Parenteral nutrition and calorie delivery in the ICU: Controversy, clarity, or call to action?

Current Opinion in Critical Care

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 164-173

  Wischmeyer, Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

calories; clinical outcome; critical care; nutrition risk; parenteral nutrition; protein; total parenteral nutrition

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; GAMMA LINOLENIC ACID; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID;

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; CALORIC INTAKE; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; MALNUTRITION; METABOLIC RATE; MORTALITY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROTEIN INTAKE; PROTEIN RESTRICTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION;

CRITICAL ILLNESS; DIETARY PROTEINS; ENERGY INTAKE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PATIENT SELECTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC;

EID: 84858794375     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283514be5     Document Type: Review

References (25)

1. Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Drover JW, et al. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003; 27:355-373. (Pubitemid 37022781)
2. Kreymann KG, Berger MM, Deutz NE, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: intensive care. Clin Nutr 2006; 25:210-223. (Pubitemid 43811686)
3. McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, et al. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P. E. N. ). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2009; 33:277-316.
4. Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, et al. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition 2004; 20:843-848. (Pubitemid 39330599)
5. Cahill NE, Dhaliwal R, Day AG, et al. Nutrition therapy in the critical care setting: what is 'best achievable' practice? An international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:395-401.
6. Singer P, Pichard C, Heidegger CP, Wernerman J. Considering energy deficit in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2010; 13:170-176.
7. Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on parenteral nutrition: intensive care. Clin Nutr 2009; 28:387-400.
8. Simpson F, Doig GS, Parenteral VS. Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:12-23. (Pubitemid 40174278)
9. Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J. A metaanalysis of treatment outcomes of early enteral versus early parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:213-220; discussion 60-61. (Pubitemid 40116560)
10. Heidegger CP, Romand JA, Treggiari MM, Pichard C. Is it now time to promote mixed enteral and parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient? Intensive Care Med 2007; 33:963-969. (Pubitemid 46835424)
11. Heidegger CP, Darmon P, Pichard C. Enteral vs. parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient: a combined support should be preferred. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008; 14:408-414.
12. Alberda C, Gramlich L, Jones N, et al. The relationship between nutritional intake and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:1728-1737.
13. Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, et al. Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:506-517.
14. Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clinical nutrition 2003; 22:321-336. (Pubitemid 36701649)
15. Singer P, Anbar R, Cohen J, et al. The tight calorie control study (TICACOS): a prospective, randomized, controlled pilot study of nutritional support in critically ill patients. Intensive care medicine 2011; 37:601-609.
16. Heidegger CP, Graf S, Thibault R, et al. Supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients for optimal energy coverage: improved clinical outcome. Clin Nutr Suppl 2011; 1:2-3
17. Arabi YM, Tamim HM, Dhar GS, et al. Permissive underfeeding and intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93:569-577.
18. Rice TW, Mogan S, Hays MA, et al. Randomized trial of initial trophic versus full-energy enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:967-974.
19. Miles JM. Energy expenditure in hospitalized patients: implications for nutritional support. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81:809-816. (Pubitemid 43839495)
20. Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Thompson BT, et al. Enteral omega-3 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidant supplementation in acute lung injury. JAMA 2011; 306:1574-1581.
21. Weijs PJ, Stapel SN, de Groot SD, et al. Optimal protein and energy nutrition decreases mortality in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a prospective observational cohort study. JPEN J Parenter Enterl Nutr 2011; 36:60-68.
22. Weijs PJ, Leistra E, Schipper M, et al. Achieving protein and energy targets in malnourished hospitalized patients on day 4 of admission improves length of hospital stay [abstract]. Clin Nutr Suppl 2011; 1:1219.
23. Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Jiang X, Day AG. Identifying critically ill patients who benefit the most from nutrition therapy: the development and initial validation of a novel risk assessment tool. Critical care 2011; 15:R268.
24. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1359-1367.
25. Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1283-1297.