Kinetic energy of wind-turbine generators for system frequency support

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 279-287

  Keung, Ping Kwan ^a   Li, Pei ^a   Banakar, Hadi ^a   Ooi, Boon Teck ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Frequency control; Stability; Wind power generation

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC GENERATORS; ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; KINETIC ENERGY; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES; SYSTEM STABILITY; TURBINES; TURBOGENERATORS;

FOSSIL PLANTS; FREQUENCY CONTROL; STABILITY; SYSTEM FREQUENCIES; TURBINE-GENERATORS; WIND POWER GENERATION; WIND POWER PENETRATIONS;

WIND POWER;

EID: 60349114073     PISSN: 08858950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004827     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. G. Lalor, A. Mullane, and M. O'Malley, "Frequency control and wind turbine technologies," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1905-1913, Nov. 2005.
2. A. Mullane, G. Bryans, and M. O'Malley, "Kinetic energy and frequency response comparison for renewable generation systems," in Proc. Int. Conf. Future Power Systems, Nov. 16-18, 2005, p. 6.
3. J. Morren, S. W. H. de Haan, W. L. Kling, and J. A. Ferreira, "Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 433-434, Feb. 2006.
4. J. Morren, S. W. H. De haan, and J. A. Ferreira, "Primary power/ frequency control with wind turbines and fuel cells," in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meeting, Montreal, QC, Canada, Jun. 18-22, 2006, p. 8.
5. J. Ekanayake and N. Jenkins, "Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 800-802, Dec. 2004.
6. R. G. De Almeida and J. A. P. Lopes, "Participation of doubly fed induction wind generators in system frequency regulation," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 944-950, Aug. 2007.
7. P. Li, P.-K. Keung, and B. T. Ooi, "Controlling Wind Farm Power," IET Renewab. Energy, accepted for publication.
8. P. Li, H. Banakar, P.-K. Keung, H. G. Far, C. Luo, and B.-T. Ooi, "MACRO-Model of spatial smoothing in wind farms," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 119-128, Mar. 2007.
9. P. Li, "Controlling hour-long power of wind farms," M.Eng. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2008.
10. P.-K. Keung, "Windfarm operations: Control of windfarm power and kinetic energy discharge as primary reserve," M.Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2007.
11. J. L. Rodriguez-Amenedo, S. Arnalte, and J. C. Burgos, "Automatic generation control of a wind farm with variable speed wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 279-284, Jun. 2002.
12. W. Lu and B. T. Ooi, "Optimal acquisition and aggregation of offshore wind power by multiterminal voltage-source hvdc," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 201-206, Jan. 2003.
13. Schemenz and M. Stiebler, "Maximum point tracking of a wind energy system with a permanent-magnet synchronous generator," in Proc. ICEM'2000, Espoo, Finland, 2000.
14. F. M. Hughes, O. Anaya-Lara, N. Jenkins, and G. Strbac, "Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1958-1966, Nov. 2005.
15. B. Shen, V. Low, and B. T. Ooi, "Slip frequency phase lock loop (PLL) for decoupled P-Q control of doubly fed induction generator DFIG," in Proc. Annu. Meeting Ind. Electron. Soc. (IECON-2005 , Busan, Korea, Nov. 2004.
16. E. Muljadi, K. Pierce, and P. G. Migliore, "Control strategy for variable speed stall-regulated wind turbines," in Proc. 17th Amer. Control Conf., 1998, vol. 3, pp. 1710-1714.
17. E. Muljadi and C. P. Butterfield, "Pitch-controlled variable-speed wind turbine generation," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 240-246, Jan./Feb. 2001.
18. N. W. Miller, J. J. Sanchez-Gasca, W. W. Price, and R. W. Delmerico, "Dynamic modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 MW wind turbine-generators for stability simulations," in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meeting, 2003, vol. 3, pp. 1977-1983.
19. Dynamic Modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 MW Wind Turbine-Generators, GE Power System Notes.
20. C. Luo, B. Shen, H. Banakar, and B.-T. Ooi, "Strategies to smooth wind power fluctuations of wind turbine generator," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., to be published.
21. H. Banakar, C. Luo, and B. T. Ooi, "Steady-state stability analysis of doubly-fed induction generator under decoupled P-Q control," in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Elect. Power Appl. (London), Mar. 2006, pp. 300-306.
22. J. D. Ainsworth, "The phase-locked oscillator - A new control system for controlled static convertors," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-87, pp. 859-865, Mar. 1968.
23. P. Kundur, Power System Stabiliy and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994, pp. 377-418.
24. IEEE Working Group Report, "Hydraulic turbine and turbine control models for system dynamic studies," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 167-179, Feb. 1992.