메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-224

Bisphosphonates vs Exercise for the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis

Author keywords

Bisphosphonates; Bone health; Exercise; Medications for osteoporosis; Physical activity and osteoporosis

Indexed keywords


EID: 84858224366     PISSN: 15554155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2011.07.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 36348973206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed January 10, 2012. National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation Fast Facts. National Osteoporosis Foundation Accessed January 10, 2012. http://www.nof.org/node/40.
    • Fast Facts. National Osteoporosis Foundation
  • 4
    • 67349103852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover markers: understanding their value in clinical trials and clinical practice
    • Civitelli R, Armamento-Villareal R, Napoli N Bone turnover markers: understanding their value in clinical trials and clinical practice. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20(6):843-851.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-851
    • Civitelli, R.1    Armamento-Villareal, R.2    Napoli, N.3
  • 5
    • 25444438208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of osteopenic women at high risk of fracture: the OFELY study
    • Sornay-Rendu E, Munoz F, Garnero P, Duboeuf F, Delmas PD Identification of osteopenic women at high risk of fracture: the OFELY study. J Bone Miner Res 2005, 20(10):1813-1819.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1813-1819
    • Sornay-Rendu, E.1    Munoz, F.2    Garnero, P.3    Duboeuf, F.4    Delmas, P.D.5
  • 6
    • 78651514080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture risk in older US adults by treatment eligibility status based on new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance
    • Looker AC, Dawson-Hughes B, Tosteson AN, Johansson H, Kanis JA, Melton LJ Hip fracture risk in older US adults by treatment eligibility status based on new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance. Osteoporos Int 2011, 22(2):541-549.
    • (2011) Osteoporos Int , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-549
    • Looker, A.C.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Tosteson, A.N.3    Johansson, H.4    Kanis, J.A.5    Melton, L.J.6
  • 7
    • 65549097623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the proportion of older white women who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new U.S. National Osteoporosis Foundation Guidelines
    • Donaldson MG, Cawthon PM, Lui LY, et al. Estimates of the proportion of older white women who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new U.S. National Osteoporosis Foundation Guidelines. J Bone Miner Res 2009, 24(4):675-680.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-680
    • Donaldson, M.G.1    Cawthon, P.M.2    Lui, L.Y.3
  • 8
    • 34447651173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in bisphosphonate therapy
    • Silverman SL, Maricic M Recent developments in bisphosphonate therapy. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007, 37(1):1-12.
    • (2007) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Silverman, S.L.1    Maricic, M.2
  • 9
    • 78649680817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary
    • Papaioannou A, Morin S, Cheung AM, et al. 2010 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary. Can Med Assoc J 2010, 182(17):1864-1873.
    • (2010) Can Med Assoc J , vol.182 , Issue.17 , pp. 1864-1873
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Morin, S.2    Cheung, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 58949102427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bisphosphonates in reducing fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Bilezikian JP Efficacy of bisphosphonates in reducing fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med 2009, 122(2 Suppl):S14-S21.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Bilezikian, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 78650632161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with bisphosphonates and their safety in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Pazianas M, Cooper C, Ebetino FH, Russell RG Long-term treatment with bisphosphonates and their safety in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2010, 6:325-343.
    • (2010) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 325-343
    • Pazianas, M.1    Cooper, C.2    Ebetino, F.H.3    Russell, R.G.4
  • 12
    • 33645068620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring osteoporosis therapy: bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, or both?
    • Bonnick SL, Shulman L Monitoring osteoporosis therapy: bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, or both?. Am J Med 2006, 119(4 Suppl 1):S25-S31.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1
    • Bonnick, S.L.1    Shulman, L.2
  • 13
    • 34347220550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure physical activity and the risk of fracture in men
    • Michaelsson K, Olofsson H, Jensevik K, et al. Leisure physical activity and the risk of fracture in men. PLoS Med 2007, 4(6):e199.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , Issue.6
    • Michaelsson, K.1    Olofsson, H.2    Jensevik, K.3
  • 14
    • 0037073281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women
    • Feskanich D, Willett W, Colditz G Walking and leisure-time activity and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002, 288(18):2300-2306.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.18 , pp. 2300-2306
    • Feskanich, D.1    Willett, W.2    Colditz, G.3
  • 16
    • 53849104254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: a review of the evidence and implications for future research
    • Moayyeri A The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: a review of the evidence and implications for future research. Ann Epidemiol 2008, 18(11):827-835.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 827-835
    • Moayyeri, A.1
  • 18
    • 66349121782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in the older senior
    • Vondracek SF, Linnebur SA Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in the older senior. Clin Interv Aging 2009, 4:121-136.
    • (2009) Clin Interv Aging , vol.4 , pp. 121-136
    • Vondracek, S.F.1    Linnebur, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 70349603453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise programmes on quality of life in osteoporotic and osteopenic postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Li WC, Chen YC, Yang RS, Tsauo JY Effects of exercise programmes on quality of life in osteoporotic and osteopenic postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 2009, 23(10):888-896.
    • (2009) Clin Rehabil , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 888-896
    • Li, W.C.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Yang, R.S.3    Tsauo, J.Y.4
  • 21
    • 0141433273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise training and alendronate reverse glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in heart transplant recipients
    • Braith RW, Magyari PM, Fulton MN, Aranda J, Walker T, Hill JA Resistance exercise training and alendronate reverse glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003, 22(10):1082-1090.
    • (2003) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1082-1090
    • Braith, R.W.1    Magyari, P.M.2    Fulton, M.N.3    Aranda, J.4    Walker, T.5    Hill, J.A.6
  • 22
    • 1542720639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bone mineral density predictive of fracture risk reduction?
    • Cefalu CA Is bone mineral density predictive of fracture risk reduction?. Curr Med Res Opin 2004, 20(3):341-349.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-349
    • Cefalu, C.A.1
  • 23
    • 33751061325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis
    • McGraw Hill, New York, D.L. Kasper, E. Braunwald, A.S. Fauci, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J.L. Jameson, J. Loscalzo (Eds.)
    • Lindsay RCF Osteoporosis. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 2005, 2268-2278. McGraw Hill, New York. D.L. Kasper, E. Braunwald, A.S. Fauci, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J.L. Jameson, J. Loscalzo (Eds.).
    • (2005) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 2268-2278
    • Lindsay, R.C.F.1
  • 24
    • 33646228157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of once-monthly oral ibandronate in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2 year results from the MOBILE study
    • Reginster JY, Adami S, Lakatos P, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of once-monthly oral ibandronate in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2 year results from the MOBILE study. Ann Rheum Dis 2006, 65(5):654-661.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 654-661
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Adami, S.2    Lakatos, P.3
  • 25
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. JAMA 1999, 282(14):1344-1352.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.14 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.T.1    Watts, N.B.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 26
    • 35748967004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture
    • Lyles KW, Colon-Emeric CS, Magaziner JS, et al. Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. N Engl J Med 2007, 357(18):1799-1809.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.18 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Lyles, K.W.1    Colon-Emeric, C.S.2    Magaziner, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0037229060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight lifted in strength training predicts bone change in postmenopausal women
    • Cussler EC, Lohman TG, Going SB, et al. Weight lifted in strength training predicts bone change in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003, 35(1):10-17.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-17
    • Cussler, E.C.1    Lohman, T.G.2    Going, S.B.3
  • 28
    • 78650870330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounders in the Association between Exercise and Femur Bone in Postmenopausal Women
    • Beck TJ, Kohlmeier LA, Petit MA, et al. Confounders in the Association between Exercise and Femur Bone in Postmenopausal Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010, 43(1):80-89.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-89
    • Beck, T.J.1    Kohlmeier, L.A.2    Petit, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0037260879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength
    • Turner CH, Robling AG Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2003, 31(1):45-50.
    • (2003) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Turner, C.H.1    Robling, A.G.2
  • 30
    • 0031278813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle activity on the forces in the femur: an in vivo study
    • Lu TW, Taylor SJ, O'Connor JJ, Walker PS Influence of muscle activity on the forces in the femur: an in vivo study. J Biomech 1997, 30(11-12):1101-1106.
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Lu, T.W.1    Taylor, S.J.2    O'Connor, J.J.3    Walker, P.S.4
  • 31
    • 0030853742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five jumps per day increase bone mass and breaking force in rats
    • Umemura Y, Ishiko T, Yamauchi T, Kurono M, Mashiko S Five jumps per day increase bone mass and breaking force in rats. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12(9):1480-1485.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1480-1485
    • Umemura, Y.1    Ishiko, T.2    Yamauchi, T.3    Kurono, M.4    Mashiko, S.5
  • 32
    • 68249134241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise vs bisphosphonates on bone mineral density in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
    • Swenson KK, Nissen MJ, Anderson E, Shapiro A, Schousboe J, Leach J Effects of exercise vs bisphosphonates on bone mineral density in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. J Support Oncol 2009, 7(3):101-107.
    • (2009) J Support Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-107
    • Swenson, K.K.1    Nissen, M.J.2    Anderson, E.3    Shapiro, A.4    Schousboe, J.5    Leach, J.6
  • 34
    • 34447268206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of exercise training and alendronate treatment on skeletal muscle function of ovariectomized rats
    • Widrick JJ, Fuchs R, Maddalozzo GF, Marley K, Snow C Relative effects of exercise training and alendronate treatment on skeletal muscle function of ovariectomized rats. Menopause 2007, 14(3 Pt 1):528-534.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 528-534
    • Widrick, J.J.1    Fuchs, R.2    Maddalozzo, G.F.3    Marley, K.4    Snow, C.5
  • 35
    • 1642292806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density explain little of the reduction in vertebral or nonvertebral fracture risk with anti-resorptive therapy
    • Delmas PD, Seeman E Changes in bone mineral density explain little of the reduction in vertebral or nonvertebral fracture risk with anti-resorptive therapy. Bone 2004, 34(4):599-604.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-604
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Seeman, E.2
  • 36
    • 72049129968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the material and structural determinants of bone strength
    • Bouxsein ML, Seeman E Quantifying the material and structural determinants of bone strength. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2009, 23(6):741-753.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-753
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Seeman, E.2
  • 37
    • 25144435400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and limitations of bone mineral density measurements in the management of osteoporosis
    • Small RE Uses and limitations of bone mineral density measurements in the management of osteoporosis. Med Gen Med 2005, 7(2):3-8.
    • (2005) Med Gen Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-8
    • Small, R.E.1
  • 38
    • 44449146096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for osteoporosis management: utility in diagnosis, fracture risk prediction and therapy monitoring
    • Garnero P Biomarkers for osteoporosis management: utility in diagnosis, fracture risk prediction and therapy monitoring. Mol Diagn Ther 2008, 12(3):157-170.
    • (2008) Mol Diagn Ther , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-170
    • Garnero, P.1
  • 39
    • 30544444212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relationship between bone mineral density and fracture risk reduction during pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis
    • Divittorio G, Jackson KL, Chindalore VL, Welker W, Walker JB Examining the relationship between bone mineral density and fracture risk reduction during pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis. Pharmacotherapy 2006, 26(1):104-114.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-114
    • Divittorio, G.1    Jackson, K.L.2    Chindalore, V.L.3    Welker, W.4    Walker, J.B.5
  • 40
    • 33750305899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone geometry and skeletal fragility
    • Bouxsein ML, Karasik D Bone geometry and skeletal fragility. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2006, 4(2):49-56.
    • (2006) Curr Osteoporos Rep , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-56
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Karasik, D.2
  • 41
    • 33845890326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial
    • Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, et al. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA 2006, 296(24):2927-2938.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.24 , pp. 2927-2938
    • Black, D.M.1    Schwartz, A.V.2    Ensrud, K.E.3
  • 42
    • 77953312178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ibandronate: a long term confirmation
    • Di Munno O, Sedle AD Efficacy of ibandronate: a long term confirmation. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 2011, 7(1):23-26.
    • (2011) Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Di Munno, O.1    Sedle, A.D.2
  • 43
    • 0034840104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose etidronate treatment on microdamage accumulation and biomechanical properties in beagle bone before occurrence of spontaneous fractures
    • Mashiba T, Turner CH, Hirano T, et al. Effects of high-dose etidronate treatment on microdamage accumulation and biomechanical properties in beagle bone before occurrence of spontaneous fractures. Bone 2001, 29(3):271-278.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Mashiba, T.1    Turner, C.H.2    Hirano, T.3
  • 44
    • 33748175899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in canine vertebral bone turnover, microdamage accumulation, and biomechanical properties following 1-year treatment with clinical treatment doses of risedronate or alendronate
    • Allen MR, Iwata K, Phipps R, Burr DB Alterations in canine vertebral bone turnover, microdamage accumulation, and biomechanical properties following 1-year treatment with clinical treatment doses of risedronate or alendronate. Bone 2006, 39(4):872-879.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 872-879
    • Allen, M.R.1    Iwata, K.2    Phipps, R.3    Burr, D.B.4
  • 45
    • 79955722153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft
    • Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 2011, 364(18):1728-1737.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.18 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Schilcher, J.1    Michaelsson, K.2    Aspenberg, P.3
  • 46
    • 33646889773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality-the material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility
    • Seeman E, Delmas PD Bone quality-the material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility. N Engl J Med 2006, 354(21):2250-2261.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.21 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Seeman, E.1    Delmas, P.D.2
  • 47
    • 84934439457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the in vivo adaptive response to mechanical loading
    • Saxon LK, Lanyon LE Assessment of the in vivo adaptive response to mechanical loading. Methods Mol Biol 2008, 455:307-322.
    • (2008) Methods Mol Biol , vol.455 , pp. 307-322
    • Saxon, L.K.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 48
    • 23844535859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which exercise improves bone strength
    • Turner CH, Robling AG Mechanisms by which exercise improves bone strength. J Bone Miner Metab 2005, 23(Suppl):16-22.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 16-22
    • Turner, C.H.1    Robling, A.G.2
  • 49
    • 0035992661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts
    • Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17(8):1545-1554.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Robling, A.G.1    Hinant, F.M.2    Burr, D.B.3    Turner, C.H.4
  • 50
    • 18744428125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do more highly organized collagen fibrils increase bone mechanical strength in loss of mineral density after one-year running training?
    • Puustjarvi K, Nieminen J, Rasanen T, et al. Do more highly organized collagen fibrils increase bone mechanical strength in loss of mineral density after one-year running training?. J Bone Miner Res 1999, 14(3):321-329.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-329
    • Puustjarvi, K.1    Nieminen, J.2    Rasanen, T.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 77954679311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life
    • Nikander R, Sievanen H, Heinonen A, Daly RM, Uusi-Rasi K, Kannus P Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life. BMC Med 2010, 8:47.
    • (2010) BMC Med , vol.8 , pp. 47
    • Nikander, R.1    Sievanen, H.2    Heinonen, A.3    Daly, R.M.4    Uusi-Rasi, K.5    Kannus, P.6
  • 53
    • 71049130750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, American College of Sports Medicine
    • American College of Sports Medicine ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 2010, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 8th ed.
    • (2010) ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
  • 54
    • 67650330181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults
    • Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009, 41(7):1510-1530.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 1510-1530
    • Chodzko-Zajko, W.J.1    Proctor, D.N.2    Fiatarone Singh, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.