High-resolution paleomagnetic records from Laguna Potrok Aike (Patagonia, Argentina) for the last 16,000 years

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2012, Pages

  Gogorza, Claudia S G ^a,b   Irurzun, María A ^a,b   Sinito, Ana M ^a,b   Lisé Pronovost, Agathe ^c   St Onge, Guillaume ^c   Haberzettl, Torsten ^d   Ohlendorf, Christian ^e   Kastner, Stephanie ^e   Zolitschka, Bernd ^e  

^a UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^b Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas   (Argentina)

^c INSTITUT DES SCIENCES DE LA MER DE RIMOUSKI   (Canada)

^d FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIVERSITY JENA   (Germany)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

lacustrine sediments; paleomagnetic secular variation; relative paleointensity; SALSA

Indexed keywords

ANOXIC SEDIMENTS; GEOMAGNETISM; REMANENCE; SEDIMENTOLOGY;

ARGENTINA; GEOMAGNETIC FIELDS; HIGH RESOLUTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION PALEOMAGNETIC RECORDS; HOLOCENES; LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS; LAKE SEDIMENTS; MINERAL MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS; NATURAL REMANENT MAGNETIZATION; PALEOSECULAR VARIATIONS; PATAGONIA; RELATIVE PALEOINTENSITY; SALSA; SECULAR VARIATION; SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE; SINGLE DOMAINS; SOUTH AMERICA;

DEMAGNETIZATION;

DEMAGNETIZATION; GEOMAGNETIC FIELD; HOLOCENE; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; MAGNETIC INTENSITY; MAGNETITE; PALEOMAGNETISM; REMANENT MAGNETIZATION; SECULAR VARIATION; SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE;

ARGENTINA; LAGUNA POTROK AIKE; PATAGONIA; SANTA CRUZ [ARGENTINA];

EID: 84857417317     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011GC003900     Document Type: Review

References (76)

1. Anselmetti, F., D. Ariztegui, M. De Batist, C. Gebhardt, T. Haberzettl, F. Niessen, C. Ohlendorf, and B. Zolitschka (2009), Environmental history of southern Patagonia unraveled by the seismic stratigraphy of Laguna Potrok Aike, Sedimentology, 56, 873-892, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091. 2008.01002.x.
2. Antoniades, D., P. Francus, R. Pienitz, G. St-Onge, and W. F. Vincent (2011), Holocene dynamics of the Arctic's largest ice shelf, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108(47), 18,899-18,904, doi:10.1073/pnas.1106378108.
3. Barletta, F., G. St-Onge, J. E. T. Channell, and A. Rochon (2010a), Dating of Holocene western Canadian Arctic sediments by matching paleomagnetic secular variation to a geomagnetic field model, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 2315-2324, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.05.035.
4. Barletta, F., G. St-Onge, J. S. Stoner, P. Lajeunesse, and J. Locat (2010b), A high-resolution Holocene paleomagnetic secular variation and relative paleointensity stack from eastern Canada, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 298, 162-174, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.038.
5. Bartington Instruments Ltd. (1994), Environmental magnetic susceptibility-Using the Bartington MS2 system, operation manual, 54 pp., Witney, U. K.
6. Barton, C. E. (1983), Analysis of paleomagnetic time series-Techniques and applications, Geophys. Surv., 5, 335-368, doi:10.1007/BF01453986.
7. Brachfeld, S. A., E. Domack, C. Kisel, C. Laj, A. Leventer, S. Ishman, R. Gilbert, A. Camerlenghi, and L. B. Eglinton (2003), Holocene history of the Larsen-A Ice Shelf constrained by geomagnetic paleointensity dating, Geology, 31(9), 749-752, doi:10.1130/G19643.1. (Pubitemid 37216610)
8. Brandt, U., N. R. Nowaczyk, A. Ramrath, A. Brauer, J. Mingram, S. Wulf, and J. F. W. Negendak (1999), Paleomagnetism of Holocene and Late Pleistocene sediments from Lago di Mezzano and Lago Grande di Monticchio (Italy): Initial results, Quat. Sci. Rev., 18, 961-976, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00008-6. (Pubitemid 29280017)
9. Constable, C. G., and M. W. McElhinny (1985), Holocene geomagnetic secular variations records from north-eastern Australian lake sediments, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 81, 103-120.
10. Creer, K. M., P. Tucholka, and C. E. Barton (1983a), Paleomagnetism of lake sediments, in Geomagnetism of Baked Clays and Recent Sediments, edited by K. M. Creer et al., pp. 172-197, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
11. Creer, K. M., D. A. Valencio, A. M. Sinito, P. Tucholka, and J. F. Vilas (1983b), Geomagnetic secular variations 0-14000 years BP as recorded by lake sediments from Argentina, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 74(1), 199-221.
12. Damon, P. E., and C. P. Sonett (1991), The Sun in Time, edited by C. P. Sonnet, M. S. Giampapa, and M. S. Matthews, 360 pp., Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, Ariz.
13. Dankers, P. H. M. (1978), Magnetic properties of dispersed natural iron-oxides of known grain-size, PhD thesis, State Univ. of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
14. D'Orazio, M., S. Agostini, F. Mazzarini, F. Innocenti, P. Manetti, M. J. Haller, and A. Lahsen (2000), The Pali Aike Volcanic Field, Patagonia: Slab-window magmatism near the tip of South America, Tectonophysics, 321(4), 407-427, doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00082-2. (Pubitemid 30613674)
15. Frank, U., N. R. Nowaczyk, J. F. W. Negendank, and M. Melles (2002), A paleomagnetic record from Lake Lama, northern Central Siberia, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 133, 3-20, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00088-2. (Pubitemid 35307813)
16. Gebhardt, A. C., M. De Batist, F. Niessen, F. S. Anselmetti, D. Ariztegui, C. Kopsch, C. Ohlendorf, and B. Zolitschka (2011), Origin and evolution of the Laguna Potrok Aike maar, Southern Patagonia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 201, 357-363, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.12.019.
17. Gogorza, C. S. G., A. M. Sinito, I. Di Tomasso, J. F. Vilas, K. M. Creer, and H. Nuñez (1999), Holocene secular variation recorded by sediments from Lake Escondido (South Argentina), Earth Planets Space, 51, 93-106. (Pubitemid 29285887)
18. Gogorza, C. S. G., A. M. Sinito, I. Di Tomasso, J. F. Vilas, K. M. Creer, and H. Nuñez (2000a), Geomagnetic secular variations 0-12000 year as recorded by sediments from Moreno Lake (South Argentina), J. South Am. Earth Sci., 13, 627-645, doi:10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00052-3. (Pubitemid 32177087)
19. Gogorza, C. S. G., A. M. Sinito, J. F. Vilas, K. M. Creer, and H. Nuñez (2000b), Geomagnetic secular variations 0-6500 year as recorded by sediments from lakes of South Argentina, Geophys. J. Int., 143, 787-798. (Pubitemid 32015449)
20. Gogorza, C. S. G., A. M. Sinito, J. M. Lirio, H. Nuñez, M. A. E. Chaparro, and J. F. Vilas (2002), Paleosecular variations 0-19,000 years recorded by sediments from Escondido Lake (Argentina), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 133, 35-55, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00086-9. (Pubitemid 35307815)
21. Gogorza, C. S. G., J. M. Lirio, H. Nuñez, M. A. E. Chaparro, H. R. Bertorello, and A. M. Sinito (2004), Paleointensity studies on Holocene-Pleistocene sediments from Lake Escondido, Argentina, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 145, 219-238, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2004.03.010. (Pubitemid 38791004)
22. Gogorza, C. S. G., M. A. Irurzun, M. A. E. Chaparro, J. M. Lirio, H. Nuñez, P. G. Bercoff, and A. M. Sinito (2006), Relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field over the last 21,000 years BP from sediment cores, Lake El Trébol (Patagonia, Argentina), Earth Planets Space, 58, 1323-1332. (Pubitemid 46061556)
23. Gogorza, C. S. G., S. Torcida, M. A. Irurzun, M. A. E. Chaparro, and A. M. Sinito (2008), A pseudo-Thellier relative paleoin-tensity record during the last 18,000 years from Lake El Trébol (Patagonia, Argentina), Geofis. Int., 47(4), 319-327.
24. Gogorza, C. S. G., A. M. Sinito, C. Ohlendorf, S. Kastner, and B. Zolitschka (2011), Paleosecular variation and paleointen-sity records for the last millennium from southern South America (Laguna Potrok Aike, Santa Cruz, Argentina), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 184, 41-50, doi:10.1016/j.pepi. 2010.10.011.
25. Guyodo, Y., J. E. T. Channell, and R. G. Thomas (2002), Deconvolution of channel paleomagnetic data near geo-magneticreversals and short events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(17), 1845, doi:10.1029/2002GL014927.
26. Haberzettl, T., M. Fey, A. Lücke, N. Maidana, C. Mayr, C. Ohlendorf, F. Schäbitz, G. H. Schleser, M. Wille, and B. Zolitschka (2005), Climatically induced lake level changes during the last two millennia as reflected in sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike, southern Patagonia (Santa Cruz, Argen tina), J. Paleolimnol., 33, 283-302, doi:10.1007/s10933-004-5331-z. (Pubitemid 40633940)
27. Haberzettl, T., et al. (2007), Lateglacial and Holocene wet-dry cycles in southern Patagonia: Chronology, sedimentology and geochemistry of a lacustrine record from Laguna Potrok Aike, Argentina, Holocene, 17(3), 297-310, doi:10.1177/0959683607076437. (Pubitemid 47020223)
28. Haberzettl, T., et al. (2008), Hydrological variability in southeastern Patagonia and explosive volcanic activity in the southern Andean Cordillera during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3 and the Holocene inferred from lake sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike, Argentina, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 259, 213-229, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007. 10.008. (Pubitemid 351324834)
29. Haberzettl, T., et al. (2009), Late Pleistocene dust deposition in the Patagonian steppe-extending and refining the paleoen-vironmental and tephrochronological record from Laguna Potrok Aike back to 55 ka, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 2927-2939, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.021.
30. Hansen, H. P. (1961), Cycles and Geochronology, Occas. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 31, 24 pp.
31. Heslop, D., and M. Dekkers (2002), Spectral analysis of unevenly spaced time series using CLEAN: Signal recovery and derivation of significance levels using a Monte Carlo simulation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 130, 103-116, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00310-7. (Pubitemid 34276475)
32. Irurzun, M. A., C. S. G. Gogorza, A. M. Sinito, J. M. Lirio, H. Núñez, and M. A. E. Chaparro (2006), Paleosecular variations recorded by sediments from Lake El Trébol, Argentina, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 154, 1-17, doi:10.1016/j.pepi. 2005.06.012. (Pubitemid 43092084)
33. Irurzun, M. A., C. S. G. Gogorza, A. M. Sinito, M. A. E. Chaparro, H. Núñez, and J. M. Lirio (2008), Paleosecular variations 12-20 Kyr as recorded by sediments from Lake Moreno (southern Argentina), Stud. Geophys. Geod., 52, 157-172, doi:10.1007/s11200-008-0011-5.
34. Irurzun, M. A., C. S. G. Gogorza, S. Torcida, J. M. Lirio, H. Nuñez, P. Bercoff, M. A. E. Chaparro, and A. M. Sinito (2009), Rock magnetic properties and relative paleointensity stack between 13 to 24 kyr BP calibrated ages from sediment cores, Lake Moreno (Patagonia, Argentina), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 172, 157-168, doi:10.1016/j.pepi. 2008.08.018.
35. Kilian, R., M. Hohner, H. Biester, H. J. Wallrabe-Adams, and C. R. Stern (2003), Holocene peat and lake sediment tephra record from the southernmost Chilean Andes (53-55°S), Rev. Geol. Chile, 30, 23-37. (Pubitemid 40358884)
36. King, J., S. K. Banerjee, J. Marvin, and Ö. Özdemir (1982), A comparison of different magnetic methods for determining the relative grain size of magnetite in natural materials: Some results from lake sediments, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 59, 404-419, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(82)90142-X.
37. King, J. W., S. K. Banerjee, and J. Marvin (1983), A new rock magnetic approach to selecting sediments for geomagnetic paleointensity studies: Application to paleointensity for the last 4000 years, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5911-5921. (Pubitemid 13592560)
38. Kirschvink, J. L. (1980), The least squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 62, 699-718.
39. Korte, M., and C. G. Constable (2005), Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 2. CALS7K, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q02H16, doi:10.1029/2004GC000801.
40. Korte, M., and R. Holme (2010), On the persistence of geomagnetic flux lobes in global Holocene field models, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 182, 179-186, doi:10.1016/j.pepi. 2010.08.006.
41. Korte, M., C. G. Constable, A. Genevey, U. Frank, and E. Schnepp (2005), Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 1. A new global data compilation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q02H15, doi:10.1029/ 2004GC000800.
42. Laj, C., C. Kissel, A. Mazaud, E. Michel, R. Muscheler, and J. Beer (2002), Geomagnetic field intensity, North Atlantic Deep Water circulation and atmospheric D14C during the last 50 kyr, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 200, 177-190.
43. Ledu, D., A. Rochon, A. de Vernal, F. Barletta, and G. St-Onge (2010a), Holocene sea-ice history and climate variability along the main axis of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic, Paleoceanography, 25, PA2213, doi:10.1029/2009PA001817.
44. Ledu, D., A. Rochon, A. de Vernal, and G. St-Onge (2010b), Holocene paleoceanography of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: The possible onset of an Arctic Oscillation climate mode, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 3468-3488, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.06.018.
45. Lisé-Pronovost, A., G. St-Onge, S. Brachfeld, F. Barletta, and D. Darby (2009), Paleomagnetic constraints on the Holocene stratigraphy of the Arctic Alaskan margin, Global Planet. Change, 68, 85-99, doi:10.1016/j. gloplacha.2009.03.015.
46. Lund, S. P. (1996), A comparison of Holocene paleomagnetic secular variation records from North America, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8007-8024, doi:10.1029/95JB00039. (Pubitemid 26476102)
47. Lund, S. P., and S. K. Baneerje (1985), Late quaternary field secular variation from two Minnesota lakes, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 803-825, doi:10.1029/JB090iB01p00803.
48. Lund, S. P., J. Stoner, and F. Lamy (2006a), Late Quaternary paleomagnetic secular variation and chronostratigraphy from ODP Sites 1233 and 1234, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 202, 1-22, doi:10.2973/odp.proc. sr.202.208.
49. Lund, S. P., L. Stott, M. Schwartz, R. Thunell, and A. Chen (2006b), Holocene paleomagnetic secular variation records from the western Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 246, 381-392, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006. 03.056. (Pubitemid 43842934)
50. Macrì, P., L. Sagnotti, and J. Dinares-Turell (2005), A composite record of Late Pleistocene relative geomagnetic paleoin-tensity from the Wilkes Land Basin (Antarctica), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 151, 223-242, doi:10.1016/j.pepi. 2005.03.004. (Pubitemid 40960361)
51. Macrì, P., L. Sagnotti, R. J. Lucchi, and M. Rebesco (2006), A stacked record of relative geomagnetic paleointensity for the past 270 kyr from the western continental rise of the Antarctic Peninsula, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 252, 162-179. (Pubitemid 44752685)
52. Mazzarini, F., and M. D'Orazio (2003), Spatial distribution of cones and satellite-detected lineaments in the Pali Aike Volcanic Field (southernmost Patagonia): Insights into the tectonic setting of a Neogene rift system, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 125, 291-305, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273 (03)00120-3. (Pubitemid 36901443)
53. Nilsson, A., I. Snowball, R. Muscheler, and C. Bertacchi Uvo (2010), Holocene geocentric dipole tilt model constrained by sedimentary paleomagnetic data, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, Q08018, doi:10.1029/2010GC003118.
54. Oda, H., and H. Shibuya (1996), Deconvolution of long-core paleomagnetic data of Ocean Drilling Program by Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion minimization, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2815-2834, doi:10.1029/95JB02811. (Pubitemid 26469117)
55. Ohno, M., and Y. Hamano (1993), Global analysis of the geomagnetic field: Time variation of the dipole moment and the geomagnetic pole in the Holocene, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 45, 1455-1466, doi:10.5636/jgg.45.1455. (Pubitemid 24425260)
56. Ojala, A. E. K., and T. Saarinen (2002), Palaeosecular variation of the Earth's magnetic field during the last 10000 years based on the annually laminated sediment of Lake Nauta-järvi, central Finland, Holocene, 12, 391-400, doi:10.1191/0959683602hl551rp. (Pubitemid 34735612)
57. Ólafsdóttir, S. (2010), Holocene marine and lacustrine paleo-climate and paleomagnetic records from Iceland: Land-sea correlations, PhD thesis, Univ. of Iceland, Reykjavik.
58. Peng, L., and J. W. King (1992), A late Quaternary geomagnetic secular variation record from Lake Waiau, Hawaii, and the question of the Pacific non-dipole low, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4407-4424, doi:10.1029/91JB03074.
59. Richter, C, A. Venuti, K. L. Verosub, and K. Wei (2006), Variations of the geomagnetic field during the Holocene: Relative paleointensity and inclination record from the West Pacific (ODP Hole 1202B), Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 156, 179-193, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2005.08.006. (Pubitemid 43862985)
60. Roberts, A. P., B. Lehman, R. J. Weeks, K. L. Verosub, and C. Laj (1997), Relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field over the last 200,000 years from ODP Sites 883 and 884, North Pacific Ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 152, 11-23, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00132-5.
61. Ross, P. S., S. Delpit, M. J. Haller, K. Németh, and H. Corbella (2011), Influence of the substrate on maar-diatreme volcanoes-An example of a mixed setting from the Pali Aike volcanic field, Argentina, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 201, 253-271, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.018.
62. Snowball, I., and P. Sandgren (2004), Geomagnetic field intensity changes in Sweden between 9000 and 450 cal BP: Extending the record of "archaeomagnetic jerks" by means of lake sediments and the pseudo-Thellier technique, Earth Planets Space, 227, 361-376. (Pubitemid 39428188)
63. Snowball, I., A. Nilsson, P. Sandgren, J. Lloyd, D. McCarthy, and M. Moros (2010), Holocene palaeomagnetic secular variation records and a relative palaeointensity estimate from Western Greenland (Disko Bugt), Geophys. Res. Abstracts, 12, 2010-3422-2.
64. Stockhausen, H. (1998), Geomagnetic palaeosecular variation (0-13 000 yr BP) as recorded in sediments from three maar lakes from the West Eifel (Germany), Geophys. J. Int., 135, 898-910, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00664.x. (Pubitemid 29085778)
65. Stoner, J. S., and G. St-Onge (2007), Magnetic stratigraphy in paleoceanography: Reversals, excursions, paleointensity and secular variation, in Proxies in Late Cenozoic Paleoceanography, Dev. Mar. Geol, vol. 1, edited by C. Hillaire-Marcel and A. de Vernal, pp. 99-138, Elsevier, Amsterdam, doi:10.1016/S1572-5480(07)01008-1. (Pubitemid 350309219)
66. St-Onge, G., J. S. Stoner, and C. Hillaire-Marcel (2003), Holocene paleomagnetic records from St. Lawrence Estuary, eastern Canada: Centennial-to millennial-scale geomagnetic modulation of cosmogenic isotopes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 209, 113-130. (Pubitemid 36413314)
67. Tauxe, L. (1993), Sedimentary records of relative paleointen-sities of the geomagnetic field: Theory and practice, Rev. Geophys., 31, 319-354, doi:10.1029/93RG01771. (Pubitemid 24420739)
68. Tauxe, L., and G. Wu (1990), Normalised remanence in sediments of the western equatorial Pacific: Relatively intensity of the geomagnetic field?, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,337-12,350, doi:10.1029/JB095iB08p12337.
69. Thompson, R. (1986), Palaeomagnetic dating, in Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, edited by B. E. Berglund, pp. 313-327, Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
70. Usoskin, I. G., K. Mursular, S. Solanki, M. Schussler, and K. Alanko (2004), Reconstruction of solar activity for the last millennium using 10Be data, Astron. Astrophys., 413, 745-751, doi:10.1051/0004-6361: 20031533.
71. Verosub, K. L., P. J. Mehringer, and P. Waterstraat (1986), Holocene secular variations in western North America palaeomagnetic record from Fish Lake, Harney County, Oregon, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3609-3623, doi:10.1029/JB091iB03p03609.
72. Weeks, R. J., C. Laj, L. Endignoux, M. D. Fuller, A. P. Roberts, R. Manganne, E. Blanchard, and W. Goree (1993), Improvements in long-core measurement techniques: Applications in palaeomagnetism and palaeoceanography, Geophys. J. Int., 114, 651-662, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X. 1993.tb06994.x.
73. Willmott, V., E. W. Domack, M. Canals, and S. Brachfeld (2006), A high resolution relative paleointensity record from the Gerlache-Boyd paleo-ice stream region, northern Antarctic Peninsula, Quat. Res., 66, 1-11, doi:10.1016/j.yqres. 2006.01.006. (Pubitemid 44191826)
74. Yang, S., H. Odah, and J. Shaw (2000), Variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment over the last 12,000 years, Geophys. J. Int., 140, 158-162. (Pubitemid 30147593)
75. Yang, X., F. Heller, J. Yang, and Z. Su (2009), Paleosecular variations since ~9000 yr BP as recorded by sediments from maar lake Shuangchiling, Hainan, South China, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 288(1-2), 1-9, doi:10.1016/j.epsl. 2009.07.023.
76. Zolitschka, B., et al. (2006), Crater lakes of the Pali Aike Volcanic Field as key sites of paleoclimatic and paleoecolog-ical reconstructions in southern Patagonia, Argentina, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 21, 294-309, doi:10.1016/j.jsames. 2006.04.001. (Pubitemid 44391119)