Body image, emotions and thought control strategies in body dysmorphic disorder compared to eating disorders and healthy controls

Journal of Psychosomatic Research

Volumn 72, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 321-327

  Kollei, Ines ^a   Brunhoeber, Stefan ^b   Rauh, Elisabeth ^b   de Zwaan, Martina ^c   Martin, Alexandra ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ERLANGEN   (Germany)

^b Department of Psychosomatic and Behavioral Medicine ^*  (Germany)

^c HANNOVER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD); Body image; Eating disorder; Emotion; Thought control

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; ARTICLE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; BODY IMAGE; BULIMIA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONAL APPEARANCE; PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; THINKING;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERS; BULIMIA NERVOSA; COMORBIDITY; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRES; REFERENCE VALUES; THINKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84858001823     PISSN: 00223999     EISSN: 18791360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.12.002     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Washignton D.C. 4 ed.
2. Cororve M.B., Gleaves D.H. Body dysmorphic disorder: a review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies. Clin Psychol Rev 2001, 21:949-970.
3. Phillips K.A., Menard W., Fay C., Pagano M.E. Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2005, 46:254-260.
4. Marques L., Weingarden H.M., Leblanc N.J., Wilhelm S. Treatment utilization and barriers to treatment engagement among people with body dysmorphic symptoms. J Psychosom Res 2011, 70:286-293.
5. Buhlmann U., McNally R.J., Wilhelm S., Florin I. Selective processing of emotional information in body dysmorphic disorder. J Anxiety Disord 2002, 16:289-298.
6. Buhlmann U., Wilhelm S., McNally R.J., Tuschen-Caffier B., Baer L., Jenike M.A. Interpretive biases for ambiguous information in body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectr 2002, 7(435-6):41-43.
7. Feusner J.D., Moller H., Altstein L., Sugar C., Bookheimer S., Yoon J., et al. Inverted face processing in body dysmorphic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2010, 44:1088-1094.
8. Veale D. Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 2004, 1:113-125.
9. Didie E.R., Kuniega-Pietrzak T., Phillips K.A. Body image in patients with body dysmorphic disorder: evaluations of and investment in appearance, health/illness, and fitness. Body Image 2010, 7:66-69.
10. Rosen J.C., Ramirez E. A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment. J Psychosom Res 1998, 44:441-449.
11. Hrabosky J.I., Cash T.F., Veale D., Neziroglu F., Soll E.A., Garner D.M., et al. Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: a multisite study. Body Image 2009, 6:155-163.
12. Lambrou C. The role of aesthetic sensitivity in body dysmorphic disorder 2006, Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, London.
13. Neziroglu F., Hickey M., McKay D. Psychophysiological and self-report components of disgust in body dysmorphic disorder: the effects of repeated exposure. Int J Cogn Ther 2010, 3:40-51.
14. Veale D., Neziroglu F. Body dysmorphic disorder - a treatment manual 2010, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
15. Cash T.F., Deagle E.A. The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord 1997, 22:107-125.
16. Margraf J. Diagnostisches Kurz-Interview bei psychischen Störungen 1994, Springer, Berlin.
17. Wittchen H.-U., Wunderlich U., Gruschwitz S., Zaudig M. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Interviewheft und Beurteilungsheft. Eine deutschsprachige, erweiterte Bearbeitung der amerikanischen Originalversion des SCID-I. SKID I 1997, Hogrefe, Göttingen.
18. Phillips K.A., Hollander E., Rasmussen S.A., Aronowitz B.R., DeCaria C., Goodman W.K. A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull 1997, 33:17-22.
19. Lobbestael J., Leurgans M., Arntz A. Inter-rater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID I) and Axis II Disorders (SCID II). Clin Psychol Psychother 2011, 18:75-79.
20. Zanarini M.C., Skodol A.E., Bender D., Dolan R., Sanislow C., Schaefer E., et al. The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: reliability of axis I and II diagnoses. J Pers Disord 2000, 14:291-299.
21. Stangier U., Hungerbühler R., Meyer A., Wolter M. Diagnostische Erfassung der Körperdysmorphen Störung [Assessment of body dysmorphic disorder: a pilot study]. Nervenarzt 2000, 71:876-884.
22. Brunhoeber S., Maes J. Diagnostik der Körperdysmorphen Störung. Diagnostica 2007, 53:17-32.
23. Phillips K.A. The broken mirror - understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder 2005, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2 ed.
24. Izard C.E., Dougherty F.E., Bloxom B.M., Kotsch N.E. The Differential Emotions Scale: a method of measuring the subjective experience of discrete emotions 1974, Vanderbuilt University Press, Nashville, TN.
25. Merten J., Krause R. Differentielle Affekt-Skala. Saarbrücken: Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Psychologie, Universität des Saarlandes 1992.
26. Izard C.E. Patterns of emotions 1972, Academic Press, New York.
27. Fuenzalida C., Emde R.N., Pannabecker B.J., Stenberg C. Validation of the Differential Emotions Scale in 613 mothers. Motiv Emotion 1981, 5:37-45.
28. Boyle G.J. Reliability and validity of Izard's differential emotions scale. Pers Individ Dif 1984, 5:747-750.
29. Fehm L, Lahmer P, Krause A, Hoyer J. The Control of Intrusive Thoughts questionnaire: a new measure for assessing thought control strategies in a specific situation. Dresden: Technische Universität; unpublished manuscript.
30. Wells A., Davies M.I. The thought control questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behav Res Ther 1994, 32:871-878.
31. Fehm L., Hoyer J. Measuring thought control strategies: the Thought Control Questionnaire and a look beyond. Cogn Ther Res 2004, 28:105-117.
32. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS 2009, Sage Publications Ltd., London.
33. McCabe M.P., Ricciardelli L.A. Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. J Psychosom Res 2004, 56:675-685.
34. Phillips K.A., Siniscalchi J.M., McElroy S.L. Depression, anxiety, anger, and somatic symptoms in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatr Q 2004, 75:309-320.