Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and oil use by DME (di-methyl ether) and FT (Fischer-Tropsch) diesel production in chemical pulp mills

Energy

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 363-374

  Joelsson, Jonas M ^a   Gustavsson, Leif ^b  

^a MID SWEDEN UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b LINNAEUS UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Biorefineries; Black liquor gasification; Motor biofuels; Oil use reduction

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOTIVE FUELS; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMICAL PULP; ETHERS; GAS EMISSIONS; GASIFICATION; GREENHOUSE GASES; INTEGRATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PAPER AND PULP MILLS; PULP MANUFACTURE; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS;

BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; BIOREFINERIES; BLACK LIQUOR; BLACK LIQUOR GASIFICATION; DIESEL PRODUCTION; DIMETHYL ETHERS; ENERGY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS; FISCHER TROPSCH; FISCHER-TROPSCH FUELS; FUEL STREAM; FUNCTIONAL UNITS; HEAT DEMANDS; MOTOR FUELS; PER UNIT; PULP MILL; STATIONARY APPLICATIONS; SYSTEM EFFICIENCY;

WELL STIMULATION;

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; ALTERNATIVE FUEL; BIOFUEL; BIOMASS POWER; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMICAL INDUSTRY; DIESEL; ELECTRICITY GENERATION; EMISSION CONTROL; ETHER; FUEL CONSUMPTION; GREENHOUSE GAS; INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION; PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; REFINING INDUSTRY; RENEWABLE RESOURCE;

BIOMASS; BLACK LIQUORS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMICAL PULPING; ETHERS; FUELS; GASIFICATION;

EID: 84857691649     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.001     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. JEC Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context, well-to-tank report 2007, Version 2c, Joint Research Centre, European Commission/EUCAR/CONCAWE.
2. RENEW Renewable fuels for advanced powertrains - final report 2008, SYNCOM GmbH, Ganderkesee, Germany.
3. Schlamadinger B., Apps M., Bohlin F., Gustavsson L., Jungmeier G., Marland G., et al. Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil energy systems. Biomass Bioenergy 1997, 13(6):359-375.
4. Larson E.D. A review of LCA studies on liquid biofuel systems for the transport sector 2005, GEF/STAP Workshop on Liquid Biofuels for the Transportation Sector, United Nations Environment Programme, New Delhi, India.
5. Soimakallio S., Mäkinen T., Ekholm T., Pahkala K., Mikkola H., Paappanen T. Greenhouse gas balances of transportation biofuels, electricity and heat generation in Finland-dealing with the uncertainties. Energy Policy 2009, 37:80-90.
6. Gustavsson L., Holmberg J., Dornburg V., Sathre R., Eggers T., Mahapatra K., et al. Using biomass for climate change mitigation and oil use reduction. Energy Policy 2007, 35(11):5671-5691.
7. 2 emission and oil dependency with biomass-based polygeneration. Biomass Bioenergy 2010, 34(7):967-984.
8. Näsholm A.-S., Westermark M. Energy studies of different cogeneration systems for black liquor gasification. Energy Convers Manage 1997, 38(15-17):1655-1663.
9. IEA Assessment of life-cycle-wide energy-related environmental impacts in the pulp and paper industry 1999, IEA Programme on Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry: International Energy Agency, Paris, France.
10. Pingoud K., Lehtilä A., Savolainen I. Bioenergy and the forest industry in Finland after the adoption of the Kyoto protocol. Environ Sci Policy 1999, 2:153-163.
11. Larson E.D., McDonald G.W., Yang W., Frederick W.M.J., Iisa K., Kreutz T.G., et al. A cost-benefit assessment of BLGCC technology. Tappi J 2000, 83(6).
12. 2-lean energy systems in pulp and paper mills 2002, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
13. Ekbom T., Lindblom M., Berglin N., Ahlvik P. Technical and commercial feasibility study of black liquor gasification with methanol/DME production as motor fuels for automotive uses - BLGMF. report for Altener II program 2003, European Commission, Stockholm, Sweden.
14. Ekbom T., Berglin N., Lögdberg S. Black liquor gasification with motor fuels production - BLGMF II 2006, Stockholm, Sweden: Report for the Swedish Energy Agency, project number P21384-1.
15. STFI Ecocyclic pulp mill - KAM final report 2003, STFI, Stockholm, Sweden.
16. Wising U. Process integration in model kraft pulp mills - technical, economic and environmental implications 2003, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
17. Eriksson H., Harvey S. Black liquor gasification - consequences for both industry and society. Energy 2004, 29:581-612.
18. 2-free paper?. Resour Conserv Recycling 2004, 42:317-336.
19. Dahlquist E., Jones A. Presentation of a dry black liquor gasification process with direct caustization. Tappi J 2005, 4(5):15-19.
20. Ådahl A., Harvey S., Berntsson T. Assessing the value of pulp mill biomass savings in a climate change conscious economy. Energy Policy 2006, 34(15):2330-2343.
21. Larson E.D., Consonni S., Katofsky R.E., Iisa K., Frederick W.M.J. A cost-benefit assessment of gasification-based biorefining in the kraft pulp and paper industry - final report 2006, Princeton University, Politecnico Milano and Navigant Consulting.
22. McKeough P., Kurkela E. Process evaluations and design studies in the UCG project 2004-2007 2008, VTT, Espoo, Finland.
23. 2 emission balances for different black liquor gasification biorefinery concepts for production of electricity or second-generation liquid biofuels. Energy 2010, 35(2):1101-1106.
24. Wetterlund E., Pettersson K., Harvey S. Systems analysis of integrating biomass gasification with pulp and paper production - effects on economic performance, CO2 emissions and energy use. Energy 2011, 36(2):932-941.
25. Andersson E., Harvey S. Comparison of pulp-mill-integrated hydrogen production from gasified black liquor with stand-alone production from gasified biomass. Energy 2007, 32(4):399-405.
26. Stora Enso. 2011. Stora Enso web page. accessed: 24.11.2011. http://www.storaenso.se.
27. Chemrec. 2010. Chemrec web page. accessed: 22.11.2010. http://www.chemrec.se/.
28. Ericsson K., Nilsson L.J. Assessment of the potential biomass supply in Europe using a resource-focused approach. Biomass Bioenergy 2006, 30(1):1-15.
29. Hoogwijk MM. On the global and regional potential of renewable energy sources. PhD thesis. Utrecht, The Netherlands. Utrecht University; 2004.
30. Commission on Oil Independence Making Sweden an oil-free society 2006, Swedish Government Offices, Stockholm, Sweden.
31. Loman J.-O. Statistical yearbook of forestry 2009 2009, Swedish National Board of Forestry, Jönköping, Sweden.
32. Wiberg R. Energiförbrukning i massa- och pappersindustrin 2007 2008, Swedish Forest Industries Federation, Stockholm, Sweden, [Swedish].
33. Swedish Forest Industries Skogsindustriernas miljödatabas, sammanställning 2007 2009, Accessed: 2009, 1 January. Swedish. http://miljodatabas.skogsindustrierna.org/.
34. Berglin N., Eriksson H., Berntsson T. Performance evaluation of competing designs for efficient cogeneration from black liquor 1999, 2nd Biennial Johan Gullichsen Colloquium, Helsinki, Finland.
35. Algehed J. Energy efficient evaporation in future kraft pulp mills. PhD thesis. Göteborg, Sweden. Chalmers University of Technology; 2002.
36. Larson E.D., Consonni S., Katofsky R.E. A cost-benefit assessment of biomass gasification power generation in the pulp and paper industry 2003, Princeton University, Politecnico Milano and Navigant Consulting.
37. van Vliet O.P.R., Faaij A.P.C., Turkenburg W.C. Fischer-Tropsch diesel production in a well-to-wheel perspective: a carbon, energy flow and cost analysis. Energy Convers Manage 2009, 50(4):855-876.
38. 2 mitigation: on methods and parameters for comparison of fossil-fuel and biofuel systems. Mitigation Adapt Strat Glob Change 2006, 11(5-6):935-959.
39. 2 analysis of wood substitution in construction. Clim Change 2011, 105(1-2):129-153.
40. Jönsson T., Axegård P., Ledung L. KAM-programmets referensfabrik version 1998 1998, STFI, Stockholm.
41. JEC Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context 2007, Version 2c, Joint Research Centre, European Commission/EUCAR/CONCAWE.
42. Thunman H., Lind F., Johnsson F. Inventering av framtidens el- och värmeproduktionstekniker. delrapport energikombinat 2008, Elforsk, Stockholm, Sweden, [Swedish].
43. 2 emissions 2009, 22nd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ABCM, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil.
44. Jin H., Larson E.D., Celik F.E. Performance and cost analysis of future, commercially mature gasification-based electric power generation from switchgrass. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 2009, 3(2):142-173.
45. Eurelectric Latest industry statistics as at 31 December 2006 2008, Accessed: 2008, May 28. http://www.eurelectric.org/Statistics/Latest2006.htm.
46. Eurostat Combined heat and power generation - percentage of gross electricity generation 2009, Eurostat.
47. STEM Marginal elproduktion och CO2-utsläpp i Sverige 2002, Swedish Energy Agency, Eskilstuna, Sweden, [Swedish].
48. Kjärstad J., Johnsson F. The European power plant infrastructure - presentation of the Chalmers energy infrastructure database with applications. Energy Policy 2007, 35(7):3643-3664.
49. MacLean H.L., Lave L.B. Evaluating automobile fuel/propulsion sy technologies. Prog Energy Combust Sci 2003, 29:1-69.
50. Eriksson L., Gustavsson L. Comparative analysis of wood chips and bundles - costs, carbon dioxide emissions, dry-matter losses and allergic reactions. Biomass Bioenergy 2010, 34(1):82-90.
51. Axelsson E., Harvey S., Berntsson T. A tool for creating energy market scenarios for evaluation of investments in energy intensive industry. Energy 2009, 34(12):2069-2074.
52. Hawkins Wright A strategic assessment of UK investments in biomass power - report brochure 2009, Hawkins Wright, Richmond, United Kingdom.
53. Eurostat Panorama of energy 2009, Eurostat, European Communities, Luxembourg. 2009 edition.
54. Forsberg G. Biomass energy transport: analysis of bioenergy transport chains using life cycle inventory method. Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 19(1):17-30.
55. Hamelinck C.N., Suurs R.A.A., Faaij A.P.C. International bioenergy transport costs and energy balance. Biomass Bioenergy 2005, 29(2):114-134.
56. Eriksson L.N. Comparative analyses of forest fuels in a life cycle perspective with a focus on transport systems. Resour Conserv Recycling 2008, 52(10):1190-1197.
57. Eriksson LN. Forest-fuel systems - comparative analyses in a life cycle perspective. PhD thesis. östersund, Sweden. Mid Sweden University; 2008.
58. Forsberg G. Assessment of bioenergy systems - an integrating study of two methods 1999, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
59. Andersson E., Harvey S., Berntsson T. Energy efficient upgrading of biofuel integrated with a pulp mill. Energy 2006, 31:1384-1394.
60. Oudalov A., Lave L.B., Reza M., Bahrman M.P. A method for a comparison of bulk energy transport systems. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43(20):7619-7625.
61. Bergerson J.A., Lave L.B. Should we transport coal, gas, or electricity: cost, efficiency, and environmental implications. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39(16):5905-5910.
62. Knoepfel I.H. A framework for environmental impact assessment of long-distance energy transport systems. Energy 1996, 21(7-8):693-702.
63. ÄFAB Test av moderna och automatiskt eldade pelletpannor 2005, ÄFAB/Konsumentverket, Lidköping, Sweden, [Swedish].
64. BOILEff BOILEFF Raising the efficiency of boiler installations. work package 5-field testing 2010, D 5.1-Summary report, Austrian Energy Agency/Regulatory Authority for Energy, Wienna, Austria/Athens, Greece.
65. 2 benefits of recovering, refining and transporting logging residues for fossil fuel replacement. Appl Energy 2011, 88(1):192-197.
66. 2 emission and oil use reduction through black liquor gasification and energy efficiency in pulp and paper industry. Resour Conserv Recycling 2008, 52(5):747-763.
67. Arakawa Y., Taguchi Y., Maeda T., Baba Y. Experience with high pressure and high temperature recovery boilers for two decades. Pulp Paper Can 2005, 106(12):89-92.
68. 2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels. Energy 1995, 20(11):1097-1113.
69. 2 reduction and cost for different bioenergy processing options. Biomass Bioenergy 2004, 26:531-544.
70. 2 constraints - cost-effective fuel choices in the transport sector. Energy Policy 2003, 31(10):961-967.
71. Berndes G., Hansson J. Bioenergy expansion in the EU: cost-effective climate change mitigation, employment creation and reduced dependency on imported fuels. Energy Policy 2007, 35(12):5965-5979.
72. Kadla J.F., Kubo S., Venditti R.A., Gilbert R.D., Compere A.L., Griffith W. Lignin-based carbon fibers for composite fiber applications. Carbon 2002, 40(15):2913-2920.
73. Jönsson A.-S., Nordin A.-K., Wallberg O. Concentration and purification of lignin in hardwood kraft pulping liquor by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration. Chem Eng Res Des 2008, 86(11):1271-1280.
74. McKeough P., Saviharju K. Advances and possibilities in the utilisation of black liquor and other pulping by-products 2005, ABTCP-PI, Sao Paulo, Brasil.