An insulin protocol for management of hyperglycemia in patients receiving parenteral nutrition is superior to ad hoc management

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 183-188

  Jakoby, Michael G ^a   Nannapaneni, Nischala ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

diabetes mellitus; hyperglycemia; insulin; parenteral nutrition

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INSULIN TREATMENT; MALE; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY;

ADULT; AGED; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; INSULIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 84857862461     PISSN: 01486071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0148607111415628     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Kim H, Son E, Kim J, et al. Association of hyperglycemia and markers of hepatic dysfunction with dextrose infusion rates in Korean patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003 ; 60: 1760-1766 (Pubitemid 44712906)
2. Rosmarin DK, Wardlow GM, Mirtallo J. Hyperglycemia associated with high, continuous infusion rates of total parenteral nutrition dextrose. Nutr Clin Pract. 1996 ; 11: 151-156
3. Kalfarentzos F, Kehagias J, Mead N, Kokkonis K, Gogos CA. Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial. Br J Surg. 1997 ; 84: 1665-1669 (Pubitemid 27519591)
4. Iovinelli G, Marsili I, Varrassi G. Nutrition support after total laryngectomy. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1993 ; 17: 445-448 (Pubitemid 23282715)
5. Hamaoui E, Lefkowitz R, Olender L, et al. Enteral nutrition in the early postoperative period: A new semi-elemental formula versus total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990 ; 14: 501-507 (Pubitemid 20334650)
6. Park RHR, Hansell DT, Davison LE, Henderson G, Legge V, Gray GR. Management of diabetic patients requiring nutritional support. Nutrition. 1992 ; 8: 316-320
7. Cheung NW, Napier B, Zaccaria C, Fletcher JP. Hyperglycemia is associated with adverse outcomes in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Diabetes Care. 2005 ; 28: 2367-2371 (Pubitemid 41384278)
8. Lin L-Y, Lin H-C, Lee P-C, Ma W-Y, Lin H-D. Hyperglycemia correlates with outcomes in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Am J Med Sci. 2007 ; 333: 261-265 (Pubitemid 46787953)
9. Pasquel FJ, Spiegelman R, McCauley M, et al. Hyperglycemia during total parenteral nutrition (TPN): An important marker of poor outcome and mortality in hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care. 2010 ; 33: 739-741
10. Hongsermeier T, Bistrian BR. Evaluation of a practical technique for determining insulin requirements in diabetic patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1993 ; 17: 16-19 (Pubitemid 23028780)
11. Sajbel TA, Dutro MP, Radway PR. Use of separate insulin infusions with total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1986 ; 11: 97-99
12. Fatati G, Mirri E, Del Tosto S, et al. Use of insulin glargine in patients with hyperglycemia receiving artificial nutrition. Acta Diabetol. 2005 ; 42: 182-186 (Pubitemid 43029838)
13. Leahy JL. Insulin management of diabetic patients on general medical and surgical floors. Endocr Pract. 2006 ; 12 (suppl 3). 86-90 (Pubitemid 44963599)
14. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2003 ; 26: 3160-3167
15. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2010 ; 33: S62 - S69
16. Malmberg K, Rydén L, Efendic S, et al. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 ; 26: 57-65
17. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001 ; 345: 1359-1367
18. Krinsley JS. Effect of intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 ; 79: 992-1000 (Pubitemid 39007018)
19. Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009 ; 360: 1283-1297
20. Umpierrez GE, Smiley D, Zisman A, et al. Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (Rabbit 2 Trial). Diabetes Care. 2007 ; 30: 2181-2186 (Pubitemid 47359011)
21. Jakoby MG, Kumar J, Six B, Hall M. Basal/bolus insulin is superior to prevalent methods of diabetes of management on the general medicine service at a regional medical center. Carle Selected Papers. 2007 ; 50: 1-7
22. Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2008 ; 360: 1283-1297
23. Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006 ; 354: 449-461 (Pubitemid 43200296)
24. Kosiborod M, Inzucchi SE, Goyal A, et al. Relationship between spontaneous and iatrogenic hypoglycemia and mortality in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2009 ; 301: 1556-1564