메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 262-271

Warm sensitive neurons of the preoptic area regulate ambient temperature related changes in sleep in the rat

Author keywords

Capsaicin warm sensitive neurons ambient temperature sleep body temperature preoptic area thermal preference

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; BRAIN NERVE CELL; CELL DESTRUCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; HEAT SENSITIVITY; MALE; NONHUMAN; PREOPTIC AREA; RAT; REM SLEEP; SLEEP PATTERN; SLEEP QUALITY; SLEEP STAGE; SLEEP TIME; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SLOW WAVE SLEEP; THERMORECEPTOR; THERMOREGULATION; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; WARMING;

EID: 84857300262     PISSN: 00195499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0000576634 scopus 로고
    • The role of the anterior hypothalamus in temperature regulation
    • Teague RS, Ranson SW. The role of the anterior hypothalamus in temperature regulation. Am J Physiol 1936; 117: 562-570.
    • (1936) Am J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 562-570
    • Teague, R.S.1    Ranson, S.W.2
  • 2
    • 0002702436 scopus 로고
    • Effects of preoptic lesion on heat escape responding and colonic temperature in the rat
    • Lipton JM. Effects of preoptic lesion on heat escape responding and colonic temperature in the rat. Physiol Behav 1968; 3: 165-169.
    • (1968) Physiol Behav , vol.3 , pp. 165-169
    • Lipton, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0019843126 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic mechanisms in thermoregulation
    • Boulant JA. Hypothalamic mechanisms in thermoregulation. Fed Proc 1981; 40: 2843-2850.
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 2843-2850
    • Boulant, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0020107170 scopus 로고
    • Aberrations of circadian body temperature rhythms in rats with medial preoptic lesions
    • Satinoff E, Liran J, Clapman R. Aberrations of circadian body temperature rhythms in rats with medial preoptic lesions. Am J Physiol 1982; 242: R352-R357.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Satinoff, E.1    Liran, J.2    Clapman, R.3
  • 5
    • 0020073062 scopus 로고
    • Acute thermoregulatory effects of unilateral electrolytic lesions of the medial and lateral preoptic area in rats
    • Szymusiak R, Satinoff E. Acute thermoregulatory effects of unilateral electrolytic lesions of the medial and lateral preoptic area in rats. Physiol Behav 1982; 28: 161-170.
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.28 , pp. 161-170
    • Szymusiak, R.1    Satinoff, E.2
  • 6
    • 0022397728 scopus 로고
    • Tonic activity of medial preoptic norepinephrine mechanism for body temperature maintenance in sleeping and awake rats
    • Datta S, Kumar VM, Chhina GS, Singh B. Tonic activity of medial preoptic norepinephrine mechanism for body temperature maintenance in sleeping and awake rats. Brain Res Bull 1985; 15: 447-451.
    • (1985) Brain Res Bull , vol.15 , pp. 447-451
    • Datta, S.1    Kumar, V.M.2    Chhina, G.S.3    Singh, B.4
  • 7
    • 0023491146 scopus 로고
    • Effect of application of serotonin in medial preoptic area on body temperature and sleep-wakefulness
    • Datta S, Kumar VM, Chhina GS, Singh B. Effect of application of serotonin in medial preoptic area on body temperature and sleep-wakefulness. Indian J Exp Biol 1987; 25: 681-685.
    • (1987) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.25 , pp. 681-685
    • Datta, S.1    Kumar, V.M.2    Chhina, G.S.3    Singh, B.4
  • 8
    • 0026087451 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to heat restores sleep in cats with preoptic/ anterior hypothalamic cell loss
    • Szymusiak R, Danowski J, McGinty D. Exposure to heat restores sleep in cats with preoptic/ anterior hypothalamic cell loss. Brain Res 1991; 541: 134-138.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.541 , pp. 134-138
    • Szymusiak, R.1    Danowski, J.2    McGinty, D.3
  • 9
    • 0032530424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of NMDA lesion of the medial preoptic neurons on sleep and other functions
    • John J, Kumar VM. Effect of NMDA lesion of the medial preoptic neurons on sleep and other functions. Sleep 1998; 21: 587-598.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 587-598
    • John, J.1    Kumar, V.M.2
  • 10
    • 0002546834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the preoptic neurons in thermoregulation in rats
    • Kumar VM, Khan NA. Role of the preoptic neurons in thermoregulation in rats. Arch Clin Exp Med 1998; 7: 24-27.
    • (1998) Arch Clin Exp Med , vol.7 , pp. 24-27
    • Kumar, V.M.1    Khan, N.A.2
  • 11
    • 0036791803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of catecholaminergic terminals in the preoptic area in behavioral thermoregulation in rats
    • Pal R, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Role of catecholaminergic terminals in the preoptic area in behavioral thermoregulation in rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2002; 46: 434-440.
    • (2002) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 434-440
    • Pal, R.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 12
    • 0021165576 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the thermal characteristics of hypothalamic neurons during sleep and wakefulness
    • Glotzbach SF, Heller HC. Changes in the thermal characteristics of hypothalamic neurons during sleep and wakefulness. Brain Res 1984; 309: 17-26.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.309 , pp. 17-26
    • Glotzbach, S.F.1    Heller, H.C.2
  • 13
    • 0025152238 scopus 로고
    • Keeping cool: A hypothesis about the mechanisms and functions of slow-wave sleep
    • McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Keeping cool: a hypothesis about the mechanisms and functions of slow-wave sleep. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 480-487.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 480-487
    • McGinty, D.1    Szymusiak, R.2
  • 14
    • 0028348025 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat
    • Osaka T, Matsumura H. Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat. Neurosci Res 1994; 19: 39-50.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.19 , pp. 39-50
    • Osaka, T.1    Matsumura, H.2
  • 15
    • 0027967033 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbachol injection in the mPOA on sleep-wakefulness and body temperature in free moving rats
    • Talwar A, Kumar VM. Effect of carbachol injection in the mPOA on sleep-wakefulness and body temperature in free moving rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1994; 38: 163-168.
    • (1994) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 163-168
    • Talwar, A.1    Kumar, V.M.2
  • 16
    • 0028933310 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline inhibits preoptic sleep active neurons through alpha-2 receptors in the rat
    • Osaka T, Matsumura H. Noradrenaline inhibits preoptic sleep active neurons through alpha-2 receptors in the rat. Neurosci Res 1995; 21: 323-330.
    • (1995) Neurosci Res , vol.21 , pp. 323-330
    • Osaka, T.1    Matsumura, H.2
  • 17
    • 0028827047 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal discharge of preoptic/anterior hypothalamic thermosensitive neurons: Relation to NREM sleep
    • Alam MN, McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Neuronal discharge of preoptic/anterior hypothalamic thermosensitive neurons: relation to NREM sleep. Am J Physiol 1995; 269: R1240-R1249.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Alam, M.N.1    McGinty, D.2    Szymusiak, R.3
  • 18
    • 0031926349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-2 receptors in the medial preoptic area in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature
    • Ramesh V, Kumar VM. The role of alpha-2 receptors in the medial preoptic area in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature. Neuroscience 1998; 85: 807-817.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 807-817
    • Ramesh, V.1    Kumar, V.M.2
  • 19
    • 2942585604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body temperature and sleep-wakefulness after intrapreoptic injection of methoxamine in rats
    • Vetrivelan RA, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Changes in body temperature and sleep-wakefulness after intrapreoptic injection of methoxamine in rats. Neural Plast 2003; 10: 267-278.
    • (2003) Neural Plast , vol.10 , pp. 267-278
    • Vetrivelan, R.A.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 20
    • 33645911171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep induction and temperature lowering by medial preoptic alpha(1) adrenergic receptors
    • Vetrivelan R, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Sleep induction and temperature lowering by medial preoptic alpha(1) adrenergic receptors. Physiol Behav 2006; 87: 707-713.
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.87 , pp. 707-713
    • Vetrivelan, R.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 21
    • 33646156175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effects of medial and lateral preoptic lesions on thermoregulation and sleep in rats
    • Srividya R, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Differences in the effects of medial and lateral preoptic lesions on thermoregulation and sleep in rats. Neuroscience 2006; 139: 853-864.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 853-864
    • Srividya, R.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 22
    • 34248148608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic afferents and receptors in the medial preoptic area: Neuroanatomical and neurochemical links between the regulation of sleep and body temperature
    • Kumar VM, Vetrivelan R, Mallick HN. Noradrenergic afferents and receptors in the medial preoptic area: neuroanatomical and neurochemical links between the regulation of sleep and body temperature. Neurochem Int 2007; 50: 783-790.
    • (2007) Neurochem Int , vol.50 , pp. 783-790
    • Kumar, V.M.1    Vetrivelan, R.2    Mallick, H.N.3
  • 23
    • 0015295018 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the rat
    • Schmidek WR, Hoshimo K, Schmidek M, Timo-Iaria C. Influence of environmental temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the rat. Physiol Behav 1972; 8: 363-371.
    • (1972) Physiol Behav , vol.8 , pp. 363-371
    • Schmidek, W.R.1    Hoshimo, K.2    Schmidek, M.3    Timo-Iaria, C.4
  • 24
    • 0018499163 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hypothalamic and ambient temperatures on sleep in kangaroo rats
    • Sakaguchi S, Glotzbach SF, Heller HC. Influence of hypothalamic and ambient temperatures on sleep in kangaroo rats. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: R80-R88.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Sakaguchi, S.1    Glotzbach, S.F.2    Heller, H.C.3
  • 25
    • 0019444794 scopus 로고
    • Maximal REM sleep time defines a narrower thermoneutral zone than does minimal metabolic rate
    • Szymusiak R, Satinoff E. Maximal REM sleep time defines a narrower thermoneutral zone than does minimal metabolic rate. Physiol Behav 1981; 26: 687-690.
    • (1981) Physiol Behav , vol.26 , pp. 687-690
    • Szymusiak, R.1    Satinoff, E.2
  • 26
    • 0034577026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient temperature on sleep-wakefulness in normal and medial preoptic area lesioned rats
    • Thomas TC, Kumar VM. Effect of ambient temperature on sleep-wakefulness in normal and medial preoptic area lesioned rats. Sleep Res Online 2000; 3: 141-145.
    • (2000) Sleep Res Online , vol.3 , pp. 141-145
    • Thomas, T.C.1    Kumar, V.M.2
  • 27
    • 22544437306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient temperature related sleep changes in rats neonatally treated with capsaicin
    • Gulia KK, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Ambient temperature related sleep changes in rats neonatally treated with capsaicin. Physiol Behav 2005; 85: 414-418.
    • (2005) Physiol Behav , vol.85 , pp. 414-418
    • Gulia, K.K.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 28
    • 67649502858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient temperature induces maximum sleep in rats
    • Kumar D, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Ambient temperature induces maximum sleep in rats. Physiol Behav 2009; 98: 186-191.
    • (2009) Physiol Behav , vol.98 , pp. 186-191
    • Kumar, D.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 29
    • 13544250490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sleep on chronic exposure to warm and cold ambient temperatures
    • Erratum in: Physiol Behav 2005; 85: 517-518
    • Mahapatra AP, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Changes in sleep on chronic exposure to warm and cold ambient temperatures. Physiol Behav 84: 287-294. Erratum in: Physiol Behav 2005; 85: 517-518.
    • Physiol Behav , vol.84 , pp. 287-294
    • Mahapatra, A.P.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 30
    • 0025188693 scopus 로고
    • Brain and core temperatures and peripheral vasomotion during sleep and wakefulness at various ambient temperatures in the rat
    • Alföldi P, Rubicsek G, Cserni G, Obál F Jr. Brain and core temperatures and peripheral vasomotion during sleep and wakefulness at various ambient temperatures in the rat. Pflugers Arch 1990; 417: 336-341.
    • (1990) Pflugers Arch , vol.417 , pp. 336-341
    • Alföldi, P.1    Rubicsek, G.2    Cserni, G.3    Obál Jr., F.4
  • 31
    • 0014914346 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ascending pathways from the thermosensitive region of the spinal cord
    • Wünnenberg W, Brück K. Studies on the ascending pathways from the thermosensitive region of the spinal cord. Pflugers Arch 1970; 321: 233-241.
    • (1970) Pflugers Arch , vol.321 , pp. 233-241
    • Wünnenberg, W.1    Brück, K.2
  • 32
    • 0015054015 scopus 로고
    • Ascending neurons highly sensitive to variations of spinal cord temperature
    • Simon E, Iriki M. Ascending neurons highly sensitive to variations of spinal cord temperature. J Physiol (Paris) 1971; 63: 415-417.
    • (1971) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.63 , pp. 415-417
    • Simon, E.1    Iriki, M.2
  • 33
    • 0015452958 scopus 로고
    • Temperature signals from skin and spinal cord converging on spinothalamic neurons
    • Simon E. Temperature signals from skin and spinal cord converging on spinothalamic neurons. Pflugers Arch 1972; 337: 323-332.
    • (1972) Pflugers Arch , vol.337 , pp. 323-332
    • Simon, E.1
  • 34
    • 0000221151 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic control of thermoregulation: Neurophysiological basis
    • In: Morgane PJ, Panksepp J, eds., New York: Dekker
    • Boulant JA. Hypothalamic control of thermoregulation: neurophysiological basis. In: Morgane PJ, Panksepp J, eds. Handboook of the Hypothalamus. New York: Dekker 1980; 1-82.
    • (1980) Handboook of the Hypothalamus , pp. 1-82
    • Boulant, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0020564037 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient temperature on 24 hour sleep-wake cycle in normal and capsaicin treated rats
    • Obál F Jr, Tobler I, Borbély AA. Effect of ambient temperature on 24 hour sleep-wake cycle in normal and capsaicin treated rats. Physiol Behav 1983; 30: 425-430.
    • (1983) Physiol Behav , vol.30 , pp. 425-430
    • Obál Jr., F.1    Tobler, I.2    Borbély, A.A.3
  • 36
    • 0000777781 scopus 로고
    • Forebrain inhibitory mechanisms: Sleep patterns induced by basalforebrain stimulation in the behaving cat
    • Sterman MB, Clemente CD. Forebrain inhibitory mechanisms: sleep patterns induced by basalforebrain stimulation in the behaving cat. Exp Neurol 1962; 6: 103-117.
    • (1962) Exp Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 103-117
    • Sterman, M.B.1    Clemente, C.D.2
  • 37
    • 0014119227 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of temperature regulation in the unanesthetized dog
    • Hellstrom B, Hammel HT. Some characteristics of temperature regulation in the unanesthetized dog. Am J Physiol 1967; 213: 547-556.
    • (1967) Am J Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 547-556
    • Hellstrom, B.1    Hammel, H.T.2
  • 38
    • 0014591734 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation and sleep induced by warming of the preoptic region and anterior hypothalamus in cats
    • Roberts WW, Robinson TC. Relaxation and sleep induced by warming of the preoptic region and anterior hypothalamus in cats. Exp Neurol 1969; 25: 282-294.
    • (1969) Exp Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 282-294
    • Roberts, W.W.1    Robinson, T.C.2
  • 39
    • 0016325963 scopus 로고
    • Brain areas controlling thermoregulatory grooming, prone extension, locomotion and tail vasodilatation in rats
    • Roberts WW, Mooney RD. Brain areas controlling thermoregulatory grooming, prone extension, locomotion and tail vasodilatation in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1974; 86: 470-480.
    • (1974) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 470-480
    • Roberts, W.W.1    Mooney, R.D.2
  • 40
    • 0001340927 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation by hypothalamic proportional control with an adjustable set point
    • Hammel HT, Jacobson DC, Stolwijk JA, Hardy JD, Stromme SB. Temperature regulation by hypothalamic proportional control with an adjustable set point. J Appl Physiol 1963; 18: 1146-1154.
    • (1963) J Appl Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Hammel, H.T.1    Jacobson, D.C.2    Stolwijk, J.A.3    Hardy, J.D.4    Stromme, S.B.5
  • 41
    • 4143079069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thermal preference, sleep-wakefulness, body temperature and locomotor activity of rats during continuous recording for 24-hours
    • Ray B, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Changes in thermal preference, sleep-wakefulness, body temperature and locomotor activity of rats during continuous recording for 24-hours. Behav Brain Res 2004; 154: 519-526.
    • (2004) Behav Brain Res , vol.154 , pp. 519-526
    • Ray, B.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 42
    • 12944320329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sleep-wakefulness in the medial preoptic area lesioned rats: Role of thermal preference
    • Ray B, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. Changes in sleep-wakefulness in the medial preoptic area lesioned rats: role of thermal preference. Behav Brain Res 2005; 158: 43-52.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.158 , pp. 43-52
    • Ray, B.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 43
    • 0014796114 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and desensitization of the hypothalamic heat-sensitive structures by capsaicin in rats
    • Jancsó-Gábor A, Szolcsányi J, Jancsó N. Stimulation and desensitization of the hypothalamic heat-sensitive structures by capsaicin in rats. J Physiol 1970; 208: 449-459.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.208 , pp. 449-459
    • Jancsó-Gábor, A.1    Szolcsányi, J.2    Jancsó, N.3
  • 44
    • 0001397017 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin type pungent agents producing pyrexia
    • In: Milton AS, eds., Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Szolcsányi J. Capsaicin type pungent agents producing pyrexia. In: Milton AS, eds. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Berlin, Springer-Verlag 1982; 437-478.
    • (1982) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , pp. 437-478
    • Szolcsányi, J.1
  • 45
    • 0021024112 scopus 로고
    • The capsaicin sensitivity of the preoptic region is preserved in adult rats pretreated as neonates, but lost in rats pretreated as adults
    • Hajós M, Obál F Jr, Jancsó G, Obál F. The capsaicin sensitivity of the preoptic region is preserved in adult rats pretreated as neonates, but lost in rats pretreated as adults. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1983; 324: 219-222.
    • (1983) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.324 , pp. 219-222
    • Hajós, M.1    Obál Jr., F.2    Jancsó, G.3    Obál, F.4
  • 46
    • 0015214557 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial changes in preoptic neurons after capsaicin desensitization of the hypothalamic thermodetectors in rats
    • Szolcsányi J, Joo F, Jancsó-Gábor A. Mitochondrial changes in preoptic neurons after capsaicin desensitization of the hypothalamic thermodetectors in rats. Nature 1971; 229: 116-117.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 116-117
    • Szolcsányi, J.1    Joo, F.2    Jancsó-Gábor, A.3
  • 47
    • 0017381347 scopus 로고
    • The effect of capsaicin on the adenylate cyclase activity of rat brain
    • Jancsô G, Wollemann M. The effect of capsaicin on the adenylate cyclase activity of rat brain. Brain Res 1977; 123: 323-329.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 323-329
    • Jancsô, G.1    Wollemann, M.2
  • 48
    • 0021947967 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin impairs preoptic serotonin-sensitive structures mediating hypothermia in rats
    • Hajós M, Obál F Jr, Jancsó G, Obál F. Capsaicin impairs preoptic serotonin-sensitive structures mediating hypothermia in rats. Neurosci Lett. 1985; 54: 97-102.
    • (1985) Neurosci Lett , vol.54 , pp. 97-102
    • Hajós, M.1    Obál Jr., F.2    Jancsó, G.3    Obál, F.4
  • 49
    • 0023905964 scopus 로고
    • Responses of anterior hypothalamicpreoptic thermosensitive neurons to locally applied capsaicin
    • Hori T, Shibata M, Kiyohara T, Nakashima T, Asami A. Responses of anterior hypothalamicpreoptic thermosensitive neurons to locally applied capsaicin. Neuropharmacology 1988; 27: 135-142.
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 135-142
    • Hori, T.1    Shibata, M.2    Kiyohara, T.3    Nakashima, T.4    Asami, A.5
  • 50
    • 0021716510 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-awake responses elicited from medial preoptic area on application of norepinephrine and phenoxybenzamine in free moving rats
    • Kumar VM, Datta S, Chinna GS, Gandhi N, Singh B. Sleep-awake responses elicited from medial preoptic area on application of norepinephrine and phenoxybenzamine in free moving rats. Brain Res 1984; 322: 322-325.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.322 , pp. 322-325
    • Kumar, V.M.1    Datta, S.2    Chinna, G.S.3    Gandhi, N.4    Singh, B.5
  • 52
    • 0014128266 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevention by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin
    • Jancsó N, Jancsó-Gábor A, Szolcsányi J. Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevention by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 1967; 31: 138-151.
    • (1967) Br J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 138-151
    • Jancsó, N.1    Jancsó-Gábor, A.2    Szolcsányi, J.3
  • 53
    • 0028039541 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sleep-wakefulness after kainic acid lesion of the preoptic area in rats
    • John J, Kumar VM, Gopinath G, Ramesh V, Mallick H. Changes in sleep-wakefulness after kainic acid lesion of the preoptic area in rats. Jpn J Physiol 1994; 44: 231-242.
    • (1994) Jpn J Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 231-242
    • John, J.1    Kumar, V.M.2    Gopinath, G.3    Ramesh, V.4    Mallick, H.5
  • 54
    • 35148890825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial septum acts through the medial preoptic area for thermoregulation and works with it for sleep regulation
    • Srividya R, Mallick HN, Kumar VM. The medial septum acts through the medial preoptic area for thermoregulation and works with it for sleep regulation. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2007; 51: 261-273.
    • (2007) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 261-273
    • Srividya, R.1    Mallick, H.N.2    Kumar, V.M.3
  • 55
    • 0022559215 scopus 로고
    • Temperature receptors in the central nervous system
    • Boulant JA, Dean JB. Temperature receptors in the central nervous system. Ann Rev Physiol 1986; 48: 639-654.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 639-654
    • Boulant, J.A.1    Dean, J.B.2
  • 56
    • 84925228088 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep in rats: An experimental study
    • Nauta WJH. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep in rats: An experimental study. J Neurophysiol 1946; 9: 285-316.
    • (1946) J Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 285-316
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1
  • 57
    • 0032531010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of sleep after fetal preoptic transplantation in medial preoptic area-lesioned rats
    • John J, Kumar VM, Gopinath G. Recovery of sleep after fetal preoptic transplantation in medial preoptic area-lesioned rats. Sleep 1998; 21: 601-606.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 601-606
    • John, J.1    Kumar, V.M.2    Gopinath, G.3
  • 58
    • 4744369413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep propensity is modulated by circadian and behavior-induced changes in cutaneous temperature
    • Van Someren EJW. Sleep propensity is modulated by circadian and behavior-induced changes in cutaneous temperature. J Therm Biol 2004; 29: 437-444.
    • (2004) J Therm Biol , vol.29 , pp. 437-444
    • van Someren, E.J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0024512633 scopus 로고
    • Arousal state vs. temperature effects on neuronal activity in subcoeruleus area
    • Grahn DA, Radeke CM, Heller HC. Arousal state vs. temperature effects on neuronal activity in subcoeruleus area. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: R840-R849.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Grahn, D.A.1    Radeke, C.M.2    Heller, H.C.3
  • 60
    • 0028902392 scopus 로고
    • Responses of extrahypothalamic neurons to short temperature transients during the ultradian wake-sleep cycle
    • Cevolani D, Parmeggiani PL. Responses of extrahypothalamic neurons to short temperature transients during the ultradian wake-sleep cycle. Brain Res Bull 1995; 37: 227-232.
    • (1995) Brain Res Bull , vol.37 , pp. 227-232
    • Cevolani, D.1    Parmeggiani, P.L.2
  • 61
    • 0030986066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermosensitive neurons of the diagonal band in rats: Relation to wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep
    • Alam MN, McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Thermosensitive neurons of the diagonal band in rats: relation to wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep. Brain Res 1997; 752: 81-89.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.752 , pp. 81-89
    • Alam, M.N.1    McGinty, D.2    Szymusiak, R.3
  • 62
    • 77955166597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep is Neither a Passive Nor An Active Phenomenon
    • Kumar VM. Sleep is neither a passive nor an active phenomenon. Sleep Biol Rhythms 2010; 8: (in press).
    • (2010) Sleep Biol Rhythms , vol.8
    • Kumar, V.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.