메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

A computational mechanism for unified gain and timing control in the cerebellum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CEREBELLUM; CLIMBING FIBER; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EYE MOVEMENT; EYELID REFLEX; GAIN CONTROL; LEARNING; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MOTOR CONTROL; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NEUROTRANSMISSION; PURKINJE CELL; SPIKE WAVE; TIMING CONTROL; VESTIBULAR NUCLEUS; WAVEFORM; ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CONDITIONING; MOTONEURON; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NERVE CELL NETWORK; OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS; PHYSIOLOGY; RABBIT; TIME;

EID: 84858114237     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033319     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0031830694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Ito M, (1998) Cerebellar learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Trends Cog Sci 2: 313-321.
    • (1998) Trends Cog Sci , vol.2 , pp. 313-321
    • Ito, M.1
  • 3
    • 0030919519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of Pavlovian eyelid conditioning based on the synaptic organization of the cerebellum
    • Mauk MD, Donegan NH, (1997) A model of Pavlovian eyelid conditioning based on the synaptic organization of the cerebellum. Learn Mem 3: 130-158.
    • (1997) Learn Mem , vol.3 , pp. 130-158
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Donegan, N.H.2
  • 4
    • 0344758980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of eyeblink conditioning: Acquisition and retention
    • Christian KM, Thompson RF, (2003) Neural substrates of eyeblink conditioning: Acquisition and retention. Learn Mem 11: 427-455.
    • (2003) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 427-455
    • Christian, K.M.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 5
    • 0020352342 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive filter model of the cerebellum
    • Fujita M, (1982) Adaptive filter model of the cerebellum. Biol Cybern 45: 195-206.
    • (1982) Biol Cybern , vol.45 , pp. 195-206
    • Fujita, M.1
  • 6
    • 0020413431 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of adaptive modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex with an adaptive filter model of the cerebellum
    • Fujita M, (1982) Simulation of adaptive modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex with an adaptive filter model of the cerebellum. Biol Cybern 45: 207-214.
    • (1982) Biol Cybern , vol.45 , pp. 207-214
    • Fujita, M.1
  • 7
    • 0027014489 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive feedback control models of the vestibulocerebellum and spinocerebellum
    • Gomi H, Kawato M, (1992) Adaptive feedback control models of the vestibulocerebellum and spinocerebellum. Biol Cybern 68: 105-114.
    • (1992) Biol Cybern , vol.68 , pp. 105-114
    • Gomi, H.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 8
    • 0026439225 scopus 로고
    • Motor learning in a recurrent network model based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Lisberger S, Sejnowski T, (1992) Motor learning in a recurrent network model based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Nature 360: 159-161.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 159-161
    • Lisberger, S.1    Sejnowski, T.2
  • 9
    • 0027999011 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. III. computational and behavioral analysis of the sites of learning
    • Lisberger S, (1994) Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. III. computational and behavioral analysis of the sites of learning. J Neurophysiol 72: 974-998.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 974-998
    • Lisberger, S.1
  • 10
    • 0032213307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural learning rules for the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Raymond J, Lisberger S, (1998) Neural learning rules for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. J Neurosci 18: 9112-9129.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 9112-9129
    • Raymond, J.1    Lisberger, S.2
  • 11
    • 0037159045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorrelation control by the cerebellum achieves oculomotor plant compensation in simulated vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Dean P, Porrill J, Stone J, (2002) Decorrelation control by the cerebellum achieves oculomotor plant compensation in simulated vestibulo-ocular reflex. Proc Biol Sci 269: 1895-1904.
    • (2002) Proc Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Dean, P.1    Porrill, J.2    Stone, J.3
  • 12
    • 0036095986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational study on monkey VOR adaptation and smooth pursuit based on the parallel control-pathway theory
    • Tabata H, Yamamoto K, Kawato M, (2002) Computational study on monkey VOR adaptation and smooth pursuit based on the parallel control-pathway theory. J Neurophysiol 87: 2176-2189.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2176-2189
    • Tabata, H.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Kawato, M.3
  • 13
    • 0023947554 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive timing in neural networks: The conditioned response
    • Desmond J, Moore J, (1988) Adaptive timing in neural networks: The conditioned response. Biol Cybern 58: 405-415.
    • (1988) Biol Cybern , vol.58 , pp. 405-415
    • Desmond, J.1    Moore, J.2
  • 14
    • 0002527996 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive signal processing and the cerebellum: Models of classical conditioning and VOR adaptation
    • In: Gluck MA, Rumelhart DE, editors, New Jersey: Erlbaum, Hillsdale
    • Gluck MA, Reifsnider ES, Thompson RF, (1990) Adaptive signal processing and the cerebellum: Models of classical conditioning and VOR adaptation. In: Gluck MA, Rumelhart DE, editors. Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory pp. 131-186 New Jersey: Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
    • (1990) Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory , pp. 131-186
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Reifsnider, E.S.2    Thompson, R.F.3
  • 15
    • 0025996466 scopus 로고
    • A neural network model of the cerebellar cortex performing dynamic associations
    • Chapeau-Blondeau F, Chauvet G, (1991) A neural network model of the cerebellar cortex performing dynamic associations. Biol Cybern 65: 267-279.
    • (1991) Biol Cybern , vol.65 , pp. 267-279
    • Chapeau-Blondeau, F.1    Chauvet, G.2
  • 16
    • 0028574041 scopus 로고
    • A neural model of timed response learning in the cerebellum
    • Bullock D, Fiala JC, Grossberg S, (1994) A neural model of timed response learning in the cerebellum. Neural Netw 7: 1101-1114.
    • (1994) Neural Netw , vol.7 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Bullock, D.1    Fiala, J.C.2    Grossberg, S.3
  • 17
    • 0002538402 scopus 로고
    • Neural network model of the cerebellum: Temporal discrimination and the timing of motor responses
    • Buonomano DV, Mauk MD, (1994) Neural network model of the cerebellum: Temporal discrimination and the timing of motor responses. Neural Comput 6: 38-55.
    • (1994) Neural Comput , vol.6 , pp. 38-55
    • Buonomano, D.V.1    Mauk, M.D.2
  • 18
    • 0029876036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in cerebellar Purkinje cells as substrate for adaptive timing of the classically conditioned eye-blink response
    • Fiala JC, Grossberg S, Bullock D, (1996) Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in cerebellar Purkinje cells as substrate for adaptive timing of the classically conditioned eye-blink response. J Neurosci 16: 3760-3774.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3760-3774
    • Fiala, J.C.1    Grossberg, S.2    Bullock, D.3
  • 19
    • 0031465549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: Experiments and theory
    • Braitenberg V, Heck D, Sultan F, (1997) The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: Experiments and theory. Behav Brain Sci 20: 229-277.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Sci , vol.20 , pp. 229-277
    • Braitenberg, V.1    Heck, D.2    Sultan, F.3
  • 20
    • 0034662097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing mechanisms in the cerebellum: Testing predictions of a large-scale computer simulation
    • Medina JF, Garcia KS, Nores WL, Taylor NM, Mauk MD, (2000) Timing mechanisms in the cerebellum: Testing predictions of a large-scale computer simulation. J Neurosci 20: 5516-5525.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5516-5525
    • Medina, J.F.1    Garcia, K.S.2    Nores, W.L.3    Taylor, N.M.4    Mauk, M.D.5
  • 21
    • 0036420767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum in action: A simulation and robotics study
    • Hofstötter C, Mintz M, Verschure P, (2002) The cerebellum in action: A simulation and robotics study. Eur J Neurosci 16: 1361-76.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1361-1376
    • Hofstötter, C.1    Mintz, M.2    Verschure, P.3
  • 22
    • 4644247718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discrete approach for a model of temporal learning by the cerebellum: In silico classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex
    • Garenne A, Chauvet G, (2004) A discrete approach for a model of temporal learning by the cerebellum: In silico classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex. J Integr Neurosci 3: 301-318.
    • (2004) J Integr Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 301-318
    • Garenne, A.1    Chauvet, G.2
  • 23
    • 4344610272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysical model of synaptic delay learning and temporal pattern recognition in a cerebellar Purkinje cell
    • Steuber V, Willshaw D, (2004) A biophysical model of synaptic delay learning and temporal pattern recognition in a cerebellar Purkinje cell. J Comput Neurosci 17: 149-164.
    • (2004) J Comput Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 149-164
    • Steuber, V.1    Willshaw, D.2
  • 24
    • 17444377144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural modeling of an internal clock
    • Yamazaki T, Tanaka S, (2005) Neural modeling of an internal clock. Neural Comput 17: 1032-1058.
    • (2005) Neural Comput , vol.17 , pp. 1032-1058
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 25
    • 35449008158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spiking network model for passage-of-time representation in the cerebellum
    • Yamazaki T, Tanaka S, (2007) A spiking network model for passage-of-time representation in the cerebellum. Eur J Neurosci 26: 2279-2292.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2279-2292
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 26
    • 50649087919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between Purkinje cells and inhibitory interneurons may create adjustable output waveforms to generate timed cerebellar output
    • Hong S, Optican L, (2008) Interaction between Purkinje cells and inhibitory interneurons may create adjustable output waveforms to generate timed cerebellar output. PLoS ONE 3: e2770.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Hong, S.1    Optican, L.2
  • 27
    • 79960963201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-Dependent State Transition between Synchronized Oscillation and Randomly Repetitive Burst in a Model Cerebellar Granular Layer
    • Honda T, Yamazaki T, Tanaka S, Nagao S, Nishino T, (2011) Stimulus-Dependent State Transition between Synchronized Oscillation and Randomly Repetitive Burst in a Model Cerebellar Granular Layer. PLoS Comput Biol 7: e1002087.
    • (2011) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.7
    • Honda, T.1    Yamazaki, T.2    Tanaka, S.3    Nagao, S.4    Nishino, T.5
  • 28
    • 33847770751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition of a cerebellar cortical memory trace
    • Jirenhed DA, Bengtsson F, Hesslow G, (2007) Acquisition, extinction, and reacquisition of a cerebellar cortical memory trace. J Neurosci 27: 2493-502.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2493-2502
    • Jirenhed, D.A.1    Bengtsson, F.2    Hesslow, G.3
  • 29
    • 0024239856 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of floccular Purkinje cells correlated with adaptation of horizontal optokinetic eye movement response in pigmented rabbits
    • Nagao S, (1988) Behavior of floccular Purkinje cells correlated with adaptation of horizontal optokinetic eye movement response in pigmented rabbits. Exp Brain Res 73: 489-497.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.73 , pp. 489-497
    • Nagao, S.1
  • 30
    • 0021287462 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cerebellar intracortical inhibition to Purkinje cell response during vestibulo-ocular reflex of alert rabbits
    • Miyashita Y, Nagao S, (1984) Contribution of cerebellar intracortical inhibition to Purkinje cell response during vestibulo-ocular reflex of alert rabbits. J Physiol 351: 251-62.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.351 , pp. 251-262
    • Miyashita, Y.1    Nagao, S.2
  • 31
    • 0020959721 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-selective adaptation: evidence for channels in the vestibulo-ocular reflex?
    • Lisberger S, Miles F, Optican L, (1983) Frequency-selective adaptation: evidence for channels in the vestibulo-ocular reflex? J Neurosci 3: 1234-44.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1234-1244
    • Lisberger, S.1    Miles, F.2    Optican, L.3
  • 32
    • 0021054319 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vestibulocerebellar lesions upon dynamic characteristics and adaptation of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic responses in pigmented rabbits
    • Nagao S, (1983) Effects of vestibulocerebellar lesions upon dynamic characteristics and adaptation of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic responses in pigmented rabbits. Exp Brain Res 53: 36-46.
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 36-46
    • Nagao, S.1
  • 33
    • 0035117733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties, interactions and adaptive modifications of vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic response in mice
    • Iwashita M, Kanai R, Funabiki K, Matsuda K, Hirano T, (2001) Dynamic properties, interactions and adaptive modifications of vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic response in mice. Neurosci Res 39: 299-311.
    • (2001) Neurosci Res , vol.39 , pp. 299-311
    • Iwashita, M.1    Kanai, R.2    Funabiki, K.3    Matsuda, K.4    Hirano, T.5
  • 34
    • 34249829232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum as a liquid state machine
    • Yamazaki T, Tanaka S, (2007) The cerebellum as a liquid state machine. Neural Netw 20: 290-297.
    • (2007) Neural Netw , vol.20 , pp. 290-297
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 35
    • 38749114278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of interneurons in mouse cerebellum
    • Barmack NH, Yakhnitsa V, (2008) Functions of interneurons in mouse cerebellum. J Neurosci 28: 1140-52.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Barmack, N.H.1    Yakhnitsa, V.2
  • 36
    • 79959642757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of classically conditioned Purkinje cell response is determined by initial part of conditioned stimulus
    • Jirenhed DA, Hesslow G, (2011) Time course of classically conditioned Purkinje cell response is determined by initial part of conditioned stimulus. J Neurosci 31: 9070-9074.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9070-9074
    • Jirenhed, D.A.1    Hesslow, G.2
  • 37
    • 0029039271 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents
    • Larson-Prior LJ, Morrison PD, Bushey RM, Slater NT, (1995) Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents. Neuroscience 67: 867-879.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 867-879
    • Larson-Prior, L.J.1    Morrison, P.D.2    Bushey, R.M.3    Slater, N.T.4
  • 38
    • 77949760837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of conditioned stimulus parameters on timing of conditioned Purkinje cell responses
    • Svensson P, Jirenhed DA, Bengtsson F, Hesslow G, (2010) Effect of conditioned stimulus parameters on timing of conditioned Purkinje cell responses. J Neurophysiol 10: 1329-36.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Svensson, P.1    Jirenhed, D.A.2    Bengtsson, F.3    Hesslow, G.4
  • 39
    • 1942435220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of quanta in cerebellar granule cells during sensory processing
    • Chadderton P, Margrie TW, Häusser M, (2004) Integration of quanta in cerebellar granule cells during sensory processing. Nature 428: 856-860.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 856-860
    • Chadderton, P.1    Margrie, T.W.2    Häusser, M.3
  • 40
    • 37549054330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fidelity transmission of sensory information by single cerebellar mossy fibre boutons
    • Rancz EA, Ishikawa T, Duguid I, Chadderton P, Mahon S, et al. (2007) High-fidelity transmission of sensory information by single cerebellar mossy fibre boutons. Nature 450: 1245-1249.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Rancz, E.A.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Duguid, I.3    Chadderton, P.4    Mahon, S.5
  • 41
    • 49649110906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of single synapses to sensory representation in vivo
    • Arenz A, Silver RA, Schaefer AT, Margrie TW, (2007) The contribution of single synapses to sensory representation in vivo. Science 321: 977-980.
    • (2007) Science , vol.321 , pp. 977-980
    • Arenz, A.1    Silver, R.A.2    Schaefer, A.T.3    Margrie, T.W.4
  • 42
    • 34548707911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine and xylazine depress sensory-evoked parallel fiber and climbing fiber responses
    • Bengtsson F, Jörnntell H, (2007) Ketamine and xylazine depress sensory-evoked parallel fiber and climbing fiber responses. J Neurophysiol 98: 1697-1705.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 1697-1705
    • Bengtsson, F.1    Jörnntell, H.2
  • 43
    • 33751098776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of somatosensory synaptic integration in cerebellar granule cells in vivo
    • Jörntell H, Ekerot CF, (2006) Properties of somatosensory synaptic integration in cerebellar granule cells in vivo. J Neurosci 26: 11786-97.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 11786-11797
    • Jörntell, H.1    Ekerot, C.F.2
  • 44
    • 60549096285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory transmission in cerebellar granule cells relies on similarly coded mossy fiber inputs
    • Bengtsson F, Jörntell H, (2009) Sensory transmission in cerebellar granule cells relies on similarly coded mossy fiber inputs. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 106: 2389-2394.
    • (2009) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 2389-2394
    • Bengtsson, F.1    Jörntell, H.2
  • 45
    • 0028973431 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic targets of Purkinje cell terminals in the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei of the rat
    • De Zeeuw CI, Berrebi AS, (1995) Postsynaptic targets of Purkinje cell terminals in the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei of the rat. Eur J Neurosci 7: 2322-2233.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2233-2322
    • de Zeeuw, C.I.1    Berrebi, A.S.2
  • 46
    • 72849128126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar microcircuit as an adaptive filter: experimental and computational evidence
    • Dean P, Porril J, Ekerot CF, Jörntell H, (2010) The cerebellar microcircuit as an adaptive filter: experimental and computational evidence. Nature Rev Neurosci 11: 30-43.
    • (2010) Nature Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 30-43
    • Dean, P.1    Porril, J.2    Ekerot, C.F.3    Jörntell, H.4
  • 47
    • 0024377677 scopus 로고
    • Adaptively timed conditioned responses and the cerebellum: a neural network approach
    • Moore JW, Desmond JE, Berthier NE, (1989) Adaptively timed conditioned responses and the cerebellum: a neural network approach. Biol Cybern 62: 17-28.
    • (1989) Biol Cybern , vol.62 , pp. 17-28
    • Moore, J.W.1    Desmond, J.E.2    Berthier, N.E.3
  • 48
    • 0014526073 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar cortex
    • Marr D, (1969) A theory of cerebellar cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 202: 437-470.
    • (1969) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.202 , pp. 437-470
    • Marr, D.1
  • 49
    • 49649148257 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar function
    • Albus JS, (1971) A theory of cerebellar function. Math Biosci 10: 25-61.
    • (1971) Math Biosci , vol.10 , pp. 25-61
    • Albus, J.S.1
  • 50
    • 41149173145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of mental activities by internal models in the cerebellum
    • Ito M, (2008) Control of mental activities by internal models in the cerebellum. Nat Rev Neurosci 9: 304-13.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 304-313
    • Ito, M.1
  • 51
    • 33645878617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory trace of motor learning shifts transsynaptically from cerebellar cortex to nuclei for consolidation
    • Shutoh F, Ohki M, Kitazawa H, Itohara S, Nagao S, (2006) Memory trace of motor learning shifts transsynaptically from cerebellar cortex to nuclei for consolidation. Neuroscience 139: 767-777.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 767-777
    • Shutoh, F.1    Ohki, M.2    Kitazawa, H.3    Itohara, S.4    Nagao, S.5
  • 52
    • 5444253353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, topographic, and functional organization of the cerebellar cortex: a study with combined aldolase C and olivocerebellar labeling
    • Sugihara I, Shinoda Y, (2004) Molecular, topographic, and functional organization of the cerebellar cortex: a study with combined aldolase C and olivocerebellar labeling. J Neurosci 24: 8771-8785.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 8771-8785
    • Sugihara, I.1    Shinoda, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0014328567 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of Purkinje and cerebellar nuclear neurons during rapidly alternating arm movements in the monkey
    • Thach W, (1968) Discharge of Purkinje and cerebellar nuclear neurons during rapidly alternating arm movements in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 31: 785-797.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 785-797
    • Thach, W.1
  • 55
    • 0028819182 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro
    • Mouginot D, Gähwiler BH, (1995) Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro. Neuroscience 64: 699-712.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 699-712
    • Mouginot, D.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2
  • 56
    • 0342460538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic synaptic inhibition modulates neuronal output pattern and spatiotemporal synaptic integration
    • Häusser M, Clark BA, (1997) Tonic synaptic inhibition modulates neuronal output pattern and spatiotemporal synaptic integration. Neuron 19: 665-678.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 665-678
    • Häusser, M.1    Clark, B.A.2
  • 57
    • 0032847102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the rebound depolarization and spontaneous firing patterns of deep nuclear neurons in slices of rat cerebellum
    • Aizenmann CD, Linden DJ, (1999) Regulation of the rebound depolarization and spontaneous firing patterns of deep nuclear neurons in slices of rat cerebellum. J Neurophysiol 82: 1697-1709.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 1697-1709
    • Aizenmann, C.D.1    Linden, D.J.2
  • 58
    • 0019464246 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity of nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis - the origin of visual mossy fiber afferents to the cerebellar flocculus of rabbits
    • Maekawa K, Takeda T, Kimura M, (1981) Neural activity of nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis - the origin of visual mossy fiber afferents to the cerebellar flocculus of rabbits. Brain Res 210: 17-30.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.210 , pp. 17-30
    • Maekawa, K.1    Takeda, T.2    Kimura, M.3
  • 59
    • 65549143031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of oscillations by axonal bursts in inferior olive neurons
    • Mathy A, Ho SS, Davie JT, Duguid IC, Clark BA, et al. (2009) Encoding of oscillations by axonal bursts in inferior olive neurons. Neuron 62: 388-399.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.62 , pp. 388-399
    • Mathy, A.1    Ho, S.S.2    Davie, J.T.3    Duguid, I.C.4    Clark, B.A.5
  • 60
    • 0023473489 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic modification of parallel fibre-Pukinje cell transmission in in vitro guinea pig-cerebellar slices
    • Sakurai M, (1987) Synaptic modification of parallel fibre-Pukinje cell transmission in in vitro guinea pig-cerebellar slices. J Physiol (Lond) 394: 463-480.
    • (1987) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.394 , pp. 463-480
    • Sakurai, M.1
  • 62
    • 8844227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional parallel fiber plasticity in the cerebellum under climbing fiber control
    • Coesmans M, Weber JT, De Zeeuw CI, Hansel C, (2004) Bidirectional parallel fiber plasticity in the cerebellum under climbing fiber control. Neuron 44: 691-700.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 691-700
    • Coesmans, M.1    Weber, J.T.2    de Zeeuw, C.I.3    Hansel, C.4
  • 63
    • 0024520759 scopus 로고
    • Long-term depression
    • Ito M, (1989) Long-term depression. Annu Rev Neurosci 12: 85-102.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 85-102
    • Ito, M.1
  • 64
    • 0029294806 scopus 로고
    • Temporal specificity of long-term depression in parallel fiber-Purkinje synapses in rat cerebellar slice
    • Chen C, Thompson RF, (1995) Temporal specificity of long-term depression in parallel fiber-Purkinje synapses in rat cerebellar slice. Learn Mem 2: 185-198.
    • (1995) Learn Mem , vol.2 , pp. 185-198
    • Chen, C.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 65
    • 84858132907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar Platform website
    • Available: 2012 Feb 14
    • Cerebellar Platform website. Available: http://cerebellum.neuroinf.jp/Accessed 2012 Feb 14.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.