메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 274, Issue , 2012, Pages 67-80

Temporal changes in the relative abundance of amphibians relative to riparian buffer width in western Washington, USA

Author keywords

Clearcut logging; Frogs; Salamanders; Species richness; Stream management zones

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EFFECT; AFTER-TREATMENT; ASCAPHUS TRUEI; COASTAL TAILED FROGS; FORESTED LANDSCAPES; FOURTH-ORDER; FROGS; GLOBAL RESPONSE; MATURE FOREST; NATURAL POPULATION; PACIFIC NORTHWEST; POST TREATMENT; RANDOM ASSIGNMENT; REGIONAL SCALE; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; RIPARIAN AREAS; RIPARIAN BUFFERS; RIPARIAN MANAGEMENT; SALAMANDERS; SILVICULTURAL TREATMENTS; SITE EFFECTS; SPATIAL SCALE; SPECIES RICHNESS; STREAM MANAGEMENT; TEMPORAL CHANGE; TIMBER HARVESTING; TIMBER HARVESTS; TIME LAG; TIME-SERIES DATA; TREATMENT EFFECTS; WASHINGTON; WASHINGTON , USA;

EID: 84858960160     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 34147095438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian buffer and density management influences on microclimate of young headwater forests of western Oregon
    • Anderson P.D., Larson D.J., Chan S.S. Riparian buffer and density management influences on microclimate of young headwater forests of western Oregon. Forest Science 2007, 53(2):254-269.
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-269
    • Anderson, P.D.1    Larson, D.J.2    Chan, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 0028112634 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of timber harvesting on salamanders
    • Ash A.N., Bruce R.C. Impacts of timber harvesting on salamanders. Conservation Biology 1994, 8:300-301.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 300-301
    • Ash, A.N.1    Bruce, R.C.2
  • 4
    • 0033675308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians in managed, second-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Aubry K.B. Amphibians in managed, second-growth Douglas-fir forests. Journal of Wildlife Management 2000, 64:1041-1052.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Aubry, K.B.1
  • 5
    • 0024183923 scopus 로고
    • Use of woody debris by plethodontid salamanders in Douglas-fir forests in Washington. In: Szaro, R.C., Severson, K.E., Patton, D.R. (Eds.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166.
    • Aubry, K.B., Jones, L.L.C., Hall, P.A., 1988. Use of woody debris by plethodontid salamanders in Douglas-fir forests in Washington. In: Szaro, R.C., Severson, K.E., Patton, D.R. (Eds.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166, pp. 32-37.
    • (1988) , pp. 32-37
    • Aubry, K.B.1    Jones, L.L.C.2    Hall, P.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036098532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial and stream amphibians across clearcut-forest interfaces in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon
    • Biek R., Mills L.S., Bury R.B. Terrestrial and stream amphibians across clearcut-forest interfaces in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. Northwest Science 2002, 76:129-140.
    • (2002) Northwest Science , vol.76 , pp. 129-140
    • Biek, R.1    Mills, L.S.2    Bury, R.B.3
  • 7
    • 0002059141 scopus 로고
    • Observations of possible detrimental effects of clearcutting on terrestrial amphibians
    • Blymer M.J., McGinnes B.S. Observations of possible detrimental effects of clearcutting on terrestrial amphibians. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 1977, 13:79-83.
    • (1977) Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society , vol.13 , pp. 79-83
    • Blymer, M.J.1    McGinnes, B.S.2
  • 8
    • 0001268988 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire
    • Burton T.M., Likens G.E. Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Ecology 1975, 56:1068-1080.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1068-1080
    • Burton, T.M.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 9
    • 0000270419 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pitfall trapping in Northwestern forests: trap arrays with drift fences
    • Bury R.B., Corn P.S. Evaluation of pitfall trapping in Northwestern forests: trap arrays with drift fences. Journal of Wildlife Management 1987, 51:112-119.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 112-119
    • Bury, R.B.1    Corn, P.S.2
  • 10
    • 0002927967 scopus 로고
    • Responses of aquatic and streamside amphibians to timber harvest: a review. In: Raedeke, K.J. (Ed.), Proceedings, Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions, Seattle, Washington, 11-13 February 1987. University of Washington, Seattle Institute of Forest Resources, Contribution 59.
    • Bury, R.B., Corn, P.S., 1988. Responses of aquatic and streamside amphibians to timber harvest: a review. In: Raedeke, K.J. (Ed.), Proceedings, Streamside Management: Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions, Seattle, Washington, 11-13 February 1987. University of Washington, Seattle Institute of Forest Resources, Contribution 59, pp. 165-181.
    • (1988) , pp. 165-181
    • Bury, R.B.1    Corn, P.S.2
  • 12
    • 84859979453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • with contributions from Lobry, J.R., Ollier, S., Pavoine, S., et al., 2005. Ade4: Analysis of Environmental Data: Exploratory and Euclidean Methods in Environmental Sciences. R Package Version 2.2.1.
    • Chessel, D., Dufour, A.B., Dray, S. with contributions from Lobry, J.R., Ollier, S., Pavoine, S., et al., 2005. Ade4: Analysis of Environmental Data: Exploratory and Euclidean Methods in Environmental Sciences. R Package Version 2.2.1.
    • Chessel, D.1    Dufour, A.B.2    Dray, S.3
  • 13
    • 0037336732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses
    • Collins J.P., Storfer A. Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses. Diversity and Distribution 2003, 2003(9):89-98.
    • (2003) Diversity and Distribution , vol.2003 , Issue.9 , pp. 89-98
    • Collins, J.P.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 14
    • 0003412288 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Oregon Coast Range. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (tech. cords.). Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GRT-285. Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • Corn, P.S., Bury, R.B., 1991. Terrestrial amphibian communities in the Oregon Coast Range. In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (tech. cords.). Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GRT-285. Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 304-317.
    • (1991) , pp. 304-317
    • Corn, P.S.1    Bury, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0029660343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian and reptile abundance in riparian and upslope areas of five forest types in Western Oregon
    • Gomez D.M., Anthony R.G. Amphibian and reptile abundance in riparian and upslope areas of five forest types in Western Oregon. Northwest Science 1996, 70:109-119.
    • (1996) Northwest Science , vol.70 , pp. 109-119
    • Gomez, D.M.1    Anthony, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 33847007632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream-breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversity
    • Crawford J.A., Semlitsch R.D. Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream-breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 2007, 21:152-158.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 152-158
    • Crawford, J.A.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 29244437185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus
    • Cushman S.A. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus. Biological Conservation 2006, 128:231-240.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 231-240
    • Cushman, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0001638641 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific movement patterns of the tailed frog Ascaphus truei
    • Daugherty C.H., Sheldon A.L. Age-specific movement patterns of the tailed frog Ascaphus truei. Herpetologica 1982, 38(4):468-474.
    • (1982) Herpetologica , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-474
    • Daugherty, C.H.1    Sheldon, A.L.2
  • 20
    • 0036587191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of edge contrast on redback salamander distribution in even-aged northern hardwoods
    • DeGraaf R.M., Yamasaki M. Effects of edge contrast on redback salamander distribution in even-aged northern hardwoods. Forest Science 2002, 48:351-363.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 351-363
    • DeGraaf, R.M.1    Yamasaki, M.2
  • 21
    • 0000291051 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature
    • deMaynadier P.G., Hunter M.L. The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature. Environmental Reviews 1995, 3:230-261.
    • (1995) Environmental Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 230-261
    • deMaynadier, P.G.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 22
    • 0031948164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silvicultural edges on the distribution and abundance of amphibians in Maine
    • deMaynadier P.G., Hunter M.L. Effects of silvicultural edges on the distribution and abundance of amphibians in Maine. Conservation Biology 1998, 12:340-352.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 340-352
    • deMaynadier, P.G.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 84977421344 scopus 로고
    • Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species-environment relationships
    • Dolédec S., Chessel D. Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species-environment relationships. Freshwater Biology 1994, 31:277-294.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biology , vol.31 , pp. 277-294
    • Dolédec, S.1    Chessel, D.2
  • 24
    • 0036587188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salamander abundance in regenerating forest stands on the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia
    • Duguay J.P., Wood P.B. Salamander abundance in regenerating forest stands on the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia. Forest Science 2002, 48:331-335.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 331-335
    • Duguay, J.P.1    Wood, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 84859979455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of amphibians to partial cutting in a coastal mixed-conifer forest: management practices for retaining amphibian habitat in the Vancouver Forest Region. Forest Research Extension Note EN-005, Wildlife.
    • Dupuis, L.A., Waterhouse, F.L., 2001. Response of amphibians to partial cutting in a coastal mixed-conifer forest: management practices for retaining amphibian habitat in the Vancouver Forest Region. Forest Research Extension Note EN-005, Wildlife, pp. 1-12.
    • (2001) , pp. 1-12
    • Dupuis, L.A.1    Waterhouse, F.L.2
  • 26
    • 0028978885 scopus 로고
    • Relation of terrestrial-breeding amphibians abundance to tree-stand age
    • Dupuis L.A., Smith J.N.M., Bunnell F. Relation of terrestrial-breeding amphibians abundance to tree-stand age. Conservation Biology 1995, 9:645-653.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 645-653
    • Dupuis, L.A.1    Smith, J.N.M.2    Bunnell, F.3
  • 28
    • 0031812918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England
    • Gibbs J.P. Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England. Journal of Wildlife Management 1998, 62:584-589.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 584-589
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 0035399941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbances in the southern Appalachians
    • Greenberg C.H. Response of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbances in the southern Appalachians. Forest and Ecology Management 2001, 148:135-144.
    • (2001) Forest and Ecology Management , vol.148 , pp. 135-144
    • Greenberg, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0033971462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest clearcut harvesting and thinning on terrestrial salamanders
    • Grialou J.A., West S.D., Wilkins R.N. The effects of forest clearcut harvesting and thinning on terrestrial salamanders. Journal of Wildlife Management 2000, 64:105-113.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 105-113
    • Grialou, J.A.1    West, S.D.2    Wilkins, R.N.3
  • 31
    • 0022905567 scopus 로고
    • Species packing in desmognathus salamanders: experimental demonstration of predation and competition
    • Hairston N.G. Species packing in desmognathus salamanders: experimental demonstration of predation and competition. The American Naturalist 1986, 127:266-291.
    • (1986) The American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 266-291
    • Hairston, N.G.1
  • 32
    • 0033593937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seven silvicultural treatments on terrestrial salamanders
    • Harpole D.N., Haas C.A. Effects of seven silvicultural treatments on terrestrial salamanders. Forest Ecology and Management 1999, 114:349-356.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.114 , pp. 349-356
    • Harpole, D.N.1    Haas, C.A.2
  • 33
    • 0033034302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plethodontid salamander response to silvicultural practices in Missouri Ozark forests
    • Herbeck L.A., Larsen D.R. Plethodontid salamander response to silvicultural practices in Missouri Ozark forests. Conservation Biology 1999, 13:623-632.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 623-632
    • Herbeck, L.A.1    Larsen, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 79960762832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of surface-active terrestrial salamanders in experimentally harvested forest
    • Hoymack J.A., Haas C.A., Hopkins W.A. Energetics of surface-active terrestrial salamanders in experimentally harvested forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 2011, 75:1267-1278.
    • (2011) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.75 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Hoymack, J.A.1    Haas, C.A.2    Hopkins, W.A.3
  • 35
    • 33646162433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of even-aged timber management on abundance and body condition of terrestrial amphibians in Northwestern California
    • Karraker M.E., Welsh H.H. Long-term impacts of even-aged timber management on abundance and body condition of terrestrial amphibians in Northwestern California. Biological Conservation 2006, 131:132-140.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.131 , pp. 132-140
    • Karraker, M.E.1    Welsh, H.H.2
  • 36
    • 84859978416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West side terrestrial amphibian surveys, pp. 8-1-8-29. In: O'Connell, M.A., Hallett, J.G., West, S.D., Kelsey, K.A., Manuwal, D.A., Pearson, S.F. (Eds.), Effectiveness of Riparian Management Zones in Providing Habitat for Wildlife. Unpublished Report TFW-LWAG-00-001. Timber Fish and Wildlife Program. (Chapter 8).
    • Kelsey, K.A., 2000. West side terrestrial amphibian surveys, pp. 8-1-8-29. In: O'Connell, M.A., Hallett, J.G., West, S.D., Kelsey, K.A., Manuwal, D.A., Pearson, S.F. (Eds.), Effectiveness of Riparian Management Zones in Providing Habitat for Wildlife. Unpublished Report TFW-LWAG-00-001. Timber Fish and Wildlife Program, p. 461 (Chapter 8).
    • (2000) , pp. 461
    • Kelsey, K.A.1
  • 37
    • 84860003809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial amphibian distribution, habitat associations, and downed wood temperature profiles in managed headwater forests with riparian buffers in the Oregon Coast Range. M.Sc. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • Kluber, M.R., 2007. Terrestrial amphibian distribution, habitat associations, and downed wood temperature profiles in managed headwater forests with riparian buffers in the Oregon Coast Range. M.Sc. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, p. 130.
    • (2007) , pp. 130
    • Kluber, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 46849109756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian distributions in riparian and upslope areas and their habitat associations on managed forest landscapes in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Kluber M.R., Olson D.H., Puetmann K.J. Amphibian distributions in riparian and upslope areas and their habitat associations on managed forest landscapes in the Oregon Coast Range. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 256(2008):529-535.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , Issue.2008 , pp. 529-535
    • Kluber, M.R.1    Olson, D.H.2    Puetmann, K.J.3
  • 39
    • 0037566298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural practices on terrestrial salamander abundance
    • Knapp S.M., Haas C.A., Harpole D.N., Kirkpatrick R.L. Initial effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural practices on terrestrial salamander abundance. Conservation Biology 2003, 17:752-762.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 752-762
    • Knapp, S.M.1    Haas, C.A.2    Harpole, D.N.3    Kirkpatrick, R.L.4
  • 40
    • 0034782218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data
    • Legendre P., Gallagher E. Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 2001, 129:271-280.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 271-280
    • Legendre, P.1    Gallagher, E.2
  • 41
    • 14744303943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of uneven-aged timber harvest on forest floor vertebrates in the Cascade Mountains of southern Washington
    • MacCracken J.G. Effects of uneven-aged timber harvest on forest floor vertebrates in the Cascade Mountains of southern Washington. Forest Ecology and Management 2004, 208:123-135.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.208 , pp. 123-135
    • MacCracken, J.G.1
  • 42
    • 0030430480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds
    • Machtans C.S., Villard M.A., Hannon S.J. Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds. Conservation Biology 1996, 10:1366-1379.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1379
    • Machtans, C.S.1    Villard, M.A.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0027838179 scopus 로고
    • Small mammal and amphibian abundance in streamside and upslope habitats of mature Douglas-fir stands, western Oregon
    • McComb W.C., McGarigal K., Anthony R.G. Small mammal and amphibian abundance in streamside and upslope habitats of mature Douglas-fir stands, western Oregon. Northwest Science 1993, 67:7-15.
    • (1993) Northwest Science , vol.67 , pp. 7-15
    • McComb, W.C.1    McGarigal, K.2    Anthony, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0011760037 scopus 로고
    • The non-orthogonal design of experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society).
    • Mead, R., 1990. The non-orthogonal design of experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society), vol. 153 (2), pp. 151-201.
    • (1990) , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-201
    • Mead, R.1
  • 45
    • 84859979432 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous Statistical Inference, second ed. Wiley, New York.
    • Miller, R.G., 1981. Simultaneous Statistical Inference, second ed. Wiley, New York.
    • (1981)
    • Miller, R.G.1
  • 46
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation
    • Murcia C. Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1995, 10:58-62.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 47
    • 84859944563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of riparian management zones in providing habitat for wildlife. Unpublished Report TFW-LWAG-00-001. Timber Fish and Wildlife Program.
    • O'Connell, M.A., Hallett, J.G., West, S.D., Kelsey, K.A., Manuwal, D.A., Pearson, S.F., 2000. Effectiveness of riparian management zones in providing habitat for wildlife. Unpublished Report TFW-LWAG-00-001. Timber Fish and Wildlife Program, p. 461.
    • (2000) , pp. 461
    • O'Connell, M.A.1    Hallett, J.G.2    West, S.D.3    Kelsey, K.A.4    Manuwal, D.A.5    Pearson, S.F.6
  • 48
    • 84859979433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey protocols for amphibians under the survey and manage provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. Version 3.0. USDA Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. Available at
    • Olson, D., 1999. Survey protocols for amphibians under the survey and manage provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. Version 3.0. USDA Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. Available at http://www.blm.gov/or/plans/surveyandmanage/SP/Amphibians99/protoch.pdf.
    • (1999)
    • Olson, D.1
  • 49
    • 71649093602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and management of linkage areas across headwater drainages to conserve biodiversity in forest ecosystems
    • Olson D.H., Burnett K.M. Design and management of linkage areas across headwater drainages to conserve biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 259S:S117-S126.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.259 S
    • Olson, D.H.1    Burnett, K.M.2
  • 50
    • 34147189094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate assemblages associated with headwater hydrology in western Oregon managed forests
    • Olson D.H., Weaver G. Vertebrate assemblages associated with headwater hydrology in western Oregon managed forests. Forest Science 2007, 53(2):343-355.
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-355
    • Olson, D.H.1    Weaver, G.2
  • 51
    • 34147111455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management approaches for stream-riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwest headwater forests, microclimates, and amphibians
    • Olson D.H., Anderson P.D., Frissell C.A., Welsh H.H., Bradford D.F. Biodiversity management approaches for stream-riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwest headwater forests, microclimates, and amphibians. Forest Ecology and Management 2007, 246(2007):81-107.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.246 , Issue.2007 , pp. 81-107
    • Olson, D.H.1    Anderson, P.D.2    Frissell, C.A.3    Welsh, H.H.4    Bradford, D.F.5
  • 52
    • 0024899428 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, growth, and reproduction in a Vancouver Island population of the salamander Plethodon vehiculum
    • Ovaska K., Gregory P.T. Population structure, growth, and reproduction in a Vancouver Island population of the salamander Plethodon vehiculum. Herpetologica 1989, 45(2):133-143.
    • (1989) Herpetologica , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-143
    • Ovaska, K.1    Gregory, P.T.2
  • 53
    • 0034969047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird response to riparian buffer width in managed Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forests
    • Pearson S.F., Manuwal D.A. Breeding bird response to riparian buffer width in managed Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 2001, 11(3):840-853.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 840-853
    • Pearson, S.F.1    Manuwal, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 33746380580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of riparian timber management on amphibians in Maine
    • Perkins D.W., Hunter M.L. Effects of riparian timber management on amphibians in Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management 2006, 70(3):657-670.
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-670
    • Perkins, D.W.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 55
    • 0035024703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community
    • Petranka J.W., Murray S.S. Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community. Journal of Herpetology 2001, 35:36-44.
    • (2001) Journal of Herpetology , vol.35 , pp. 36-44
    • Petranka, J.W.1    Murray, S.S.2
  • 56
    • 0027879678 scopus 로고
    • Effects of timber harvest on southern Appalachian salamanders
    • Petranka J.W., Eldridge M.E., Haley K.E. Effects of timber harvest on southern Appalachian salamanders. Conservation Biology 1993, 7:363-370.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 363-370
    • Petranka, J.W.1    Eldridge, M.E.2    Haley, K.E.3
  • 58
    • 0023490868 scopus 로고
    • The abundance of salamanders in forest stands with different histories of disturbance
    • Pough F.H., Smith E.M., Rhodes D.H., Collazo A. The abundance of salamanders in forest stands with different histories of disturbance. Forest Ecology and Management 1987, 20:1-9.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.20 , pp. 1-9
    • Pough, F.H.1    Smith, E.M.2    Rhodes, D.H.3    Collazo, A.4
  • 59
    • 34147157291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of headwater site conditions and riparian buffers on terrestrial salamander response to forest thinning
    • Rundio D.E., Olson D.H. Influence of headwater site conditions and riparian buffers on terrestrial salamander response to forest thinning. Forest Science 2007, 53:320-330.
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , pp. 320-330
    • Rundio, D.E.1    Olson, D.H.2
  • 60
    • 84860003810 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GRT-285. Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H., 1991. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GRT-285. Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1991)
    • Ruggiero, L.F.1    Aubry, K.B.2    Carey, A.B.3    Huff, M.H.4
  • 64
    • 0141522981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian assemblages in zero-order basins in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Sheridan C.D., Olson D.H. Amphibian assemblages in zero-order basins in the Oregon Coast Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2003, 33:1452-1477.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , pp. 1452-1477
    • Sheridan, C.D.1    Olson, D.H.2
  • 65
    • 84924360494 scopus 로고
    • Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians
    • Sinsch U. Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 1990, 2:65-79.
    • (1990) Ethology Ecology and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 65-79
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 66
    • 54849407176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape genetic structure of coastal tailed frogs (Ascaphus truei) in protected vs. managed forests
    • Spear S.F., Storfer A. Landscape genetic structure of coastal tailed frogs (Ascaphus truei) in protected vs. managed forests. Molecular Ecology 2008, 17:4642-4656.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 4642-4656
    • Spear, S.F.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 67
    • 0036587320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salamander abundance and amphibian species richness in riparian buffer strips in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Vesely D.G., McComb W.C. Salamander abundance and amphibian species richness in riparian buffer strips in the Oregon Coast Range. Forest Science 2002, 48:291-297.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 291-297
    • Vesely, D.G.1    McComb, W.C.2
  • 68
    • 15944395571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial movements of juvenile and adult tailed frogs in relation to timber harvest in coastal British Columbia
    • Wahbe T.R., Bunnell F.L., Bury R.B. Terrestrial movements of juvenile and adult tailed frogs in relation to timber harvest in coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2004, 34:2455-2466.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 2455-2466
    • Wahbe, T.R.1    Bunnell, F.L.2    Bury, R.B.3
  • 69
    • 84859971417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSFPB (Washington State Forest Practices Board), 2001. Washington forest practices. Forest practices rules WAC 222.Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA, USA.
    • WSFPB (Washington State Forest Practices Board), 2001. Washington forest practices. Forest practices rules WAC 222.Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA, USA.
  • 70
    • 0031815485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental assessment of salamanders as predators of detrital food webs: effects on invertebrates, decomposition and the carbon cycle
    • Wyman R.L. Experimental assessment of salamanders as predators of detrital food webs: effects on invertebrates, decomposition and the carbon cycle. Biodiversity and Conservation 1998, 7:641-650.
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 641-650
    • Wyman, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 84860003811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing Ecological Data. Springer.
    • Zuur, A.F., Leno, E.N., Smith, G.M., 2007. Analysing Ecological Data. Springer, p. 672.
    • (2007) , pp. 672
    • Zuur, A.F.1    Leno, E.N.2    Smith, G.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.