메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 935-944

Signal modulation as a mechanism for handicap disposal

Author keywords

Brachyhypopomus gauderio; Competition; Electric fish; Handicap disposal; Handicap hypothesis; Honest signalling; Signal enhancement; Signal reliability

Indexed keywords

BODY SHAPE; CHEATING BEHAVIOR; HANDICAP PRINCIPLE; HONEST SIGNALING; INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION; MALE BEHAVIOR; RELIABILITY ANALYSIS; SIGNALING; TELEOST;

EID: 84858747660     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 79959381905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female túngara frogs elicit more complex mating signals from males
    • Akre K.L., Ryan M.J. Female túngara frogs elicit more complex mating signals from males. Behavioral Ecology 2011, 22:846-853.
    • (2011) Behavioral Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 846-853
    • Akre, K.L.1    Ryan, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 67650982786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens enhance plasticity of an electric communication signal in female knifefish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Allee S.J., Markham M.R., Stoddard P.K. Androgens enhance plasticity of an electric communication signal in female knifefish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Hormones and Behavior 2009, 56:264-273.
    • (2009) Hormones and Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 264-273
    • Allee, S.J.1    Markham, M.R.2    Stoddard, P.K.3
  • 3
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Andersson M. Sexual Selection 1994, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 4
    • 0030423430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to conspecific advertisement calls in the green frog (Rana clamitans) and their role in male-male communication
    • Bee M.A., Perrill S.A. Responses to conspecific advertisement calls in the green frog (Rana clamitans) and their role in male-male communication. Behaviour 1996, 133:283-301.
    • (1996) Behaviour , vol.133 , pp. 283-301
    • Bee, M.A.1    Perrill, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0034090304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male green frogs lower the pitch of acoustic signals in defense of territories: a possible dishonest signal of size?
    • Bee M.A., Perrill S.A., Owen P.C. Male green frogs lower the pitch of acoustic signals in defense of territories: a possible dishonest signal of size?. Behavioral Ecology 2000, 11:169-177.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 169-177
    • Bee, M.A.1    Perrill, S.A.2    Owen, P.C.3
  • 6
    • 0034619844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in expression and honesty of sexual signalling over the reproductive lifetime of sticklebacks
    • Candolin U. Changes in expression and honesty of sexual signalling over the reproductive lifetime of sticklebacks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2000, 267:2425-2430.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.267 , pp. 2425-2430
    • Candolin, U.1
  • 7
    • 0034509310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-male competition ensures honest signaling of male parental ability in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Candolin U. Male-male competition ensures honest signaling of male parental ability in the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2000, 49:57-61.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.49 , pp. 57-61
    • Candolin, U.1
  • 8
    • 0033744701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased signalling effort when survival prospects decrease: male-male competition ensures honesty
    • Candolin U. Increased signalling effort when survival prospects decrease: male-male competition ensures honesty. Animal Behaviour 2000, 60:417-422.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 417-422
    • Candolin, U.1
  • 9
    • 0043071573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate preference in female electric fish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Curtis C.C., Stoddard P.K. Mate preference in female electric fish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Animal Behaviour 2003, 66:329-336.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.66 , pp. 329-336
    • Curtis, C.C.1    Stoddard, P.K.2
  • 10
    • 0012204866 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural analysis of electric signal localization in the electric fish, Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes)
    • Davis E.A., Hopkins C.D. Behavioural analysis of electric signal localization in the electric fish, Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes). Animal Behaviour 1988, 36:1658-1671.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 1658-1671
    • Davis, E.A.1    Hopkins, C.D.2
  • 11
    • 0002945557 scopus 로고
    • Animal signals: information or manipulation
    • Blackwell, Oxford, J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies (Eds.)
    • Dawkins R., Krebs J.R. Animal signals: information or manipulation. Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach 1978, 282-309. Blackwell, Oxford. J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies (Eds.).
    • (1978) Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach , pp. 282-309
    • Dawkins, R.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 58149368551 scopus 로고
    • Predation, light intensity and courtship behaviour in Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
    • Endler J.A. Predation, light intensity and courtship behaviour in Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Animal Behaviour 1987, 35:1376-1385.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 1376-1385
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0028976898 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies
    • Endler J.A. Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 1995, 10:22-29.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 22-29
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 0033136073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds via tracheal elongation: comparative and theoretical analyses
    • Fitch W.T. Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds via tracheal elongation: comparative and theoretical analyses. Journal of Zoology 1999, 248:31-48.
    • (1999) Journal of Zoology , vol.248 , pp. 31-48
    • Fitch, W.T.1
  • 16
    • 11844254298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking 'honesty': vertebrate vocal production and the evolution of acoustic signals
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, A. Megela Simmons, A.N. Popper (Eds.)
    • Fitch W.T., Hauser M.D. Unpacking 'honesty': vertebrate vocal production and the evolution of acoustic signals. Acoustic Communication 2010, 65-137. Springer-Verlag, New York. A. Megela Simmons, A.N. Popper (Eds.).
    • (2010) Acoustic Communication , pp. 65-137
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 17
    • 0031213874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the electric organ discharge and the electric organ in the weakly electric pulse fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus (Hypopomidae, Gymnotiformes)
    • Franchina C.R. Ontogeny of the electric organ discharge and the electric organ in the weakly electric pulse fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus (Hypopomidae, Gymnotiformes). Journal of Comparative Physiology A 1997, 181:111-119.
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.181 , pp. 111-119
    • Franchina, C.R.1
  • 18
    • 0032428992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the electric organ discharge waveform of the electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. I. Quantification of day-night changes
    • Franchina C.R., Stoddard P.K. Plasticity of the electric organ discharge waveform of the electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. I. Quantification of day-night changes. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 1998, 183:759-768.
    • (1998) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.183 , pp. 759-768
    • Franchina, C.R.1    Stoddard, P.K.2
  • 19
    • 0035094802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the electric organ discharge waveform of male Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus II. Social effects
    • Franchina C.R., Salazar V.L., Volmar C.H., Stoddard P.K. Plasticity of the electric organ discharge waveform of male Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus II. Social effects. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 2001, 187:45-52.
    • (2001) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.187 , pp. 45-52
    • Franchina, C.R.1    Salazar, V.L.2    Volmar, C.H.3    Stoddard, P.K.4
  • 20
    • 80052176709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight hormonal phenotypic integration ensures honesty of the electric signal of male and female Brachyhypopomus gauderio
    • Gavassa S., Silva A.C., Stoddard P.K. Tight hormonal phenotypic integration ensures honesty of the electric signal of male and female Brachyhypopomus gauderio. Hormones and Behavior 2011, 60:420-426.
    • (2011) Hormones and Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 420-426
    • Gavassa, S.1    Silva, A.C.2    Stoddard, P.K.3
  • 22
    • 66749127308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachyhypopomus gauderio, new species, a new example of underestimated species diversity of electric fish in the southern South America (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae)
    • Giora J., Malabarba L.R. Brachyhypopomus gauderio, new species, a new example of underestimated species diversity of electric fish in the southern South America (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae). Zootaxa 2009, 2093:60-68.
    • (2009) Zootaxa , vol.2093 , pp. 60-68
    • Giora, J.1    Malabarba, L.R.2
  • 23
    • 79959564811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and 11-ketotestosteone have different regulatory effects on electric communication signals of male Brachyhypopomus gauderio
    • Goldina A., Gavassa S., Stoddard P.K. Testosterone and 11-ketotestosteone have different regulatory effects on electric communication signals of male Brachyhypopomus gauderio. Hormones and Behavior 2011, 60:139-147.
    • (2011) Hormones and Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 139-147
    • Goldina, A.1    Gavassa, S.2    Stoddard, P.K.3
  • 24
    • 0025330346 scopus 로고
    • Biological signals as handicaps
    • Grafen A. Biological signals as handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1990, 144:517-546.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.144 , pp. 517-546
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 25
    • 63049101781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singing in the face of death: male banded wrens Thryophilus pleurostictus sing more to playback in their last breeding season
    • Hall M.L., Molles L.E., Illes A.E., Vehrencamp S.L. Singing in the face of death: male banded wrens Thryophilus pleurostictus sing more to playback in their last breeding season. Journal of Avian Biology 2009, 40:217-224.
    • (2009) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.40 , pp. 217-224
    • Hall, M.L.1    Molles, L.E.2    Illes, A.E.3    Vehrencamp, S.L.4
  • 26
    • 0033044034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric organ discharges of mormyrid fish as a possible cue for predatory catfish
    • Hanika S., Kramer B. Electric organ discharges of mormyrid fish as a possible cue for predatory catfish. Naturwissenschaften 1999, 86:286-288.
    • (1999) Naturwissenschaften , vol.86 , pp. 286-288
    • Hanika, S.1    Kramer, B.2
  • 27
    • 0033831895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrosensory prey detection in the African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae), of a weakly electric mormyrid fish, the bulldog (Marcusenius macrolepidotus)
    • Hanika S., Kramer B. Electrosensory prey detection in the African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae), of a weakly electric mormyrid fish, the bulldog (Marcusenius macrolepidotus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2000, 48:218-228.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.48 , pp. 218-228
    • Hanika, S.1    Kramer, B.2
  • 28
    • 0032964571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice based on static versus dynamic secondary sexual traits in the dark-eyed junco
    • Hill J.A., Enstrom D.A., Ketterson E.D., Nolan V., Ziegenfus C. Mate choice based on static versus dynamic secondary sexual traits in the dark-eyed junco. Behavioral Ecology 1999, 10:91-96.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 91-96
    • Hill, J.A.1    Enstrom, D.A.2    Ketterson, E.D.3    Nolan, V.4    Ziegenfus, C.5
  • 29
    • 0022919113 scopus 로고
    • Temporal structure of non-propagated electric communication signals
    • Hopkins C.D. Temporal structure of non-propagated electric communication signals. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 1986, 28:43-59.
    • (1986) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 43-59
    • Hopkins, C.D.1
  • 30
    • 0033136834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design features for electric communication
    • Hopkins C.D. Design features for electric communication. Journal of Experimental Biology 1999, 202:1217-1228.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , pp. 1217-1228
    • Hopkins, C.D.1
  • 31
    • 0025040171 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of sexual dimorphism in an electric fish, Hypopomus pinnicaudatus, order Gymnotiformes
    • Hopkins C.D., Comfort N.C., Bastian J., Bass A.H. Functional analysis of sexual dimorphism in an electric fish, Hypopomus pinnicaudatus, order Gymnotiformes. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 1990, 35:350-367.
    • (1990) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 350-367
    • Hopkins, C.D.1    Comfort, N.C.2    Bastian, J.3    Bass, A.H.4
  • 32
    • 0032078798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in male vocal traits and female mating preferences in Bufo americanus
    • Howard R.D., Young J.R. Individual variation in male vocal traits and female mating preferences in Bufo americanus. Animal Behaviour 1998, 55:1165-1179.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1165-1179
    • Howard, R.D.1    Young, J.R.2
  • 33
    • 0034580826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception with honest signals: signal residuals and signal function in snapping shrimp
    • Hughes M. Deception with honest signals: signal residuals and signal function in snapping shrimp. Behavioral Ecology 2000, 11:614-623.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 614-623
    • Hughes, M.1
  • 34
    • 0027839036 scopus 로고
    • Dishonesty and the handicap principle
    • Johnstone R.A., Grafen A. Dishonesty and the handicap principle. Animal Behaviour 1993, 46:759-764.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 759-764
    • Johnstone, R.A.1    Grafen, A.2
  • 36
    • 0021562460 scopus 로고
    • Truth in advertising: the kinds of traits favored by sexual selection
    • Kodric-Brown A., Brown J.H. Truth in advertising: the kinds of traits favored by sexual selection. American Naturalist 1984, 124:309-323.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 309-323
    • Kodric-Brown, A.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0030766025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable strategies of age-dependent sexual advertisement
    • Kokko H. Evolutionarily stable strategies of age-dependent sexual advertisement. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1997, 41:99-107.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.41 , pp. 99-107
    • Kokko, H.1
  • 38
    • 70349435471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of resource allocation can explain the temporal dynamics and honesty of sexual signals
    • Lindstrom J., Pike T.W., Blount J.D., Metcalfe N.B. Optimization of resource allocation can explain the temporal dynamics and honesty of sexual signals. American Naturalist 2009, 174:515-525.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174 , pp. 515-525
    • Lindstrom, J.1    Pike, T.W.2    Blount, J.D.3    Metcalfe, N.B.4
  • 39
    • 25444523190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone enhances the masculinity of an electric communication signal by modulating the waveform and timing of action potentials within individual cells
    • Markham M.R., Stoddard P.K. Adrenocorticotropic hormone enhances the masculinity of an electric communication signal by modulating the waveform and timing of action potentials within individual cells. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:8746-8754.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8746-8754
    • Markham, M.R.1    Stoddard, P.K.2
  • 40
    • 58849145056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortins regulate the electric waveforms of gymnotiform electric fish
    • Markham M., Allee S., Goldina A., Stoddard P. Melanocortins regulate the electric waveforms of gymnotiform electric fish. Hormones and Behavior 2009, 55:306-313.
    • (2009) Hormones and Behavior , vol.55 , pp. 306-313
    • Markham, M.1    Allee, S.2    Goldina, A.3    Stoddard, P.4
  • 43
    • 56649109820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of space is consistent with exploded lek polygyny in the gymnotiform electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Miranda M., Silva A., Stoddard P.K. Use of space is consistent with exploded lek polygyny in the gymnotiform electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2008, 83:379-389.
    • (2008) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.83 , pp. 379-389
    • Miranda, M.1    Silva, A.2    Stoddard, P.K.3
  • 46
    • 0038082025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical constraints generate honesty: acoustic cues to age and weight in the roars of red deer stags
    • Reby D., McComb K. Anatomical constraints generate honesty: acoustic cues to age and weight in the roars of red deer stags. Animal Behaviour 2003, 65:519-530.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 519-530
    • Reby, D.1    McComb, K.2
  • 47
    • 0001525710 scopus 로고
    • The cost of dominance and advantage of subordination in a badge signaling system
    • Rohwer S., Ewald P.W. The cost of dominance and advantage of subordination in a badge signaling system. Evolution 1981, 35:441-454.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 441-454
    • Rohwer, S.1    Ewald, P.W.2
  • 48
    • 0018953618 scopus 로고
    • Female mate choice in a Neotropical frog
    • Ryan M.J. Female mate choice in a Neotropical frog. Science 1980, 209:523-525.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 523-525
    • Ryan, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 0003654770 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Ryan M.J. The Túngara Frog 1985, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1985) The Túngara Frog
    • Ryan, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 84858748526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of male-male competition and its underlying regulatory mechanisms on the electric signal of the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus gauderio. Ph.D. thesis, Florida International University.
    • Salazar, V. K. 2009. The effect of male-male competition and its underlying regulatory mechanisms on the electric signal of the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus gauderio. Ph.D. thesis, Florida International University.
    • (2009)
    • Salazar, V.K.1
  • 51
    • 42549090166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in energetic costs explain sexual dimorphism in the circadian rhythm modulation of the electrocommunication signal of the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Salazar V.L., Stoddard P.K. Sex differences in energetic costs explain sexual dimorphism in the circadian rhythm modulation of the electrocommunication signal of the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Journal of Experimental Biology 2008, 211:1012-1020.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.211 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Salazar, V.L.1    Stoddard, P.K.2
  • 52
    • 70349731412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social competition affect electric signal plasticity and steroid hormone levels in the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus gauderio
    • Salazar V.L., Stoddard P.K. Social competition affect electric signal plasticity and steroid hormone levels in the gymnotiform fish Brachyhypopomus gauderio. Hormones and Behavior 2009, 56:399-409.
    • (2009) Hormones and Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 399-409
    • Salazar, V.L.1    Stoddard, P.K.2
  • 53
    • 0027136912 scopus 로고
    • Approach paths of electric fish to an active electrode are affected by playback stimulus
    • Scudamore R.E., McGregor P.K. Approach paths of electric fish to an active electrode are affected by playback stimulus. Animal Behaviour 1993, 46:1240-1242.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Scudamore, R.E.1    McGregor, P.K.2
  • 57
    • 0042324293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and hormonal influences upon EOD waveform in gymnotiform pulse fish
    • Silva A., Quintana L., Ardanaz J.L., Macadar O. Environmental and hormonal influences upon EOD waveform in gymnotiform pulse fish. Journal of Physiology-Paris 2002, 96:473-484.
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology-Paris , vol.96 , pp. 473-484
    • Silva, A.1    Quintana, L.2    Ardanaz, J.L.3    Macadar, O.4
  • 59
    • 33846659347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, seasonal, and social modulations of basal activity in a weakly electric fish
    • Silva A., Perrone R., Macadar O. Environmental, seasonal, and social modulations of basal activity in a weakly electric fish. Physiology & Behavior 2007, 90:525-536.
    • (2007) Physiology & Behavior , vol.90 , pp. 525-536
    • Silva, A.1    Perrone, R.2    Macadar, O.3
  • 60
    • 0033566138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation enhances complexity in the evolution of electric fish signals
    • Stoddard P.K. Predation enhances complexity in the evolution of electric fish signals. Nature 1999, 400:254-256.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 254-256
    • Stoddard, P.K.1
  • 61
    • 23044529730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric signals: predation, sex, and environmental constraints
    • Stoddard P.K. Electric signals: predation, sex, and environmental constraints. Advances in the Study of Behavior 2002, 31:201-242.
    • (2002) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 201-242
    • Stoddard, P.K.1
  • 62
    • 44949132959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal cloaking by electric fish
    • Stoddard P.K., Markham M.R. Signal cloaking by electric fish. BioScience 2008, 58:415-425.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 415-425
    • Stoddard, P.K.1    Markham, M.R.2
  • 64
    • 0033150355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric organ discharges of the gymnotiform fishes: III. Brachyhypopomus
    • Stoddard P.K., Rasnow B., Assad C. Electric organ discharges of the gymnotiform fishes: III. Brachyhypopomus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 1999, 184:609-630.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Physiology A , vol.184 , pp. 609-630
    • Stoddard, P.K.1    Rasnow, B.2    Assad, C.3
  • 65
    • 0037697660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulates the electric waveform of the gymnotiform electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Stoddard P.K., Markham M.R., Salazar V.L. Serotonin modulates the electric waveform of the gymnotiform electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Journal of Experimental Biology 2003, 206:1353-1362.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.206 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Stoddard, P.K.1    Markham, M.R.2    Salazar, V.L.3
  • 67
    • 33845507543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in electric waveform structure and rate in the electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus
    • Stoddard P.K., Markham M.R., Salazar V.L., Allee S. Circadian rhythms in electric waveform structure and rate in the electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Physiology & Behavior 2007, 90:11-20.
    • (2007) Physiology & Behavior , vol.90 , pp. 11-20
    • Stoddard, P.K.1    Markham, M.R.2    Salazar, V.L.3    Allee, S.4
  • 68
    • 0242406698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic trait affects continuous pair assessment in the blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii
    • Torres R., Velando A. A dynamic trait affects continuous pair assessment in the blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2003, 55:65-72.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.55 , pp. 65-72
    • Torres, R.1    Velando, A.2
  • 69
    • 0000939496 scopus 로고
    • Fighting, assessment, and frequency alteration in Blanchard's cricket frog
    • Wagner W.E. Fighting, assessment, and frequency alteration in Blanchard's cricket frog. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1989, 25:429-436.
    • (1989) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.25 , pp. 429-436
    • Wagner, W.E.1
  • 70
    • 84990810075 scopus 로고
    • Social correlates of variation in male calling behavior in Blanchard's cricket frog, Acris crepitans blanchardi
    • Wagner W.E. Social correlates of variation in male calling behavior in Blanchard's cricket frog, Acris crepitans blanchardi. Ethology 1989, 82:27-45.
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.82 , pp. 27-45
    • Wagner, W.E.1
  • 71
    • 0027039186 scopus 로고
    • Deceptive or honest signalling of fighting ability? A test of alternative hypotheses for the function of changes in call dominant frequency by male cricket frogs
    • Wagner W.E. Deceptive or honest signalling of fighting ability? A test of alternative hypotheses for the function of changes in call dominant frequency by male cricket frogs. Animal Behaviour 1992, 44:449-462.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 449-462
    • Wagner, W.E.1
  • 72
    • 0002138756 scopus 로고
    • Errors, exaggeration, and deception in animal communication
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, L.A. Real (Ed.)
    • Wiley R.H. Errors, exaggeration, and deception in animal communication. Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology 1994, 157-189. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. L.A. Real (Ed.).
    • (1994) Behavioral Mechanisms in Evolutionary Ecology , pp. 157-189
    • Wiley, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 58649108539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic male signalling effort in a desert-dwelling fish
    • Wong B., Svensson P. Strategic male signalling effort in a desert-dwelling fish. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2009, 63:543-549.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.63 , pp. 543-549
    • Wong, B.1    Svensson, P.2
  • 74
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection: a selection for a handicap
    • Zahavi A. Mate selection: a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1975, 53:205-214.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
    • Zahavi, A.1
  • 75
    • 0017379123 scopus 로고
    • The cost of honesty: further remarks on the handicap principle
    • Zahavi A. The cost of honesty: further remarks on the handicap principle. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1977, 67:603-605.
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.67 , pp. 603-605
    • Zahavi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.