메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 160-165

Screening for vitamin D deficiency: Defining vitamin D deficiency, target thresholds of treatment and estimating the benefits of treatment

Author keywords

Cost benefit analyses; Target of therapy; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords


EID: 84858318392     PISSN: 00313025     EISSN: 14653931     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PAT.0b013e32834e8df6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 77956182419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity and cancer: Recommendations for clinical practice
    • Souberbielle JC, Body JJ, Lappe JM, et al. Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity and cancer: Recommendations for clinical practice. Autoimmun Rev 2010; 9: 709-15.
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 709-715
    • Souberbielle, J.C.1    Body, J.J.2    Lappe, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0242317387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14636-3
    • Wharton B, Bishop N. Rickets. Lancet 2003; 362: 1389-400. (Pubitemid 37338342)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9393 , pp. 1389-1400
    • Wharton, B.1    Bishop, N.2
  • 3
    • 0034889433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications
    • DOI 10.1210/er.22.4.477
    • Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 2001; 22: 477-501. (Pubitemid 32762324)
    • (2001) Endocrine Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-501
    • Lips, P.1
  • 4
    • 38449098615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2D measurements
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.070716
    • Lips P. Relative value of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D measurements. J Bone Miner Res 2007; 22: 1668-71. (Pubitemid 351235133)
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Lips, P.1
  • 5
    • 79551573903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOM endorses vitamin D, calcium only for bone health, dispels deficiency claims
    • 56
    • Slomski A. IOM endorses vitamin D, calcium only for bone health, dispels deficiency claims. JAMA 2011; 305: 453-4; 56.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 453-454
    • Slomski, A.1
  • 7
    • 79960104336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 1911-30.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1911-1930
    • Holick, M.F.1    Binkley, N.C.2    Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.3
  • 8
    • 77957977517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOF position statement: Vitamin D recommendations for older adults
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Mithal A, Bonjour JP, et al. IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults. Osteoporos Int 2010; 21: 1151-4.
    • (2010) Osteoporos Int , vol.21 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Mithal, A.2    Bonjour, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0032515764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining vitamin D insufficiency
    • Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D insufficiency. Lancet 1998; 351: 805-6. (Pubitemid 28112350)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9105 , pp. 805-806
    • Malabanan, A.1    Veronikis, I.E.2    Holick, M.F.3
  • 12
    • 0035048979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.3.1212
    • Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A, et al. A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 1212-21. (Pubitemid 32323007)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Lips, P.1    Duong, T.2    Oleksik, A.3    Black, D.4    Cummings, S.5    Cox, D.6    Nickelsen, T.7
  • 14
    • 65249134141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D to bone mineral density and serum parathyroid hormone and markers of bone turnover in older persons
    • Kuchuk NO, Pluijm SM, van Schoor NM, et al. Relationships of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D to bone mineral density and serum parathyroid hormone and markers of bone turnover in older persons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 1244-50.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Kuchuk, N.O.1    Pluijm, S.M.2    Van Schoor, N.M.3
  • 15
    • 0036861836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and bone resorption markers in vitamin D insufficiency
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00866-9, PII S8756328202008669
    • Jesudason D, Need AG, Horowitz M, et al. Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and bone resorption markers in vitamin D insufficiency. Bone 2002; 31: 626-30. (Pubitemid 35449707)
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 626-630
    • Jesudason, D.1    Need, A.G.2    Horowitz, M.3    O'Loughlin, P.D.4    Morris, H.A.5    Nordin, B.E.C.6
  • 16
    • 1842828974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and bone mineral density: A population-based study of younger and older adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.029, PII S0002934304000786
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, Dawson-Hughes B. Positive association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and bone mineral density: a population-based study of younger and older adults. Am J Med 2004; 116: 634-9. (Pubitemid 38490539)
    • (2004) American Journal of Medicine , vol.116 , Issue.9 , pp. 634-639
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dietrich, T.2    Orav, E.J.3    Dawson-Hughes, B.4
  • 17
    • 68549090637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and rate of hip bone loss in older men
    • Ensrud KE, Taylor BC, Paudel ML, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and rate of hip bone loss in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 2773-80.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2773-2780
    • Ensrud, K.E.1    Taylor, B.C.2    Paudel, M.L.3
  • 18
    • 49849086694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk for hip fractures
    • Cauley JA, Lacroix AZ, Wu L, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk for hip fractures. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149: 242-50.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 242-250
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Lacroix, A.Z.2    Wu, L.3
  • 19
    • 34548047185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61342-7, PII S0140673607613427
    • Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, et al. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007; 370: 657-66. (Pubitemid 47285316)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9588 , pp. 657-666
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Nowson, C.3    Smith, C.4    Bensoussan, A.5
  • 20
    • 70349857820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Staehelin HB, et al. Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2009; 339: b3692.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Staehelin, H.B.3
  • 21
    • 63849282684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nonver-tebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, et al. Prevention of nonver-tebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 551-61.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 551-561
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Wong, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 77955740378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D, somatic muscle weakness and falls risk in end-stage renal failure
    • Boudville N, Inderjeeth C, Elder GJ, Glendenning P. Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D, somatic muscle weakness and falls risk in end-stage renal failure. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010; 73: 299-304.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.73 , pp. 299-304
    • Boudville, N.1    Inderjeeth, C.2    Elder, G.J.3    Glendenning, P.4
  • 27
    • 0037009380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rate of compliance with ergocalciferol therapy in vitamin-D-deficient patients with hip fracture
    • Noble JM, McGuiness M, Glendenning P. Low rate of compliance with ergocalciferol therapy in vitamin-D-deficient patients with hip fracture. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 280.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 280
    • Noble, J.M.1    McGuiness, M.2    Glendenning, P.3
  • 29
    • 1642553326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism: Controversies, practical issues and the need for Australian guidelines
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2003.00484.x
    • Glendenning P. Diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism: controversies, practical issues and the need for Australian guidelines. Intern Med J 2003; 33: 598-603. (Pubitemid 38121807)
    • (2003) Internal Medicine Journal , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 598-603
    • Glendenning, P.1
  • 30
    • 79954526512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and prevention of cancer ready for prime time?
    • Manson JE, Mayne ST, Clinton SK. Vitamin D and prevention of cancer ready for prime time? N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1385-7.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Manson, J.E.1    Mayne, S.T.2    Clinton, S.K.3
  • 32
    • 0037306090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of standardization and assay-specific clinical decision limits for the measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [2]
    • Glendenning P. Issues of standardization and assay-specific clinical decision limits for the measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 77: 522-3. (Pubitemid 36133400)
    • (2003) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 522-523
    • Glendenning, P.1
  • 34
    • 7044241191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Data from the international vitamin D external quality assessment scheme
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2004.040683
    • Carter GD, Carter R, Jones J, Berry J. How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Data from the international vitamin D external quality assessment scheme. Clin Chem 2004; 50: 2195-7. (Pubitemid 39425873)
    • (2004) Clinical Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 2195-2197
    • Carter, G.D.1    Carter, R.2    Jones, J.3    Berry, J.4
  • 35
    • 0141741184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of methodology, standardization and metabolite recognition for 25-hydroxyvitamin D when comparing the DiaSorin radioimmunoassay and the Nichols Advantage automated chemiluminescence protein-binding assay in hip fracture cases
    • DOI 10.1258/000456303322326470
    • Glendenning P, Noble JM, Taranto M, et al. Issues of methodology, standardization and metabolite recognition for 25-hydroxyvitamin D when comparing the DiaSorin radioimmunoassay and the Nichols Advantage automated chemiluminescence protein-binding assay in hip fracture cases. Ann Clin Biochem 2003; 40: 546-51. (Pubitemid 37152208)
    • (2003) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 546-551
    • Glendenning, P.1    Noble, J.M.2    Taranto, M.3    Musk, A.A.4    McGuiness, M.5    Goldswain, P.R.6    Fraser, W.D.7    Vasikaran, S.D.8
  • 37
    • 79952801769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity of 25-hydroxy vitamin D2 from different commercial immunoassays for 25-hydroxy vitamin D: An evaluation without spiked samples
    • Cavalier E, Wallace AM, Carlisi A, et al. Cross-reactivity of 25-hydroxy vitamin D2 from different commercial immunoassays for 25-hydroxy vitamin D: an evaluation without spiked samples. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011; 49: 555-8.
    • (2011) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.49 , pp. 555-558
    • Cavalier, E.1    Wallace, A.M.2    Carlisi, A.3
  • 38
    • 70349298330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in vitamin D-insufficient hip fracture patients after supplementation with ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol
    • Glendenning P, Chew GT, Seymour HM, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in vitamin D-insufficient hip fracture patients after supplementation with ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol. Bone 2009; 45: 870-5.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.45 , pp. 870-875
    • Glendenning, P.1    Chew, G.T.2    Seymour, H.M.3
  • 39
    • 80052192159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overreporting of vitamin D deficiency with the Roche Elecsys Vitamin D3 (25-OH) method
    • Connell AB, Jenkins N, Black M, et al. Overreporting of vitamin D deficiency with the Roche Elecsys Vitamin D3 (25-OH) method. Pathology 2011; 43: 368-71.
    • (2011) Pathology , vol.43 , pp. 368-371
    • Connell, A.B.1    Jenkins, N.2    Black, M.3
  • 40
    • 78650887156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays: Confronting the issues
    • Carter GD. Accuracy of 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays: confronting the issues. Curr Drug Targets 2011; 12: 19-28.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 19-28
    • Carter, G.D.1
  • 41
    • 58149505976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a common standard improves the performance of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D
    • Carter GD, Jones JC. Use of a common standard improves the performance of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D. Ann Clin Biochem 2009; 46: 79-81.
    • (2009) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 79-81
    • Carter, G.D.1    Jones, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 49449118926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a standard reference material for vitamin D in serum
    • Phinney KW. Development of a standard reference material for vitamin D in serum. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 511S-2S.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88
    • Phinney, K.W.1
  • 43
    • 33747637729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-3 epimers can account for a significant proportion of total circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in infants, complicating accurate measurement and interpretation of vitamin D status
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-0710
    • Singh RJ, Taylor RL, Reddy GS, Grebe SK. C-3 epimers can account for a significant proportion of total circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in infants, complicating accurate measurement and interpretation of vitamin D status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3055-61. (Pubitemid 44271755)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 3055-3061
    • Singh, R.J.1    Taylor, R.L.2    Reddy, G.S.3    Grebe, S.K.G.4
  • 44
    • 79952090403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scan mass spectral evidence for 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D in serum of infants and adults
    • Stepman HC, Vanderroost A, Stockl D, Thienpont LM. Full-scan mass spectral evidence for 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D in serum of infants and adults. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011; 49: 253-6.
    • (2011) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.49 , pp. 253-256
    • Stepman, H.C.1    Vanderroost, A.2    Stockl, D.3    Thienpont, L.M.4
  • 45
    • 79959214925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading measures in Vitamin D analysis: A novel LC-MS/MS assay to account for epimers and isobars
    • Shah I, James R, Barker J, et al. Misleading measures in Vitamin D analysis: a novel LC-MS/MS assay to account for epimers and isobars. Nutr J 2011; 10: 46.
    • (2011) Nutr J , vol.10 , pp. 46
    • Shah, I.1    James, R.2    Barker, J.3
  • 46
    • 0036766979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 for the prevention of osteoporotic hip fractures in Sweden
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266462302000600
    • Willis MS. The health economics of calcium and vitamin D3 for the prevention of osteoporotic hip fractures in Sweden. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2002; 18: 791-807. (Pubitemid 36125885)
    • (2002) International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-807
    • Willis, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 77954761741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the economic burden and premature deaths due to vitamin D deficiency in Canada
    • Grant WB, Schwalfenberg GK, Genuis SJ, Whiting SJ. An estimate of the economic burden and premature deaths due to vitamin D deficiency in Canada. Mol Nutr Food Res 2010; 54: 1172-81.
    • (2010) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.54 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Grant, W.B.1    Schwalfenberg, G.K.2    Genuis, S.J.3    Whiting, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 68549138585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated benefit of increased vitamin D status in reducing the economic burden of disease in western Europe
    • Grant WB, Cross HS, Garland CF, et al. Estimated benefit of increased vitamin D status in reducing the economic burden of disease in western Europe. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2009; 99: 104-13.
    • (2009) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.99 , pp. 104-113
    • Grant, W.B.1    Cross, H.S.2    Garland, C.F.3
  • 49
    • 0003734299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada Ottawa: Health Canada, 2002
    • Health Canada. Economic Burden of Illness in Canada, 1998. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2002. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ebic-femc98/pdf/ebic1998.pdf
    • (1998) Economic Burden of Illness in Canada
  • 50
    • 45149090726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and risk of myocardial infarction in men: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.168.11.1174
    • Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Hollis BW, Rimm EB. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of myocardial infarctionin men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 1174-80. (Pubitemid 351831400)
    • (2008) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.168 , Issue.11 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Liu, Y.2    Hollis, B.W.3    Rimm, E.B.4
  • 51
    • 52449114547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vitamin D levels predict stroke in patients referred to coronary angiography
    • Pilz S, Dobnig H, Fischer JE, et al. Low vitamin D levels predict stroke in patients referred to coronary angiography. Stroke 2008; 39: 2611-3.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2611-2613
    • Pilz, S.1    Dobnig, H.2    Fischer, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 41049096380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2008; 117: 503-11.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 503-511
    • Wang, T.J.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Booth, S.L.3
  • 54
    • 50549084247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin D and subsequent occurrence of type 2 diabetes
    • Knekt P, Laaksonen M, Mattila C, et al. Serum vitamin D and subsequent occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Epidemiology 2008; 19: 666-71.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 666-671
    • Knekt, P.1    Laaksonen, M.2    Mattila, C.3
  • 56
    • 34547570415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Epidemic influenza and vitamin D
    • author reply 97-8
    • Aloia JF, Li-Ng M. Re: epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect 2007; 135: 1095-6; author reply 97-8.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Infect , vol.135 , pp. 1095-1096
    • Aloia, J.F.1    Li-Ng, M.2
  • 57
    • 77952340797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet-B irradiance and vitamin D may reduce the risk of septicemia
    • Grant WB. Solar ultraviolet-B irradiance and vitamin D may reduce the risk of septicemia. Dermatoendocrinol 2009; 1: 37-42.
    • (2009) Dermatoendocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 58
    • 66349132738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations invitamin D status and anti-microbial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis
    • Jeng L, Yamshchikov AV, Judd SE, et al. Alterations invitamin D status and anti-microbial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis. J Transl Med 2009; 7: 28
    • (2009) J Transl Med , vol.7 , pp. 28
    • Jeng, L.1    Yamshchikov, A.V.2    Judd, S.E.3
  • 59
    • 0033793450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmo
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, et al. Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmo. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11: 669-74.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 669-674
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3
  • 60
    • 0026613738 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1637-42.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 61
    • 0028295830 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ. Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 1994; 308: 1081-2. (Pubitemid 24124866)
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , Issue.6936 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Delmas, P.D.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 62
    • 57449107814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of vitamin D deficiency to health care costs in veterans
    • Peiris AN, Bailey BA, Manning T. The relationship of vitamin D deficiency to health care costs in veterans. Mil Med 2008; 173: 1214-8.
    • (2008) Mil Med , vol.173 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Peiris, A.N.1    Bailey, B.A.2    Manning, T.3
  • 63
    • 77955751973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for osteoporosis in Australian residential aged care facilities: Consensus recommendations for fracture prevention
    • Duque G, Close JJ, de Jager JP, et al. Treatment for osteoporosis in Australian residential aged care facilities: consensus recommendations for fracture prevention. Med J Aust 2010; 193: 173-9.
    • (2010) Med J Aust , vol.193 , pp. 173-179
    • Duque, G.1    Close, J.J.2    De Jager, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 79955513695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine screening for vitamin D deficiency in early pregnancy
    • Ebeling PR. Routine screening for vitamin D deficiency in early pregnancy: past its due date? Med J Aust 2011; 194: 332-3
    • (2011) Past Its Due Date? Med J Aust , vol.194 , pp. 332-333
    • Ebeling, P.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.