Comparison of molecular structure and rheological properties of electron-beam- and gamma-irradiated polypropylene

Macromolecules

Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 2057-2065

  Auhl, Dietmar ^a,b   Stadler, Florian J ^a,c   Münstedt, Helmut ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

^c Chonbuk National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRANCHED MOLECULES; BRANCHING STRUCTURES; CHAIN SCISSION; DOSE RATE; ELONGATIONAL VISCOSITY; GAMMA IRRADIATION; IRRADIATION CONDITIONS; IRRADIATION MODIFICATION; LASER SCATTERING; MACRORADICALS; MOLECULAR PICTURES; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY; SHEAR-RATE;

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; ELECTRONS; FORESTRY; GAMMA RAYS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MOLECULES; RHEOLOGY; SIZE EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; THERMOPLASTICS;

POLYPROPYLENES;

EID: 84857538671     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma202265w     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. DeNicola, A. J. Process for making a propylene polymer with free-end long chain branching and use thereof. Europ. Patent 0,351,866, 1989.
2. Scheve, B. J.; Mayfield, J. W.; DeNicola, A. J. High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, and use thereof. U. S. Patent 4,916,198, 1990.
3. Schnabel, W.; Dole, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1963, 67, 295-299
4. Henglein, A.; Schnabel, W.; Wendenburg, J. Einführung in die Strahlenchemie; Akademie Verlag: Berlin, 1969.
5. Rizzo, G.; Spadaro, G.; Acierno, D.; Calderaros, E. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1983, 21 (4) 349-353
6. Auhl, D.; Stange, J.; Münstedt, H.; Krause, B.; Voigt, D.; Lederer, A.; Lappan, U.; Lunkwitz, K. Macromolecules 2004, 37 (25) 9465-9472
7. Sarcinelli, L.; Valenza, A.; Spadaro, G. Polymer 1997, 38 (10) 2307-2313
8. Nishimoto, S.; Kagiya, T. Radiation degradation of polypropylene. In Handbook of Polymer Degradation; Hamid, S. H.; Amin, M. B.; Maadhah, A. G., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1992.
9. Carlsson, D.; Chmela, S. Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation; Elsevier: London, 1990.
10. Valenza, A.; Piccarolo, S.; Spadaro, G. Polymer 1999, 40 (4) 835-841
11. Shamshad, A.; Basfar, A. A. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2000, 57 (3-6) 447-450
12. Alariqi, S. A. S.; Kumar, A. P.; Rao, B. S. M.; Singh, R. P. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94 (2) 272-277
13. Dorschner, H.; Jenschke, W.; Lunkwitz, K. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 2000, 161 (163) 1154-1158
14. Körber, H.; Lappan, U.; Geissler, U.; Lunkwitz, K.; Hanke, R. (2001, German Patent 19 930 742.
15. Krause, B.; Voigt, D.; Haussler, L.; Auhl, D.; Münstedt, H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100 (4) 2770-2780
16. Stadler, F. J.; Piel, C.; Kaschta, J.; Rulhoff, S.; Kaminsky, W.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 2006, 45 (5) 755-764
17. Zimm, B. H. M.; Stockmayer, W. H. J. Chem. Phys. 1949, 17 (12) 1301-1314
18. Ferry, J. D. Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1980.
19. Piau, J.-M.; Agassant, J. F. Rheology for Polymer Melt Processing; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 1996.
20. Münstedt, H.; Steffl, T.; Malmberg, A. Rheol. Acta 2005, 45 (1) 14-22
21. Münstedt, H. Soft Matter 2011, 7 (6) 2273-2283
22. Dealy, J.; Larson, R. G. Structure and Rheology of Molten Polymers-From Structure to Flow Behavior and Back Again; Hanser: Munich, 2006.
23. Piel, C.; Stadler, F. J.; Kaschta, J.; Rulhoff, S.; Münstedt, H.; Kaminsky, W. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207 (1) 26-38
24. Stadler, F. J.; Piel, C.; Kaminsky, W.; Münstedt, H. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 236 (1) 209-218
25. Stadler, F. J.; Piel, C.; Klimke, K.; Kaschta, J.; Parkinson, M.; Wilhelm, M.; Kaminsky, W.; Münstedt, H. Macromolecules 2006, 39 (4) 1474-1482
26. van Ruymbeke, E.; Stéphenne, V.; Daoust, D.; Godard, P.; Keunings, R.; Bailly, C. J. Rheol. 2005, 49 (6) 1503-1520
27. Gabriel, C.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 2002, 41 (3) 232-244
28. Gabriel, C.; Kokko, E.; Löfgren, B.; Seppälä, J.; Münstedt, H. Polymer 2002, 43 (24) 6383-6390
29. Stadler, F. J.; Gabriel, C.; Münstedt, H. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2007, 208 (22) 2449-2454
30. Resch, J. A.; Stadler, F. J.; Kaschta, J.; Münstedt, H. Macromolecules 2009, 42 (15) 5676-5683
31. Stadler, F. J.; Kaschta, J.; Münstedt, H. Macromolecules 2008, 41 (4) 1328-1333
32. Stadler, F. J.; Münstedt, H. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2009, 294 (1) 25-34
33. Janzen, J.; Colby, R. H. J. Mol. Struct. 1999, 485, 569-584
34. Wood-Adams, P. M. J. Rheol. 2001, 45 (1) 203-210
35. Graessley, W. W. Polymer 1977, 10, 332-339
36. Auhl, D.; Ramirez, J.; Likhtman, A. E.; McLeish, T. C. B.; Chambon, P.; Fernyhough, C. M. J. Rheol. 2008, 52 (3) 801-835
37. Berry, G. C.; Fox, T. G. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1968, 5, 261-357
38. Stadler, F. J.; Münstedt, H. J. Rheol. 2008, 52 (3) 697-712
39. Chen, X.; Stadler, F. J.; Münstedt, H.; Larson, R. G. J. Rheol. 2010, 54 (2) 393
40. Fetters, L. J.; Lohse, D. J.; Milner, S. T.; Graessley, W. W. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (20) 6847-6851
41. Gahleitner, M. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2001, 26, 895-944
42. Fujiyama, M.; Inata, H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 84 (12) 2157-2170
43. Masuda, T.; Kitagawa, K.; Inoue, T.; Onogi, S. Macromolecules 1970, 3 (2) 116-125
44. Struglinski, M. J.; Graessley, W. W. Macromolecules 1985, 18 (12) 2630-2643
45. Fleissner, M. Macromol. Symp. 1992, 61, 324-341
46. Ball, R. C.; McLeish, T. C. B. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 1911-1913
47. Pearson, D. S.; Helfand, E. Macromolecules 1984, 17 (4) 888-895
48. Kraus, G.; Gruver, J. T. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Gen. Pap. 1965, 3 (1) 105-122
49. Graessley, W. W.; Roovers, J. Macromolecules 1979, 12 (5) 959-965
50. Rochefort, W. E.; Smith, G. G.; Rachcpudy, H.; Raju, V. R.; Graessley, W. W. Polymer 1979, 17, 1197-1210
51. Fetters, L. J.; Kiss, A. D.; Peareon, D. S.; Quack, G. F.; Vitus, F. J. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (4) 647-654
52. Inkson, N. J.; Graham, R. S.; McLeish, T. C. B.; Groves, D. J.; Fernyhough, C. M. Macromolecules 2006, 39 (12) 4217-4227
53. Münstedt, H. Polymerschmelzen. In Fliessverhalten von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen; Kulicke, W., Ed.; Hüthig&Wepf-Verlag: Basel, 1986; pp 238-279.
54. Wood-Adams, P. M.; Dealy, J. M.; deGroot, A. W.; Redwine, O. D. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (20) 7489-7499
55. Bersted, B. H.; Slee, J. D.; Richter, C. A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1981, 26, 1001-1014
56. Bersted, B. H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1985, 30, 3751-3765
57. Kapnistos, M.; Vlassopoulos, D.; Roovers, J.; Leal, L. G. Macromolecules 2005, 38 (18) 7852-7862
58. Das, C.; Inkson, N. J.; Read, D. J.; Kelmanson, M. A.; McLeish, T. C. B. J. Rheol. 2006, 50 (2) 207-235
59. Raju, V. R.; Rachapudy, H.; Graessley, W. W. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1979, 17 (7) 1223-1235
60. Stadler, F. J.; Karimkhani, V. Macromolecules 2011, 44 (13) 5401-5413
61. Stange, J.; Uhl, C.; Münstedt, H. J. Rheol. 2005, 49 (5) 1059-1079
62. Meissner, J. Rheol. Acta 1969, 8 (1) 78-88
63. Laun, H. M. Rheol. Acta 1978, 17, 415-425
64. Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 1979, 18, 492-504
65. Münstedt, H.; Laun, H. M. Rheol. Acta 1981, 20 (3) 211-221
66. Schweizer, T. XIIIth Int. Congr. Rheol 2000, 1, 219-221
67. Gabriel, C.; Münstedt, H. J. Rheol. 2003, 47 (3) 619-630
68. Münstedt, H.; Gabriel, C.; Auhl, D. Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 226, U382-U382
69. Trouton, F. T. Proc. R. Soc. London 1906, 77, 426
70. Stadler, F. J.; Kaschta, J.; Münstedt, H.; Becker, F.; Buback, M. Rheol. Acta 2009, 48 (5) 479-490
71. Hepperle, J.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 2006, 45 (5) 717-727
72. Malmberg, A.; Gabriel, C.; Steffl, T.; Münstedt, H.; Lofgren, B. Macromolecules 2002, 35 (3) 1038-1048
73. Mitsoulis, E. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 1998, 76, 327-350
74. Laun, H. M.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 1978, 17, 415-425
75. Wolff, F.; Resch, J. A.; Kaschta, J.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 2010, 49 (1) 95-103
76. Münstedt, H. J. Rheol. 1980, 24 (6) 847-67
77. Auhl, D.; Chambon, P.; McLeish, T. C. B.; Read, D. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 103 (13) 136001
78. Stadler, F. J.; Nishioka, A.; Stange, J.; Koyama, K.; Münstedt, H. Rheol. Acta 2007, 46 (7) 1003-1012
79. Spadaro, G.; Valenza, A. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2000, 67, 449-454