메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2009, Pages 337-347

Lutropin alpha, recombinant human luteinizing hormone, for the stimulation of follicular development in profoundly LH-deficient hypogonadotropic hypogonadal women: A review

Author keywords

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; Ovarian stimulation; Ovulation induction; Recombinant luteinizing hormone

Indexed keywords


EID: 84857715375     PISSN: 11775475     EISSN: 11775491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/BTT.S3307     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 34548698186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human luteinizing hormone, lutropin alfa, for the induction of follicular development and pregnancy in profoundly gonadotrophin-deficient women
    • Kaufmann R, Dunn R, Vaughn T, et al. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone, lutropin alfa, for the induction of follicular development and pregnancy in profoundly gonadotrophin-deficient women. Clin Endocrinol. 2007;67(4):563-569.
    • (2007) Clin Endocrinol. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-569
    • Kaufmann, R.1    Dunn, R.2    Vaughn, T.3
  • 2
    • 0022389694 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: Evidence that reduced frequency of gonadotropin releasing hormone secretion is the mechanism of persistant anovulation
    • Reame NE, Sauder ED, Case GD, Kelch RP, Marshall JC. Pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: evidence that reduced frequency of gonadotropin releasing hormone secretion is the mechanism of persistant anovulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985;61(5):851-858.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 851-858
    • Reame, N.E.1    Sauder, E.D.2    Case, G.D.3    Kelch, R.P.4    Marshall, J.C.5
  • 3
    • 0032753030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of human hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Layman LC. The molecular basis of human hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Mol Gen Metab. 1999;68(2):191-199.
    • (1999) Mol Gen Metab. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-199
    • Layman, L.C.1
  • 4
    • 3242734544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GNRHR mutations in a woman with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism highlight the differential sensitivity of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone to gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Meysing AU, Kanasaki H, Bedecarrats GY, et al. GNRHR mutations in a woman with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism highlight the differential sensitivity of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone to gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(7):3189-3198.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 3189-3198
    • Meysing, A.U.1    Kanasaki, H.2    Bedecarrats, G.Y.3
  • 5
    • 0030063399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of secondary amenorrhea
    • Warren MP. Evaluation of secondary amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(2):437-442.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-442
    • Warren, M.P.1
  • 6
    • 0024819717 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system: Morphological aspects
    • Halasz B, Kiss J, Molnar J. Regulation of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system: morphological aspects. J Steroid Biochem. 1989;33(4):663-668.
    • (1989) J Steroid Biochem. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-668
    • Halasz, B.1    Kiss, J.2    Molnar, J.3
  • 7
    • 0023835594 scopus 로고
    • The dependency of bioactive follicle-stimulating hormone secretion on gonadotropin-releasing hormone in hypogonadal and cycling women
    • Kessel B, Dahl KD, Kazer RR, et al. The dependency of bioactive follicle-stimulating hormone secretion on gonadotropin-releasing hormone in hypogonadal and cycling women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66(2):361-366.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-366
    • Kessel, B.1    Dahl, K.D.2    Kazer, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 0022509684 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs for the treatment of breast and prostatic carcinoma
    • Santen RJ, Manni A, Harvey H. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs for the treatment of breast and prostatic carcinoma. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1986;7(3):129-145.
    • (1986) Breast Cancer Res Treat. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-145
    • Santen, R.J.1    Manni, A.2    Harvey, H.3
  • 9
    • 0028047383 scopus 로고
    • GABA has excitatory actions on GnRH-secreting immortalized hypothalamic (GT1-7) neurons
    • Hales TG, Sanderson MJ, Charles AC. GABA has excitatory actions on GnRH-secreting immortalized hypothalamic (GT1-7) neurons. Neuroendocrinology. 1994;59(3):297-308.
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-308
    • Hales, T.G.1    Sanderson, M.J.2    Charles, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0024405038 scopus 로고
    • In vivo modulation of rat hypothalamic opioid peptide content by intracerebroventricular injection of guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid (GEMSA): Possible physiological role of enkephalin convertase
    • Bommer M, Nikolarakis K, Noble EP, Herz A. In vivo modulation of rat hypothalamic opioid peptide content by intracerebroventricular injection of guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid (GEMSA): possible physiological role of enkephalin convertase. Brain Res. 1989; 492(1-2):305-313.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.492 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 305-313
    • Bommer, M.1    Nikolarakis, K.2    Noble, E.P.3    Herz, A.4
  • 11
    • 0027158096 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y system of the female monkey hypothalamus: Retrograde tracing and immunostaining
    • Thind KK, Boggan JE, Goldsmith PC. Neuropeptide Y system of the female monkey hypothalamus: retrograde tracing and immunostaining. Neuroendocrinology. 1993;57(2):289-298.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Thind, K.K.1    Boggan, J.E.2    Goldsmith, P.C.3
  • 12
    • 0028567423 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of galanin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamus and basal forebrain of the rat
    • Grafstein-Dunn E, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Regulation of galanin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamus and basal forebrain of the rat. Horm Behav. 1994;28(4): 417-423.
    • (1994) Horm Behav. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Grafstein-Dunn, E.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0025884756 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the noradrenergic and opioid peptidergic systems in controlling the electrical activity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse generator in ovariectomized rats
    • Nishihara M, Hiruma H, Kimura F. Interactions between the noradrenergic and opioid peptidergic systems in controlling the electrical activity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone pulse generator in ovariectomized rats. Neuroendocrinology. 1991;54(4):321-326.
    • (1991) Neuroendocrinology. , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Nishihara, M.1    Hiruma, H.2    Kimura, F.3
  • 15
    • 0027284144 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of exogenous gonadotropins and pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone for induction of ovulation in hypogonadotropic amenorrhea
    • Martin KA, Hall JE, Adams JM, Cowley, Jr WF. Comparison of exogenous gonadotropins and pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone for induction of ovulation in hypogonadotropic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77(1):125-129.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-129
    • Martin, K.A.1    Hall, J.E.2    Adams, J.M.3    Cowley Jr., W.F.4
  • 16
    • 0025226874 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic amenorrhea: Clinical perspectives, pathophysiology, and management
    • Liu JH. Hypothalamic amenorrhea: clinical perspectives, pathophysiology, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163(5): 1732-1736.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 1732-1736
    • Liu, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0023911490 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ovulation with pulsatile GnRH in hypothalamic amenorrhoea
    • Gompel A, Mauvais-Jarvis P. Induction of ovulation with pulsatile GnRH in hypothalamic amenorrhoea. Hum Reprod. 1988;3(4): 473-477.
    • (1988) Hum Reprod. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-477
    • Gompel, A.1    Mauvais-Jarvis, P.2
  • 18
    • 0034453103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles
    • McGee EA, Hsueh AJW. Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles. Endocr Rev. 2000;21(2):200-214.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-214
    • McGee, E.A.1    Hsueh, A.J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0030710606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene expression in isolated human ovarian follicles
    • Oktay K, Briggs D, Gosden RG. Ontogeny of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene expression in isolated human ovarian follicles. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(11):3748-3751.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 3748-3751
    • Oktay, K.1    Briggs, D.2    Gosden, R.G.3
  • 20
    • 0017189397 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian morphology in women with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Goldenberg RL, Powell RD, Rosen SW, et al. Ovarian morphology in women with anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1976;126(1):91-94.
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Powell, R.D.2    Rosen, S.W.3
  • 21
    • 0036165848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of LH and FSH in ovarian androgen secretion and ovarian follicular development: Clinical studies in a patient with isolated FSH deficiency and multicystic ovaries
    • Barnes RB, Namnoum AB, Rosenfield RL, Layman LC. The role of LH and FSH in ovarian androgen secretion and ovarian follicular development: clinical studies in a patient with isolated FSH deficiency and multicystic ovaries. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(1):88-91.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-91
    • Barnes, R.B.1    Namnoum, A.B.2    Rosenfield, R.L.3    Layman, L.C.4
  • 22
    • 0036090230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of cyclic ovulation: Evidence that the increase in gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency during the follicular phase reflects the gradual loss of the restraining effects of progesterone
    • McCartney CR, Gingrich MB, Hu Y, Evans WS, Marshall JC. Hypothalamic regulation of cyclic ovulation: evidence that the increase in gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency during the follicular phase reflects the gradual loss of the restraining effects of progesterone. J of Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(5): 2194-2200.
    • (2002) J of Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 2194-2200
    • McCartney, C.R.1    Gingrich, M.B.2    Hu, Y.3    Evans, W.S.4    Marshall, J.C.5
  • 23
    • 0027436858 scopus 로고
    • The ovarian modulation of gonadotrophin releasing hormone-induced luteinizing hormone secretion in women
    • Fowler PA, Templeton A, Messinis IE. The ovarian modulation of gonadotrophin releasing hormone-induced luteinizing hormone secretion in women. Hum Reprod. 1993;8 Suppl 2:S112-S116.
    • (1993) Hum Reprod. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fowler, P.A.1    Templeton, A.2    Messinis, I.E.3
  • 24
    • 0026571797 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic gonadotropinreleasing hormone secretion and follicle-stimulating hormone dynamics during the luteal-follicular transition
    • Hall JE, Schoenfeld DA, Martin KA, et al. Hypothalamic gonadotropinreleasing hormone secretion and follicle-stimulating hormone dynamics during the luteal-follicular transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992; 74(3):600-607.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-607
    • Hall, J.E.1    Schoenfeld, D.A.2    Martin, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 0027179287 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant activin-a alters pituitary luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion, follicular development, and steroidogenesis, during the menstrual cycle in Rhesus monkeys
    • Stouffer RL, Woodruff TK, Dahl KD, Hess DL, Mather JP, Molskness TA. Human recombinant activin-a alters pituitary luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion, follicular development, and steroidogenesis, during the menstrual cycle in Rhesus monkeys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77(1):241-248.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-248
    • Stouffer, R.L.1    Woodruff, T.K.2    Dahl, K.D.3    Hess, D.L.4    Mather, J.P.5    Molskness, T.A.6
  • 26
    • 33645552273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization
    • Macklon NS, Stouffer RL, Giudice LC, Fauser BCJM. The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocr Rev. 2006;27(2):170-207.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-207
    • Macklon, N.S.1    Stouffer, R.L.2    Giudice, L.C.3    Fauser, B.C.J.M.4
  • 27
    • 0014264490 scopus 로고
    • Steroid formation by isolated and recombined ovarian granulosa and tehcal cells
    • Ryan KJ, Petro Z, Kaiser J. Steroid formation by isolated and recombined ovarian granulosa and tehcal cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968;28(3):355-358.
    • (1968) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-358
    • Ryan, K.J.1    Petro, Z.2    Kaiser, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035919204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropic control of ovarian follicular growth and development
    • Hillier SG. Gonadotropic control of ovarian follicular growth and development. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001;179(1-2):39-46.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol. , vol.179 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-46
    • Hillier, S.G.1
  • 29
    • 0022494386 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle
    • Filicori M, Santoro N, Merriam GR, Crowley WF Jr. Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;62(6):1136-1144.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Filicori, M.1    Santoro, N.2    Merriam, G.R.3    Crowley Jr., W.F.4
  • 30
    • 33847188090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormonedependent activation of the epidermal growth factor network is essential for ovulation
    • Hsieh M, Lee D, Panigone S, Horner K, et al. Luteinizing hormonedependent activation of the epidermal growth factor network is essential for ovulation. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27(5):1914-1924.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Hsieh, M.1    Lee, D.2    Panigone, S.3    Horner, K.4
  • 31
    • 0034975256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a physiological role for gonadotrophin oligosaccharide heterogeneity in humans?III. Luteinizing hormone heterogeneity: A medical physiologist's perspective
    • Bergendah M, Veldhuis JD. Is there a physiological role for gonadotrophin oligosaccharide heterogeneity in humans?III. Luteinizing hormone heterogeneity: a medical physiologist's perspective. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(6):1058-1064.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Bergendah, M.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0035029981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles and novel regimens of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in ovulation induction
    • Filicori M, Cognigni GE. Roles and novel regimens of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in ovulation induction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(4):1437-1441.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Filicori, M.1    Cognigni, G.E.2
  • 34
    • 33749591314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen priming using aromatase inhibitor and hCG during early-follicular-phase GnRH antagonist down-regulation in modified antagonist protocols
    • Lossl K, Andersen AN, Loft A, et al. Androgen priming using aromatase inhibitor and hCG during early-follicular-phase GnRH antagonist down-regulation in modified antagonist protocols. Hum Reprodu. 2006;21(10):2593-2600.
    • (2006) Hum Reprodu. , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Lossl, K.1    Andersen, A.N.2    Loft, A.3
  • 35
    • 0023778297 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of serum follicle-stimulating hormone bioactivity and isoform distribution by estrogenic steroids in normal women and in gonadal dysgenesis
    • Padmanabhan V, Lang LL, Sonstein J, Kelch RP, Beitins IZ. Modulation of serum follicle-stimulating hormone bioactivity and isoform distribution by estrogenic steroids in normal women and in gonadal dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;67(3):465-473.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-473
    • Padmanabhan, V.1    Lang, L.L.2    Sonstein, J.3    Kelch, R.P.4    Beitins, I.Z.5
  • 36
    • 0031056712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of human ovarian function: Physiological concepts and clinical consequences
    • Fauser BCJM, van Heusden AM. Manipulation of human ovarian function: physiological concepts and clinical consequences. 1997; Endocr Rev. 1997;18(1):71-106.
    • (1997) 1997; Endocr Rev. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-106
    • Fauser, B.C.J.M.1    van Heusden, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0028998924 scopus 로고
    • Decremental follicle-stimulating hormone and dominant follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle
    • Van Santbrink EJP, van Dessel HJHM, Hop WC, De Jong FH, Fauser BCJM. Decremental follicle-stimulating hormone and dominant follicle development during the normal menstrual cycle. Fertil Steril. 1995;64(1):37-43.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Van Santbrink, E.J.P.1    van Dessel, H.J.H.M.2    Hop, W.C.3    De Jong, F.H.4    Fauser, B.C.J.M.5
  • 38
    • 0028354802 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the roles of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in folliculogenesis
    • Hillier SG. Current concepts of the roles of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in folliculogenesis. Hum Reprod. 1994;9(2): 188-191.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-191
    • Hillier, S.G.1
  • 39
    • 0033341006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone activity supplementation enhances follicle-stimulating hormone efficacy and improves ovulation induction outcome
    • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Taraborrelli S, et al. Luteinizing hormone activity supplementation enhances follicle-stimulating hormone efficacy and improves ovulation induction outcome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(8):2659-2663.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 2659-2663
    • Filicori, M.1    Cognigni, G.E.2    Taraborrelli, S.3
  • 40
    • 0018828847 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of ovarian follicles: Actions and interactions of pituitary and ovarian hormones on follicular cell differentiation
    • Richards JS. Maturation of ovarian follicles: actions and interactions of pituitary and ovarian hormones on follicular cell differentiation. Physiol Rev. 1980;60(1):51-89.
    • (1980) Physiol Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-89
    • Richards, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 0026689227 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin receptors in human ovarian follicles and corpora lutea throughout the menstrual cycle
    • Yamoto M, Shima K, Nakano R. Gonadotropin receptors in human ovarian follicles and corpora lutea throughout the menstrual cycle. Horm Res. 1992;37(1):5-11.
    • (1992) Horm Res. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-11
    • Yamoto, M.1    Shima, K.2    Nakano, R.3
  • 42
    • 0016261837 scopus 로고
    • Granulosa cell maturation in the rat: Increased binding of human chorionic gonadotropin following treatment with follicle-stimulating hormone in vivo
    • Zeleznik AJ, Midgley AR Jr, Reichert LE Jr. Granulosa cell maturation in the rat: increased binding of human chorionic gonadotropin following treatment with follicle-stimulating hormone in vivo. Endocrinology. 1974;95(3):818-825.
    • (1974) Endocrinology. , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 818-825
    • Zeleznik Jr., A.J.1    Midgley, A.R.2    Reichert Jr., L.E.3
  • 43
    • 0023159874 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin binding sites in human ovarian follicles and corpora lutea during the menstrual cycle
    • Shima K, Kitayama S, Nakano R. Gonadotropin binding sites in human ovarian follicles and corpora lutea during the menstrual cycle. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;69(5):800-806.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-806
    • Shima, K.1    Kitayama, S.2    Nakano, R.3
  • 44
    • 0019520559 scopus 로고
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone induction of luteinizing hormone receptor in cultured rat granulosa cells: An examination of the need for steroids in the induction process
    • Rani CS, Salhanick AR, Armstrong DT. Follicle-stimulating hormone induction of luteinizing hormone receptor in cultured rat granulosa cells: an examination of the need for steroids in the induction process. Endocrinology. 1981;108(4):1379-1385.
    • (1981) Endocrinology. , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Rani, C.S.1    Salhanick, A.R.2    Armstrong, D.T.3
  • 46
    • 0021718316 scopus 로고
    • The role of gonadotropins in the selection of the preovulatory follicle
    • Zeleznik AJ, Hillier SG. The role of gonadotropins in the selection of the preovulatory follicle. Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1984;27(4): 927-940.
    • (1984) Clin Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-940
    • Zeleznik, A.J.1    Hillier, S.G.2
  • 47
    • 0032927007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian responses in women to recombinant folliclestimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (LH): A role for LH in the final stages of follicular maturation
    • Sullivan MW, Stewart-Akers A, Krasnow JS, Berga SL, Zeleznik AJ. Ovarian responses in women to recombinant folliclestimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (LH): A role for LH in the final stages of follicular maturation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(1):228-232.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 228-232
    • Sullivan, M.W.1    Stewart-Akers, A.2    Krasnow, J.S.3    Berga, S.L.4    Zeleznik, A.J.5
  • 48
    • 0037323670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evidence for an LH 'ceiling' effect induced by administration of recombinant human LH during the late follicular phase of stimulated cycles in World Health Organization type I and type II anovulation
    • Loumaye E, Engrand P, Shoham Z, Hillier SG, Baird DT. Clinical evidence for an LH 'ceiling' effect induced by administration of recombinant human LH during the late follicular phase of stimulated cycles in World Health Organization type I and type II anovulation. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(2)314-322.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-322
    • Loumaye, E.1    Engrand, P.2    Shoham, Z.3    Hillier, S.G.4    Baird, D.T.5
  • 49
    • 0023017881 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian responses in macaques to pulsatile infusion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone: Increased sensitivity of the maturing follicle to FSH
    • Zeleznik AJ, Kubik CJ. Ovarian responses in macaques to pulsatile infusion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone: increased sensitivity of the maturing follicle to FSH. Endocrinology. 1986;119(5):2025-2032.
    • (1986) Endocrinology. , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Zeleznik, A.J.1    Kubik, C.J.2
  • 51
    • 20144379403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the addition of recombinant LH in WHO group II anovulatory women over-responding to FSH treatment reduce the number of developing follicles? A dose-fi{ligature}nding study
    • Hugues JN, Soussis J, Calderon I. Does the addition of recombinant LH in WHO group II anovulatory women over-responding to FSH treatment reduce the number of developing follicles? A dose-fi{ligature}nding study. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(3):629-635.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-635
    • Hugues, J.N.1    Soussis, J.2    Calderon, I.3
  • 52
    • 0036963175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and growth of antral ovarian follicles by selective lh activity administration in women
    • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Taraborrelli S, et al. Stimulation and growth of antral ovarian follicles by selective lh activity administration in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(3):1156-1161.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Filicori, M.1    Cognigni, G.E.2    Taraborrelli, S.3
  • 53
    • 0023852080 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ovarian follicular maturation with pure follicle-stimulating hormone in women with gonadotropin deficiency
    • Couzinet B, Lestrat N, Brailly S, Forest M, Schaison G. Stimulation of ovarian follicular maturation with pure follicle-stimulating hormone in women with gonadotropin deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66(3):552-556.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-556
    • Couzinet, B.1    Lestrat, N.2    Brailly, S.3    Forest, M.4    Schaison, G.5
  • 54
    • 0032752932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the relative role of FSH and LH in the mechanism of ovulatory follicle selection in sheep
    • Campbell BK, Dobson H, Baird DT, Scaramuzzi RJ. Examination of the relative role of FSH and LH in the mechanism of ovulatory follicle selection in sheep. J Reprod Fertil. 1999;117(2):355-367.
    • (1999) J Reprod Fertil. , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-367
    • Campbell, B.K.1    Dobson, H.2    Baird, D.T.3    Scaramuzzi, R.J.4
  • 55
    • 2642515464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin-induced gene regulation in human granulosa cells obtained from IVF patients. Modulation of steroidogenic genes, cytoskeletal genes and genes coding for apoptotic signalling and protein kinases
    • Sasson R, Rimon E, Dantes A, et al. Gonadotrophin-induced gene regulation in human granulosa cells obtained from IVF patients. Modulation of steroidogenic genes, cytoskeletal genes and genes coding for apoptotic signalling and protein kinases. Mol Hum Reprod. 2004; 10(5):299-311.
    • (2004) Mol Hum Reprod. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-311
    • Sasson, R.1    Rimon, E.2    Dantes, A.3
  • 56
    • 0031686311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenesis in luteinized granulosa cell cultures varies with follicular priming regimen
    • Lobb DK, Soliman SR, Daya S, Younglai EV. Steroidogenesis in luteinized granulosa cell cultures varies with follicular priming regimen. Hum Reprod. 1998;13(8):2064-2067.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 2064-2067
    • Lobb, D.K.1    Soliman, S.R.2    Daya, S.3    Younglai, E.V.4
  • 57
    • 0033710492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone and folliclestimulating hormone in patients with acquired hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Study of sertoli and leydig cell secretions and interactions
    • Young J, Couzinet B, Chanson P, Brailly S, Loumaye E, Schaison G. Effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone and folliclestimulating hormone in patients with acquired hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: study of sertoli and leydig cell secretions and interactions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(9):3239-3244.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 3239-3244
    • Young, J.1    Couzinet, B.2    Chanson, P.3    Brailly, S.4    Loumaye, E.5    Schaison, G.6
  • 58
    • 0019729482 scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein hormones: Structure and function
    • Pierce JG, Parsons TF. Glycoprotein hormones: structure and function. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:465-495.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Biochem. , vol.50 , pp. 465-495
    • Pierce, J.G.1    Parsons, T.F.2
  • 59
    • 0025361333 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the pituitary gonadotropins
    • Gharib SD, Wierman ME, Shupnik MA, et al. Molecular biology of the pituitary gonadotropins. Endocr Rev. 1990;11(1):177-199.
    • (1990) Endocr Rev. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-199
    • Gharib, S.D.1    Wierman, M.E.2    Shupnik, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023877706 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and biological potencies of different molecular species of gonadotrophins
    • Ulloa-Aquirre A, Espinoza R, Damian-Matsumura P, Chappel SC. Immunological and biological potencies of different molecular species of gonadotrophins. Hum Reprod. 1988;3(4):491-501.
    • (1988) Hum Reprod. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-501
    • Ulloa-Aquirre, A.1    Espinoza, R.2    Damian-Matsumura, P.3    Chappel, S.C.4
  • 61
    • 0035145984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteinzing hormone activity in menotropins optimizes folliculogenesis and treatment in controlled ovarian stimulation
    • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Taraborrelli S, et al. Luteinzing hormone activity in menotropins optimizes folliculogenesis and treatment in controlled ovarian stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(1): 337-343.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 337-343
    • Filicori, M.1    Cognigni, G.E.2    Taraborrelli, S.3
  • 62
    • 0021265260 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the genes for the beta subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone
    • Talmadge K, Vamvakopoulos NC, Fiddes JC. Evolution of the genes for the beta subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone. Nature. 1984;307(5946):37-40.
    • (1984) Nature. , vol.307 , Issue.5946 , pp. 37-40
    • Talmadge, K.1    Vamvakopoulos, N.C.2    Fiddes, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0037622071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of recombinant human luteinising hormone (r-hLH) and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) in assisted reproductive technology
    • Baer G, Loumaye E. Comparison of recombinant human luteinising hormone (r-hLH) and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) in assisted reproductive technology. Curr Med Res Opin. 2003;19(2): 83-88.
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Baer, G.1    Loumaye, E.2
  • 64
    • 0028878246 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human luteinizing hormone after intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration in monkeys and comparison with intravenous administration of pituitary human luteinizing hormone
    • Porchet H, Le Cotonnec JY, Neuteboom B, Canali S, Zanolo G. Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human luteinizing hormone after intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration in monkeys and comparison with intravenous administration of pituitary human luteinizing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80(2): 667-673.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 667-673
    • Porchet, H.1    Le Cotonnec, J.Y.2    Neuteboom, B.3    Canali, S.4    Zanolo, G.5
  • 65
    • 0018946973 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the normal menstrual cycle in Kallman's syndrome by pulsatile administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)
    • Crowley Jr. WF, McArthur JW. Simulation of the normal menstrual cycle in Kallman's syndrome by pulsatile administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980;51(1):173-175.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-175
    • Crowley Jr., W.F.1    McArthur, J.W.2
  • 66
    • 0028076879 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative conception and live birth rates after the treatment of anovulatory infertility: Safety and efficacy of ovulation induction in 200 patients
    • Balen AH, Braat DDM, West C, Patel A, Jacobs HS. Cumulative conception and live birth rates after the treatment of anovulatory infertility: safety and efficacy of ovulation induction in 200 patients. Hum Reprod. 1994;9(8):1563-1570.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Balen, A.H.1    Braat, D.D.M.2    West, C.3    Patel, A.4    Jacobs, H.S.5
  • 68
    • 0015153317 scopus 로고
    • The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicular maturation and function
    • Berger MJ, Taymor ML. The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicular maturation and function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1971;111(5): 708-710.
    • (1971) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-710
    • Berger, M.J.1    Taymor, M.L.2
  • 69
    • 0031040961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian response to purified FSH in infertile women with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
    • Fox R, Ekeroma A, Wardle P. Ovarian response to purified FSH in infertile women with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;37(1):92-94.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-94
    • Fox, R.1    Ekeroma, A.2    Wardle, P.3
  • 70
    • 0028287924 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human folliclestimulating hormone and ovarian response in gonadotrophin-defi{ligature}cient women
    • Schoot DC, Harlin J, Shoham Z, et al. Recombinant human folliclestimulating hormone and ovarian response in gonadotrophin-defi{ligature}cient women. Hum Reprod. 1994;9(7):1237-1242.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Schoot, D.C.1    Harlin, J.2    Shoham, Z.3
  • 71
    • 0026067995 scopus 로고
    • Results of ovulation induction using human menopausal gonadotropin or purified follicle-stimulating hormone in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism patients
    • Shoham Z, Balen A, Patel A, Jacobs HS. Results of ovulation induction using human menopausal gonadotropin or purified follicle-stimulating hormone in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism patients. Fertil Steril. 1991;56(6):1048-1053.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Shoham, Z.1    Balen, A.2    Patel, A.3    Jacobs, H.S.4
  • 72
    • 0026636044 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone induces growth of preovulatory follicles without concomitant increase in androgen and estrogen biosynthesis in a woman with isolated gonadotropin deficiency
    • Schoot DC, Coelingh Bennink HJ, Mannaerts BM, Lamberts SW, Bouchard P, Fauser BC. Human recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone induces growth of preovulatory follicles without concomitant increase in androgen and estrogen biosynthesis in a woman with isolated gonadotropin deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;74(6): 1471-1473.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Schoot, D.C.1    Coelingh Bennink, H.J.2    Mannaerts, B.M.3    Lamberts, S.W.4    Bouchard, P.5    Fauser, B.C.6
  • 73
    • 0027511588 scopus 로고
    • Induction of follicular growth using recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in two volunteer women with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Shoham Z, Mannaerts B, Insler V, Coelingh-Bennink H. Induction of follicular growth using recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone in two volunteer women with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril. 1993;59(4):738-742.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 738-742
    • Shoham, Z.1    Mannaerts, B.2    Insler, V.3    Coelingh-Bennink, H.4
  • 74
    • 0029114923 scopus 로고
    • The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicle development and oocyte fertility: Evidence from in-vitro fertilization in a woman with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone
    • Balasch J, Miró F, Burzaco I, et al. The role of luteinizing hormone in human follicle development and oocyte fertility: evidence from in-vitro fertilization in a woman with long-standing hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and using recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(7):1678-1683.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Balasch, J.1    Miró, F.2    Burzaco, I.3
  • 75
    • 4244141129 scopus 로고
    • Both LH and FSH are required for the development of the normal follicle
    • A-159
    • Glasier AF, Wickings EJ, Hillier SG, et al. Both LH and FSH are required for the development of the normal follicle. J Endocrinol. 1988; 119(Suppl):A-159.
    • (1988) J Endocrinol. , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Glasier, A.F.1    Wickings, E.J.2    Hillier, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 14044265716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-finding study of daily GnRH antagonist forthe prevention of premature LH surges in IVF/ICSIpatients: Optimal changes in LH and progesteronefor clinical pregnancy
    • Huirne JAF, van Loenen ACD, Schats R, et al. Dose-finding study of daily GnRH antagonist forthe prevention of premature LH surges in IVF/ICSIpatients: optimal changes in LH and progesteronefor clinical pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(2):359-367.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-367
    • Huirne, J.A.F.1    van Loenen, A.C.D.2    Schats, R.3
  • 77
    • 0021691796 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of the differentiation of cultured ovarian granulosa cells
    • Hsueh AJ, Adashi EY, Jones PB, et al. Hormonal regulation of the differentiation of cultured ovarian granulosa cells. Endocr Rev. 1984;5(1):76-127.
    • (1984) Endocr Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-127
    • Hsueh, A.J.1    Adashi, E.Y.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 78
    • 40049090673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular growth and oocyte competence in the in vitro cultured mouse follicle: Effects of gonadotrophins and steroids
    • Murray AA, Swales AKE, Smith RE, Molinek MD, Hillier SG, Spears N. Follicular growth and oocyte competence in the in vitro cultured mouse follicle: effects of gonadotrophins and steroids. Mol Hum Reprod. 2008;14(2):75-83.
    • (2008) Mol Hum Reprod. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-83
    • Murray, A.A.1    Swales, A.K.E.2    Smith, R.E.3    Molinek, M.D.4    Hillier, S.G.5    Spears, N.6
  • 79
    • 0036177506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential value of mid-follicular phase LH
    • Balasch J. The potential value of mid-follicular phase LH. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(2):517-523.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-523
    • Balasch, J.1
  • 80
    • 0024598782 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization and primary embryonic cleavage are possible in 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency despite extremely low intrafollicular 17 beta-estradiol
    • Rabinovici J, Blankstein J, Goldman B, et al. In vitro fertilization and primary embryonic cleavage are possible in 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency despite extremely low intrafollicular 17 beta-estradiol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989;68(3):693-697.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-697
    • Rabinovici, J.1    Blankstein, J.2    Goldman, B.3
  • 81
    • 0031000979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the role of serum luteinizing hormone and estradiol response to folliclestimulating hormone on in vitro fertilization treatment outcome
    • Loumaye E, Engrand P, Howles CM, O'Dea L. Assessment of the role of serum luteinizing hormone and estradiol response to folliclestimulating hormone on in vitro fertilization treatment outcome. Fertil Steril. 1997;67(5):889-899.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril. , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 889-899
    • Loumaye, E.1    Engrand, P.2    Howles, C.M.3    O'Dea, L.4
  • 82
    • 0025194669 scopus 로고
    • Hypersecretion of luteinising hormone, infertility, and miscarriage
    • Regan L, Owen EJ, Jacobs HS. Hypersecretion of luteinising hormone, infertility, and miscarriage. Lancet. 1990;336(8724):1141-1144.
    • (1990) Lancet. , vol.336 , Issue.8724 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Regan, L.1    Owen, E.J.2    Jacobs, H.S.3
  • 83
    • 0027230006 scopus 로고
    • Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone and ovarian steroids in women with recurrent early miscarriage
    • Watson H, Kiddy DS, Diana Hamilton-Fairley D, et al. Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone and ovarian steroids in women with recurrent early miscarriage Hum Reprod. 1993;8(6):829-833.
    • (1993) Hum Reprod. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-833
    • Watson, H.1    Kiddy, D.S.2    Diana Hamilton-Fairley, D.3
  • 84
    • 0034732146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of LH and FSH in ovarian function
    • Howles CM. Role of LH and FSH in ovarian function. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000;161(1-2):25-30.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol. , vol.161 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 25-30
    • Howles, C.M.1
  • 85
    • 0029015244 scopus 로고
    • Folliclestimulating hormone versus human menopausal gonadotropin for in vitro fertilization cycles: A meta-analysis
    • Daya S, Gunby J, Hughes EG, Collins JA, Sagle MA. Folliclestimulating hormone versus human menopausal gonadotropin for in vitro fertilization cycles: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 1995;64(2):347-54.
    • (1995) Fertil Steril. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-354
    • Daya, S.1    Gunby, J.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Collins, J.A.4    Sagle, M.A.5
  • 86
    • 0002442050 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian stimulation with recombinant gonadotrophins: LH as adjunct to FSH
    • In: Jacobs HS, editor. Carnforth: Parthenon
    • Hillier SG. Ovarian stimulation with recombinant gonadotrophins: LH as adjunct to FSH. In: Jacobs HS, editor. The new frontier in ovulation induction. Carnforth: Parthenon; 1993. p. 39-47.
    • (1993) The new frontier in ovulation induction , pp. 39-47
    • Hillier, S.G.1
  • 87
    • 0035140105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective assessor-blind evaluation of luteinizing hormone dosage and in vitro fertilization outcome
    • Gordon UD, Harrison RF, Fawzy M, et al. A randomized prospective assessor-blind evaluation of luteinizing hormone dosage and in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(2):324-331.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-331
    • Gordon, U.D.1    Harrison, R.F.2    Fawzy, M.3
  • 88
    • 0033983137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone or human menopausal gonadotropin for ovarian stimulationin in vitro fertilization cycles: A meta-analysis
    • Agrawal R, Holmes J, Jacobs HS. Follicle-stimulating hormone or human menopausal gonadotropin for ovarian stimulationin in vitro fertilization cycles: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2000;73(2):338-343.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-343
    • Agrawal, R.1    Holmes, J.2    Jacobs, H.S.3
  • 89
    • 4243246207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pregnancy and implantation rates following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) using all follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) versus FSH/luteinizing hormone (LH) combination according to the serum LH obtained in the early follicular phase
    • Check JH, Nazari P, Choe JK, et al. Evaluation of pregnancy and implantation rates following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) using all follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) versus FSH/luteinizing hormone (LH) combination according to the serum LH obtained in the early follicular phase. Fertil Steril. 2000;74(3 Suppl):S228.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril. , vol.74 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Check, J.H.1    Nazari, P.2    Choe, J.K.3
  • 90
    • 0035134858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG is as good as recombinant human FSH in terms of oocyte and embryo quality: A prospective randomized trial
    • Ng EHY, Lau EYL, Yeung WSB, Ho PC. HMG is as good as recombinant human FSH in terms of oocyte and embryo quality: a prospective randomized trial. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(2):319-325.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-325
    • Ng, E.H.Y.1    Lau, E.Y.L.2    Yeung, W.S.B.3    Ho, P.C.4
  • 91
    • 18344403437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human menopausal gonadotropin versus recombinant follicle stimulation hormone for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive cycles
    • DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003973
    • Van Wely M, Westergaard LG, Bossuyt PMM, Van der Veen F. Human menopausal gonadotropin versus recombinant follicle stimulation hormone for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003; Issue 1. Art. No.: CD003973. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003973.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.1
    • Van Wely, M.1    Westergaard, L.G.2    Bossuyt, P.M.M.3    van der Veen, F.4
  • 92
    • 40749118090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of LH-containing gonadotropins on diploidy rates in preimplantation embryos: Long protocol stimulation
    • Weghofer A, Munne S, Brannath W, et al. The impact of LH-containing gonadotropins on diploidy rates in preimplantation embryos: long protocol stimulation Hum Reprod. 2008;23(3):499-503.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-503
    • Weghofer, A.1    Munne, S.2    Brannath, W.3
  • 93
    • 0025145165 scopus 로고
    • The control of endogenous secretion of LH by gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists during ovarian hyperstimulation for in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
    • Loumaye E. The control of endogenous secretion of LH by gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists during ovarian hyperstimulation for in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Hum Reprod. 1990;5(4):357-376.
    • (1990) Hum Reprod. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-376
    • Loumaye, E.1
  • 94
    • 0032835576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized comparison of ovulation induction using highly purified follicle-stimulating hormone alone and with recombinant human luteinizing hormone in in-vitro fertilization
    • Sills ES, Levy DP, Moomjy M, McGee M, Rosenwaks Z. A prospective, randomized comparison of ovulation induction using highly purified follicle-stimulating hormone alone and with recombinant human luteinizing hormone in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 1999;14(9): 2230-2235.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Sills, E.S.1    Levy, D.P.2    Moomjy, M.3    McGee, M.4    Rosenwaks, Z.5
  • 95
    • 0034882331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of LH during ovarian stimulation: Analysing threshold values and effects on ovarian response and the outcome of assisted reproduction in down-regulated women stimulated with recombinant FSH
    • Balasch J, Vidal E, Peñarrubia J, et al. Suppression of LH during ovarian stimulation: analysing threshold values and effects on ovarian response and the outcome of assisted reproduction in down-regulated women stimulated with recombinant FSH. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(8): 1636-1643.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod. , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1636-1643
    • Balasch, J.1    Vidal, E.2    Peñarrubia, J.3
  • 96
    • 33847188090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone-dependent activation of the epidermal growth factor network is essential for ovulation
    • Hsieh M, Lee D, Panigone S, et al. Luteinizing hormone-dependent activation of the epidermal growth factor network is essential for ovulation. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27(5):1914-1924.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Hsieh, M.1    Lee, D.2    Panigone, S.3
  • 97
    • 0029827235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation diagnosis of common andiploidies in infertile couples of advanced maternal age
    • Verlinsky Y, Kuliev A. Preimplantation diagnosis of common andiploidies in infertile couples of advanced maternal age. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(10):2076-2077.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod. , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 2076-2077
    • Verlinsky, Y.1    Kuliev, A.2
  • 98
    • 0035100371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-finding study for the use of long-acting gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues prior to ovarian stimulation for IVF
    • Yim SF, Lok IH, Cheung LP, Briton-Jones CM, Chiu TTY, Haines CJ. Dose-finding study for the use of long-acting gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues prior to ovarian stimulation for IVF. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(3):492-494.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 492-494
    • Yim, S.F.1    Lok, I.H.2    Cheung, L.P.3    Briton-Jones, C.M.4    Chiu, T.T.Y.5    Haines, C.J.6
  • 99
    • 0029870381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian response to recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone in luteinizing hormonedepleted women: Examination of the two cell, two gonadotropin theory
    • Ben-Chetrit A, Gotlieb L, Wong PY, Casper RF. Ovarian response to recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone in luteinizing hormonedepleted women: examination of the two cell, two gonadotropin theory. Fertil Steril. 1996;65(4):711-717.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 711-717
    • Ben-Chetrit, A.1    Gotlieb, L.2    Wong, P.Y.3    Casper, R.F.4
  • 100
    • 0034013857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of early pregnancy loss by profound suppression of luteinizing hormone during ovarian stimulation in normogonadotrophic women undergoing assisted reproduction
    • Westergaard LG, Laursen SB, Andersen CY. Increased risk of early pregnancy loss by profound suppression of luteinizing hormone during ovarian stimulation in normogonadotrophic women undergoing assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod. 2000;15(5):1003-1008.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Westergaard, L.G.1    Laursen, S.B.2    Andersen, C.Y.3
  • 101
    • 29544446492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are endogenous LH levels during ovarian stimulation for IVF using GnRH analogues associated with the probability of ongoing pregnancy? A systematic review
    • Kolibianakis EM, Collins J, Tarlatzis B, et al. Are endogenous LH levels during ovarian stimulation for IVF using GnRH analogues associated with the probability of ongoing pregnancy? A systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2006;12(1):3-12.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod Update. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Kolibianakis, E.M.1    Collins, J.2    Tarlatzis, B.3
  • 102
    • 0036282720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical therapeutic window for luteinizing hormone in controlled ovarian stimulation
    • Shoham Z. The clinical therapeutic window for luteinizing hormone in controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril. 2002;77(6): 1170-1177.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril. , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Shoham, Z.1
  • 103
    • 0035657663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and safety of recombinant human LH to support follicular development induced by recombinant human FSH in WHO group I anovulation: Evidence from a multicentre study in Spain
    • Burgues S. The effectiveness and safety of recombinant human LH to support follicular development induced by recombinant human FSH in WHO group I anovulation: evidence from a multicentre study in Spain. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(12):2525-2532.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod. , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2525-2532
    • Burgues, S.1
  • 104
    • 7844223264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human luteinizing hormone (LH) to support recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced follicular development in LH-and FSH-deficient anovulatory women: A dose-finding study
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group
    • The European Recombinant Human LH Study Group. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone (LH) to support recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced follicular development in LH-and FSH-deficient anovulatory women: A dose-finding study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83(5):1507-1514.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1507-1514
  • 105
    • 0026046080 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the roles of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the ovulatory process
    • Chappel SC, Howles C. Reevaluation of the roles of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the ovulatory process. Hum Reprod. 1991;6(9):1206-1212.
    • (1991) Hum Reprod. , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Chappel, S.C.1    Howles, C.2
  • 106
    • 49649113195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant LH (lutropin alfa) for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic women with profound LH deficiency: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-efficacy study
    • Shoham Z, Smith H, Yeko T, O'Brien F, Hemsey G, O'Dea L. Recombinant LH (lutropin alfa) for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic women with profound LH deficiency: a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-efficacy study. Clin Endocrinol. 2008;69(3):471-478.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-478
    • Shoham, Z.1    Smith, H.2    Yeko, T.3    O'Brien, F.4    Hemsey, G.5    O'Dea, L.6
  • 107
    • 0032705078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin therapy can improve sensitivity to exogenousfollicle-stimulating hormone in patients with secondary amenorrhea
    • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Taraborrelli S, Spettoli D, Ciampaglia W, de Fatis CT. Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin therapy can improve sensitivity to exogenousfollicle-stimulating hormone in patients with secondary amenorrhea. Fertil Steril. 1999;72(6): 1118-1120.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril. , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Filicori, M.1    Cognigni, G.E.2    Taraborrelli, S.3    Spettoli, D.4    Ciampaglia, W.5    de Fatis, C.T.6
  • 108
    • 84900559150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible dosing of recombinant human follitropin alfa (r-hFSH) optimizes pregnancy rates for profoundly luteinizing hormone (LH)-defi{ligature}cient hypogonadotropic hypogonadal patients treated with recombinant human lutropin alfa (r-hLH)
    • O'Dea L, O'Brien F, Hemsey G, Dunn RC, Kaufmann R, Vaughn T. Flexible dosing of recombinant human follitropin alfa (r-hFSH) optimizes pregnancy rates for profoundly luteinizing hormone (LH)-defi{ligature}cient hypogonadotropic hypogonadal patients treated with recombinant human lutropin alfa (r-hLH). Fertil Steril. 2004;82(2):307.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 307
    • O'Dea, L.1    O'Brien, F.2    Hemsey, G.3    Dunn, R.C.4    Kaufmann, R.5    Vaughn, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.