Ethics, paediatric doping and the limitations of gillick consent

Ethics, Law and Society

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 289-302

  McNamee, Mike ^a  

^a SWANSEA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84858172281     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (38)

1. Allen, D.B. and Frost, N.C. (2000) 'Ethical issues in growth hormone therapy: Where are we now?', Growth, Genetics and Hormones, 16:1, 7-9.
2. American Association of Pediatrics, Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness (1997) 'Adolescents and anabolic steroids: A subject review', Pediatrics, 99, 6, 904-908.
3. Bahrke, M.S., Yesalis, C.E., Kopstein, A.N. and Stephens, J.A. (2000) 'Risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use among adolescents', Sports Medicine, 29,6, 397-405.
4. Bostrom, N. (2005) 'The fable of the dragon tyrant', Journal of Medical Ethics, 31, 5, 273-277.
5. Brown, W.M. (1990) 'Practices and prudence', Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, XVII, 75-90.
6. Calfee, R. and Fadale, P. (2006) 'Popular ergogenic drugs and supplements in young athletes', Pediatrics, 117, 3, e577-e589.
7. Culver, C.M. and Gert, B. (1982) Philosophy and Medicine (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
8. Dunn, W.R., George, M.S., Churchill, L. and Spindler, K.P. (2007) 'Ethics in sports medicine', American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 5, 840-844.
9. Edwards, S.D. and McNamee, M.J. (2006) 'Why sports medicine is not medicine', Health Care Analysis, 15, 4, 103-109.
10. Edwards, S.D. and McNamee, M.J. (2005) 'Exposure to the mass media, body shape concerns, and the use of supplements to improve weight and shape among male and female adolescents', Pediatrics, 116, 2, e214-e220.
11. Grace, F., Baker, J. and Davies, B. (2001) 'Anabolic androgenic steroid use in recreational gym users: A regional sample of the mid Glamorgan area', Journal of Substance Use, 6, 189-195.
12. Greydanus, D.E. and Patel, D.R. (2005) 'The adolescent and substance abuse: Current concepts, current problems', Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 35, 78-98.
13. Holm, S. (2007) 'Doping under medical control - conceptually possible but impossible in the world of professional sports?', Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 1, 2, 135-145.
14. Hunter, D. and Pierscionek, B.K. (2007) 'Children, Gillick competence and consent for involvement in research', Journal of Medical Ethics, 33, 659-662.
15. Kanayama, G., Boynes, M., Hudson, J.I., Field, A.E. and Pope Jr., H.G. (2007) 'Anabolic steroid use among teenage girls: An illusory problem?', Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 156-162.
16. Kandel, D. and Logan, J. (1984) 'Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: I: Periods of initiation, continued use, and discontinuation', American Journal of Public Health, 74, 660-666.
17. Kayser, B., Mauron, A. and Miah, A. (2005) 'Legalisation of performance-enhancing drugs', Lancet, 366, S21.
18. Kindlundh, A.M.S., Hagekull, B., Isacson, D.G.L. and Nyberg, F. (1999) 'Factors associated with adolescent use of doping agents: Anabolic androgenic steroids', Addiction, 94, 4, 543-553.
19. Laure, P. and Binsinger, C. (2005) 'Adolescent athletes and the demand and supply of drugs to improve their performance', Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 4, 272-277.
20. Laure, P., Lecerf, T., Friser, A. and Binsinger, C. (2004) 'Drugs, recreational drug use and attitudes towards doping of high school athletes', International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 133-138.
21. Lister, S. and McGrory, D. (2005) 'Quest for the body beautiful that can cause serious harm', The Times 3 May 2005, Available Online . Accessed 13 June 2007.
22. Loland, S. (2002) Fair Play: A Moral Norm System (London: Routledge).
23. Loland, S. and Murray, T.H. (2007) 'The ethics of the use of technologically constructed high-altitude environments to enhance performances in sport', Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17, 3, 193-195.
24. McNamee, M.J. (2007) 'Whose Prometheus? Transhumanism, biotechnology and the moral topography of sports medicine', Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 1, 2, 181-194.
25. Miah, A. (2004) Genetically Modified Athletes (London: Routledge).
26. Miah, A. (2005) 'From anti-doping to a performance policy: Sport technology, being human and doing ethics', European Journal of Sport Science, 5, 1, 51- 57.
27. Parry, S.J. (1988) 'The devil's advocate', Sport and Leisure, November/December, 34-35.
28. Rawls, J. (1972) A Theory of Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
29. Saugy, M., Robinson, N., Saudan, C., Baume, N., Avois, L. and Mangin, P. (2006) 'Human growth hormone doping in sport', British Journal of Sports Medicine 40 (Supplement 1), 135-139.
30. Savulescu, J. (2007) 'Doping true to the spirit of sport', Sydney Morning Herald, 8 August 2007.
31. Savulescu, J. and Foddy, B. (2007) 'Ethics of performance enhancement in sport: Drugs and gene doping', in R. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J. McMillan (eds) Principles of Healthcare Ethics (2nd edition) (London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd), 511-520.
32. Stilger, V.G. and Yesalis, C.E. (1999) 'Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among high school football players', Journal of Community Health, 24, 2, 131-145.
33. Tamburrini, C. (2002) 'What's wrong with doping?', in C. Tamburrini and T. Tannsjo (eds) Values in Sports (London: Routledge).
34. Tokish, J.M., Kocher, M.S. and Hawkins, R.J. (2004) 'Ergogenic aids: A review of basic science, performance, side effects, and status in sports', American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 1543-1553.
35. Wanjek, B., Rosendahl, J., Strauss, B. and Gabriel, H.H. (2007) 'Doping, drugs and drug abuse among adolescents in the state of Thuringia (Germany): Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes', International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 346- 353.
36. Wheeler, R. (2006) 'Gillick or Fraser? A plea for consistency over competence in children: Gillick and Fraser are not interchangeable', British Medical Journal, 332 (8 April), 807.
37. White, B. (1992) Competence to Consent (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press).
38. Yesalis, C.E. and Bahrke, M.S. (2000) 'Doping among adolescent athletes', Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 14, 1, 25-35.