메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23

Low-dose cardiovascular computed tomography: Where are the limits?

Author keywords

Cancer; Cardiovascular imaging; Computed tomography; Dose saving; Radiation exposure; X ray

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; IMAGE QUALITY; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; MULTICENTER STUDY (TOPIC); MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; NOISE REDUCTION; PATIENT CARE; RADIATION DOSE; RADIATION EXPOSURE; TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 84857625701     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: 15343170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-011-0225-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0019198182 scopus 로고
    • Computed medical imaging
    • GN Hounsfield 1980 Computed medical imaging Science 210 22 8 6997993 10.1126/science.6997993 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FhsFClsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 11192047)
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , Issue.4465 , pp. 22-28
    • Hounsfield, G.N.1
  • 2
    • 0033530340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nobel chronicles. 1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (b 1924); And Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (b 1919)
    • 10560712 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77147-6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fitlelug%3D%3D
    • TN Raju 1999 The Nobel chronicles. 1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (b 1924); and Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (b 1919) Lancet. 354 1653 10560712 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77147-6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fitlelug%3D%3D
    • (1999) Lancet. , vol.354 , pp. 1653
    • Raju, T.N.1
  • 3
    • 71049143574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beatles, the Nobel Prize, and CT scanning of the chest
    • 19995626 10.1016/j.rcl.2009.09.008
    • LR Goodman 2010 The Beatles, the Nobel Prize, and CT scanning of the chest Radiol Clin North Am. 48 1 7 19995626 10.1016/j.rcl.2009.09.008
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am. , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Goodman, L.R.1
  • 5
    • 34447558140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.298.3.317
    • • Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography. JAMA 2007; 298:317-23. This is an important paper that focused the field of cardiovascular CT imaging on radiation exposure. (Pubitemid 47080486)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.298 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-323
    • Einstein, A.J.1    Henzlova, M.J.2    Rajagopalan, S.3
  • 6
    • 73149113560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007
    • Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169:2071-2077.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Berrington De González, A.M.1    Mahesh, M.2    Kim, K.P.3
  • 7
    • 36549007486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography - An increasing source of radiation exposure
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra072149
    • • Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography - an increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:2277-84. This is an important paper that focused the field of cardiovascular CT imaging on radiation exposure. (Pubitemid 350190758)
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , Issue.22 , pp. 2277-2284
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Hall, E.J.2
  • 8
    • 77949419896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: Frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources-1950-2007
    • 19789227 10.1148/radiol.2532082010
    • FA Mettler M Bhargavan K Faulkner, et al. 2009 Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources-1950-2007 Radiology 253 520 531 19789227 10.1148/radiol.2532082010
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.253 , pp. 520-531
    • Mettler, F.A.1    Bhargavan, M.2    Faulkner, K.3
  • 9
    • 69349096036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures
    • 19710483 10.1056/NEJMoa0901249 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVKhtL7M
    • R Fazel HM Krumholz Y Wang, et al. 2009 Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures N Engl J Med 361 849 857 19710483 10.1056/NEJMoa0901249 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVKhtL7M
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 849-857
    • Fazel, R.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 10
    • 47249166093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: A catalog
    • 18566177 10.1148/radiol.2481071451
    • FA Mettler W Huda TT Yoshizumi M Mahesh 2008 Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog Radiology 248 254 263 18566177 10.1148/radiol.2481071451
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 254-263
    • Mettler, F.A.1    Huda, W.2    Yoshizumi, T.T.3    Mahesh, M.4
  • 11
    • 61849088894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation in cardiac imaging: A science advisory from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiac Imaging of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention of the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention
    • 19188512 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191650
    • TC Gerber JJ Carr AE Arai RL Dixon VA Ferrari AS Gomes GV Heller CH McCollough MF McNitt-Gray FA Mettler JH Mieres RL Morin MV Yester 2009 Ionizing radiation in cardiac imaging: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiac Imaging of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention of the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Circulation. 119 1056 65 19188512 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191650
    • (2009) Circulation. , vol.119 , pp. 1056-65
    • Gerber, T.C.1    Carr, J.J.2    Arai, A.E.3    Dixon, R.L.4    Ferrari, V.A.5    Gomes, A.S.6    Heller, G.V.7    McCollough, C.H.8    McNitt-Gray, M.F.9    Mettler, F.A.10    Mieres, J.H.11    Morin, R.L.12    Yester, M.V.13
  • 12
    • 78650629641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume CT dose index and dose-length product displayed during CT: What good are they?
    • 20971777 10.1148/radiol.10100297
    • W Huda FA Mettler 2011 Volume CT dose index and dose-length product displayed during CT: what good are they? Radiology. 258 236 42 20971777 10.1148/radiol.10100297
    • (2011) Radiology. , vol.258 , pp. 236-42
    • Huda, W.1    Mettler, F.A.2
  • 17
    • 73149110471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer
    • 20008690 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427
    • R Smith-Bindman J Lipson R Marcus KP Kim M Mahesh R Gould A Berrington de Gonzalez DL Miglioretti 2009 Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer Arch Intern Med 169 2078 86 20008690 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 2078-86
    • Smith-Bindman, R.1    Lipson, J.2    Marcus, R.3    Kim, K.P.4    Mahesh, M.5    Gould, R.6    Berrington De Gonzalez, A.7    Miglioretti, D.L.8
  • 18
    • 33845786010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and Controversies About Radiation Exposure, Part 2: Low-Level Exposures and Cancer Risk
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacr.2006.07.010, PII S154614400600398X
    • J Strzelczyk J Damilakis MV Marx KJ Macura 2007 Facts and controversies about radiation exposure, part 2: low-level exposures and cancer risk J Am Coll Radiol 4 32 39 17412222 10.1016/j.jacr.2006.07.010 (Pubitemid 46014512)
    • (2007) JACR Journal of the American College of Radiology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Strzelczyk, J.1    Damilakis, J.2    Marx, M.V.3    Macura, K.J.4
  • 19
    • 64949191402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linear no-threshold relationship is inconsistent with radiation biologic and experimental data
    • 19332842 10.1148/radiol.2511080671
    • M Tubiana LR Feinendegen C Yang JM Kaminski 2009 The linear no-threshold relationship is inconsistent with radiation biologic and experimental data Radiology 251 13 22 19332842 10.1148/radiol.2511080671
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 13-22
    • Tubiana, M.1    Feinendegen, L.R.2    Yang, C.3    Kaminski, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 64949094007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks associated with low doses or low dose rates of ionizing radiation: Why linearity may be (almost) the best we can do
    • 19332841 10.1148/radiol.2511081686
    • MP Little R Wakeford EJ Tawn SD Boufffler A Berrington de Gonzalez 2009 Risks associated with low doses or low dose rates of ionizing radiation: why linearity may be (almost) the best we can do Radiology 251 6 12 19332841 10.1148/radiol.2511081686
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 6-12
    • Little, M.P.1    Wakeford, R.2    Tawn, E.J.3    Boufffler, S.D.4    Berrington De Gonzalez, A.5
  • 21
    • 68049147545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose exposure of computed tomography coronary angiography: Comparison of dual-source, 16-slice and 64-slice CT
    • 19482842 10.1136/hrt.2008.161018 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mrhs1SksQ%3D%3D
    • J Rixe G Conradi A Rolf A Schmermund A Magedanz D Erkapic A Deetjen CW Hamm T Dill 2009 Radiation dose exposure of computed tomography coronary angiography: comparison of dual-source, 16-slice and 64-slice CT Heart. 95 1337 42 19482842 10.1136/hrt.2008.161018 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mrhs1SksQ%3D%3D
    • (2009) Heart. , vol.95 , pp. 1337-42
    • Rixe, J.1    Conradi, G.2    Rolf, A.3    Schmermund, A.4    Magedanz, A.5    Erkapic, D.6    Deetjen, A.7    Hamm, C.W.8    Dill, T.9
  • 22
    • 59649127716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography
    • This is an important paper that demonstrated the wide variation of radiation exposure in cardiovascular CT
    • • Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, Hadamitzky M, Krebs M, Gerber TC, McCollough C, Martinoff S, Kastrati A, Schömig A, Achenbach S. Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography. JAMA. 2009;301:500-7. This is an important paper that demonstrated the wide variation of radiation exposure in cardiovascular CT.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 500-7
    • Hausleiter, J.1    Meyer, T.2    Hermann, F.3    Hadamitzky, M.4    Krebs, M.5    Gerber, T.C.6    McCollough, C.7    Martinoff, S.8    Kastrati, A.9    Schömig, A.10    Achenbach, S.11
  • 23
    • 77953257520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sequential and helical scanning for radiation dose and image quality: Results of the Prospective Multicenter Study on Radiation Dose Estimates of Cardiac CT Angiography (PROTECTION) i Study
    • 20489088 10.2214/AJR.09.3543
    • B Bischoff F Hein T Meyer M Krebs M Hadamitzky S Martinoff A Schömig J Hausleiter 2010 Comparison of sequential and helical scanning for radiation dose and image quality: results of the Prospective Multicenter Study on Radiation Dose Estimates of Cardiac CT Angiography (PROTECTION) I Study AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194 1495 9 20489088 10.2214/AJR.09.3543
    • (2010) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.194 , pp. 1495-9
    • Bischoff, B.1    Hein, F.2    Meyer, T.3    Krebs, M.4    Hadamitzky, M.5    Martinoff, S.6    Schömig, A.7    Hausleiter, J.8
  • 25
    • 68549088465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a reduced tube voltage on CT angiography and radiation dose: Results of the PROTECTION i study
    • 19679281 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.02.015
    • B Bischoff F Hein T Meyer M Hadamitzky S Martinoff A Schömig J Hausleiter 2009 Impact of a reduced tube voltage on CT angiography and radiation dose: results of the PROTECTION I study JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2 940 6 19679281 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.02.015
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. , vol.2 , pp. 940-6
    • Bischoff, B.1    Hein, F.2    Meyer, T.3    Hadamitzky, M.4    Martinoff, S.5    Schömig, A.6    Hausleiter, J.7
  • 26
    • 38349134611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of low-dose coronary CT angiography: First experience with prospective ECG-gating
    • This is an important early paper that described one of the most effective dose-saving techniques
    • • Husmann L, Valenta I, Gaemperli O et al.: Feasibility of low-dose coronary CT angiography: first experience with prospective ECG-gating. Eur. Heart J. 2008; 29, 191-197. This is an important early paper that described one of the most effective dose-saving techniques.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 191-197
    • Husmann, L.1    Valenta, I.2    Gaemperli, O.3
  • 28
    • 84857635116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of pulmonary vein anatomy using low-dose prospective ECG-triggered dual-source computed tomography
    • P Blanke T Baumann M Langer G Pache 2010 Imaging of pulmonary vein anatomy using low-dose prospective ECG-triggered dual-source computed tomography Eur Radiol. 74 354 352
    • (2010) Eur Radiol. , vol.74 , pp. 354-352
    • Blanke, P.1    Baumann, T.2    Langer, M.3    Pache, G.4
  • 29
    • 77950443100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic aorta: Prospective electrocardiographically triggered CT angiography with dual-source CT-feasibility, image quality, and dose reduction
    • 20160003 10.1148/radiol.09090860
    • P Blanke S Bulla T Baumann M Siepe JT Winterer W Euringer AO Schäfer E Kotter M Langer G Pache 2010 Thoracic aorta: prospective electrocardiographically triggered CT angiography with dual-source CT-feasibility, image quality, and dose reduction Radiology. 255 207 17 20160003 10.1148/radiol.09090860
    • (2010) Radiology. , vol.255 , pp. 207-17
    • Blanke, P.1    Bulla, S.2    Baumann, T.3    Siepe, M.4    Winterer, J.T.5    Euringer, W.6    Schäfer, A.O.7    Kotter, E.8    Langer, M.9    Pache, G.10
  • 30
    • 84861482327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iterative reconstruction for coronary CT angiography: Finding its way
    • Feb 27. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Leipsic J, Heilbron BG, Hague C. Iterative reconstruction for coronary CT angiography: finding its way. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Feb 27. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2011) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
    • Leipsic, J.1    Heilbron, B.G.2    Hague, C.3
  • 32
    • 77956832667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated radiation dose reduction using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction in coronary CT angiography: The ERASIR study
    • 20729443 10.2214/AJR.10.4288
    • J Leipsic TM Labounty B Heilbron JK Min GB Mancini FY Lin C Taylor A Dunning JP Earls 2010 Estimated radiation dose reduction using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction in coronary CT angiography: the ERASIR study AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195 655 60 20729443 10.2214/AJR.10.4288
    • (2010) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.195 , pp. 655-60
    • Leipsic, J.1    Labounty, T.M.2    Heilbron, B.3    Min, J.K.4    Mancini, G.B.5    Lin, F.Y.6    Taylor, C.7    Dunning, A.8    Earls, J.P.9
  • 33
    • 78649700320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of dose reduction and image quality in chest CT using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction
    • 20966312 10.2214/AJR.09.4050
    • J Leipsic G Nguyen J Brown D Sin JR Mayo 2010 A prospective evaluation of dose reduction and image quality in chest CT using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195 1095 9 20966312 10.2214/AJR.09.4050
    • (2010) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.195 , pp. 1095-9
    • Leipsic, J.1    Nguyen, G.2    Brown, J.3    Sin, D.4    Mayo, J.R.5
  • 34
    • 78650686431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized assessment of radiation dose in patients undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography with 256-slice scanning
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.935346
    • K Perisinakis I Seimenis A Tzedakis AE Papadakis J Damilakis 2010 Individualized assessment of radiation dose in patients undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography with 256-slice scanning Circulation. 122 1033 1034 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.935346
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , pp. 1033-1034
    • Perisinakis, K.1    Seimenis, I.2    Tzedakis, A.3    Papadakis, A.E.4    Damilakis, J.5
  • 35
    • 76349094438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary computed tomography angiography with a consistent dose below 1 mSv using prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition
    • 19897497 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp470
    • S Achenbach M Marwan D Ropers, et al. 2010 Coronary computed tomography angiography with a consistent dose below 1 mSv using prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition Eur Heart J 31 340 346 19897497 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp470
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 340-346
    • Achenbach, S.1    Marwan, M.2    Ropers, D.3
  • 37
    • 79952828376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Diagnostic performance of low-radiation-dose coronary computed tomography angiography
    • MW von Ballmoos B Haring P Juillerat H Alkadhi 2011 Meta-analysis: diagnostic performance of low-radiation-dose coronary computed tomography angiography Ann Intern Med 154 848
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 848
    • Von Ballmoos, M.W.1    Haring, B.2    Juillerat, P.3    Alkadhi, H.4
  • 38
    • 67049116139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose from cardiac computed tomography before and after implementation of radiation dose-reduction techniques
    • 19509381 10.1001/jama.2009.814 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFCms70%3D
    • GL Raff KM Chinnaiyan DA Share TY Goraya EA Kazerooni M Moscucci RE Gentry A Abidov 2009 Radiation dose from cardiac computed tomography before and after implementation of radiation dose-reduction techniques JAMA 301 2340 2348 19509381 10.1001/jama.2009.814 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFCms70%3D
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2340-2348
    • Raff, G.L.1    Chinnaiyan, K.M.2    Share, D.A.3    Goraya, T.Y.4    Kazerooni, E.A.5    Moscucci, M.6    Gentry, R.E.7    Abidov, A.8
  • 39
    • 33749061448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group
    • American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Interventional Radiology, 17010819 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.003
    • RC Hendel MR Patel CM Kramer ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR, et al. 2006 Appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Interventional Radiology J Am Coll Cardiol 48 1475 1497 17010819 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.003
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1475-1497
    • Hendel, R.C.1    Patel, M.R.2    Kramer, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 78449313114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force
    • S. C. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    • AJ Taylor M Cerqueira JM Hodgson D Mark J Min P O'Gara GD Rubin CM Kramer D Berman A Brown FA Chaudhry RC Cury MY Desai AJ Einstein AS Gomes R Harrington U Hoffmann R Khare J Lesser C McGann A Rosenberg R Schwartz M Shelton GW Smetana J Smith S. C. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 56 1864 1894
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.56 , pp. 1864-1894
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Cerqueira, M.2    Hodgson, J.M.3    Mark, D.4    Min, J.5    O'Gara, P.6    Rubin, G.D.7    Kramer, C.M.8    Berman, D.9    Brown, A.10    Chaudhry, F.A.11    Cury, R.C.12    Desai, M.Y.13    Einstein, A.J.14    Gomes, A.S.15    Harrington, R.16    Hoffmann, U.17    Khare, R.18    Lesser, J.19    McGann, C.20    more..
  • 41
    • 80052237165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT screening and follow-up of lung nodules: Effects of tube current-time setting and nodule size and density on detectability and of tube current-time setting on apparent size
    • 21862804 10.2214/AJR.10.5288
    • A Christe JC Torrente M Lin A Yen R Hallett K Roychoudhury F Schmitzberger P Vock J Roos 2011 CT screening and follow-up of lung nodules: effects of tube current-time setting and nodule size and density on detectability and of tube current-time setting on apparent size AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197 3 623 30 21862804 10.2214/AJR.10.5288
    • (2011) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.197 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-30
    • Christe, A.1    Torrente, J.C.2    Lin, M.3    Yen, A.4    Hallett, R.5    Roychoudhury, K.6    Schmitzberger, F.7    Vock, P.8    Roos, J.9
  • 43
    • 77956625311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and rest dynamic myocardial perfusion imaging by evaluation of complete time-attenuation curves with dual-source CT.JACC Cardiovasc
    • KT Ho KC Chua E Klotz C Panknin 2010 Stress and rest dynamic myocardial perfusion imaging by evaluation of complete time-attenuation curves with dual-source CT.JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 3 811 20
    • (2010) Imaging. , vol.3 , pp. 811-20
    • Ho, K.T.1    Chua, K.C.2    Klotz, E.3    Panknin, C.4
  • 44
    • 84857628561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed Tomography in the Evaluation for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
    • Aug 29. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2011.08.01
    • Schoenhagen P, Hausleiter J, Achenbach S, Y. Desai M, Tuzcu EM. Computed Tomography in the Evaluation for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI). Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2011 Aug 29. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2011.08.01
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
    • Schoenhagen, P.1    Hausleiter, J.2    Achenbach, S.Y.3    Desai, M.4    Tuzcu, E.M.5
  • 45
    • 77957954638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-step prospective ECG-triggered 128-slice dual-source CT for evaluation of coronary arteries and cardiac function without heart rate control: A technical note
    • 20407896 10.1007/s00330-010-1794-7
    • G Feuchtner R Goetti A Plass S Baumueller P Stolzmann H Scheffel M Wieser B Marincek H Alkadhi S Leschka 2010 Dual-step prospective ECG-triggered 128-slice dual-source CT for evaluation of coronary arteries and cardiac function without heart rate control: a technical note Eur Radiol. 20 2092 9 20407896 10.1007/s00330-010-1794-7
    • (2010) Eur Radiol. , vol.20 , pp. 2092-9
    • Feuchtner, G.1    Goetti, R.2    Plass, A.3    Baumueller, S.4    Stolzmann, P.5    Scheffel, H.6    Wieser, M.7    Marincek, B.8    Alkadhi, H.9    Leschka, S.10
  • 46
    • 79955940912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary CT angiography and comparative effectiveness research prognostic value of atherosclerotic disease burden in appropriately indicated clinical examinations
    • 21565736 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.02.013
    • P Schoenhagen R Hachamovitch S Achenbach 2011 Coronary CT angiography and comparative effectiveness research prognostic value of atherosclerotic disease burden in appropriately indicated clinical examinations JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 4 492 5 21565736 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.02.013
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. , vol.4 , pp. 492-5
    • Schoenhagen, P.1    Hachamovitch, R.2    Achenbach, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.