메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 725-740

A PV perspective on the vertical structure of mature midlatitude cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere

Author keywords

Cyclogenesis cyclolysis; Dynamics; Extratropics; Northern Hemisphere; Potential vorticity

Indexed keywords

CYCLOGENESIS; CYCLONE TRACKS; DATA SETS; ECMWF RE-ANALYSIS; EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONES; EXTRATROPICS; MIDLATITUDE CYCLONES; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; POSITIVE POTENTIAL; POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE; POTENTIAL VORTICITY; PROFILE EVOLUTION; REGIONAL VARIABILITY; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE; SURFACE CYCLONE; VERTICAL CYLINDERS; VERTICAL PROFILE; VERTICAL STRUCTURES; WINTER CYCLONES;

EID: 84857227421     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-050.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 33644666458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence on climatological humidity
    • Bauer, M., and A. D. Del Genio, 2006: Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence on climatological humidity. J. Climate, 19, 1652-1672.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1652-1672
    • Bauer, M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 0001257742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Largescale antecedent conditions associated with the 12-14 March 1993 cyclone ("Superstorm '93") over eastern North America
    • Bosart, L. F., G. J. Hakim, K. R. Tyle, M. A. Bedrick, W. E. Bracken, M. J. Dickinson, and D. M. Schultz, 1996: Largescale antecedent conditions associated with the 12-14 March 1993 cyclone ("Superstorm '93") over eastern North America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1865-1891.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 1865-1891
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Hakim, G.J.2    Tyle, K.R.3    Bedrick, M.A.4    Bracken, W.E.5    Dickinson, M.J.6    Schultz, D.M.7
  • 3
    • 77953706029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can climate models capture the structure of extratropical cyclones?
    • Catto, J. L., L. C. Shaffrey, and K. I. Hodges, 2010: Can climate models capture the structure of extratropical cyclones? J. Climate, 23, 1621-1635.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1621-1635
    • Catto, J.L.1    Shaffrey, L.C.2    Hodges, K.I.3
  • 4
    • 33645978767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycles in the distribution of precipitation around cyclones in the western North Pacific and Atlantic
    • Chang, E. K. M., and S. Song, 2006: The seasonal cycles in the distribution of precipitation around cyclones in the western North Pacific and Atlantic. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 815-839.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 815-839
    • Chang, E.K.M.1    Song, S.2
  • 5
    • 64149101353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones
    • Dacre, H. F., and S. L. Gray, 2009: The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 99-115.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 99-115
    • Dacre, H.F.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027067194 scopus 로고
    • A potential-vorticity diagnosis of the importance of initial structure and condensational heating in observed extratropical cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., 1992: A potential-vorticity diagnosis of the importance of initial structure and condensational heating in observed extratropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2409-2428.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2409-2428
    • Davis, C.A.1
  • 7
    • 0026304254 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., and K. A. Emanuel, 1991: Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1929-1953.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Davis, C.A.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 8
    • 0002574579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balanced dynamical nature of a rapidly intensifying oceanic cyclone
    • Davis, C. A., E. D. Grell, and M. A. Shapiro, 1996: The balanced dynamical nature of a rapidly intensifying oceanic cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 3-26.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 3-26
    • Davis, C.A.1    Grell, E.D.2    Shapiro, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0036148042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of FASTEX cyclones using a height-attributable quasi-geostrophic vertical-motion diagnostic
    • Deveson, A. C. L., K. A. Browning, and T. D. Hewson, 2002: A classification of FASTEX cyclones using a height-attributable quasi-geostrophic vertical-motion diagnostic. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 93-117.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 93-117
    • Deveson, A.C.L.1    Browning, K.A.2    Hewson, T.D.3
  • 10
    • 0001264490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The March 1993 Superstorm cyclogenesis: Incipient phase synoptic- and convective-scale flowinteraction andmodel performance
    • Dickinson, M. J., L. F. Bosart, W. E. Bracken, G. J. Hakim, D. M. Schultz, M. A. Bedrick, and K. R. Tyle, 1997: The March 1993 Superstorm cyclogenesis: Incipient phase synoptic- and convective-scale flowinteraction andmodel performance.Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3041-3072.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3041-3072
    • Dickinson, M.J.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Bracken, W.E.3    Hakim, G.J.4    Schultz, D.M.5    Bedrick, M.A.6    Tyle, K.R.7
  • 11
    • 33846935190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and cloud structure in midlatitude cyclones
    • Corrigendum, 20, 5208-5210
    • Field, P. R., and R. Wood, 2007: Precipitation and cloud structure in midlatitude cyclones. J. Climate, 20, 233-254; Corrigendum, 20, 5208-5210.
    • J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 233-254
    • Field, P.R.1    Wood, R.2
  • 12
    • 33746218761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying dynamical forcing mechanisms using a climatology of extratropical cyclones
    • Gray, S. L., and H. F. Dacre, 2006: Classifying dynamical forcing mechanisms using a climatology of extratropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 1119-1137.
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1119-1137
    • Gray, S.L.1    Dacre, H.F.2
  • 13
    • 0034834037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical cyclone variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data
    • Gulev, S. K., O. Zolina, and S. Grigoriev, 2001: Extratropical cyclone variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Climate Dyn., 17, 795-809.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 795-809
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Zolina, O.2    Grigoriev, S.3
  • 14
    • 0027009202 scopus 로고
    • The role of antecedent surface vorticity development as a conditioning process in explosive cyclone intensification
    • Gyakum, J. R., P. J. Roebber, and T. A. Bullock, 1992: The role of antecedent surface vorticity development as a conditioning process in explosive cyclone intensification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1465-1489.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1465-1489
    • Gyakum, J.R.1    Roebber, P.J.2    Bullock, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0024228231 scopus 로고
    • A potential vorticity perspective of the storm of 15-16 October 1987
    • Hoskins, B. J., and P. Berrisford, 1988: A potential vorticity perspective of the storm of 15-16 October 1987. Weather, 43, 122-129.
    • (1988) Weather , vol.43 , pp. 122-129
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Berrisford, P.2
  • 16
    • 0036326746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2002: New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1041-1061.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1041-1061
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 17
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 18
    • 0033384916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of potential vorticity anomalies in extratropical cyclogenesis Part I: Static piecewise inversion
    • Huo, Z., D.-L. Zhang, and J. R. Gyakum, 1999: Interaction of potential vorticity anomalies in extratropical cyclogenesis. Part I: Static piecewise inversion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2546-2562.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2546-2562
    • Huo, Z.1    Zhang, D.-L.2    Gyakum, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0026300565 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between baroclinic and diabatic processes in a numerical simulation of a rapidly intensifying extratropical marine cyclone
    • Kuo, Y.-H., M. A. Shapiro, and E. G. Donall, 1991: The interaction between baroclinic and diabatic processes in a numerical simulation of a rapidly intensifying extratropical marine cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 368-384.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 368-384
    • Kuo, Y.-H.1    Shapiro, M.A.2    Donall, E.G.3
  • 20
    • 0001233351 scopus 로고
    • A case of rapid continental mesoscale cyclogenesis Part I: Model sensitivity experiments
    • Kuo, Y.-H., J. R. Gyakum, and Z. Guo, 1995: A case of rapid continental mesoscale cyclogenesis. Part I: Model sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 970-997.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 970-997
    • Kuo, Y.-H.1    Gyakum, J.R.2    Guo, Z.3
  • 21
    • 34250873332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere winter extratropical cyclone characteristics and vertical organization observed with the ERA-40 data in 1979-2001
    • Lim, E.-P., and I. Simmonds, 2007: Southern Hemisphere winter extratropical cyclone characteristics and vertical organization observed with the ERA-40 data in 1979-2001. J. Climate, 20, 2675-2690.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2675-2690
    • Lim, E.-P.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 22
    • 77958450539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major extratropical cyclones of the northwest United States: Historical review, climatology, and synoptic environment
    • Mass, C., and B. Dotson, 2010: Major extratropical cyclones of the northwest United States: Historical review, climatology, and synoptic environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2499-2527.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2499-2527
    • Mass, C.1    Dotson, B.2
  • 23
    • 0007621301 scopus 로고
    • Advances in knowledge and understanding of extratropical cyclones during the past quarter century: An overview
    • C. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Reed, R. J., 1990: Advances in knowledge and understanding of extratropical cyclones during the past quarter century: An overview. Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume, C. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 27-45.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume , pp. 27-45
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027045737 scopus 로고
    • Amodel-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone
    • Reed, R. J., M. T. Stoelinga, and Y.-H. Kuo, 1992:Amodel-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 893-913.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 893-913
    • Reed, R.J.1    Stoelinga, M.T.2    Kuo, Y.-H.3
  • 25
    • 0034405015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and decay of an extra-tropical cyclone's PV-tower
    • Rossa, A. M.,H.Wernli, and H. C. Davies, 2000: Growth and decay of an extra-tropical cyclone's PV-tower. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 73, 139-156.
    • (2000) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 139-156
    • Rossa, A.M.1    Wernli, H.2    Davies, H.C.3
  • 26
    • 47249161646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation of the number of extratropical cyclones to their sizes
    • Rudeva, I., 2008: On the relation of the number of extratropical cyclones to their sizes. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 44, 273-278.
    • (2008) Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 273-278
    • Rudeva, I.1
  • 27
    • 34547689213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of cyclone size characteristics and their changes during the cyclone life cycle
    • Rudeva, I., and S. K. Gulev, 2007: Climatology of cyclone size characteristics and their changes during the cyclone life cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2568-2587.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2568-2587
    • Rudeva, I.1    Gulev, S.K.2
  • 28
    • 79958763050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 Composite analysis of North Atlantic extratropical cyclones in NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data
    • Rudeva, I., and S. K. Gulev 2011: Composite analysis of North Atlantic extratropical cyclones in NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1419-1446.
    • Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1419-1446
    • Rudeva, I.1    Gulev, S.K.2
  • 29
    • 0033938129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay, 2000: Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis. J. Climate, 13, 873-885.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 873-885
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 30
    • 0001977650 scopus 로고
    • Processes contributing to the rapid development of extratropical cyclones
    • Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Uccellini, L. W., 1990: Processes contributing to the rapid development of extratropical cyclones. Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume, C. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81-105.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume , pp. 81-105
    • Uccellini, L.W.1
  • 31
    • 0001321872 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between an upper-level jet streak and diabatic processes that influence the development of a low-level jet and a secondary coastal cyclone
    • Uccellini, L. W.,R. A. Petersen, K. F. Brill, P. J. Kocin, and J. J. Tuccillo, 1987: Synergistic interactions between an upper-level jet streak and diabatic processes that influence the development of a low-level jet and a secondary coastal cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2227-2261.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2227-2261
    • Uccellini, L.W.1    Petersen, R.A.2    Brill, K.F.3    Kocin, P.J.4    Tuccillo, J.J.5
  • 32
    • 0035359347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite study of explosive cyclogenesis in different sectors of the North Atlantic Part I: Cyclone structure and evolution
    • Wang, C.-C., and J. C. Rogers, 2001: A composite study of explosive cyclogenesis in different sectors of the North Atlantic. Part I: Cyclone structure and evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 1481-1499.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 1481-1499
    • Wang, C.-C.1    Rogers, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 33750590707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface cyclones in the ERA-40 dataset (1958-2001) Part I: Novel identification method and global climatology
    • Wernli, H., and C. Schwierz, 2006: Surface cyclones in the ERA-40 dataset (1958-2001). Part I: Novel identification method and global climatology. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2486-2507.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2486-2507
    • Wernli, H.1    Schwierz, C.2
  • 34
    • 0036130769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical aspects of the life cycle of the winter storm 'Lothar' (24-26 December 1999)
    • Wernli, H., S. Dirren, M. A. Liniger, and M. Zillig, 2002: Dynamical aspects of the life cycle of the winter storm 'Lothar' (24-26 December 1999). Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 405-429.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 405-429
    • Wernli, H.1    Dirren, S.2    Liniger, M.A.3    Zillig, M.4
  • 35
    • 0024228070 scopus 로고
    • A modelbased diagnostic study of the rapid development phase of the Presidents' Day cyclone
    • Whitaker, J. S., L. W. Uccellini, and K. F. Brill, 1988: A modelbased diagnostic study of the rapid development phase of the Presidents' Day cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2337-2365.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2337-2365
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Uccellini, L.W.2    Brill, K.F.3
  • 36
    • 0021560643 scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months
    • Whittaker, L. M., and L. H. Horn, 1984: Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity for four mid-season months. J. Climatol., 4, 297-310.
    • (1984) J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 297-310
    • Whittaker, L.M.1    Horn, L.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.