메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 345-353

The pharmacology of nomegestrol acetate

Author keywords

Estradiol; Ethinyl estradiol; Nomegestrol acetate; Pharmacology

Indexed keywords

16ALPHA ETHYL 21 HYDROXY 19 NORPREGN 4 ENE 3,20 DIONE; CHLORMADINONE ACETATE; CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DIENOGEST; DROSPIRENONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRANE DERIVATIVE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETONOGESTREL; GESTAGEN; GESTODENE; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MEGESTROL ACETATE; NOMEGESTROL; NOMEGESTROL ACETATE; NORETHISTERONE; NORGESTIMATE; PREGNANE DERIVATIVE; PROGESTERONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; STEROID RECEPTOR;

EID: 84858071136     PISSN: 03785122     EISSN: 18734111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.01.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 8444230473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New progestogens: A review of their effects in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • DOI 10.2165/00002512-200421130-00004
    • R. Sitruk-Ware New progestogens: a review of their effects in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women Drugs Aging 21 2004 865 883 (Pubitemid 39487071)
    • (2004) Drugs and Aging , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 865-883
    • Sitruk-Ware, R.1
  • 2
    • 0027475446 scopus 로고
    • One year contraception with a single subdermal implant containing nomegestrol acetate (Uniplant)
    • E.M. Coutinho One year contraception with a single subdermal implant containing nomegestrol acetate (Uniplant) Contraception 47 1993 97 105
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.47 , pp. 97-105
    • Coutinho, E.M.1
  • 3
    • 0030298542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nomegestrol acetate subdermal contraceptive implant, Uniplant, during lactation
    • 281-186
    • H. Abdel-Aleem, E.S.M. Abol-Oyoun, and M.M. Shaaban The use of nomegestrol acetate subdermal contraceptive implant, Uniplant, during lactation Contraception 54 1996 281-186
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.54
    • Abdel-Aleem, H.1    Abol-Oyoun, E.S.M.2    Shaaban, M.M.3
  • 4
    • 0024595914 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the addition of nomegestrol acetate to post-menopausal oestrogen therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-5122(89)90117-5
    • D.I. Fraser, M.L. Padwick, M.I. Whitehead, J. White, T.A. Ryder, and J. Pryse-Davies The effects of the addition of nomegestrol acetate to postmenopausal oestrogen therapy Maturitas 11 1989 21 34 (Pubitemid 19076762)
    • (1989) Maturitas , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Fraser, D.I.1    Padwick, M.L.2    Whitehead, M.I.3    White, J.4    Ryder, T.A.5    Pryse-Davies, J.6
  • 5
    • 84858082779 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and combined estrogen-progestin replacement therapy: A placebo-controlled study with nomegestrol acetate and estradiol
    • J. Conard, A. Basdevant, and J.L. Thomas Cardiovascular risk factors and combined estrogen-progestin replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled study with nomegestrol acetate and estradiol Fertil Steril 45 1995 70 74
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.45 , pp. 70-74
    • Conard, J.1    Basdevant, A.2    Thomas, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 0031759491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous hormone replacement therapy for menopause combining nomegestrol acetate and gel, patch, or oral estrogen: A comparison of amenorrhea rates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80072-6
    • B. Blanc, L. Cravello, M.-C. Micheletti, C. d'Ercole, and M. Zartarian Continuous hormone replacement therapy for menopause combining nomegestrol acetate and gel, patch, or oral estrogen: a comparison of amenorrhea rates Clin Ther 20 1998 901 912 (Pubitemid 28535726)
    • (1998) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-912
    • Blanc, B.1    Cravello, L.2    Micheletti, M.-C.3    D'Ercole, C.4    Zartarian, M.5
  • 7
    • 2442553909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomegestrol acetate: A progestin that deserves recognition (multiple letters)
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-814460
    • J. Shields-Botella, A.O. Mueck, and H. Seeger Nomegestrol acetate: a progestin that deserves recognition Horm Metab Res 36 2004 257 259 (Pubitemid 38626416)
    • (2004) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-259
    • Shields-Botella, J.1    Mueck, A.O.2    Seeger, H.3
  • 8
    • 79954587977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomegestrol acetate, a novel progestogen for oral contraception
    • A.O. Mueck, and R. Sitruk-Ware Nomegestrol acetate, a novel progestogen for oral contraception Steroids 76 2011 531 539
    • (2011) Steroids , vol.76 , pp. 531-539
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Sitruk-Ware, R.2
  • 9
    • 80955140386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol in a 24/4 regimen, in comparison to an oral contraceptive containing ethinylestradiol and drospirenone in a 21/7 regimen
    • D. Mansour, C. Verhoeven, and W. Sommer Efficacy and tolerability of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol in a 24/4 regimen, in comparison to an oral contraceptive containing ethinylestradiol and drospirenone in a 21/7 regimen Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 16 2011 430 443
    • (2011) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 430-443
    • Mansour, D.1    Verhoeven, C.2    Sommer, W.3
  • 10
    • 84858081391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pharmacology of dienogest
    • X. Ruan, H. Seeger, and A.O. Mueck The Pharmacology of dienogest Maturitas 71 2012 337 344
    • (2012) Maturitas , vol.71 , pp. 337-344
    • Ruan, X.1    Seeger, H.2    Mueck, A.O.3
  • 11
    • 71249120726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of clinical experience with estradiol in combined oral contraceptives
    • F. Fruzzetti, and J. Bitzer Review of clinical experience with estradiol in combined oral contraceptives Contraception 81 2010 8 15
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 8-15
    • Fruzzetti, F.1    Bitzer, J.2
  • 12
    • 84858072522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long road to the pill with (natural) estradiol
    • A.O. Mueck The long road to the pill with (natural) estradiol Gynaecol Forum 14 2009 3 4
    • (2009) Gynaecol Forum , vol.14 , pp. 3-4
    • Mueck, A.O.1
  • 13
    • 75149136133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of progestins
    • R. Sitruk-Ware Pharmacological profile of progestins Maturitas 61 2008 151 157
    • (2008) Maturitas , vol.61 , pp. 151-157
    • Sitruk-Ware, R.1
  • 14
    • 77949941545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomegestrol acetate: Pharmacology, safety profile and therapeutic efficacy
    • S. Bello Nomegestrol acetate: pharmacology, safety profile and therapeutic efficacy Drugs 70 2010 541 559
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 541-559
    • Bello, S.1
  • 16
    • 72749125225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and pharmacology of progestins
    • A.E. Schindler, C. Campagnoli, and R. Druckmann Classification and pharmacology of progestins Maturitas 61 2003 171 180
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.61 , pp. 171-180
    • Schindler, A.E.1    Campagnoli, C.2    Druckmann, R.3
  • 17
    • 0025922601 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of [3H]nomegestrol acetate with cytosolic progesterone receptors from the rat uterus
    • I. Duc, J. Botella, R. Delansorne, and J. Paris Interaction of [3H]nomegestrol acetate with cytosolic progesterone receptors from the rat uterus Steroids 56 1991 325 328
    • (1991) Steroids , vol.56 , pp. 325-328
    • Duc, I.1    Botella, J.2    Delansorne, R.3    Paris, J.4
  • 19
    • 0023255746 scopus 로고
    • The cellular mechanism of the antiandrogenic action of nomegestrol acetate, a new 19-nor progestagen, on the rat prostate
    • J. Botella, J. Paris, and B. Lahlou The cellular mechanism of the antiandrogenic action of nomegestrol acetate, a new 19-nor progestagen, on the rat prostate Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 115 1987 544 550 (Pubitemid 17101084)
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 544-550
    • Botella, J.1    Paris, J.2    Lahlou, B.3
  • 22
    • 77957309020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol on ovarian function in comparison to a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone and ethinylestradiol
    • I.J. Duijkers, C. Klipping, P. Grob, and T. Korver Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol on ovarian function in comparison to a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone and ethinylestradiol Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 15 2010 314 325
    • (2010) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 314-325
    • Duijkers, I.J.1    Klipping, C.2    Grob, P.3    Korver, T.4
  • 23
    • 80955122824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol compared with one containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol on haemostasis, lipids and carbohydrate metabolism
    • U.M. Agren, M.M. Anttila, and K. Enp-Liukko Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol compared with one containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol on haemostasis, lipids and carbohydrate metabolism Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 16 2011 444 457
    • (2011) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 444-457
    • Agren, U.M.1    Anttila, M.M.2    Enp-Liukko, K.3
  • 24
    • 80955130105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol in comparison to one containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol on markers of endocrine function
    • U.M. Agren, M.M. Anttila, and K. Enp-Liukko Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol in comparison to one containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol on markers of endocrine function Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 16 2011 458 467
    • (2011) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 458-467
    • Agren, U.M.1    Anttila, M.M.2    Enp-Liukko, K.3
  • 25
    • 79952512766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic effects of a new combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate/17β-estradiol, compared with those of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol. A double-blind, randomised study
    • P. Gaussem, M. Alhenc-Gelas, and J.L. Thomas Haemostatic effects of a new combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate/17β-estradiol, compared with those of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol. A double-blind, randomised study Thromb Haemost 105 2011 560 567
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.105 , pp. 560-567
    • Gaussem, P.1    Alhenc-Gelas, M.2    Thomas, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 33845927627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single Silastic® contraceptive implant containing nomegestrol acetate (Uniplant) on endometrial morphology and ovarian function for 1 year
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.07.013, PII S0010782406003155
    • I.C. Barbosa, H. Maia Jr. , and E. Coutinho Effects of a single Silastic contraceptive implant containing nomegestrol acetate (Uniplant) on endometrial morphology and ovarian function for 1 year Contraception 74 2006 492 497 (Pubitemid 46037538)
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 492-497
    • Barbosa, I.C.1    Maia Jr., H.2    Coutinho, E.3    Lopes, R.4    Lopes, A.C.V.5    Noronha, C.6    Botto, A.7
  • 27
    • 0029980496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single contraceptive Silastic implant containing nomegestrol acetate on ovarian function and cervical mucus production during 2 years
    • I. Barbosa, E. Coutinho, C. Athayde, O.A. Ladipo, S.E. Olsson, and U. Ulmsten Effects of a single contraceptive silastic implant containing nomegestrol acetate on ovarian function and cervical mucus production during 2 years Fertil Steril 65 1996 724 729 (Pubitemid 26096909)
    • (1996) Fertility and Sterility , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-729
    • Barbosa, I.1    Coutinho, E.2    Hirsch, C.3    Ladipo, O.4    Olsson, S.-E.5    Ulmsten, U.6
  • 28
    • 0019379985 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endometrial 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity on the binding of estradiol to receptors
    • E. Gurpide, and C. Marks Influence of endometrial 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity on the binding of estradiol to receptors J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52 1981 252 255 (Pubitemid 11183620)
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-255
    • Gurpide, E.1    Marks, C.2
  • 29
    • 0035215015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromal PRs mediate induction of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression in human endometrial epithelium: A paracrine mechanism for inactivation of E2
    • DOI 10.1210/me.15.12.2093
    • S. Yang, Z. Fang, and B. Gurates Stromal PRs mediate induction of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression in human endometrial epithelium: a paracrine mechanism for inactivation of E2 Mol Endocrinol 15 2001 2093 2105 (Pubitemid 33141129)
    • (2001) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2093-2105
    • Yang, S.1    Fang, Z.2    Gurates, B.3    Tamura, M.4    Miller, J.5    Ferrer, K.6    Bulun, S.E.7
  • 31
    • 0023589238 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nomegestrol acetate, a new 19-nor-progesterone derivative, on pituitary-ovarian function in women
    • B. Bazin, R. Thevenot, C. Bursaux, and J. Paris Effect of nomegestrol acetate, a new 19-nor-progesterone derivative, on pituitary-ovarian function in women Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94 1987 1199 1204 (Pubitemid 18058561)
    • (1987) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Bazin, B.1    Thevenot, R.2    Bursaux, C.3    Paris, J.4
  • 33
    • 79952928611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ovulation by NOMAC/E2, a novel monophasic oral contraceptive combining nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol: A double-blind, randomised, dose-finding pilot study
    • N. Chabbert-Buffet, D. Chassard, E. Ochsenbein, J.L. Thomas, and S. Christin-Maitre Inhibition of ovulation by NOMAC/E2, a novel monophasic oral contraceptive combining nomegestrol acetate and 17β-oestradiol: a double-blind, randomised, dose-finding pilot study Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 16 2011 76 84
    • (2011) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 76-84
    • Chabbert-Buffet, N.1    Chassard, D.2    Ochsenbein, E.3    Thomas, J.L.4    Christin-Maitre, S.5
  • 34
    • 79957511971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a 24-day and a 21-day pill regimen for the novel combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate and 17β-estradiol (NOMAC/E2): A double-blind, randomized study
    • S. Christin-Maitre, C. Sertaty, N.C. Chabbert-Buffet, E. Ochsenbein, C. Chassard, and J.-L. Thomas Comparison of a 24-day and a 21-day pill regimen for the novel combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate and 17β-estradiol (NOMAC/E2): a double-blind, randomized study Human Reprod 26 2011 1338 1347
    • (2011) Human Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 1338-1347
    • Christin-Maitre, S.1    Sertaty, C.2    Chabbert-Buffet, N.C.3    Ochsenbein, E.4    Chassard, C.5    Thomas, J.-L.6
  • 37
    • 84989190551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomegestrol acetate is an anti-aromatase agent in human MCF-7aro breast cancer cells
    • G.S. Chetrite, and J.R. Pasqualini Nomegestrol acetate is an anti-aromatase agent in human MCF-7aro breast cancer cells Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest 3 2010 417 424
    • (2010) Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest , vol.3 , pp. 417-424
    • Chetrite, G.S.1    Pasqualini, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 84858079605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks during HRT - Main safety issue breast cancer
    • A.O. Mueck, and X. Ruan Benefits and risks during HRT - main safety issue breast cancer Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest 5 2011 105 116
    • (2011) Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest , vol.5 , pp. 105-116
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Ruan, X.2
  • 39
    • 0027196251 scopus 로고
    • Norgestrel and gestodene stimulate breast cancer cell growth through an oestrogen receptor mediated mechanism
    • W.H. Catherino, M.H. Jeng, and V.C. Jordan Norgestrel and gestodene stimulate breast cancer cell growth through an oestrogen receptor mediated mechanism Br J Cancer 67 1993 945 952 (Pubitemid 23147484)
    • (1993) British Journal of Cancer , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 945-952
    • Catherino, W.H.1    Jeng, M.H.2    Jordan, V.C.3
  • 40
    • 0028206487 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by nomegestrol acetate and other synthetic progestins on proliferation and progesterone receptor content of T47-D human breast cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1016/0960-0760(94)90170-8
    • J. Botella, E. Duranti, I. Duc, A.M. Cognet, R. Delansorne, and J. Paris Inhibition by nomegestrol acetate and other synthetic progestins on proliferation and progesterone receptor content of T47-D human breast cancer cells J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 50 1994 41 47 (Pubitemid 24230493)
    • (1994) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-47
    • Botella, J.1    Duranti, E.2    Duc, I.3    Cognet, A.M.4    Delansorne, R.5    Paris, J.6
  • 41
    • 34547668765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptor membrane component 1: An integrative review
    • A. Cahill Progesterone receptor membrane component 1: an integrative review J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 105 2007 16 36
    • (2007) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.105 , pp. 16-36
    • Cahill, A.1
  • 42
    • 80051548985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of a membrane-bound progesterone receptor sensitizes the estradiol-induced effect on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells
    • H. Neubauer, Y. Yang, and H. Seeger The presence of a membrane-bound progesterone receptor sensitizes the estradiol-induced effect on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells Menopause 18 2011 845 850
    • (2011) Menopause , vol.18 , pp. 845-850
    • Neubauer, H.1    Yang, Y.2    Seeger, H.3
  • 43
    • 80051543866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the increase in breast cancer observed in the estrogen plus progestin arm of the Women's Health Initiative trial be explained by progesterone receptor membrane component 1?
    • F.Z. Stanczyk, and Editorial: Can the increase in breast cancer observed in the estrogen plus progestin arm of the Women's Health Initiative trial be explained by progesterone receptor membrane component 1? Menopause 18 2011 833 834
    • (2011) Menopause , vol.18 , pp. 833-834
    • Stanczyk, F.Z.1    Editorial2
  • 44
    • 84858074336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogens and membrane-initiated effects on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells
    • in press
    • Ruan X, Neubauer H, Yang Y, et al. Progestogens and membrane-initiated effects on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells. Climacteric 2012 (in press).
    • (2012) Climacteric
    • Ruan, X.1    Neubauer, H.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0025840601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nomegestrol acetate (5 mg/d) on hormonal, metabolic and hemostatic parameters in premenopausal women
    • A. Basdevant, C. Pelissier, J. Conard, H. Degrelle, T.T. Guyene, and J.L. Thomas Effects of nomegestrol acetate (5 mg/d) on hormonal, metabolic and hemostatic parameters in premenopausal women Contraception 44 1991 599 605
    • (1991) Contraception , vol.44 , pp. 599-605
    • Basdevant, A.1    Pelissier, C.2    Conard, J.3    Degrelle, H.4    Guyene, T.T.5    Thomas, J.L.6
  • 47
    • 33845965679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestins overcome inhibition of platelet aggregation by endothelial cells by down-regulating endothelial NO synthase via glucocorticoid receptors
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.06-6840com
    • M. Zerr-Fouineau, M. Chataigneau, C. Blot, and V.B. Schini-Kerth Progestins overcome inhibition of platelet aggregation by endothelial cells by down-regulating endothelial NO synthase via glucocorticoid receptors FASEB J 21 2007 265 273 (Pubitemid 46052565)
    • (2007) FASEB Journal , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-273
    • Zerr-Fouineau, M.1    Chataigneau, M.2    Blot, C.3    Schini-Kerth, V.B.4
  • 48
    • 63449138493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certain progestins prevent the enhancing effect of 17β-estradiol on NO-mediated inhibition of platelet aggregation by endothelial cells
    • M. Zerr-Fouineau, M. Jourdain, C. Boesch, M. Hecker, C. Bronner, and V.B. Schini-Kerth Certain progestins prevent the enhancing effect of 17β-estradiol on NO-mediated inhibition of platelet aggregation by endothelial cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 29 2009 586 593
    • (2009) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , pp. 586-593
    • Zerr-Fouineau, M.1    Jourdain, M.2    Boesch, C.3    Hecker, M.4    Bronner, C.5    Schini-Kerth, V.B.6
  • 50
    • 0031754729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of nomegestrol acetate does not diminish the beneficial effects of estradiol on coronary artery dilator responses in nonhuman primates (Macaca fascicularis)
    • J.K. Williams, J.M. Cline, E.K. Honore, R. Delansorne, and J. Paris Coadministration of nomegestrol acetate does not diminish the beneficial effects of estradiol on coronary artery dilator responses in nonhuman primates (Macaca fascicularis) Am J Obstet Gynecol 179 1998 1288 1294 (Pubitemid 28533789)
    • (1998) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.179 , Issue.5 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Williams, J.K.1    Cline, J.M.2    Honore, E.K.3    Delansorne, R.4    Paris, J.5
  • 51
    • 0032416630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance biologique et clinique du nomegestrol acetate, administre seul puis associe en sequentiel inverse au 17 β estradiol cutane, chez des femmes a risque presentant une dyslipoproteinemie de type IIa
    • M. Zatarian, T. Chevallier, M.C. Micheletti, C. Leber, and C. Jamin Biological and clinical safety of nomegestrol acetate administered alone then associated in inverse sequence with transdermal estradiol, in women at risk of dyslipoproteinemia type IIa Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 59 1998 411 416 (Pubitemid 29039458)
    • (1998) Annales d'Endocrinologie , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-416
    • Zartarian, M.1    Chevallier, T.2    Micheletti, M.C.3    Leber, C.4    Jamin, C.5
  • 53
    • 78649649692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C resistance among postmenopausal women using transdermal estrogens: Importance of the progestogen
    • M. Canonico, M. Alhenc-Gelas, G. Plu-Bureau, V. Olie, P.-Y. Scarabin, and [ESTHER Study] Activated protein C resistance among postmenopausal women using transdermal estrogens: importance of the progestogen Menopause 17 2010 1122 1127
    • (2010) Menopause , vol.17 , pp. 1122-1127
    • Canonico, M.1    Alhenc-Gelas, M.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3    Olie, V.4    Scarabin, P.-Y.5
  • 54
    • 78649657583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous hormones, the risk of venous thromboembolism, and activated protein C resistance. Editorial
    • A.O. Mueck Exogenous hormones, the risk of venous thromboembolism, and activated protein C resistance. Editorial Menopause 17 2010 1099 1103
    • (2010) Menopause , vol.17 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Mueck, A.O.1
  • 55
    • 0019906926 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pharmacodynamic properties of various estrogen formulations
    • C.A. Mashchak, R.A. Lobo, and R.D. Dozono-Takano Comparison of pharmacodynamic properties of various estrogen formulations Am J Obstet Gynecol 144 1982 511 516
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.144 , pp. 511-516
    • Mashchak, C.A.1    Lobo, R.A.2    Dozono-Takano, R.D.3
  • 56
    • 0345774576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of estrogen treatment: Natural vs. synthetic estrogens
    • T.H. Lippert, A.O. Mueck, J. Ginsburg, Parthenon Publishing New York, London
    • H. Kuhl Adverse effects of estrogen treatment: natural vs. synthetic estrogens T.H. Lippert, A.O. Mueck, J. Ginsburg, Sex steroids and the cardiovascular system 1998 Parthenon Publishing New York, London 201 210
    • (1998) Sex Steroids and the Cardiovascular System , pp. 201-210
    • Kuhl, H.1
  • 57
    • 79954416679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure in the United States
    • J. Trussel Contraceptive failure in the United States Contraception 83 2011 397 404
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.83 , pp. 397-404
    • Trussel, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.