메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 948-963

Sex differences in microglial colonization of the developing rat brain

Author keywords

Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; Glia; Male

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA;

EID: 84857917135     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07630.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (505)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33747127567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing chemokines as a third major system of communication in the brain
    • Adler M. W., Geller E. B., Chen X. and Rogers T. J. (2006) Viewing chemokines as a third major system of communication in the brain. AAPS J. 7, E865-E870.
    • (2006) AAPS J. , vol.7
    • Adler, M.W.1    Geller, E.B.2    Chen, X.3    Rogers, T.J.4
  • 2
    • 58149178568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and estrous cycle-dependent differences in glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the adult rat hippocampus
    • Arias C., Zepeda A., Hernandez-Ortega K., Leal-Galicia P., Lojero C. and Camacho-Arroyo I. (2009) Sex and estrous cycle-dependent differences in glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the adult rat hippocampus. Horm. Behav. 55, 257-263.
    • (2009) Horm. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 257-263
    • Arias, C.1    Zepeda, A.2    Hernandez-Ortega, K.3    Leal-Galicia, P.4    Lojero, C.5    Camacho-Arroyo, I.6
  • 3
    • 1442299160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Sex Chromosomes and Brain Sexual Differentiation
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2003-1491
    • Arnold A. P., Xu J., Grisham W., Chen X., Kim Y. H. and Itoh Y. (2004) Minireview: sex chromosomes and brain sexual differentiation. Endocrinology 145, 1057-1062. (Pubitemid 38280982)
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Arnold, A.P.1    Xu, J.2    Grisham, W.3    Chen, X.4    Kim, Y.-H.5    Itoh, Y.6
  • 4
    • 0025179936 scopus 로고
    • Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum
    • Ashwell K. (1990) Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 55, 219-230.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 219-230
    • Ashwell, K.1
  • 5
    • 0025966282 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of microglia and cell death in the fetal rat forebrain
    • Ashwell K. (1991) The distribution of microglia and cell death in the fetal rat forebrain. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 58, 1-12.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 1-12
    • Ashwell, K.1
  • 6
    • 9244239174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates microglial inflammatory mediator production via interactions with estrogen receptor beta
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2004-0619
    • Baker A. E., Brautigam V. M. and Watters J. J. (2004) Estrogen modulates microglial inflammatory mediator production via interactions with estrogen receptor beta. Endocrinology 145, 5021-5032. (Pubitemid 39551121)
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 5021-5032
    • Baker, A.E.1    Brautigam, V.M.2    Watters, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 77957571306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the brain, behavior, and neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Bao A. M. and Swaab D. F. (2010) Sex differences in the brain, behavior, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscientist 16, 550-565.
    • (2010) Neuroscientist , vol.16 , pp. 550-565
    • Bao, A.M.1    Swaab, D.F.2
  • 8
    • 14044255913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal infection induces memory impairments following an immune challenge in adulthood
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.293
    • Bilbo S. D., Levkoff L. H., Mahoney J. H., Watkins L. R., Rudy J. W. and Maier S. F. (2005) Neonatal infection induces memory impairments following an immune challenge in adulthood. Behav. Neurosci. 119, 293-301. (Pubitemid 40279518)
    • (2005) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 293-301
    • Bilbo, S.D.1    Levkoff, L.H.2    Mahoney, J.H.3    Watkins, L.R.4    Rudy, J.W.5    Maier, S.F.6
  • 9
    • 33244494436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioural characterization of neonatal infection-facilitated memory impairment in adult rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.12.002, PII S0166432805005395
    • Bilbo S. D., Rudy J. W., Watkins L. R. and Maier S. F. (2006) A behavioural characterization of neonatal infection-facilitated memory impairment in adult rats. Behav. Brain Res. 169, 39-47. (Pubitemid 43277469)
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Bilbo, S.D.1    Rudy, J.W.2    Watkins, L.R.3    Maier, S.F.4
  • 10
    • 41349099144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life infection leads to altered BDNF and IL-1beta mRNA expression in rat hippocampus following learning in adulthood
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.10.003, PII S0889159107002590
    • Bilbo S. D., Barrientos R. M., Eads A. S., Northcutt A., Watkins L. R., Rudy J. W. and Maier S. F. (2008) Early-life infection leads to altered BDNF and IL-1beta mRNA expression in rat hippocampus following learning in adulthood. Brain Behav. Immun. 22, 451-455. (Pubitemid 351451825)
    • (2008) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-455
    • Bilbo, S.D.1    Barrientos, R.M.2    Eads, A.S.3    Northcutt, A.4    Watkins, L.R.5    Rudy, J.W.6    Maier, S.F.7
  • 12
    • 84860744795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lifespan Approach to Neuroinflammatory and Cognitive Disorders: A Critical Role for Glia
    • PMID: 21822589. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Bilbo S. D., Smith S. H. and Schwarz J. M. (2011) A Lifespan Approach to Neuroinflammatory and Cognitive Disorders: A Critical Role for Glia. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol. PMID: 21822589. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol.
    • Bilbo, S.D.1    Smith, S.H.2    Schwarz, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 70349794451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune proteins in brain development and synaptic plasticity
    • Boulanger L. M. (2009) Immune proteins in brain development and synaptic plasticity. Neuron 64, 93-109.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , pp. 93-109
    • Boulanger, L.M.1
  • 14
    • 0037463452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the expression of chemokine receptor CCR1 in the rat cerebellum
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.10554
    • Cowell R. M. and Silverstein F. S. (2003) Developmental changes in the expression of chemokine receptor CCR1 in the rat cerebellum. J. Comp. Neurol. 457, 7-23. (Pubitemid 36172569)
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.457 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Cowell, R.M.1    Silverstein, F.S.2
  • 15
    • 33645032431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial expression of chemokine receptor CCR5 during rat forebrain development and after perinatal hypoxia-ischemia
    • Cowell R. M., Xu H., Parent J. M. and Silverstein F. S. (2006) Microglial expression of chemokine receptor CCR5 during rat forebrain development and after perinatal hypoxia-ischemia. J. Neuroimmunol. 173, 155-165.
    • (2006) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.173 , pp. 155-165
    • Cowell, R.M.1    Xu, H.2    Parent, J.M.3    Silverstein, F.S.4
  • 16
    • 0032901284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines induce migration and changes in actin polymerization in adult rat brain microglia and a human fetal microglial cell line in vitro
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990101)55:1<17::AID-JNR3>3.0.CO;2-J
    • Cross A. K. and Woodroofe M. N. (1999) Chemokines induce migration and changes in actin polymerization in adult rat brain microglia and a human fetal microglial cell line in vitro. J. Neurosci. Res. 55, 17-23. (Pubitemid 29014407)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Cross, A.K.1    Woodroofe, M.N.2
  • 17
    • 0031690332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and differentiation of microglial cells during development
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00035-5, PII S0301008298000355
    • Cuadros M. A. and Navascués J. (1998) The origin and differentiation of microglial cells during development. Prog. Neurobiol. 56, 173-189. (Pubitemid 28432564)
    • (1998) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-189
    • Cuadros, M.A.1    Navascues, J.2
  • 18
    • 70349838218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and CNS development
    • Deverman B. E. and Patterson P. H. (2009) Cytokines and CNS development. Neuron 64, 61-78.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , pp. 61-78
    • Deverman, B.E.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0034332969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sex steroids: Effects upon microglial cell activation
    • Drew P. D. and Chavis J. A. (2000) Female sex steroids: effects upon microglial cell activation. J. Neuroimmunol. 111, 77-85.
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.111 , pp. 77-85
    • Drew, P.D.1    Chavis, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 1342266613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Steroid Regulation of Microglial Cell Activation: Relevance to Multiple Sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1286.031
    • Drew P. D., Chavis J. A. and Bhatt R. (2003) Sex steroid regulation of microglial cell activation: relevance to multiple sclerosis. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1007, 329-334. (Pubitemid 38253678)
    • (2003) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1007 , pp. 329-334
    • Drew, P.D.1    Chavis, J.A.2    Bhatt, R.3
  • 21
    • 33644537379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death and sexual differentiation of the nervous system
    • Forger N. G. (2006) Cell death and sexual differentiation of the nervous system. Neuroscience 138, 929-938.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 929-938
    • Forger, N.G.1
  • 23
    • 33644511746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid isolation of highly enriched and quiescent microglia from adult rat hippocampus: Immunophenotypic and functional characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.06.026, PII S0165027005002268
    • Frank M. G., Wieseler-Frank J. L., Watkins L. R. and Maier S. F. (2006) Rapid isolation of highly enriched and quiescent microglia from adult rat hippocampus: Immunophenotypic and functional characteristics. J. Neurosci. Methods 151, 121-130. (Pubitemid 43294435)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-130
    • Frank, M.G.1    Wieseler-Frank, J.L.2    Watkins, L.R.3    Maier, S.F.4
  • 24
    • 84862188749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel roles for immune molecules in neural development: Implications for neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Garay P. A. and McAllister A. K. (2010) Novel roles for immune molecules in neural development: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders. Front. Synaptic Neurosci. 2, 136.
    • (2010) Front. Synaptic Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 136
    • Garay, P.A.1    McAllister, A.K.2
  • 25
    • 78149360132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages
    • Ginhoux F., Greter M., Leboeuf M. et al. (2010) Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages. Science 330, 841-845.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 841-845
    • Ginhoux, F.1    Greter, M.2    Leboeuf, M.3
  • 27
    • 77953012930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress alters microglial development and distribution in postnatal rat brain
    • Gomez-Gonzalez B. and Escobar A. (2010) Prenatal stress alters microglial development and distribution in postnatal rat brain. Acta Neuropathol. 119, 303-315.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 303-315
    • Gomez-Gonzalez, B.1    Escobar, A.2
  • 28
    • 77953301000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta-Chemokine production by neural and glial progenitor cells is enhanced by HIV-1 Tat: Effects on microglial migration
    • Hahn Y. K., Vo P., Fitting S., Block M. L., Hauser K. F. and Knapp P. E. (2010) beta-Chemokine production by neural and glial progenitor cells is enhanced by HIV-1 Tat: effects on microglial migration. J. Neurochem. 114, 97-109.
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.114 , pp. 97-109
    • Hahn, Y.K.1    Vo, P.2    Fitting, S.3    Block, M.L.4    Hauser, K.F.5    Knapp, P.E.6
  • 29
    • 55049136520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation and microglia: Considerations and approaches for neurotoxicity assessment
    • Harry G. J. and Kraft A. D. (2008) Neuroinflammation and microglia: considerations and approaches for neurotoxicity assessment. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 4, 1265-1277.
    • (2008) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 1265-1277
    • Harry, G.J.1    Kraft, A.D.2
  • 30
    • 0037474058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in response to kainic acid and estradiol in the hippocampus of newborn rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00716-9
    • Hilton G. D., Nunez J. L. and McCarthy M. M. (2003) Sex differences in response to kainic acid and estradiol in the hippocampus of newborn rats. Neuroscience 116, 383-391. (Pubitemid 36139910)
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-391
    • Hilton, G.D.1    Nunez, J.L.2    McCarthy, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0036808867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of tumor metastasis in adulthood by neonatal endotoxin exposure: Sex differences
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00080-4, PII S0306453001000804
    • Hodgson D. M. and Knott B. (2002) Potentiation of tumor metastasis in adulthood by neonatal endotoxin exposure: sex differences. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27, 791-804. (Pubitemid 35340807)
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-804
    • Hodgson, D.M.1    Knott, B.2
  • 32
    • 58149395265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and laterality in astrocyte number and complexity in the adult rat medial amygdala
    • Johnson R. T., Breedlove S. M. and Jordan C. L. (2008) Sex differences and laterality in astrocyte number and complexity in the adult rat medial amygdala. J. Comp. Neurol. 511, 599-609.
    • (2008) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.511 , pp. 599-609
    • Johnson, R.T.1    Breedlove, S.M.2    Jordan, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 34548572072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen and progesterone reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-18 in midbrain astrocytes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2007.01588.x
    • Kipp M., Karakaya S., Johann S., Kampmann E., Mey J. and Beyer C. (2007) Oestrogen and progesterone reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-18 in midbrain astrocytes. J. Neuroendocrinol. 19, 819-822. (Pubitemid 47386883)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 819-822
    • Kipp, M.1    Karakaya, S.2    Johann, S.3    Kampmann, E.4    Mey, J.5    Beyer, C.6
  • 34
    • 78650553198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in cell proliferation in developing rat amygdala mediated by endocannabinoids has implications for social behavior
    • Krebs-Kraft D. L., Hill M. N., Hillard C. J. and McCarthy M. M. (2010) Sex difference in cell proliferation in developing rat amygdala mediated by endocannabinoids has implications for social behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 20535-20540.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 20535-20540
    • Krebs-Kraft, D.L.1    Hill, M.N.2    Hillard, C.J.3    McCarthy, M.M.4
  • 35
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg G. W. (1996) Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends Neurosci. 19, 312-318.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 36
    • 60949092698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maternal deprivation in rats induces gender-dependent effects on developing hippocampal and cerebellar cells
    • Llorente R., Gallardo M. L., Berzal A. L., Prada C., Garcia-Segura L. M. and Viveros M. P. (2009) Early maternal deprivation in rats induces gender-dependent effects on developing hippocampal and cerebellar cells. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 27, 233-241.
    • (2009) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 233-241
    • Llorente, R.1    Gallardo, M.L.2    Berzal, A.L.3    Prada, C.4    Garcia-Segura, L.M.5    Viveros, M.P.6
  • 37
    • 77950858350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes modulate the chemokine network in a pathogen-specific manner
    • McKimmie C. S. and Graham G. J. (2010) Astrocytes modulate the chemokine network in a pathogen-specific manner. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 394, 1006-1011.
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.394 , pp. 1006-1011
    • McKimmie, C.S.1    Graham, G.J.2
  • 38
    • 0033557656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroids promote glial differentiation and alter neuronal morphology in the developing hypothalamus in a regionally specific manner
    • Mong J. A., Glaser E. and McCarthy M. M. (1999) Gonadal steroids promote glial differentiation and alter neuronal morphology in the developing hypothalamus in a regionally specific manner. J. Neurosci. 19, 1464-1472. (Pubitemid 29088927)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1464-1472
    • Mong, J.A.1    Glaser, E.2    McCarthy, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 0032510831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3CR1 mRNAs in rat brain: Does fractalkine play a role in signaling from neuron to microglia?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00583-3, PII S0014579398005833
    • Nishiyori A., Minami M., Ohtani Y., Takami S., Yamamoto J., Kawaguchi N., Kume T., Akaike A. and Satoh M. (1998) Localization of fractalkine and CX3CR1 mRNAs in rat brain: does fractalkine play a role in signaling from neuron to microglia? FEBS Lett. 429, 167-172. (Pubitemid 28288203)
    • (1998) FEBS Letters , vol.429 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-172
    • Nishiyori, A.1    Minami, M.2    Ohtani, Y.3    Takami, S.4    Yamamoto, J.5    Kawaguchi, N.6    Kume, T.7    Akaike, A.8    Satoh, M.9
  • 41
    • 0038730931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor activation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00051-7
    • Nunez J. L., Alt J. J. and McCarthy M. M. (2003) A novel model for prenatal brain damage. II. Long-term deficits in hippocampal cell number and hippocampal-dependent behavior following neonatal GABAA receptor activation. Exp. Neurol. 181, 270-280. (Pubitemid 36629247)
    • (2003) Experimental Neurology , vol.181 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-280
    • Nunez, J.L.1    Alt, J.J.2    McCarthy, M.M.3
  • 42
    • 67650966680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial physiology: Unique stimuli, specialized responses
    • Ransohoff R. M. and Perry V. H. (2009) Microglial physiology: unique stimuli, specialized responses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 27, 119-145.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 119-145
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 43
    • 4243180372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the content and distribution of microtubule associated protein 2 in the hippocampus of the rat during the estrous cycle
    • DOI 10.1002/neu.20042
    • Reyna-Neyra A., Arias C., Ferrera P., Morimoto S. and Camacho-Arroyo I. (2004) Changes in the content and distribution of microtubule associated protein 2 in the hippocampus of the rat during the estrous cycle. J. Neurobiol. 60, 473-480. (Pubitemid 39108887)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-480
    • Reyna-Neyra, A.1    Arias, C.2    Ferrera, P.3    Morimoto, S.4    Camacho-Arroyo, I.5
  • 44
    • 0036006723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of beta-chemokines and chemokine receptors in human fetal astrocyte and microglial co-cultures: Potential role of chemokines in the developing CNS
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.1128
    • Rezaie P., Trillo-Pazos G., Everall I. P. and Male D. K. (2002) Expression of beta-chemokines and chemokine receptors in human fetal astrocyte and microglial co-cultures: potential role of chemokines in the developing CNS. Glia 37, 64-75. (Pubitemid 34103095)
    • (2002) GLIA , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Rezaie, P.1    Trillo-Pazos, G.2    Everall, I.P.3    Male, D.K.4
  • 46
    • 43549120758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced sexual differentiation of the developing brain: Multiple pathways, one goal
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05384.x
    • Schwarz J. M. and McCarthy M. M. (2008) Steroid-induced sexual differentiation of the developing brain: multiple pathways, one goal. J. Neurochem. 105, 1561-1572. (Pubitemid 351678518)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1561-1572
    • Schwarz, J.M.1    McCarthy, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 28844443413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.10.003, PII S0091302205000488
    • Sisk C. L. and Zehr J. L. (2005) Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 26, 163-174. (Pubitemid 41772653)
    • (2005) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 163-174
    • Sisk, C.L.1    Zehr, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 18644374888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol is required for a proper immune response to bacterial and viral pathogens in the female brain
    • Soucy G., Boivin G., Labrie F. and Rivest S. (2005) Estradiol is required for a proper immune response to bacterial and viral pathogens in the female brain. J. Immunol. 174, 6391-6398. (Pubitemid 40663832)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.174 , Issue.10 , pp. 6391-6398
    • Soucy, G.1    Boivin, G.2    Labrie, F.3    Rivest, S.4
  • 50
    • 0037115056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial distribution and apoptosis in fetal rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(02)00584-9, PII S0165380602005849
    • Wang C., Wu C., Shieh J. and Wen C. (2002) Microglial distribution and apoptosis in fetal rat brain. Dev. Brain Res. 139, 337-342. (Pubitemid 35453922)
    • (2002) Developmental Brain Research , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-342
    • Wang, C.-C.1    Wu, C.-H.2    Shieh, J.-Y.3    Wen, C.-Y.4
  • 52
    • 0027075103 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative and morphometric study of the transformation of amoeboid microglia into ramified microglia in the developing corpus callosum in rats
    • Wu C. H., Wen C. Y., Shieh J. Y. and Ling E. A. (1992) A quantitative and morphometric study of the transformation of amoeboid microglia into ramified microglia in the developing corpus callosum in rats. J. Anat. 181(Pt 3), 423-430. (Pubitemid 23108134)
    • (1992) Journal of Anatomy , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-430
    • Wu, C.H.1    Wen, C.Y.2    Shieh, J.Y.3    Ling, E.A.4
  • 53
    • 0027170005 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the differentiation of microglial cells in the developing cerebral cortex in rats
    • Wu C. H., Wen C. Y., Shieh J. Y. and Ling E. A. (1993) A quantitative study of the differentiation of microglial cells in the developing cerebral cortex in rats. J. Anat. 182(Pt 3), 403-413. (Pubitemid 23241207)
    • (1993) Journal of Anatomy , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-413
    • Wu, C.H.1    Wen, C.Y.2    Shieh, J.Y.3    Ling, E.A.4
  • 54
    • 79953885687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life infection alters adult BALB/c hippocampal gene expression in a sex specific manner
    • Wynne O., Horvat J. C., Osei-Kumah A., Smith R., Hansbro P. M., Clifton V. L. and Hodgson D. M. (2011) Early life infection alters adult BALB/c hippocampal gene expression in a sex specific manner. Stress 14, 247-261.
    • (2011) Stress , vol.14 , pp. 247-261
    • Wynne, O.1    Horvat, J.C.2    Osei-Kumah, A.3    Smith, R.4    Hansbro, P.M.5    Clifton, V.L.6    Hodgson, D.M.7
  • 55
    • 0027267114 scopus 로고
    • Variation with age in the labelling of amoeboid microglial cells in rats following intraperitoneal or intravenous injection of a fluorescent dye
    • Xu J., Kaur C. and Ling E. A. (1993) Variation with age in the labelling of amoeboid microglial cells in rats following intraperitoneal or intravenous injection of a fluorescent dye. J. Anat. 182(Pt 1), 55-63. (Pubitemid 23124877)
    • (1993) Journal of Anatomy , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Xu, J.1    Kaur, C.2    Ling, E.A.3
  • 56
    • 33745888022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic pruning of the medial amygdala during pubertal development of the male Syrian hamster
    • Zehr J. L., Todd B. J., Schulz K. M., McCarthy M. M. and Sisk C. L. (2006) Dendritic pruning of the medial amygdala during pubertal development of the male Syrian hamster. J. Neurobiol. 66, 578-590.
    • (2006) J. Neurobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 578-590
    • Zehr, J.L.1    Todd, B.J.2    Schulz, K.M.3    McCarthy, M.M.4    Sisk, C.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.