메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1969-1977

Criteria for selection of surrogates used to study the sate and control of pathogens in the environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEALTH ASSESSMENTS; METHOD DEVELOPMENT; MICROBIAL INDICATORS; PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS; POTENTIAL EXPOSURE; PRIORITIZATION PROCESS; QUANTITATIVE MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK; SAFETY LEVEL;

EID: 84857950906     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: 10985336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.06582-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0031081981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disinfection efficacy of a point-of-use water treatment system against bacterial, viral and protozoan waterborne pathogens
    • Abbaszadegan M, et al. 1997. The disinfection efficacy of a point-of-use water treatment system against bacterial, viral and protozoan waterborne pathogens. Water Res. 31:574 -582.
    • (1997) Water Res , vol.31 , pp. 574-582
    • Abbaszadegan, M.1
  • 2
    • 0012754290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of microbial water quality
    • Fewtrell L, Bartram J (ed), Water quality: guidelines, standards and health. IWA Publishing, London, United Kingdom.
    • Ashbolt N, Grabow W, Snozzi M. 2001. Indicators of microbial water quality, p 289-316. In Fewtrell L, Bartram J (ed), Water quality: guidelines, standards and health. IWA Publishing, London, United Kingdom.
    • (2001) , pp. 289-316
    • Ashbolt, N.1    Grabow, W.2    Snozzi, M.3
  • 4
    • 0020627861 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and level of contamination of British fresh sausages and ingredients with salmonellas
    • Banks JG, Board RG. 1983. The incidence and level of contamination of British fresh sausages and ingredients with salmonellas. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 90:213-223.
    • (1983) J. Hyg. (Lond.) , vol.90 , pp. 213-223
    • Banks, J.G.1    Board, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0004026717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater microbiology
    • 3rd ed, Wiley-Liss, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
    • Bitton G. 2005. Wastewater microbiology, 3rd ed, p 23. Wiley-Liss, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
    • (2005) , pp. 23
    • Bitton, G.1
  • 6
    • 20544465623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water chemistry and travel distance on bacteriophage PRD-1 transport in a sandy aquifer
    • Blanford WJ, Brusseau ML, Yeh TCJ, Gerba CP, Harvey R. 2005. Influence of water chemistry and travel distance on bacteriophage PRD-1 transport in a sandy aquifer. Water Res. 39:2345-2357.
    • (2005) Water Res , vol.39 , pp. 2345-2357
    • Blanford, W.J.1    Brusseau, M.L.2    Yeh, T.C.J.3    Gerba, C.P.4    Harvey, R.5
  • 7
    • 33947355414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease
    • Boone SA, Gerba CP. 2007. Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:1687-1696.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Boone, S.A.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 8
    • 0038603453 scopus 로고
    • The inactivation of spores of Bacillus globigii and Bacillus anthracis by free available chlorine
    • Brazis AR, Leslie JE, Kabler PW, Woodward RL. 1958. The inactivation of spores of Bacillus globigii and Bacillus anthracis by free available chlorine. Appl. Microbiol. 6:338 -342.
    • (1958) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.6
    • Brazis, A.R.1    Leslie, J.E.2    Kabler, P.W.3    Woodward, R.L.4
  • 9
    • 27744433474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative value of surrogate indicators for detecting pathogens in lakes and reservoirs
    • Brookes JD, et al. 2005. Relative value of surrogate indicators for detecting pathogens in lakes and reservoirs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:8614-8621.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 8614-8621
    • Brookes, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 33947365212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of indicators and surrogate microorganisms for the evaluation of pathogens in fresh and fresh-cut produce
    • Busta FF, et al. 2003. The use of indicators and surrogate microorganisms for the evaluation of pathogens in fresh and fresh-cut produce. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2:179 -185.
    • (2003) Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. , vol.2 , pp. 179-185
    • Busta, F.F.1
  • 12
    • 0032844464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, Beach MJ. 1999. Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:579- 584.
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 579-584
    • Carpenter, C.1    Fayer, R.2    Trout, J.3    Beach, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 33846291024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species
    • Carrera M, Zandomeni RO, Sagripanti JL. 2007. Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species. J. Appl. Microbiol. 102:303.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.102 , pp. 303
    • Carrera, M.1    Zandomeni, R.O.2    Sagripanti, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 84958435291 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the laws of disinfection
    • Chick H. 1908. An investigation of the laws of disinfection. J. Hyg. 8:92.
    • (1908) J. Hyg. , vol.8 , pp. 92
    • Chick, H.1
  • 15
    • 27744565668 scopus 로고
    • Incubation at 44°C as a test for faecal coli
    • Clegg L, Sherwood H. 1939. Incubation at 44°C as a test for faecal coli. J. Hyg. 39:361-374.
    • (1939) J. Hyg. , vol.39 , pp. 361-374
    • Clegg, L.1    Sherwood, H.2
  • 16
    • 0011621247 scopus 로고
    • Physical aspects of bioaerosols
    • In Cox CS, Wathes CM (ed), Bioaerosols handbook. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Cox CS. 1995. Physical aspects of bioaerosols, p 15-25. In Cox CS, Wathes CM (ed), Bioaerosols handbook. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1995) , pp. 15-25
    • Cox, C.S.1
  • 18
    • 0036433825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of Bacillus spores and Escherichia coli cells to inert surfaces: role of surface hydrophobicity
    • Faille C, et al. 2002. Adhesion of Bacillus spores and Escherichia coli cells to inert surfaces: role of surface hydrophobicity. Can. J. Microbiol. 48: 728-738.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 728-738
    • Faille, C.1
  • 19
    • 0036913689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered ability of Bacillus cereus spores to grow under unfavorable conditions (presence of nisin, low temperature, acidic pH, presence of NaCl) following heat treatment during sporulation
    • Faille C, Membre JM, Kubaczka M, Gavini F. 2002. Altered ability of Bacillus cereus spores to grow under unfavorable conditions (presence of nisin, low temperature, acidic pH, presence of NaCl) following heat treatment during sporulation. J. Food. Prot. 65:1930 -1936.
    • (2002) J. Food. Prot. , vol.65 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Faille, C.1    Membre, J.M.2    Kubaczka, M.3    Gavini, F.4
  • 20
    • 0019309528 scopus 로고
    • Survival of human enteroviruses in the Hawaiian ocean environment: evidence for virus-inactivating microorganisms
    • Fujioka RS, Loh PC, Lau L. 1980. Survival of human enteroviruses in the Hawaiian ocean environment: evidence for virus-inactivating microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39:1105-1110.
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Fujioka, R.S.1    Loh, P.C.2    Lau, L.3
  • 21
    • 13544254305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion-aggregation and inactivation of poliovirus 1 in groundwater stored in a hydrophobic container
    • Gassilloud B, Gantzer C. 2005. Adhesion-aggregation and inactivation of poliovirus 1 in groundwater stored in a hydrophobic container. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:912-920.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 912-920
    • Gassilloud, B.1    Gantzer, C.2
  • 22
    • 0021692650 scopus 로고
    • Applied and theoretical aspects of virus adsorption to surfaces
    • Gerba CP. 1984. Applied and theoretical aspects of virus adsorption to surfaces. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 30:133-168.
    • (1984) Adv. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 133-168
    • Gerba, C.P.1
  • 23
    • 0000084513 scopus 로고
    • Virus survival and transport in groundwater
    • Gerba CP. 1983. Virus survival and transport in groundwater. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 24:247-251.
    • (1983) Dev. Ind. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 247-251
    • Gerba, C.P.1
  • 24
    • 0036793754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative inactivation of enteroviruses and adenovirus 2 by UV light
    • Gerba CP, Gramos DM, Nwachuku N. 2002. Comparative inactivation of enteroviruses and adenovirus 2 by UV light. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5167-5169.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5167-5169
    • Gerba, C.P.1    Gramos, D.M.2    Nwachuku, N.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0022542106 scopus 로고
    • Practical direct plaque assay for coliphages in 100-ml samples of drinking water
    • Grabow W, Coubrough P. 1986. Practical direct plaque assay for coliphages in 100-ml samples of drinking water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:430-433.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 430-433
    • Grabow, W.1    Coubrough, P.2
  • 27
    • 79953032894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review
    • Greenberg DL, Busch JD, Keim P, Wagner DM. 2010. Identifying experimental surrogates for Bacillus anthracis spores: a review. Invest. Genet. 1:1-12.
    • (2010) Invest. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Greenberg, D.L.1    Busch, J.D.2    Keim, P.3    Wagner, D.M.4
  • 29
    • 0019543376 scopus 로고
    • Application of predator-prey models to disinfection
    • Haas CN. 1981. Application of predator-prey models to disinfection. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 53:378 -386.
    • (1981) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.53 , pp. 378-386
    • Haas, C.N.1
  • 30
    • 0003862101 scopus 로고
    • Experimental methodologies for the determination of disinfection effectiveness
    • American Water Works Association, Denver, CO
    • Haas CN, Hornberger J, Anmangandla U, Heath M, Jacangelo J. 1993. Experimental methodologies for the determination of disinfection effectiveness. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
    • (1993)
    • Haas, C.N.1    Hornberger, J.2    Anmangandla, U.3    Heath, M.4    Jacangelo, J.5
  • 31
    • 0027491844 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of virus in drinking water
    • Haas CN, Rose JB, Gerba C, Regli S. 1993. Risk assessment of virus in drinking water. Risk Anal. 13:545-552.
    • (1993) Risk Anal , vol.13 , pp. 545-552
    • Haas, C.N.1    Rose, J.B.2    Gerba, C.3    Regli, S.4
  • 32
    • 0021140588 scopus 로고
    • Exosporia and appendages of spores of Bacillus species
    • Hachisuka Y, Kozuka S, Tsujikawa M. 1984. Exosporia and appendages of spores of Bacillus species. Microbiol. Immunol. 28:619-624.
    • (1984) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 619-624
    • Hachisuka, Y.1    Kozuka, S.2    Tsujikawa, M.3
  • 33
    • 0030801783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms as tracers in groundwater injection and recovery experiments: a review
    • Harvey R. 1997. Microorganisms as tracers in groundwater injection and recovery experiments: a review. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 20:461- 472.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 461-472
    • Harvey, R.1
  • 34
    • 0028873598 scopus 로고
    • Transport behavior of groundwater protozoa and protozoan-sized microspheres in sandy aquifer sediments
    • Harvey RW, Kinner NE, Bunn A, Macdonald D, Metge D. 1995. Transport behavior of groundwater protozoa and protozoan-sized microspheres in sandy aquifer sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:209-217.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 209-217
    • Harvey, R.W.1    Kinner, N.E.2    Bunn, A.3    Macdonald, D.4    Metge, D.5
  • 35
    • 0013953225 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of aerosolized yellow fever virus after passage in cell culture
    • Hearn HJ, Chappell WA, Demchak P, Kominik JW. 1966. Attenuation of aerosolized yellow fever virus after passage in cell culture. Bacteriol. Rev. 30:615- 623.
    • (1966) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 615-6230
    • Hearn, H.J.1    Chappell, W.A.2    Demchak, P.3    Kominik, J.W.4
  • 36
    • 0034040861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis-one species on the basis of genetic evidence
    • Helgason E, et al. 2000. Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis-one species on the basis of genetic evidence. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2627-2630.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2627-2630
    • Helgason, E.1
  • 38
    • 0003553432 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to research in ultraviolet photobiology
    • Englewood Cliffs. NJ.
    • Jagger J. 1967. Introduction to research in ultraviolet photobiology, p 100-105. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1967) Prentice-Hall, Inc. , pp. 100-105
    • Jagger, J.1
  • 39
    • 0031977497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen transmission in child care settings studied by using a cauliflower virus DNA as a surrogate marker
    • Jiang X, et al. 1998. Pathogen transmission in child care settings studied by using a cauliflower virus DNA as a surrogate marker. J. Infect. Dis. 177:881- 888.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 881-888
    • Jiang, X.1
  • 40
    • 26044447154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of factors affecting microbial survival in groundwater
    • Johns DE, Rose JB. 2005. Review of factors affecting microbial survival in groundwater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:7345-7346.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 7345-7346
    • Johns, D.E.1    Rose, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0017109160 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the bacteriophage MS2: XXXIII. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences in related bacteriophage RNAs
    • Jou WM, Fiers W. 1976. Studies on the bacteriophage MS2: XXXIII. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences in related bacteriophage RNAs. J. Mol. Biol. 106:1047-1060.
    • (1976) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 1047-1060
    • Jou, W.M.1    Fiers, W.2
  • 43
    • 33646344639 scopus 로고
    • The chemical foundations of the study of disinfection and of the action of poisons
    • Kronig B, Paul TL. 1897. The chemical foundations of the study of disinfection and of the action of poisons. Z. Hyg. 25:1-112.
    • (1897) Z. Hyg. , vol.25 , pp. 1-112
    • Kronig, B.1    Paul, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 0030037672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water
    • LeChevallier MW, Welch NJ, Smith DB. 1996. Full-scale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2201-2211.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2201-2211
    • LeChevallier, M.W.1    Welch, N.J.2    Smith, D.B.3
  • 45
    • 2142808250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for aerosol dissemination of biological weapons: lessons from biological control of insects
    • Levin DB, Valadares de Amorim G. 2003. Potential for aerosol dissemination of biological weapons: lessons from biological control of insects. Biosecur. Bioterror. 1:37- 42.
    • (2003) Biosecur. Bioterror. , vol.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Levin, D.B.1    Valadares de Amorim, G.2
  • 46
    • 21844466660 scopus 로고
    • Physics of microbial bioaerosols
    • Lighthart B, Mohr AJ (ed), Atmosphere microbial aerosols. Chapman and Hall,New York, NY
    • Lighthart B. 1994. Physics of microbial bioaerosols, p 5-27. In Lighthart B, Mohr AJ (ed), Atmosphere microbial aerosols. Chapman and Hall,New York, NY.
    • (1994) , pp. 5-27
    • Lighthart, B.1
  • 47
    • 0036158899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic comparison of the electrokinetic properties of environmentally important microorganisms in water
    • Lytle DA, Johnson CH, Rice EW. 2002. A systematic comparison of the electrokinetic properties of environmentally important microorganisms in water. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 24:91-101.
    • (2002) Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces , vol.24 , pp. 91-101
    • Lytle, D.A.1    Johnson, C.H.2    Rice, E.W.3
  • 48
    • 85013814126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental microbiology
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Maier RM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP. 2009. Environmental microbiology, p 539-551. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2009) , pp. 539-551
    • Maier, R.M.1    Pepper, I.L.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 49
    • 38949138574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthracis
    • Majcher MR, Bernard KA, Sattar SA. 2008. Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthracis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:676- 681.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 676-681
    • Majcher, M.R.1    Bernard, K.A.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 50
    • 84917512594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe drinking water: an ongoing challenge, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Medema G, et al. 2003. Safe drinking water: an ongoing challenge, p 1-20. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/9241546301_chap1.pdf.
    • (2003) , pp. 1-20
    • Medema, G.1
  • 52
    • 34447260490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and transport of microorganisms in air
    • Hurst CJ, Crawford RL, Knudsen GR, McInerney MJ, Stetzenbach LD (ed), Manual of environmental microbiology. ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Mohr AJ. 2002. Fate and transport of microorganisms in air, p 827- 837. In Hurst CJ, Crawford RL, Knudsen GR, McInerney MJ, Stetzenbach LD (ed), Manual of environmental microbiology. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) , pp. 827-837
    • Mohr, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 84857986839 scopus 로고
    • Essentials of the microbiology of foods: a textbook for advanced studies
    • New York, NY
    • Mossel DA. 1995. Essentials of the microbiology of foods: a textbook for advanced studies, p 71 and 288. J. Wiley, New York, NY.
    • (1995) J. Wiley , pp. 71-288
    • Mossel, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 0142024771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of Acanthamoeba spp. and its potential for waterborne transmission
    • Nwachuku N, Gerba CP. 2004. Health effects of Acanthamoeba spp. and its potential for waterborne transmission. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 180:93-131.
    • (2004) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.180 , pp. 93-131
    • Nwachuku, N.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 55
    • 0033960974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pathogen transmission in neonatal nurseries using DNA markers as surrogate indicators
    • Oelberg DG, et al. 2000. Detection of pathogen transmission in neonatal nurseries using DNA markers as surrogate indicators. Pediatrics 105:311- 315.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 311-315
    • Oelberg, D.G.1
  • 56
    • 14844347291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtration and transport of Bacillus subtilis spores and the F-RNA phage MS2 in a coarse alluvial gravel aquifer: implications in the estimation of setback distances
    • Pang L, Close M, Goltz M, Noonan M, Sinton L. 2005. Filtration and transport of Bacillus subtilis spores and the F-RNA phage MS2 in a coarse alluvial gravel aquifer: implications in the estimation of setback distances. J. Contam. Hydrol. 77:165-194.
    • (2005) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.77 , pp. 165-194
    • Pang, L.1    Close, M.2    Goltz, M.3    Noonan, M.4    Sinton, L.5
  • 57
    • 75149117494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and pollution science
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Pepper IL, Gerba CP, Brusseau ML. 2006. Environmental and pollution science, p 472. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2006) , pp. 472
    • Pepper, I.L.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Brusseau, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 28044442170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture and high-resolution structure of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore coat surfaces
    • Plomp M, Leighton TJ, Wheeler KE, Malkin AJ. 2005. Architecture and high-resolution structure of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore coat surfaces. Langmuir 21:7892-7898.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 7892-7898
    • Plomp, M.1    Leighton, T.J.2    Wheeler, K.E.3    Malkin, A.J.4
  • 59
    • 0035326468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen filtration, heterogeneity, and the potable reuse of wastewater
    • Redman JA, Grant SB, Olson TM, Estes MK. 2001. Pathogen filtration, heterogeneity, and the potable reuse of wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:1798 -1805.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 1798-1805
    • Redman, J.A.1    Grant, S.B.2    Olson, T.M.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 60
    • 0003489521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of doom: the history of America's secret germ warfare project
    • Henry Holt, New York, NY
    • Regis E. 1999. The biology of doom: the history of America's secret germ warfare project. Henry Holt, New York, NY.
    • (1999)
    • Regis, E.1
  • 61
    • 30044440000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the Bacillus anthracis spore surface protein BclA shows remarkable similarity to mammalian proteins
    • Rety S, et al. 2005. The crystal structure of the Bacillus anthracis spore surface protein BclA shows remarkable similarity to mammalian proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 280:43073- 43078.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 43073-43078
    • Rety, S.1
  • 62
    • 25144511588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of spores of Bacillus anthracis Sterne, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by chlorination
    • Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
    • Rice EW, Adcock NJ, Sivaganesan M, Rose LJ. 2005. Inactivation of spores of Bacillus anthracis Sterne, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by chlorination. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:5587-5589.
    • (2005) , vol.71 , pp. 5587-5589
    • Rice, E.W.1    Adcock, N.J.2    Sivaganesan, M.3    Rose, L.J.4
  • 63
    • 34249313614 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA
    • Richardson JH, Barkley WE. 1989. Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories, p 38. U.S. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA.
    • (1989) , pp. 38
    • Richardson, J.H.1    Barkley, W.E.2
  • 64
    • 0034911372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of solar radiation and solar heating to disinfect drinking water sources
    • Rijal GK, Fujioka RS. 2001. Synergistic effect of solar radiation and solar heating to disinfect drinking water sources. Water Sci. Technol. 43:155-162.
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 155-162
    • Rijal, G.K.1    Fujioka, R.S.2
  • 65
    • 0346639178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of reflectors to enhance the synergistic effects of solar heating and solar wavelengths to disinfect drinking water sources
    • Rijal GK, Fujioka RS. 2003. Use of reflectors to enhance the synergistic effects of solar heating and solar wavelengths to disinfect drinking water sources. Water Sci. Technol. 48:481- 488.
    • (2003) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 481-488
    • Rijal, G.K.1    Fujioka, R.S.2
  • 67
    • 34250827042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solutions for biological indicator problems from a quality assurance viewpoint.
    • Royalty-Hann W. 2007. Solutions for biological indicator problems from a quality assurance viewpoint. Biocontrol Sci. 12:77- 81.
    • (2007) Biocontrol Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 77-81
    • Royalty-Hann, W.1
  • 68
    • 0034990186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of bacteria from fabrics to hands and other fabrics: development and application of a quantitative method using Staphylococcus aureus as a model
    • Sattar SA, et al. 2001. Transfer of bacteria from fabrics to hands and other fabrics: development and application of a quantitative method using Staphylococcus aureus as a model. J. Appl. Microbiol. 90:962-970.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.90 , pp. 962-970
    • Sattar, S.A.1
  • 69
    • 0005971957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to functional morphology
    • Savazzi E (ed), Functional morphology of the invertebrate skeleton. J. Wiley, New York, NY
    • Savazzi E. 1999. Introduction to functional morphology, p 4 -13. In Savazzi E (ed), Functional morphology of the invertebrate skeleton. J. Wiley, New York, NY.
    • (1999) , pp. 4-13
    • Savazzi, E.1
  • 70
    • 0017132538 scopus 로고
    • Survival of airborne influenza virus: effects of propagating host, relative humidity, and composition of spray fluids
    • Schaffer FL, Soergel ME, Straube DC. 1976. Survival of airborne influenza virus: effects of propagating host, relative humidity, and composition of spray fluids. Arch. Virol. 51:263-273.
    • (1976) Arch. Virol. , vol.51 , pp. 263-273
    • Schaffer, F.L.1    Soergel, M.E.2    Straube, D.C.3
  • 71
    • 41649120811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating bacteriophage P22 as a tracer in a complex surface water system: the Grand River, Michigan
    • Shen C, et al. 2008. Evaluating bacteriophage P22 as a tracer in a complex surface water system: the Grand River, Michigan. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42:2426 -2431.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 2426-2431
    • Shen, C.1
  • 72
    • 0036329858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of virus adsorption by using DEAE-sepharose and octyl-sepharose
    • Shields PA, Farrah SR. 2002. Characterization of virus adsorption by using DEAE-sepharose and octyl-sepharose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:3965-3968.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 3965-3968
    • Shields, P.A.1    Farrah, S.R.2
  • 73
    • 0030250582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors in the preparation of biological indicators that affect the decimal reduction time
    • Shintani H. 1996. Factors in the preparation of biological indicators that affect the decimal reduction time. Biomed. Instrum. Technol. 30:449- 453.
    • (1996) Biomed. Instrum. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 449-453
    • Shintani, H.1
  • 74
    • 0024487956 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial hydrophobicity, an overall parameter for the measurement of adhesion potential to soil particles
    • Stenstrom TA. 1989. Bacterial hydrophobicity, an overall parameter for the measurement of adhesion potential to soil particles. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:142-147.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 142-147
    • Stenstrom, T.A.1
  • 75
    • 17644415040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of biological weapons agents in the environment: implications for terrorism response
    • Stuart AL, Wilkening DA. 2005. Degradation of biological weapons agents in the environment: implications for terrorism response. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:2736 -2743.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 2736-2743
    • Stuart, A.L.1    Wilkening, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 15244347901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosol emission rate and plume characteristics during land application of liquid class B biosolids
    • Tanner BD, Brooks JP, Haas CN, Gerba CP, Pepper IL. 2005. Bioaerosol emission rate and plume characteristics during land application of liquid class B biosolids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:1584 -1590.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 1584-1590
    • Tanner, B.D.1    Brooks, J.P.2    Haas, C.N.3    Gerba, C.P.4    Pepper, I.L.5
  • 77
    • 0030615884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium or Giardia in drinking water from a surface water source
    • Teunis P, Medema G, Kruidenier L, Havelaar A. 1997. Assessment of the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium or Giardia in drinking water from a surface water source. Water Res. 31:1333-1346.
    • (1997) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1333-1346
    • Teunis, P.1    Medema, G.2    Kruidenier, L.3    Havelaar, A.4
  • 78
    • 0032985870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage inactivation at the airwater- solid interface in dynamic batch systems
    • Thompson SS, Yates MV. 1999. Bacteriophage inactivation at the airwater- solid interface in dynamic batch systems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1186 -1190.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1186-1190
    • Thompson, S.S.1    Yates, M.V.2
  • 79
    • 33746073737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of two avian respiratory viruses on porous and nonporous surfaces
    • Tiwari A, Patnayak DP, Chander Y, Parsad M, Goyal SM. 2006. Survival of two avian respiratory viruses on porous and nonporous surfaces. Avian Dis. 50:284 -287.
    • (2006) Avian Dis. , vol.50 , pp. 284-287
    • Tiwari, A.1    Patnayak, D.P.2    Chander, Y.3    Parsad, M.4    Goyal, S.M.5
  • 80
    • 29144527943 scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Guide standard and protocol for testing microbiological water purifiers
    • Registration Division Office of Pesticide Programs Criteria and Standards Division, Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. 1987. Guide standard and protocol for testing microbiological water purifiers. Registration Division Office of Pesticide Programs Criteria and Standards Division, Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (1987)
  • 81
    • 70849114670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency
    • Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual. Document number EPA 815-D-03-007. Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual. Document number EPA 815-D-03-007. Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (2003)
  • 82
    • 0001531136 scopus 로고
    • A note on the variation of the rate of disinfection with change in the concentration of the disinfectant
    • Watson HE. 1908. A note on the variation of the rate of disinfection with change in the concentration of the disinfectant. J. Hyg. 8:536 -542.
    • (1908) J. Hyg. , vol.8 , pp. 536-542
    • Watson, H.E.1
  • 84
    • 78650362906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and virulence properties of biofilmforming Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium under different acidic conditions
    • Xu H, Lee H, Ahn J. 2010. Growth and virulence properties of biofilmforming Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium under different acidic conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:7910 -7917.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 7910-7917
    • Xu, H.1    Lee, H.2    Ahn, J.3
  • 85
    • 22144498490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential regrowth and recolonization of salmonellae and indicators in biosolids and biosolid-amended soil
    • Zaleski KJ, Josephson KL, Gerba CP, Pepper IL. 2005. Potential regrowth and recolonization of salmonellae and indicators in biosolids and biosolid-amended soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:3701-3708.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 3701-3708
    • Zaleski, K.J.1    Josephson, K.L.2    Gerba, C.P.3    Pepper, I.L.4
  • 86
    • 33646595319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopy of Bacillus spore surface morphology
    • Zolock RA, Li G, Bleckmann C, Burggraf L, Fuller DC. 2006. Atomic force microscopy of Bacillus spore surface morphology. Micron 37:363-369
    • (2006) Micron , vol.37 , pp. 363-369
    • Zolock, R.A.1    Li, G.2    Bleckmann, C.3    Burggraf, L.4    Fuller, D.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.