메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 218, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1006-1019

A whole-moon thermal history model of Europa: Impact of hydrothermal circulation and salt transport

Author keywords

Europa; Geophysics; Interiors; Thermal histories

Indexed keywords


EID: 84857969810     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: 10902643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.02.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0032566557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europa's differentiated internal structure: Inferences from four Galileo encounters
    • Anderson J.D., Schubert G., Jacobson R.A., Lau E.L., Moore W.B., Sjogren W.L. Europa's differentiated internal structure: Inferences from four Galileo encounters. Science 1998, 281:2019-2022. 10.1126/science.281.5385.2019.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2019-2022
    • Anderson, J.D.1    Schubert, G.2    Jacobson, R.A.3    Lau, E.L.4    Moore, W.B.5    Sjogren, W.L.6
  • 2
    • 77953540116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martian post-impact hydrothermal systems incorporating freezing
    • Barnhart C.J., Nimmo F., Travis B.J. Martian post-impact hydrothermal systems incorporating freezing. Icarus 2010, 208:101-117. 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.013.
    • (2010) Icarus , vol.208 , pp. 101-117
    • Barnhart, C.J.1    Nimmo, F.2    Travis, B.J.3
  • 3
    • 0024944513 scopus 로고
    • Salinity variations in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection
    • Bischoff J.L., Rosenbauer R.J. Salinity variations in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection. J. Geol. 1989, 97:613-623.
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 613-623
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Rosenbauer, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0020138312 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of crystalline rocks: New in situ measurements
    • Brace W.F. Permeability of crystalline rocks: New in situ measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 1984, 89:4327-4330. 10.1029/JB089iB06p04327.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4327-4330
    • Brace, W.F.1
  • 7
    • 0141707853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Galilean satellites: Conditions of accretion
    • Canup R.M., Ward W.R. Formation of the Galilean satellites: Conditions of accretion. Astron. J. 2002, 124:3404-3423. 10.1086/344684.
    • (2002) Astron. J. , vol.124 , pp. 3404-3423
    • Canup, R.M.1    Ward, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 18144435537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa
    • Carr M.H., et al. Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa. Nature 1998, 391:363-365. 10.1038/34857.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 363-365
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 9
    • 0037363474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on turbulent momentum, heat and species transport during binary alloy solidification in a top-cooled rectangular cavity
    • Chakraborty S., Chakraborty N., Kumar P., Dutta P. Studies on turbulent momentum, heat and species transport during binary alloy solidification in a top-cooled rectangular cavity. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 2003, 46:1115-1137.
    • (2003) Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. , vol.46 , pp. 1115-1137
    • Chakraborty, S.1    Chakraborty, N.2    Kumar, P.3    Dutta, P.4
  • 10
    • 0033768817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of models for the formation of chaotic terrain on Europa
    • Collins G.C., Head J.W., Pappalardo R.T., Spaun N.A. Evaluation of models for the formation of chaotic terrain on Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:1709-1716. 10.1029/1999JE001143.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Collins, G.C.1    Head, J.W.2    Pappalardo, R.T.3    Spaun, N.A.4
  • 11
    • 84859006188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can hydrothermal plumes melt through Europa's ice shell?
    • (abstract)
    • Collins G.C., Goodman J.C., Pierrehumbert R.T. Can hydrothermal plumes melt through Europa's ice shell?. Lunar Planet Sci. 2003, XXXIV:1430. (abstract).
    • (2003) Lunar Planet Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1430
    • Collins, G.C.1    Goodman, J.C.2    Pierrehumbert, R.T.3
  • 12
    • 0029506313 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fluid pressure and fracture propagation during contact metamorphism
    • Dutrow B., Norton D. Evolution of fluid pressure and fracture propagation during contact metamorphism. J. Metamorph. Geol. 1995, 13:677-686. 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1995.tb00251.x.
    • (1995) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.13 , pp. 677-686
    • Dutrow, B.1    Norton, D.2
  • 13
    • 0033973702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian stochastic diffusion method for inhomogeneous turbulence
    • Ermak D.L., Nasstrom J.S. A Lagrangian stochastic diffusion method for inhomogeneous turbulence. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:1059-1068.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Ermak, D.L.1    Nasstrom, J.S.2
  • 14
    • 13344283388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microseismicity and permeability enhancement of hydrogeologic structures during massive fluid injections into granite at 3km depth at the Soultz HDR site
    • Evans K.F., et al. Microseismicity and permeability enhancement of hydrogeologic structures during massive fluid injections into granite at 3km depth at the Soultz HDR site. Geophys. J. Int. 2005, 160:388-412. 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02474.x.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.160 , pp. 388-412
    • Evans, K.F.1
  • 15
    • 0034887527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental estimate of Europa's "ocean" composition independent of Galileo orbital remote sensing
    • Fanale F.P., Li Y.-H., Carlo E.D., Farley C., Sharma S.K., Horton K. An experimental estimate of Europa's "ocean" composition independent of Galileo orbital remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:14595-14600.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 14595-14600
    • Fanale, F.P.1    Li, Y.-H.2    Carlo, E.D.3    Farley, C.4    Sharma, S.K.5    Horton, K.6
  • 16
    • 33750542571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and storage of brine in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
    • Fontaine F.J., Wilcock W.S.D. Dynamics and storage of brine in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111. 10.1029/2005JB003866.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Fontaine, F.J.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2
  • 17
    • 0342646960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics and water on Europa
    • Gaidos E.J., Nimmo F. Tectonics and water on Europa. Nature 2000, 405:637.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 637
    • Gaidos, E.J.1    Nimmo, F.2
  • 19
    • 84858998988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling vertical structure and heat transport within the oceans of ice-covered worlds
    • EOS (Fall Suppl.). Abstract P24A-03.
    • Goodman, J.C., 2010. Modeling vertical structure and heat transport within the oceans of ice-covered worlds. EOS (Fall Suppl.). Abstract P24A-03.
    • (2010)
    • Goodman, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 84859000823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of Europa hydrothermal plumes
    • EOS AGU (Fall Suppl.) 90. Abstrct P31B-1251.
    • Goodman, J.C., Lenferink, E., 2009. Numerical simulations of Europa hydrothermal plumes. EOS AGU (Fall Suppl.) 90. Abstrct P31B-1251.
    • (2009)
    • Goodman, J.C.1    Lenferink, E.2
  • 21
    • 84859001716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hydrothermal plumes on Europa: Implications for chaos formation
    • (abstract)
    • Goodman J.C., Collins G.C., Pierrehumbert R.T. Dynamics of hydrothermal plumes on Europa: Implications for chaos formation. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 2003, XXXIV:1834. (abstract).
    • (2003) Lunar. Planet. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1834
    • Goodman, J.C.1    Collins, G.C.2    Pierrehumbert, R.T.3
  • 23
    • 14044264586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of Europa
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, F. Bagenal, T.E. Dowling, W.B. McKinnon (Eds.)
    • Greeley R., et al. Geology of Europa. Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere 2004, 329-362. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. F. Bagenal, T.E. Dowling, W.B. McKinnon (Eds.).
    • (2004) Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere , pp. 329-362
    • Greeley, R.1
  • 24
    • 0001228534 scopus 로고
    • Galilean satellites: Evolutionary paths in deep resonance
    • Greenberg R. Galilean satellites: Evolutionary paths in deep resonance. Icarus 1987, 70:334-347. 10.1016/0019-1035(87)90139-4.
    • (1987) Icarus , vol.70 , pp. 334-347
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 26
    • 0000650361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitability of Europa's crust: The role of tidal-tectonic processes
    • Greenberg R., Geissler P., Tufts B.R., Hoppa G.V. Habitability of Europa's crust: The role of tidal-tectonic processes. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:17,551-17,562. 10.1029/1999JE001147.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Greenberg, R.1    Geissler, P.2    Tufts, B.R.3    Hoppa, G.V.4
  • 29
    • 28944438500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermo-compositional convection in Europa's icy shell with salinity
    • Han L., Showman A.P. Thermo-compositional convection in Europa's icy shell with salinity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L20201. 10.1029/2005GL023979.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Han, L.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 30
    • 34447278812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical constraints on the salinity of the Europan ocean and implications for a thin ice shell
    • Hand K.P., Chyba C.F. Empirical constraints on the salinity of the Europan ocean and implications for a thin ice shell. Icarus 2007, 189:424-438. 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.02.002.
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.189 , pp. 424-438
    • Hand, K.P.1    Chyba, C.F.2
  • 31
    • 16444377397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological modeling of the martian crust with application to the pressurization of aquifers
    • Hanna J.C., Phillips R.J. Hydrological modeling of the martian crust with application to the pressurization of aquifers. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110. 10.1029/2004JE002330.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Hanna, J.C.1    Phillips, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 49649156119 scopus 로고
    • A numerical fluid dynamics calculation method for all flow speeds
    • Harlow F.H., Amsden A.A. A numerical fluid dynamics calculation method for all flow speeds. J. Comput. Phys. 1971, 8:197-213.
    • (1971) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 197-213
    • Harlow, F.H.1    Amsden, A.A.2
  • 33
    • 0010877282 scopus 로고
    • Orbital evolution of the Galilean satellites: Capture into resonance
    • Henrard J. Orbital evolution of the Galilean satellites: Capture into resonance. Icarus 1983, 53:55-67. 10.1016/0019-1035(83)90020-9.
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.53 , pp. 55-67
    • Henrard, J.1
  • 34
    • 0000303932 scopus 로고
    • Transitions to turbulence in helium gas
    • Heslot F., Castaing B., Libchaber A. Transitions to turbulence in helium gas. Phys. Rev. A 1987, 36:5870-5873. 10.1103/PhysRevA.36.5870.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. A , vol.36 , pp. 5870-5873
    • Heslot, F.1    Castaing, B.2    Libchaber, A.3
  • 35
    • 0001899203 scopus 로고
    • Convection at high Rayleigh numbers
    • Springer, Berlin, H. Görtler (Ed.)
    • Howard L.N. Convection at high Rayleigh numbers. Proc. 11th Congress of Applied Mathematics 1964, 1109-1115. Springer, Berlin. H. Görtler (Ed.).
    • (1964) Proc. 11th Congress of Applied Mathematics , pp. 1109-1115
    • Howard, L.N.1
  • 36
    • 0142070730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The permeable crust: Geohydraulic properties down to 9101m depth
    • Huenges E., Erzinger J., Kück J., Engeser B., Kessels W. The permeable crust: Geohydraulic properties down to 9101m depth. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:18255-18265. 10.1029/96JB03442.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 18255-18265
    • Huenges, E.1    Erzinger, J.2    Kück, J.3    Engeser, B.4    Kessels, W.5
  • 37
    • 4544366485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal-orbital evolution of Io and Europa
    • Hussmann H., Spohn T. Thermal-orbital evolution of Io and Europa. Icarus 2004, 171:391-410. 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.05.020.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.171 , pp. 391-410
    • Hussmann, H.1    Spohn, T.2
  • 38
    • 0036264775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium states of Europa's ice shell: Implications for internal ocean thickness and surface heat flow
    • Hussmann H., Spohn T., Wieczerkowski K. Thermal equilibrium states of Europa's ice shell: Implications for internal ocean thickness and surface heat flow. Icarus 2002, 156:143-151. 10.1006/icar.2001.6776.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.156 , pp. 143-151
    • Hussmann, H.1    Spohn, T.2    Wieczerkowski, K.3
  • 39
    • 4444318607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for modeling putative multilevel ecosystems on Europa
    • Irwin L.N., Schulze-Makuch D. Strategy for modeling putative multilevel ecosystems on Europa. Astrobiology 2003, 3:813-821. 10.1089/153110703322736114.
    • (2003) Astrobiology , vol.3 , pp. 813-821
    • Irwin, L.N.1    Schulze-Makuch, D.2
  • 40
    • 0022197949 scopus 로고
    • Geomicrobiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents
    • Jannasch H.W., Mottl M.J. Geomicrobiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Science 1985, 229:717-725.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 717-725
    • Jannasch, H.W.1    Mottl, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0027007073 scopus 로고
    • SUPCRT92: A software package for calculating the standard molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000bar and 0 to 1000°C
    • Johnson J.W., Oelkers E.H., Helgeson H.C. SUPCRT92: A software package for calculating the standard molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000bar and 0 to 1000°C. Comput. Geosci. 1992, 18:899-947. 10.1016/0098-3004(92)90029-Q.
    • (1992) Comput. Geosci. , vol.18 , pp. 899-947
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Oelkers, E.H.2    Helgeson, H.C.3
  • 42
    • 0001236310 scopus 로고
    • The composition and origin of the C, P, and D asteroids: Water as a tracer of thermal evolution in the outer belt
    • Jones T.D., Lebofsky L.A., Lewis J.S., Marley M.S. The composition and origin of the C, P, and D asteroids: Water as a tracer of thermal evolution in the outer belt. Icarus 1990, 88:172-192. 10.1016/0019-1035(90)90184-B.
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.88 , pp. 172-192
    • Jones, T.D.1    Lebofsky, L.A.2    Lewis, J.S.3    Marley, M.S.4
  • 44
    • 0002896595 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of free-living, hydrothermal vent microbial communities
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, D.M. Karl (Ed.)
    • Karl D.M. Ecology of free-living, hydrothermal vent microbial communities. The Microbiology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents 1995, 35-124. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. D.M. Karl (Ed.).
    • (1995) The Microbiology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents , pp. 35-124
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 0023523576 scopus 로고
    • Two-phase separation and fracturing in mid-ocean ridge gabbros at temperatures greater than 700°C
    • Kelley D.S., Delaney J.R. Two-phase separation and fracturing in mid-ocean ridge gabbros at temperatures greater than 700°C. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1987, 83:53-66. 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90050-1.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 53-66
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 0032558839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced magnetic fields as evidence for subsurface oceans in Europa and Callisto
    • Khurana K.K., et al. Induced magnetic fields as evidence for subsurface oceans in Europa and Callisto. Nature 1998, 395:777-780. 10.1038/27394.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 777-780
    • Khurana, K.K.1
  • 47
    • 0034714270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa
    • Kivelson M.G., Khurana K.K., Russell C.T., Volwerk M., Walker R.J., Zimmer C. Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa. Science 2000, 289:1340-1343. 10.1126/science.289.5483.1340.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Kivelson, M.G.1    Khurana, K.K.2    Russell, C.T.3    Volwerk, M.4    Walker, R.J.5    Zimmer, C.6
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0042523388 scopus 로고
    • Tidal origin of the Laplace resonance and the resurfacing of Ganymede
    • Malhotra R. Tidal origin of the Laplace resonance and the resurfacing of Ganymede. Icarus 1991, 94:399-412. 10.1016/0019-1035(91)90237-N.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94 , pp. 399-412
    • Malhotra, R.1
  • 50
    • 0033604795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanogenesis as a potential source of chemical energy for primary production by autotrophic organisms in hydrothermal systems on Europa
    • McCollom T.M. Methanogenesis as a potential source of chemical energy for primary production by autotrophic organisms in hydrothermal systems on Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:30729-30742. 10.1029/1999JE001126.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 30729-30742
    • McCollom, T.M.1
  • 51
    • 0032557698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer
    • McCord T.B., et al. Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infrared mapping spectrometer. Science 1998, 280:1242-1245. 10.1126/science.280.5367.1242.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1242-1245
    • McCord, T.B.1
  • 52
    • 84858998989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of experimentally determined salt viscosity on convective plumes in the subsurface of Mars
    • (abstract)
    • McGraw M.A., Light A.S., Travis B.J. The effect of experimentally determined salt viscosity on convective plumes in the subsurface of Mars. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 2006, XXXVII:2224. (abstract).
    • (2006) Lunar. Planet. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2224
    • McGraw, M.A.1    Light, A.S.2    Travis, B.J.3
  • 53
    • 0033117644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective instability in Europa's floating ice shell
    • McKinnon W.B. Convective instability in Europa's floating ice shell. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26:951-954. 10.1029/1999GL900125.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 951-954
    • McKinnon, W.B.1
  • 54
    • 3242806659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate content of Europa's ocean and shell: Evolutionary considerations and some geological and astrobiological implications
    • McKinnon W.B., Zolensky M.E. Sulfate content of Europa's ocean and shell: Evolutionary considerations and some geological and astrobiological implications. Astrobiology 2003, 3:879-897. 10.1089/153110703322736150.
    • (2003) Astrobiology , vol.3 , pp. 879-897
    • McKinnon, W.B.1    Zolensky, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 1842832771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature of Europa's subsurface water ocean
    • Melosh H.J., Ekholm A.G., Showman A.P., Lorenz R.D. The temperature of Europa's subsurface water ocean. Icarus 2004, 168:498-502. 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.168 , pp. 498-502
    • Melosh, H.J.1    Ekholm, A.G.2    Showman, A.P.3    Lorenz, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 26444447473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective-conductive transitions and sensitivity of a convecting ice shell to perturbations in heat flux and tidal-heating rate: Implications for Europa
    • Mitri G., Showman A.P. Convective-conductive transitions and sensitivity of a convecting ice shell to perturbations in heat flux and tidal-heating rate: Implications for Europa. Icarus 2005, 177:447-460. 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.019.
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.177 , pp. 447-460
    • Mitri, G.1    Showman, A.P.2
  • 57
    • 84859009082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of deep drillhole core samples
    • Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Nojima Fault Core and Borehole Analysis. US Geol. Surv. Open-file Report 00-129.
    • Morrow, C.A., 2000. Permeability of deep drillhole core samples. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Nojima Fault Core and Borehole Analysis. US Geol. Surv. Open-file Report 00-129.
    • (2000)
    • Morrow, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 0038180385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the regular satellites of giant planets in an extended gaseous nebula I: subnebula model and accretion of satellites
    • Mosqueira I., Estrada P.R. Formation of the regular satellites of giant planets in an extended gaseous nebula I: subnebula model and accretion of satellites. Icarus 2003, 163:198-231. 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00076-9.
    • (2003) Icarus , vol.163 , pp. 198-231
    • Mosqueira, I.1    Estrada, P.R.2
  • 59
    • 84859001717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory support for a methanogenesis driven biosphere in Europa
    • Abs. Presented at 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, The Second World Space Congress, Houston, TX, 10-19 October.
    • Navarro-Gonzalez, R., Montoya, L., Davis, W., McKay, C., 2002. Laboratory support for a methanogenesis driven biosphere in Europa. In: Abs. Presented at 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, The Second World Space Congress, Houston, TX, 10-19 October.
    • (2002)
    • Navarro-Gonzalez, R.1    Montoya, L.2    Davis, W.3    McKay, C.4
  • 60
    • 0028175645 scopus 로고
    • Generalized scaling of permeabilities: Validation and effect of support scale
    • Neumann S.P. Generalized scaling of permeabilities: Validation and effect of support scale. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1994, 21:349-352. 10.1029/94GL00308.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 349-352
    • Neumann, S.P.1
  • 61
    • 0034690061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers
    • Niemela J., Skrbek L., Sreeenivasan K., Donnelly R. Turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers. Nature 2000, 404:837-840.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 837-840
    • Niemela, J.1    Skrbek, L.2    Sreeenivasan, K.3    Donnelly, R.4
  • 62
    • 0037172060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strike-slip motion and double ridge formation on Europa
    • Nimmo F., Gaidos E. Strike-slip motion and double ridge formation on Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107. 10.1029/2000JE001476.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Nimmo, F.1    Gaidos, E.2
  • 63
    • 0036956161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes, characteristics and consequences of convective diapirism on Europa
    • Nimmo F., Manga M. Causes, characteristics and consequences of convective diapirism on Europa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002, 29. 10.1029/2002GL015754.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Nimmo, F.1    Manga, M.2
  • 64
    • 0345446535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of band topography, Europa
    • Nimmo F., Pappalardo R.T., Giese B. On the origins of band topography, Europa. Icarus 2003, 166:21-32. 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.08.002.
    • (2003) Icarus , vol.166 , pp. 21-32
    • Nimmo, F.1    Pappalardo, R.T.2    Giese, B.3
  • 65
    • 0042701613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Europa's ice shell thickness from elastically-supported topography
    • Nimmo F., Giese B., Pappalardo R.T. Estimates of Europa's ice shell thickness from elastically-supported topography. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30. 10.1029/2002GL016660.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Nimmo, F.1    Giese, B.2    Pappalardo, R.T.3
  • 66
    • 68749088799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination processes of sea ice revisited
    • Notz D., Worster M.G. Desalination processes of sea ice revisited. J. Geophys. Res. 2009, 114. 10.1029/2008JC004885, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Notz, D.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 67
    • 0036264793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A melt-through model for chaos formation on Europa
    • O'Brien D.P., Geissler P., Greenberg R. A melt-through model for chaos formation on Europa. Icarus 2002, 156:152-161. 10.1006/icar.2001.6777.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.156 , pp. 152-161
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Geissler, P.2    Greenberg, R.3
  • 68
    • 0000148225 scopus 로고
    • Thermal state of an ice shell on Europa
    • Ojakangas G.W., Stevenson D.J. Thermal state of an ice shell on Europa. Icarus 1989, 81:220-241. 10.1016/0019-1035(89)90052-3.
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.81 , pp. 220-241
    • Ojakangas, G.W.1    Stevenson, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 77954658138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow and chemical alteration in carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies
    • Palguta J., Schubert G., Travis B.J. Fluid flow and chemical alteration in carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2010, 296:235-243. 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.05.003.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.296 , pp. 235-243
    • Palguta, J.1    Schubert, G.2    Travis, B.J.3
  • 70
    • 0032556896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological evidence for solid-state convection in Europa's ice shell
    • Pappalardo R.T., et al. Geological evidence for solid-state convection in Europa's ice shell. Nature 1998, 391:365-368. 10.1038/34862.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 365-368
    • Pappalardo, R.T.1
  • 71
    • 0033604183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence
    • Pappalardo R.T., et al. Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:24015-24055. 10.1029/1998JE000628.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24015-24055
    • Pappalardo, R.T.1
  • 72
    • 0037131225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primordial origin of the Laplace relation among the Galilean satellites
    • Peale S.J., Lee M.H. A primordial origin of the Laplace relation among the Galilean satellites. Science 2002, 298:593-597.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 593-597
    • Peale, S.J.1    Lee, M.H.2
  • 73
    • 0037161829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness constraints on the icy shells of the Galilean satellites from a comparison of crater shapes
    • Schenk P.M. Thickness constraints on the icy shells of the Galilean satellites from a comparison of crater shapes. Nature 2002, 417:419-442. 10.1038/417419a.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 419-442
    • Schenk, P.M.1
  • 74
    • 81855216385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active formation of 'chaos terrain' over shallow subsurface water on Europa
    • Schmidt B.E., Blankenship D.D., Patterson G.W., Schenk P.M. Active formation of 'chaos terrain' over shallow subsurface water on Europa. Nature 2011, 479:502-505. 10.1038/nature10608.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 502-505
    • Schmidt, B.E.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Patterson, G.W.3    Schenk, P.M.4
  • 75
    • 0000243582 scopus 로고
    • Thermal histories, compositions and internal structures of the moons of the Solar System
    • The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, J.A. Burns, M.S. Matthews (Eds.)
    • Schubert G., Spohn T., Reynolds R.T. Thermal histories, compositions and internal structures of the moons of the Solar System. Satellites 1986, 224-292. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. J.A. Burns, M.S. Matthews (Eds.).
    • (1986) Satellites , pp. 224-292
    • Schubert, G.1    Spohn, T.2    Reynolds, R.T.3
  • 76
    • 21044437291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior composition, structure and dynamics of the Galilean satellites
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, F. Bagenal, T.E. Dowling, W.B. McKinnon (Eds.)
    • Schubert G., Anderson J.D., Spohn T., McKinnon W.B. Interior composition, structure and dynamics of the Galilean satellites. Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere 2004, 281-306. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. F. Bagenal, T.E. Dowling, W.B. McKinnon (Eds.).
    • (2004) Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere , pp. 281-306
    • Schubert, G.1    Anderson, J.D.2    Spohn, T.3    McKinnon, W.B.4
  • 77
    • 34248141255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enceladus: Present internal structure and differentiation by early and long-term radiogenic heating
    • Schubert G., Anderson J.D., Travis B.J., Palguta J. Enceladus: Present internal structure and differentiation by early and long-term radiogenic heating. Icarus 2007, 188:345-355. 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.12.012.
    • (2007) Icarus , vol.188 , pp. 345-355
    • Schubert, G.1    Anderson, J.D.2    Travis, B.J.3    Palguta, J.4
  • 78
    • 0001553685 scopus 로고
    • A model of an Atlantic and Pacific hydrothermal plume
    • Speer K.G., Rona P.A. A model of an Atlantic and Pacific hydrothermal plume. J. Geophys. Res. 1989, 94:6213-6220. 10.1029/JC094iC05p06213.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 6213-6220
    • Speer, K.G.1    Rona, P.A.2
  • 79
    • 0037298428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter?
    • Spohn T., Schubert G. Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter?. Icarus 2003, 161:456-467. 10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00048-9.
    • (2003) Icarus , vol.161 , pp. 456-467
    • Spohn, T.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 80
    • 0027065607 scopus 로고
    • Ice in the martian regolith
    • Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, C.W., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), Mars. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.
    • Squyres, S.W., Clifford, S.M., Kuzmin, R.O., Zimbelman, J.R., Costard, F.M., 1992. Ice in the martian regolith. In: Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, C.W., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), Mars. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, pp. 523-554.
    • (1992) , pp. 523-554
    • Squyres, S.W.1    Clifford, S.M.2    Kuzmin, R.O.3    Zimbelman, J.R.4    Costard, F.M.5
  • 81
    • 0000605969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits on the variation of thickness of Europa's ice shell
    • (abstract)
    • Stevenson D.J. Limits on the variation of thickness of Europa's ice shell. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 2000, XXXI:1506. (abstract).
    • (2000) Lunar. Planet. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1506
    • Stevenson, D.J.1
  • 83
    • 0034908714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a weakly stratified Europan ocean sustained by seafloor heat flux
    • Thomson R.E., Delaney J.R. Evidence for a weakly stratified Europan ocean sustained by seafloor heat flux. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:12,355-12,365. 10.1029/2000JE001332.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Thomson, R.E.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 1342268948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidally heated convection: Constraints on Europa's ice shell thickness
    • Tobie G., Choblet G., Sotin C. Tidally heated convection: Constraints on Europa's ice shell thickness. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108. 10.1029/2003JE002099.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Tobie, G.1    Choblet, G.2    Sotin, C.3
  • 85
    • 28044450855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal convection in carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies
    • Travis B.J., Schubert G. Hydrothermal convection in carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 240:234-250. 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.008.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.240 , pp. 234-250
    • Travis, B.J.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 86
    • 0041845148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of widespread subsurface convection in bringing liquid water close to Mars' surface
    • Travis B.J., Rosenberg N.D., Cuzzi J.N. On the role of widespread subsurface convection in bringing liquid water close to Mars' surface. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108. 10.1029/2003JE002099.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Travis, B.J.1    Rosenberg, N.D.2    Cuzzi, J.N.3
  • 87
    • 0035834359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness of a Europan ice shell from impact crater simulations
    • Turtle E.H., Pierazzo E. Thickness of a Europan ice shell from impact crater simulations. Science 2001, 294:1326-1328. 10.1126/science.1062492.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Turtle, E.H.1    Pierazzo, E.2
  • 88
    • 57649124193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong ocean tidal flow and heating on moons of the outer planets
    • Tyler R.H. Strong ocean tidal flow and heating on moons of the outer planets. Nature 2008, 456:770-772. 10.1038/nature07571.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 770-772
    • Tyler, R.H.1
  • 89
    • 78650952838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic remote sensing of Europa's ocean tides
    • Tyler R.H. Magnetic remote sensing of Europa's ocean tides. Icarus 2011, 211:906-908. 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.10.011.
    • (2011) Icarus , vol.211 , pp. 906-908
    • Tyler, R.H.1
  • 90
    • 0037221007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the kω turbulence model towards oceanic applications
    • Umlauf L., Burchard H., Hutter K. Extending the kω turbulence model towards oceanic applications. Ocean Model. 2003, 5:195-218.
    • (2003) Ocean Model. , vol.5 , pp. 195-218
    • Umlauf, L.1    Burchard, H.2    Hutter, K.3
  • 91
    • 26444573204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layering and double-diffusion style convection in Europa's ocean
    • Vance S., Brown J.M. Layering and double-diffusion style convection in Europa's ocean. Icarus 2005, 177:506-514. 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.005.
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.177 , pp. 506-514
    • Vance, S.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 94
    • 36849155469 scopus 로고
    • How tidal heating in Io drives the Galilean orbital resonance locks
    • Yoder C.F. How tidal heating in Io drives the Galilean orbital resonance locks. Nature 1979, 279:767-770. 10.1038/279767a0.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 767-770
    • Yoder, C.F.1
  • 95
    • 0002102764 scopus 로고
    • The tides of Io
    • Yoder C.F., Peale S.J. The tides of Io. Icarus 1981, 47:1-35. 10.1016/0019-1035(81)90088-9.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.47 , pp. 1-35
    • Yoder, C.F.1    Peale, S.J.2
  • 96
    • 0001243846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo magnetometer observations
    • Zimmer C., Khurana K.K., Kivelson M.G. Subsurface oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo magnetometer observations. Icarus 2000, 147:329-347. 10.1006/icar.2000.6456.
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.147 , pp. 329-347
    • Zimmer, C.1    Khurana, K.K.2    Kivelson, M.G.3
  • 97
    • 0008494302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the oxidation state of the Europan ocean and mantle
    • (abstract)
    • Zolotov M.Y., Shock E.L. Geochemical constraints on the oxidation state of the Europan ocean and mantle. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 2001, XXXII:2025. (abstract).
    • (2001) Lunar. Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 2025
    • Zolotov, M.Y.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 98
    • 0041344531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy for biologic sulfate reduction in a hydrothermally formed ocean on Europa
    • Zolotov M.Y., Shock E.L. Energy for biologic sulfate reduction in a hydrothermally formed ocean on Europa. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108. 10.1029/2002JE001966.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Zolotov, M.Y.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 99
    • 84859003923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brine pockets in the icy shell on Europa: Distribution, chemistry, and habitability
    • (abstract)
    • Zolotov M.Y., Shock E.L., Barr A.C., Pappalardo R.T. Brine pockets in the icy shell on Europa: Distribution, chemistry, and habitability. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 2004, XXXV:7028. (abstract).
    • (2004) Lunar. Planet. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 7028
    • Zolotov, M.Y.1    Shock, E.L.2    Barr, A.C.3    Pappalardo, R.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.