Optimised control approach for frequency-control contribution of variable speed wind turbines

IET Renewable Power Generation

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-23

  Zertek A ^a   Verbic G ^b   Pantos M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA   (Slovenia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE POWER; CONTROL APPROACH; CONTROL STRATEGIES; DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; FREQUENCY DEVIATION; OPTIMISATIONS; PITCH ANGLE; ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY; ROTATIONAL SPEED; VARIABLE SPEED WIND TURBINES; VARIABLE-SPEED WIND TURBINE;

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS; KINETIC ENERGY; WIND TURBINES;

OPTIMIZATION;

EID: 84857322874     PISSN: 17521416     EISSN: 17521424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2010.0233     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. European Wind Energy Association (EWEA): 'Wind energy statistics'. February 2009
2. European Wind Energy Association (EWEA): 'Pure power-wind energy scenarios up to 2030'. 2008
3. Mullane, A., and O'Malley, M.: ' The inertial response of induction-machine-based wind turbines ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2005, 20, (3), p. 1496-1503 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.852081 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 41300963)
4. Lalor, G., Mullane, A., and O'Malley, M.: ' Frequency control and WT technologies ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2005, 20, (4), p. 1905-1913 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857393 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 41700543)
5. Doherty, R., Mullane, A., Nolan, G., Burke, D.J., Bryson, A., and O'Malley, M.: ' An assessment of the impact of wind generation on system frequency control ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2010, 25, (1), p. 452-460 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030348 0885-8950
6. Miller, N.W., and Clark, K.: ' Advanced controls enable wind plants to provide ancillary services ', Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, July, 25-29, 2010, p. 1-6
7. Troy, N., and Twohig, S.: ' Wind as a price-maker and ancillary services provider in competitive electricity markets ', Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, July, 25-29, 2010, p. 1-6
8. Troy, N., Denny, E., and O'Malley, M.: ' Base-load cycling on a system with significant wind penetration ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2010, 25, (2), p. 1088-1097 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2037326 0885-8950
9. Milligan, M., Porter, K., and DeMeo, E.: et al. ' Wind power myths debunked ', IEEE Power Energy Mag., 2009, 7, (6), p. 89-99 10.1109/MPE.2009. 934268 1540-7977
10. Orths, A.G., and Eriksen, P.B.: ' European test field: VPP Denmark ', Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Calgary, AB, Canada, July, 26-30, 2009, p. 1-5
11. Ping-Kwan, K., Pei, L., Banakar, H., and Boon Teck, O.: ' Kinetic energy of wind-turbine generators for system frequency support ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2009, 24, (1), p. 279-287 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004827 0885-8950
12. Holdsworth, L., Ekanayake, J.B., and Jenkins, N.: ' Power system frequency response from fixed speed and doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines ', Wind Energy, 2004, 7, (1), p. 21-35 10.1002/we.105 (Pubitemid 40290426)
13. Ekanayake, J., Holdsworth, L., and Jenkins, N.: ' Control of DFIG wind turbines ', Power Eng., 2003, 17, (1), p. 28-32 10.1049/pe:20030107
14. Tarnowski, G.C., Kjar, P.C., Sorensen, P.E., and Ostergaard, J.: ' Variable speed wind turbines capability for temporary over-production ', Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Calgary, AB, Canada, July, 26-30, 2009, p. 1-7
15. Ullah, N.R., Thiringer, T., and Karlsson, D.: ' Temporary primary frequency control support by variable speed wind turbines - potential and applications ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2008, 23, (2), p. 601-612 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.920076 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 351695839)
16. Morren, J., de Haan, S.W.H., Kling, W.L., and Ferreira, J.A.: ' Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2006, 21, (1), p. 433-434 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.861956 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 43204745)
17. Conroy, J.F., and Watson, R.: ' Frequency response capability of full converter wind turbine generators in comparison to conventional generation ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2008, 23, (2), p. 649-656 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.920197 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 351695844)
18. de Almeida, R.G., and Lopes, J.A.P.: ' Participation of doubly fed induction wind generators in system frequency regulation ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2007, 22, (3), p. 944-950 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.901096 0885-8950 (Pubitemid 47278354)
19. Ramtharan, G., Ekanayake, J.B., and Jenkins, N.: ' Frequency support from doubly fed induction generator WTs ', IET Renew. Power Gener., 2007, 1, (1), p. 3-9 10.1049/iet-rpg:20060019 (Pubitemid 46610162)
20. Venne, P., and Guillaud, X.: ' Impact of wind turbine controller strategy on de-loaded operation ', Integration of Wide-Scale Renewable Resources Into the Power Delivery System, 2009 CIGRE/IEEE PES Joint Symp., Calgary, AB, Canada, July, 29-31, 2009, p. 1-1
21. De Vos, K., De Rijcke, S., and Driesen, J.: ' Asymmetric reserve power delivered by large wind power plants ', Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), Gaithersburg, MD, USA, January, 19-21, 2010, p. 1
22. Ackermann, T.: ' Wind power in power systems ', (John Wiley & Sons, 2005)
23. Storn, R., and Price, K.: ' Differential evolution: a simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces ', J. Glob. Optim., 1997, 11, p. 341-359 10.1023/A:1008202821328 (Pubitemid 127502202)
24. ' Dynamic models for fossil fueled steam units in power system studies ', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 1991, 6, (2), p. 753-761 10.1109/59.76722 0885-8950