Wide operational speed range of five-phase permanent magnet machines by using different stator winding configurations

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 2621-2631

  Sadeghi, Siavash ^a   Guo, Lusu ^a   Toliyat, Hamid A ^a   Parsa, Leila ^b  

^a RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Multiphase machines; Permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM); Stator winding configurations; Wide operational speed range (OSR)

Indexed keywords

DELTA CONNECTION; DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTIC; MULTIPHASE MACHINES; PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE (PMSM); PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES; PERMANENT-MAGNET MACHINE; SPEED RANGE; STATOR WINDING; STATOR WINDING CONFIGURATIONS; STEADY-STATE OPERATION; THREE-PHASE MACHINES; TORQUE-SPEED; WIDE OPERATIONAL SPEED RANGE (OSR); WINDING CONNECTION;

ELECTRIC MACHINERY; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; POWER CONVERTERS; STARS; STATORS; SYNCHRONOUS MACHINERY; WINDING;

ELECTRIC WINDINGS;

EID: 84857401092     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2164771     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, and S. Gay, "Characterization of electric motor drives for traction applications, " in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 891-896.
2. A. Emadi, M. Ehsani, and J. M. Miller, Vehicular Power Systems: Land, Sea, Air, and Space Vehicles. New York: Marcel Dekker, Dec. 2003.
3. S. G. Wirasingha and A. Emadi, "Classification and review of control strategies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, " IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 111-122, Jan. 2011.
4. M. Zeraoulia, M. E. H. Benbouzid, and D. Diallo, "Electric motor drive selection issues for HEV propulsion systems: A comparative study, " IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1756-1764, Nov. 2006. (Pubitemid 44823991)
5. C. C. Chan and K. T. Chau, "An overview of power electronics in electric vehicles, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 3-13, Feb. 1997. (Pubitemid 127828616)
6. M. Terashima, T. Ashikaga, T. Mizuno, K. Natori, N. Fujiwara, and M. Yada, "Novel motors and controllers for high-performance electric vehicle with four in-wheel motors, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 28-38, Feb. 1997. (Pubitemid 127828619)
7. D. Somayajula, A. Meintz, and M. Ferdowsi, "Designing efficient hybrid electric vehicles, " IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 65-72, Jun. 2009.
8. Z. Q. Zhu and D. Howe, "Electrical machines and drives for electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, " Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 746-765, Apr. 2007.
9. K. M. Rahman, B. Fahimi, G. Suresh, A. V. Rajarathnam, and M. Ehsani, "Advantages of switched reluctance motor applications to EV and HEV: Design and control issues, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 111- 121, Jan./Feb. 2000. (Pubitemid 30568868)
10. T.Wang, P. Zheng, and S. Cheng, "Design characteristics of the induction motor used for HEV, " IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 505-508, Jan. 2005. (Pubitemid 40136344)
11. Y. Fujishima, S. Wakao, M. Kondo, and N. Terauchi, "An optimal design of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for the next generation commuter train, " IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1902- 1905, Jun. 2004.
12. K. T. Chau, C. C. Chan, and C. Liu, "Overview of permanent-magnet brushless drives for electric and hybrid electric vehicles, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2246-2257, Jun. 2008.
13. A. Hassanpour and S. Sadeghi, "Design of a permanent magnet synchronous machine for the hybrid electric vehicle, " Int. J. Elect. Comput. Syst. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 566-570, Apr. 2008.
14. L. Parsa and H. A. Toliyat, "Five phase permanent magnet motor drives, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 30-37, Jan./Feb. 2005.
15. N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and M. D. Pré, "Impact of stator winding of a five-phase permanent-magnet motor on post fault operations, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1978-1987, May 2008. (Pubitemid 351751818)
16. Z. Sun, J. Wang, D. Howe, and G. Jewell, "Analytical prediction of the short-circuit current in fault-tolerant permanent-magnet machines, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 4210-4217, Dec. 2008.
17. E. Levi, "Multiphase electric machines for variable-speed applications, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1893-1909, May 2008. (Pubitemid 351751817)
18. L. Parsa and H. A. Toliyat, "Fault tolerant interior permanent magnet machines for hybrid electric vehicle applications, " IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1546-1552, Jul. 2007. (Pubitemid 47193910)
19. A. M. El-Refaie and T. M. Jahns, "Impact of winding layer number and magnet type on synchronous surface PM machines designed for wide constant-power speed range operation, " IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 53-60, Mar. 2008. (Pubitemid 351392298)
20. A. M. EL-Refaie, "Fractional-slot concentrated-windings synchronous permanent magnet machines: Opportunities and challenges, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 107-121, Jan. 2010.
21. K. I. Laskaris and A. G. Kladas, "Internal permanent magnet motor design for electric vehicle drive, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 138-146, Jan. 2010.
22. R. Dutta andM. F. Rahman, "Design and analysis of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine with very wide constant power operation range, " IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 25-33, Mar. 2008.
23. M. Barcaro, N. Bianchi, and F. Magnussen, "Design considerations to maximize performance of an IPM motor for a wide flux-weakening region, " in Proc. ICEM, Rome, Italy, Sep. 6-8, 2010, pp. 1-7.
24. J. Wang, Z. Xia, and D. Howe, "Three phase modular permanent magnet brushless machine for torque boosting on a downsized ICE vehicle, " IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 809-816, May 2005. (Pubitemid 40889757)
25. S. D. Sudhoff, K. A. Corzine, and H. J. Hegner, "A flux weakening strategy for current-regulated surface-mounted permanent-magnet machine drives, " IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 431-437, Sep. 1995.
26. T. Kume, T. Iwakane, T. Sawa, T. Yoshida, and I. Nagai, "A wide constant power range vector controlled ac motor drive using winding changeover technique, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 934-939, Sep./Oct. 1991. (Pubitemid 21717322)
27. M. M. Swamy, T. Kume, A. Maemura, and S. Morimoto, "Extended high speed operation via electronic winding change method for AC motors, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 742-752, May/Jun. 2006. (Pubitemid 43811339)
28. M. Osama and T. Lipo, "A new inverter control scheme for induction motor drives requiring wide speed range, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 938-944, Jul./Aug. 1996. (Pubitemid 126773872)
29. J. Miller, V. Stefanovic, V. Ostovic, and J. Kelly, "Design consideration for an automotive integrated starter-generator with pole phase modulation, " in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting, Chicago, IL, 2001, pp. 2366-2373. (Pubitemid 33058659)
30. C. H. Chen, M. Y. Cheng, and M. S. Tsai, "Study on a wide speed range integrated electrical transmission System, " in Proc. Int. Conf. PEDS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Nov. 28-Dec. 1, 2005, vol. 1, pp. 781-786.
31. D. J. Buening, "Five phase alternating current generator, " Eur. Patent Appl., EP1 296 439A2, Mar. 26, 2003.
32. J. S. Edelson, "High speed order motor with mesh connected windings, " U.S. Patent 6 831 430 B2, Dec. 14, 2004.
33. M. Tursini, E. Chiricozzi, and R. Petrella, "Feed-forward flux weakening control of SMPM synchronous motors accounting for resistive voltage drop, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 440-448, Jan. 2010.
34. A. Iqbal and M. A. Khan, "A simple approach to space vector PWMsignal generation for a five-phase voltage source inverter, " in Proc. Annu. IEEE INDICON, India, Dec. 11-13, 2008, vol. 2, pp. 418-424.
35. D. Dujic, M. Jones, and E. Levi, "Analysis of output current-ripple RMS in multiphase drives using polygon approach, " IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1838-1849, Jul. 2010.