Isolation and purification of lignin and silica from the black liquor generated during the production of bioethanol from rice straw

Biomass and Bioenergy

Volumn 39, Issue , 2012, Pages 210-217

  Minu, K ^a   Jiby, K Kurian ^a   Kishore, V V N ^b  

^a THE ENERGY AND RESOURCES INSTITUTE   (India)

^b TERI UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Bioethanol; Black liquor; Lignin; Rice straw; Silica

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PEROXIDE; BIO-ETHANOL PRODUCTION; BLACK LIQUOR; DILUTE-ACID HYDROLYSIS; DIRECT PRECIPITATION; ETHANOL PRODUCTION; FOOD SECURITY; FTIR; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; PH VALUE; PRECIPITATION METHODS; PRODUCT RECOVERY; QUALITY PRODUCT; RICE STRAWS; SAFE DISPOSALS; SEPARATION METHODS; TWO STAGE;

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; ALKALINITY; BIOETHANOL; DELIGNIFICATION; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; EFFLUENTS; ETHANOL; FOOD SUPPLY; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); SILICA; SULFURIC ACID;

LIGNIN;

BIOFUEL; CELLULOSE; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CROP RESIDUE; EFFLUENT; ETHANOL; FOOD SECURITY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; LIGNIN; RICE; SILICA; STRAW;

ALKALINITY; BLACK LIQUORS; DELIGNIFICATION; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; ETHANOL; LIGNINS; PRECIPITATION; RICE STRAW; SILICA; SULFURIC ACID; WASTES;

EID: 84857781491     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.007     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Lora J.H., Glasser W.G. Recent industrial applications of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials. J Polym Environ 2002, 10(1-2):39-48.
2. Zygarlicke C, Pavlish J, Laumb J, Hinman N. Suitability of rice straw lignin as boiler fuel. Last accessed on March 2008. http://www.agmrc.org/media/cms/34203_7158A78C979E9.pdf.
3. Adler E. Lignin chemistry - past, present and future. Wood Sci Technol 1977, 11(3):169-218.
4. Nada A.M.A., Yousef M.A., Shaffei K.A., Salah A. Lignin from waste black liquor 3-treated lignin in phenol formaldehyde resin. Pigment Resin Tech 2000, 29(6):337-343.
5. Suhas Carrot PJ., Ribeiro Carrot M.M. Lignin-from natural adsorbent to activated carbon: a review. Bioresour Technol 2007, 98(12):2301-2312.
6. Taherzadeh M.J., Karimi K. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve ethanol and biogas production: a review. Int J Mol Sci 2008, 9(9):1621-1651.
7. Navaee-Ardeh S., Rovshandeh J.M., Khodadadi A.A. Pulp and paper characterization of rice straw produced from aqueous ethanol and pulping. Cellul Chem Technol 2003, 37(5-6):405-413.
8. Nour M.H., Smith E.H., Walther J.V. Spectroscopic evidence of silica-lignin complexes: implications for treatment of non-wood pulp wastewater. Water Sci Technol 2004, 50(3):157-166.
9. Park S.-Y., Keiichi K., Yuji M., Gyosuke M., Kenji I. Kinetic comparison between delignification and silica removal during alkaline pulping of rice straw. Jpn TAPPI J 1999, 53(11):492-499.
10. Botello J.I., Gilarranz M.A., Rodriguez F., Oliet M. Recovery of solvent and by-products from organosolv black liquor. Sep Sci Technol 1999, 34(12):2431-2445.
11. Sundin J. Precipitation of lignin under alkaline conditions. Ph. D. Thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. 2000.
12. El-Shall H. Removal of colloidal lignin biomass from pulp mill black liquor and lignin contaminated wash water. , Last accessed on April 2008. http://www.barc-usa.com/PILOT_PLANT.htm.
13. Olsson M.R., Axelsson E., Berntsson T. Exporting lignin or power from heat-integrated kraft pulp mills: a techno-economic comparison using model mills. Nord Pulp Paper Res J 2006, 21(4):55-67.
14. Öhman F., Wallmo H., Theliander H. An improved method for washing lignin precipitated from kraft black liquor - the key to a new bio-fuel. Filtration 2007, 7(4):309-315.
15. Haagensen U. Recovery and purification of lignosulfonates and alkali lignin from pulping waste liquor. DDS Filtration 1980, 1801-GB-0680-750.
16. Last accessed on February 2008. http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/analytical_procedures.html.
17. Tomilson GH, Tomilson GH Jr. Improvements in the recovery of lignin from black Liquor. 1952; US Patent number 664 811.
18. Greenberg A.E., Hoak R.D., Taras M.J. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1998, American Public Health Association, Washington D.C. 20th ed.
19. Sharma R.K., Wooten J.B., Baliga V.L., Lin X., Chan W.G., Hajaligol M.R. Characterisation of chars from pyrolysis of lignin. Fuel 2004, 83(11-12):1469-1482.
20. Tucker M.P., Nguyen Q.A., Eddy F.P., Kadam K.L., Gedvilas L.M., Webb J.D. Fourier transform infrared quantitative analysis of sugars and lignin in pretreated softwood solid residues. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2001, 91-93:51-61.
21. Watson J.G., Chow J.C., Antony Chen L.-W. Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons. Aerosol Air Qual Res 2005, 5(1):65-102.
22. Chakar F.S., Ragauskas A.S. Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry. Ind Crops Prod 2004, 20(2):131-141.
23. Epelde G.I., Lindgren C.T., Lindström M.E. Kinetics of wheat straw delignification in soda and kraft pulping. J Wood Chem Technol 1998, 18(1):69-82.
24. Ferdous D., Dalai A.K., Bej S.K., Thring R.W. Pyrolysis of lignins: experimental and kinetic studies. Energy Fuels 2000, 16(6):1405-1412.
25. Lu F., Ralph J. The DFRC method for lignin analysis part.3. NMR studies. Wood Sci Tech 1998, 18(2):219-233.
26. Pearl I.A. The chemistry of lignin 1967, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, New York.
27. Boeriu C.G., Bravo D., Gosselink R.J.A., Van Dam J.E.G. Characterization of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy. Ind Crops Prod 2004, 20(2):205-218.
28. Ivan B. Characterization of natural and technical lignins using FTIR spectroscopy. D Master thesis; , Last accessed on April 2008. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1552/2008/020/LTU-DUPP-08020-SE.pdf.
29. Katuscak S., Polovka M., Vrska M., Tino R., Jablonsky M. The effect of paper degradation on uncertainty of determination of initial lignin content. e-Preservation Sci 2006, 3:69-72.
30. Ibrahim M.N.M., Azian H., Yusop M.R.H. The effects of lignin purification on the performance of iron complex drilling mud thinner. Jurnal Teknologi 2006, 44(F):83-94.
31. Lora JH, Raphael K, Malcom C, Wu CF. Recovery of lignin. 2008; United States Patent 4764596.
32. Fukazawa K., Imagawa H. Quantitative analysis of lignin using an UV microscopic image analyzer: variation within one growth increment. Wood Sci Technol 1981, 15(1):45-55.
33. Uloth V.C., Wearing J.T. Kraft lignin recovery: acid precipitation versus ultrafiltration. 1: Laboratory test results. Pulp Paper Can 1989, 90(9):67-71.
34. Tanistra I., Bodzek M. Preparation of high-purity sulfate lignin from spent black liquor using ultrafiltration and dialfiltration processes. Desalination 1998, 15(2):111-120.
35. Assumpco R.M.V., Fellegi J., Shou-Zu H. Technologies for chemical recovery for non-wood black liquor. N America nonwood fiber symp proced 1998, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA.