, J.5    Findlow, J.6
  • 36
    • 28644448593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of one, two or three doses of a meningococcal C conjugate vaccine conjugated to tetanus toxoid, given as a three-dose primary vaccination course in UK infants at 2, 3 and 4 months of age with acellular pertussis-containing DTP/Hib vaccine
    • Southern J., Crowley-Luke A., Borrow R., Andrews N., Miller E. Immunogenicity of one, two or three doses of a meningococcal C conjugate vaccine conjugated to tetanus toxoid, given as a three-dose primary vaccination course in UK infants at 2, 3 and 4 months of age with acellular pertussis-containing DTP/Hib vaccine. Vaccine 2006, 24(January (2)):215-219.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.JANUARY 2 , pp. 215-219
    • Southern, J.1    Crowley-Luke, A.2    Borrow, R.3    Andrews, N.4    Miller, E.5
  • 37
    • 0141446167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of, and immunologic memory to, a reduced primary schedule of meningococcal C-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in infants in the United Kingdom
    • Borrow R., Goldblatt D., Finn A., Southern J., Ashton L., Andrews N., et al. Immunogenicity of, and immunologic memory to, a reduced primary schedule of meningococcal C-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in infants in the United Kingdom. Infect Immun 2003, 71(October (10)):5549-5555.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.OCTOBER 10 , pp. 5549-5555
    • Borrow, R.1    Goldblatt, D.2    Finn, A.3    Southern, J.4    Ashton, L.5    Andrews, N.6
  • 38
    • 77952979162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and meningococcal serogroup distribution in the United States
    • Hershey J.H., Hitchcock W. Epidemiology and meningococcal serogroup distribution in the United States. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2010, 49(June (6)):519-524.
    • (2010) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.49 , Issue.JUNE 6 , pp. 519-524
    • Hershey, J.H.1    Hitchcock, W.2
  • 39
    • 0032735120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in the United States, 1992-1996
    • Rosenstein N.E., Perkins B.A., Stephens D.S., Lefkowitz L., Cartter M.L., Danila R., et al. The changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in the United States, 1992-1996. J Infect Dis 1999, 180(December (6)):1894-1901.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.DECEMBER 6 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Rosenstein, N.E.1    Perkins, B.A.2    Stephens, D.S.3    Lefkowitz, L.4    Cartter, M.L.5    Danila, R.6
  • 40
    • 0036605509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in 2000: not emergence of a new W135 strain but clonal expansion within the electrophoretic type-37 complex
    • Mayer L.W., Reeves M.W., Al-Hamdan N., Sacchi C.T., Taha M.K., Ajello G.W., et al. Outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in 2000: not emergence of a new W135 strain but clonal expansion within the electrophoretic type-37 complex. J Infect Dis 2002, 185(June (11)):1596-1605.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , Issue.JUNE 11 , pp. 1596-1605
    • Mayer, L.W.1    Reeves, M.W.2    Al-Hamdan, N.3    Sacchi, C.T.4    Taha, M.K.5    Ajello, G.W.6
  • 41
    • 0036686067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of serogroup W135 meningococcal disease after the Hajj pilgrimage, Europe, 2000
    • Aguilera J.F., Perrocheau A., Meffre C., Hahne S. Outbreak of serogroup W135 meningococcal disease after the Hajj pilgrimage, Europe, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2002, 8(August (8)):761-767.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.AUGUST 8 , pp. 761-767
    • Aguilera, J.F.1    Perrocheau, A.2    Meffre, C.3    Hahne, S.4
  • 42
    • 26444518115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, immunogenicity, and immune memory of a novel meningococcal (groups A, C, Y, and W-135) polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine (MCV-4) in healthy adolescents
    • Keyserling H., Papa T., Koranyi K., Ryall R., Bassily E., Bybel M.J., et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and immune memory of a novel meningococcal (groups A, C, Y, and W-135) polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine (MCV-4) in healthy adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005, 159(October (10)):907-913.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , Issue.OCTOBER 10 , pp. 907-913
    • Keyserling, H.1    Papa, T.2    Koranyi, K.3    Ryall, R.4    Bassily, E.5    Bybel, M.J.6
  • 43
    • 33750445992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune memory in children previously vaccinated with an experimental quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine
    • Pichichero M., Papa T., Blatter M., Mitchell D., Kratz R., Sneed J., et al. Immune memory in children previously vaccinated with an experimental quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006, 25(November (11)):995-1000.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , Issue.NOVEMBER 11 , pp. 995-1000
    • Pichichero, M.1    Papa, T.2    Blatter, M.3    Mitchell, D.4    Kratz, R.5    Sneed, J.6
  • 44
    • 67349267346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease
    • Harrison L.H., Trotter C.L., Ramsay M.E. Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 2009, 27(June (Suppl. 2)):B51-B63.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.JUNE SUPPL. 2
    • Harrison, L.H.1    Trotter, C.L.2    Ramsay, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0842338464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health.
    • Immunisation against infectious disease - 'The Green Book'; Update Chapter 22:Meningococcal;
    • Department of Health. Immunisation against infectious disease - 'The Green Book'; Update Chapter 22:Meningococcal; 2011.
    • (2011)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.