메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 137-152

Preclinical studies for cartilage repair: Recommendations from the international cartilage repair society

Author keywords

Animal models; Cartilage repair; Clinical trial; Outcome measures; Preclinical research

Indexed keywords


EID: 84857127371     PISSN: 19476035     EISSN: 19476043     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1947603511401905     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 84857137185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD: US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research; 2007
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry: Preparation of IDEs and INDs for products intended to repair or replace knee cartilage. Rockville, MD: US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research; 2007. www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ucm078710.pdf
    • Guidance For Industry: Preparation of IDEs and INDs For Products Intended to Repair Or Replace Knee Cartilage
  • 2
    • 57349149259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA regulatory pathways for knee cartilage repair products
    • Levine DW, Mondano L, Halpin M. FDA regulatory pathways for knee cartilage repair products. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2008;16:202-207.
    • (2008) Sports Med Arthrosc Rev , vol.16 , pp. 202-207
    • Levine, D.W.1    Mondano, L.2    Halpin, M.3
  • 4
    • 0021475139 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of long-bone growth in the horse
    • Fretz PB, Cymbaluk NF, Pharr JW. Quantitative analysis of long-bone growth in the horse. Am J Vet Res. 1984;45:1602-9.
    • (1984) Am J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 1602-1609
    • Fretz, P.B.1    Cymbaluk, N.F.2    Pharr, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 33847714211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural architecture of adult mammalian articular cartilage evolves by a synchronized process of tissue resorption and neoformation during postnatal development
    • Hunziker EB, Kapfinger E, Geiss J. The structural architecture of adult mammalian articular cartilage evolves by a synchronized process of tissue resorption and neoformation during postnatal development. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15:403-13.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 403-413
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Kapfinger, E.2    Geiss, J.3
  • 6
    • 61549140424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in spatial collagen content and collagen network architecture in porcine articular cartilage during growth and maturation
    • Rieppo J, Hyttinen MM, Halmesmaki E, Ruotsalainen H, Vasara A, Kiviranta I, et al. Changes in spatial collagen content and collagen network architecture in porcine articular cartilage during growth and maturation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17:448-55.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 448-455
    • Rieppo, J.1    Hyttinen, M.M.2    Halmesmaki, E.3    Ruotsalainen, H.4    Vasara, A.5    Kiviranta, I.6
  • 7
    • 0028310577 scopus 로고
    • Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes
    • Malina RM. Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1994;22:389-433.
    • (1994) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.22 , pp. 389-433
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0031617005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subchondral bone plate
    • Muller-Gerbl M. The subchondral bone plate. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 1998;141:III-XI, 1-134.
    • (1998) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.141 , Issue.iii-xi , pp. 1-134
    • Muller-Gerbl, M.1
  • 10
    • 0023491077 scopus 로고
    • A histological study of human femoral condylar articular cartilage
    • Gilmore RS, Palfrey AJ. A histological study of human femoral condylar articular cartilage. J Anat. 1987;155:77-85.
    • (1987) J Anat , vol.155 , pp. 77-85
    • Gilmore, R.S.1    Palfrey, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 14844290226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation of articular cartilage from birth to maturity under the influence of loading: A biomechanical analysis
    • Brommer H, Brama PA, Laasanen MS, Helminen HJ, van Weeren PR, Jurvelin JS. Functional adaptation of articular cartilage from birth to maturity under the influence of loading: a biomechanical analysis. Equine Vet J. 2005;37:148-54.
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 148-154
    • Brommer, H.1    Brama, P.A.2    Laasanen, M.S.3    Helminen, H.J.4    van Weeren, P.R.5    Jurvelin, J.S.6
  • 12
    • 79952118180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint surface defects: Clinical course and cellular response in spontaneous and experimental lesions
    • Dell'accio F, Vincent TL. Joint surface defects: clinical course and cellular response in spontaneous and experimental lesions. Eur Cell Mater. 2010;20:210-7.
    • (2010) Eur Cell Mater , vol.20 , pp. 210-217
    • Dell'accio, F.1    Vincent, T.L.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0033567833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation-dependent durability of spontaneous cartilage repair in rabbit knee joint
    • Wei X, Messner K. Maturation-dependent durability of spontaneous cartilage repair in rabbit knee joint. J Biomed Mater Res. 1999;46:539-48.
    • (1999) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.46 , pp. 539-548
    • Wei, X.1    Messner, K.2
  • 15
    • 0031013701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation-dependent repair of untreated osteochondral defects in the rabbit knee joint
    • Wei XC, Gao JZ, Messner K. Maturation-dependent repair of untreated osteochondral defects in the rabbit knee joint. J Biomed Mater Res. 1997;34:63-72.
    • (1997) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.34 , pp. 63-72
    • Wei, X.C.1    Gao, J.Z.2    Messner, K.3
  • 16
    • 34948906788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of porcine articular cartilage defect with a biphasic osteochondral composite
    • Jiang CC, Chiang H, Liao CJ, Lin YJ, Kuo TF, Shieh CS, et al. Repair of porcine articular cartilage defect with a biphasic osteochondral composite. J Orthop Res. 2007; 25:1277-90.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 1277-1290
    • Jiang, C.C.1    Chiang, H.2    Liao, C.J.3    Lin, Y.J.4    Kuo, T.F.5    Shieh, C.S.6
  • 17
    • 70449522085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted chondrocytes inhibit endochondral ossification within cartilage repair tissue
    • Blanke M, Carl HD, Klinger P, Swoboda B, Hennig F, Gelse K. Transplanted chondrocytes inhibit endochondral ossification within cartilage repair tissue. Calcif Tissue Int. 2009;85: 421-33.
    • (2009) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.85 , pp. 421-433
    • Blanke, M.1    Carl, H.D.2    Klinger, P.3    Swoboda, B.4    Hennig, F.5    Gelse, K.6
  • 18
    • 0023970765 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced growth rate on the prevalence and severity of osteochondrosis in gilts
    • Carlson CS, Hilley HD, Meuten DJ, Hagan JM, Moser RL. Effect of reduced growth rate on the prevalence and severity of osteochondrosis in gilts. Am J Vet Res. 1988;49:396-402.
    • (1988) Am J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 396-402
    • Carlson, C.S.1    Hilley, H.D.2    Meuten, D.J.3    Hagan, J.M.4    Moser, R.L.5
  • 19
    • 11844296120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in serum insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-I binding protein-3 and articular cartilage structure in Thoroughbred horses
    • Fortier LA, Kornatowski MA, Mohammed HO, Jordan MT, O'Cain LC, Stevens WB. Age-related changes in serum insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-I binding protein-3 and articular cartilage structure in Thoroughbred horses. Equine Vet J. 2005;37:37-42.
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 37-42
    • Fortier, L.A.1    Kornatowski, M.A.2    Mohammed, H.O.3    Jordan, M.T.4    O'Cain, L.C.5    Stevens, W.B.6
  • 20
    • 4644282968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular events of chronic pain: From neuron to whole animal in an animal model of osteoarthritis
    • discussion 145-53, 277-9
    • Henry JL. Molecular events of chronic pain: from neuron to whole animal in an animal model of osteoarthritis. Novartis Found Symp. 2004;260:139-45. discussion 145-53, 277-9.
    • (2004) Novartis Found Symp , vol.260 , pp. 139-145
    • Henry, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0017332701 scopus 로고
    • Longterm results of superficial defects in articular cartilage: A scanning electron-microscope study
    • Ghadially FN, Thomas I, Oryschak AF, Lalonde JM. Longterm results of superficial defects in articular cartilage: a scanning electron-microscope study. J Pathol. 1977;121:213-7.
    • (1977) J Pathol , vol.121 , pp. 213-217
    • Ghadially, F.N.1    Thomas, I.2    Oryschak, A.F.3    Lalonde, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 0029435135 scopus 로고
    • Transphyseal vessel involvement in repair of metaphyseal retained cartilage
    • Firth EC, Klarenbeek A. Transphyseal vessel involvement in repair of metaphyseal retained cartilage. Aust Vet J. 1995;72:452-5.
    • (1995) Aust Vet J , vol.72 , pp. 452-455
    • Firth, E.C.1    Klarenbeek, A.2
  • 23
    • 33846331645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants elicit hyaline cartilage repair integrated with porous subchondral bone in microdrilled rabbit defects
    • Hoemann CD, Sun J, McKee MD, Chevrier A, Rossomacha E, Rivard GE, et al. Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants elicit hyaline cartilage repair integrated with porous subchondral bone in microdrilled rabbit defects. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15:78-89.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 78-89
    • Hoemann, C.D.1    Sun, J.2    McKee, M.D.3    Chevrier, A.4    Rossomacha, E.5    Rivard, G.E.6
  • 25
    • 0029984269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of abrasion burr arthroplasty and subchondral drilling in the treatment of full-thickness cartilage lesions in the rabbit
    • Menche DS, Frenkel SR, Blair B, Watnik NF, Toolan BC, Yaghoubian RS, et al. A comparison of abrasion burr arthroplasty and subchondral drilling in the treatment of full-thickness cartilage lesions in the rabbit. Arthroscopy. 1996;12:280-6.
    • (1996) Arthroscopy , vol.12 , pp. 280-286
    • Menche, D.S.1    Frenkel, S.R.2    Blair, B.3    Watnik, N.F.4    Toolan, B.C.5    Yaghoubian, R.S.6
  • 26
    • 0017284456 scopus 로고
    • The resurfacing of adult rabbit articular cartilage by multiple perforations through the subchondral bone
    • Mitchell N, Shepard N. The resurfacing of adult rabbit articular cartilage by multiple perforations through the subchondral bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:230-3.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 230-233
    • Mitchell, N.1    Shepard, N.2
  • 27
    • 74749098555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of osteochondral defects with adipose stem cells and a dual growth factor-releasing scaffold in rabbits
    • Im GI, Lee JH. Repair of osteochondral defects with adipose stem cells and a dual growth factor-releasing scaffold in rabbits. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2010;92:552-60.
    • (2010) J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater , vol.92 , pp. 552-560
    • Im, G.I.1    Lee, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 0022997923 scopus 로고
    • The chondrogenic potential of free autogenous periosteal grafts for biological resurfacing of major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion: An experimental investigation in the rabbit
    • O'Driscoll SW, Keeley FW, Salter RB. The chondrogenic potential of free autogenous periosteal grafts for biological resurfacing of major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion: an experimental investigation in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:1017-35.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.68 , pp. 1017-1035
    • O'Driscoll, S.W.1    Keeley, F.W.2    Salter, R.B.3
  • 29
    • 0023934058 scopus 로고
    • Durability of regenerated articular cartilage produced by free autogenous periosteal grafts in major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion: A follow-up report at one year
    • O'Driscoll SW, Keeley FW, Salter RB. Durability of regenerated articular cartilage produced by free autogenous periosteal grafts in major full-thickness defects in joint surfaces under the influence of continuous passive motion: a follow-up report at one year. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:595-606.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 595-606
    • O'Driscoll, S.W.1    Keeley, F.W.2    Salter, R.B.3
  • 30
    • 67349242012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical animal models in single site cartilage defect testing: A systematic review
    • Ahern BJ, Parvizi J, Boston R, Schaer TP. Preclinical animal models in single site cartilage defect testing: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17:705-13.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 705-713
    • Ahern, B.J.1    Parvizi, J.2    Boston, R.3    Schaer, T.P.4
  • 31
    • 0031025965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone scintigraphy in the canine cruciate deficiency model of osteoarthritis: Comparison of the unstable and contralateral knee
    • Brandt KD, Schauwecker DS, Dansereau S, Meyer J, O'Connor B, Myers SL. Bone scintigraphy in the canine cruciate deficiency model of osteoarthritis: comparison of the unstable and contralateral knee. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:140-5.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 140-145
    • Brandt, K.D.1    Schauwecker, D.S.2    Dansereau, S.3    Meyer, J.4    O'Connor, B.5    Myers, S.L.6
  • 32
    • 30544443383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone trauma causes cartilage matrix degeneration: An immunohistochemical analysis in a canine model
    • Mrosek EH, Lahm A, Erggelet C, Uhl M, Kurz H, Eissner B, et al. Subchondral bone trauma causes cartilage matrix degeneration: an immunohistochemical analysis in a canine model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006;14:171-8.
    • (2006) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.14 , pp. 171-178
    • Mrosek, E.H.1    Lahm, A.2    Erggelet, C.3    Uhl, M.4    Kurz, H.5    Eissner, B.6
  • 33
    • 12344259928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental canine model for subchondral lesions of the knee joint
    • Lahm A, Uhl M, Edlich M, Erggelet C, Haberstroh J, Kreuz PC. An experimental canine model for subchondral lesions of the knee joint. Knee. 2005;12:51-5.
    • (2005) Knee , vol.12 , pp. 51-55
    • Lahm, A.1    Uhl, M.2    Edlich, M.3    Erggelet, C.4    Haberstroh, J.5    Kreuz, P.C.6
  • 34
    • 35649019530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of small intestinal submucosa grafts for meniscal regeneration in a clinically relevant posterior meniscectomy model in dogs
    • Cook JL, Fox DB, Malaviya P, Tomlinson JL, Farr J, Kuroki K, et al. Evaluation of small intestinal submucosa grafts for meniscal regeneration in a clinically relevant posterior meniscectomy model in dogs. J Knee Surg. 2006;19:159-67.
    • (2006) J Knee Surg , vol.19 , pp. 159-167
    • Cook, J.L.1    Fox, D.B.2    Malaviya, P.3    Tomlinson, J.L.4    Farr, J.5    Kuroki, K.6
  • 35
    • 24644478522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and biochemical changes of experimental meniscus tear in the dog knee
    • Nishida M, Higuchi H, Kobayashi Y, Takagishi K. Histological and biochemical changes of experimental meniscus tear in the dog knee. J Orthop Sci. 2005;10:406-13.
    • (2005) J Orthop Sci , vol.10 , pp. 406-413
    • Nishida, M.1    Higuchi, H.2    Kobayashi, Y.3    Takagishi, K.4
  • 37
    • 0042635561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of articular cartilage defects with osteogenic protein-1 (BMP-7) in dogs
    • Cook SD, Patron LP, Salkeld SL, Rueger DC. Repair of articular cartilage defects with osteogenic protein-1 (BMP-7) in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85A(suppl 3):116-23.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 A , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 116-123
    • Cook, S.D.1    Patron, L.P.2    Salkeld, S.L.3    Rueger, D.C.4
  • 39
    • 0032403156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte-seeded collagen matrices implanted in a chondral defect in a canine model
    • Nehrer S, Breinan HA, Ramappa A, Hsu HP, Minas T, Shortkroff S, et al. Chondrocyte-seeded collagen matrices implanted in a chondral defect in a canine model. Biomaterials. 1998;19:2313-28.
    • (1998) Biomaterials , vol.19 , pp. 2313-2328
    • Nehrer, S.1    Breinan, H.A.2    Ramappa, A.3    Hsu, H.P.4    Minas, T.5    Shortkroff, S.6
  • 40
    • 0030347013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of ground reaction forces in dogs undergoing unilateral total hip replacement
    • Budsberg SC, Chambers JN, Lue SL, Foutz TL, Reece L. Prospective evaluation of ground reaction forces in dogs undergoing unilateral total hip replacement. Am J Vet Res. 1996;57:1781-5.
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 1781-1785
    • Budsberg, S.C.1    Chambers, J.N.2    Lue, S.L.3    Foutz, T.L.4    Reece, L.5
  • 41
    • 0031605465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteochondral dowel transplantation for repair of focal defects in the knee: An outcome study using an ovine model
    • Hurtig MB, Novak K, McPherson R, McFadden S, McGann LE, Mul drew K, et al. Osteochondral dowel transplantation for repair of focal defects in the knee: an outcome study using an ovine model. Vet Surg. 1998;27:5-16.
    • (1998) Vet Surg , vol.27 , pp. 5-16
    • Hurtig, M.B.1    Novak, K.2    McPherson, R.3    McFadden, S.4    McGann, L.E.5    Mul drew, K.6
  • 42
    • 23244454108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular hyaluronan following autogenous osteochondral grafting of the knee
    • Tytherleigh-Strong G, Hurtig M, Miniaci A. Intra-articular hyaluronan following autogenous osteochondral grafting of the knee. Arthroscopy. 2005;21:999-1005.
    • (2005) Arthroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 999-1005
    • Tytherleigh-Strong, G.1    Hurtig, M.2    Miniaci, A.3
  • 44
    • 0141993580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage degeneration after frozen meniscus and Achilles tendon allograft transplantation: Experimental study in sheep
    • Mora G, Alvarez E, Ripalda P, Forriol F. Articular cartilage degeneration after frozen meniscus and Achilles tendon allograft transplantation: experimental study in sheep. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:833-41.
    • (2003) Arthroscopy , vol.19 , pp. 833-841
    • Mora, G.1    Alvarez, E.2    Ripalda, P.3    Forriol, F.4
  • 45
    • 68849113909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meniscus structure in human, sheep, and rabbit for animal models of meniscus repair
    • Chevrier A, Nelea M, Hurtig MB, Hoemann CD, Buschmann MD. Meniscus structure in human, sheep, and rabbit for animal models of meniscus repair. J Orthop Res. 2009;27:1197-203.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 1197-1203
    • Chevrier, A.1    Nelea, M.2    Hurtig, M.B.3    Hoemann, C.D.4    Buschmann, M.D.5
  • 46
    • 0036166398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee immobilization on meniscal healing after suture: An experimental study in sheep
    • Guisasola I, Vaquero J, Forriol F. Knee immobilization on meniscal healing after suture: an experimental study in sheep. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;(395):227-33.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , Issue.395 , pp. 227-233
    • Guisasola, I.1    Vaquero, J.2    Forriol, F.3
  • 47
    • 33748601575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of articular cartilage thickness in the stifle of animal species used in human pre-clinical studies compared to articular cartilage thickness in the human knee
    • Frisbie DD, Cross MW, McIlwraith CW. A comparative study of articular cartilage thickness in the stifle of animal species used in human pre-clinical studies compared to articular cartilage thickness in the human knee. Vet Comp Orthop Traum. 2006;19:142-6.
    • (2006) Vet Comp Orthop Traum , vol.19 , pp. 142-146
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Cross, M.W.2    McIlwraith, C.W.3
  • 48
    • 0036145817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivalent assay to detect glycosaminoglycan, protein, collagen, RNA, and DNA content in milligram samples of cartilage or hydrogel-based repair cartilage
    • Hoemann CD, Sun J, Chrzanowski V, Buschmann MD. A multivalent assay to detect glycosaminoglycan, protein, collagen, RNA, and DNA content in milligram samples of cartilage or hydrogel-based repair cartilage. Anal Biochem. 2002;300:1-10.
    • (2002) Anal Biochem , vol.300 , pp. 1-10
    • Hoemann, C.D.1    Sun, J.2    Chrzanowski, V.3    Buschmann, M.D.4
  • 49
    • 28744454325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and immunohistological studies on Cartilage
    • Edited by De Ceuninck F, Sabatini M, and Patoureau P (eds). Humana Press, New Jersey
    • Melrose J, Smith S, Ghosh P, (2004). Histological and immunohistological studies on Cartilage. In Cartilage and Osteoarthritis, Volume 2, Edited by De Ceuninck F, Sabatini M, and Patoureau P (eds). Humana Press, New Jersey pp 39-63.
    • (2004) Cartilage and Osteoarthritis , vol.2 , pp. 39-63
    • Melrose, J.1    Smith, S.2    Ghosh, P.3
  • 51
    • 0035147553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model: A preliminary study
    • Jackson DW, Lalor PA, Aberman HM, Simon TM. Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model: a preliminary study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83A:53-64.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 A , pp. 53-64
    • Jackson, D.W.1    Lalor, P.A.2    Aberman, H.M.3    Simon, T.M.4
  • 52
    • 33747345474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage: Injury pathways and treatment options
    • Simon TM, Jackson DW. Articular cartilage: injury pathways and treatment options. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2006;14:146-54.
    • (2006) Sports Med Arthrosc Rev , vol.14 , pp. 146-154
    • Simon, T.M.1    Jackson, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 28644435733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants improve hyaline cartilage repair in ovine microfracture defects
    • Hoemann CD, Hurtig M, Rossomacha E, Sun J, Chevrier A, Shive MS, et al. Chitosan-glycerol phosphate/blood implants improve hyaline cartilage repair in ovine microfracture defects. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87A:2671-86.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 A , pp. 2671-2686
    • Hoemann, C.D.1    Hurtig, M.2    Rossomacha, E.3    Sun, J.4    Chevrier, A.5    Shive, M.S.6
  • 54
    • 0034319252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delamination rates of tissue flaps used in articular cartilage repair
    • Driesang IM, Hunziker EB. Delamination rates of tissue flaps used in articular cartilage repair. J Orthop Res. 2000;18:909-11.
    • (2000) J Orthop Res , vol.18 , pp. 909-911
    • Driesang, I.M.1    Hunziker, E.B.2
  • 55
    • 11144345697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of articular cartilage defects treated by microfracture and a three-dimensional collagen matrix
    • Dorotka R, Windberger U, Macfelda K, Bindreiter U, Toma C, Nehrer S. Repair of articular cartilage defects treated by microfracture and a three-dimensional collagen matrix. Biomaterials. 2005;26:3617-29.
    • (2005) Biomaterials , vol.26 , pp. 3617-3629
    • Dorotka, R.1    Windberger, U.2    Macfelda, K.3    Bindreiter, U.4    Toma, C.5    Nehrer, S.6
  • 56
    • 22644437974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow stimulation and chondrocyte transplantation using a collagen matrix for cartilage repair
    • Dorotka R, Bindreiter U, Macfelda K, Windberger U, Nehrer S. Marrow stimulation and chondrocyte transplantation using a collagen matrix for cartilage repair. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005;13:655-64.
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 655-664
    • Dorotka, R.1    Bindreiter, U.2    Macfelda, K.3    Windberger, U.4    Nehrer, S.5
  • 57
    • 33751191873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of superficial osteochondral defects with an autologous scaffold-free cartilage construct in a caprine model: Implantation method and short-term results
    • Brehm W, Aklin B, Yamashita T, Rieser F, Trub T, Jakob RP, et al. Repair of superficial osteochondral defects with an autologous scaffold-free cartilage construct in a caprine model: implantation method and short-term results. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006;14:1214-26.
    • (2006) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.14 , pp. 1214-1226
    • Brehm, W.1    Aklin, B.2    Yamashita, T.3    Rieser, F.4    Trub, T.5    Jakob, R.P.6
  • 58
    • 40949142386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation in sheep: Objective assessments including confocal arthroscopy
    • Jones CW, Willers C, Keogh A, Smolinski D, Fick D, Yates PJ, et al. Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation in sheep: objective assessments including confocal arthroscopy. J Orthop Res. 2008;26:292-303.
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 292-303
    • Jones, C.W.1    Willers, C.2    Keogh, A.3    Smolinski, D.4    Fick, D.5    Yates, P.J.6
  • 59
    • 30044447220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging characterization of osteochondral defect repair in a goat model at 8 T
    • Kangarlu A, Gahunia HK. Magnetic resonance imaging characterization of osteochondral defect repair in a goat model at 8 T. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006;14:52-62.
    • (2006) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.14 , pp. 52-62
    • Kangarlu, A.1    Gahunia, H.K.2
  • 60
    • 33749846887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of partial thickness articular cartilage injury in an ovine model
    • Lu Y, Markel MD, Swain C, Kaplan LD. Development of partial thickness articular cartilage injury in an ovine model. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:1974-82.
    • (2006) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 1974-1982
    • Lu, Y.1    Markel, M.D.2    Swain, C.3    Kaplan, L.D.4
  • 61
    • 0032404126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte-seeded hydroxyapatite for repair of large articular cartilage defects: A pilot study in the goat
    • van Susante JL, Buma P, Homminga GN, van den Berg WB, Veth RP. Chondrocyte-seeded hydroxyapatite for repair of large articular cartilage defects: a pilot study in the goat. Biomaterials. 1998;19:2367-74.
    • (1998) Biomaterials , vol.19 , pp. 2367-2374
    • van Susante, J.L.1    Buma, P.2    Homminga, G.N.3    van den Berg, W.B.4    Veth, R.P.5
  • 62
    • 0041474941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing of bone-tendon junction in a bone trough: A goat partial patellectomy model
    • Wong MW, Qin L, Lee KM, Tai KO, Chong WS, Leung KS, et al. Healing of bone-tendon junction in a bone trough: a goat partial patellectomy model. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;1(413):291-302.
    • (2003) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.1 , Issue.413 , pp. 291-302
    • Wong, M.W.1    Qin, L.2    Lee, K.M.3    Tai, K.O.4    Chong, W.S.5    Leung, K.S.6
  • 63
    • 0025453978 scopus 로고
    • Causes of degenerative joint disease (osteoarthrosis) and dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis) in pigs
    • Hill MA. Causes of degenerative joint disease (osteoarthrosis) and dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis) in pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990;197:107-13.
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.197 , pp. 107-113
    • Hill, M.A.1
  • 65
    • 72049102606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced early tissue regeneration after matrix-assisted autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in full thickness chondral defects in a minipig model
    • Jung M, Kaszap B, Redohl A, Steck E, Breusch S, Richter W, et al. Enhanced early tissue regeneration after matrix-assisted autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in full thickness chondral defects in a minipig model. Cell Transplant. 2009;18:923-32.
    • (2009) Cell Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 923-932
    • Jung, M.1    Kaszap, B.2    Redohl, A.3    Steck, E.4    Breusch, S.5    Richter, W.6
  • 66
    • 0037569532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of periosteum covered autogenous bone grafts with and without autologous chondrocytes: An animal experiment using the Gottinger minipig
    • Gotterbarm T, Reitzel T, Schneider U, Voss HJ, Stofft E, Breusch SJ. Integration of periosteum covered autogenous bone grafts with and without autologous chondrocytes: an animal experiment using the Gottinger minipig. Orthopade. 2003;32:65-73.
    • (2003) Orthopade , vol.32 , pp. 65-73
    • Gotterbarm, T.1    Reitzel, T.2    Schneider, U.3    Voss, H.J.4    Stofft, E.5    Breusch, S.J.6
  • 67
    • 41149113335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term results after implantation of tissue engineered cartilage for the treatment of osteochondral lesions in a minipig model
    • Petersen JP, Ueblacker P, Goepfert C, Adamietz P, Baumbach K, Stork A, et al. Long term results after implantation of tissue engineered cartilage for the treatment of osteochondral lesions in a minipig model. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2008;19:2029-38.
    • (2008) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.19 , pp. 2029-2038
    • Petersen, J.P.1    Ueblacker, P.2    Goepfert, C.3    Adamietz, P.4    Baumbach, K.5    Stork, A.6
  • 68
    • 63849135970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of defect localization on spontaneous repair of osteochondral defects in a Gottingen minipig model: A retrospective analysis of the medial patellar groove versus the medial femoral condyle
    • Jung M, Breusch S, Daecke W, Gotterbarm T. The effect of defect localization on spontaneous repair of osteochondral defects in a Gottingen minipig model: a retrospective analysis of the medial patellar groove versus the medial femoral condyle. Lab Anim. 2009;43:191-7.
    • (2009) Lab Anim , vol.43 , pp. 191-197
    • Jung, M.1    Breusch, S.2    Daecke, W.3    Gotterbarm, T.4
  • 69
    • 0033159487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic subchondral bone plate microfracture technique augments healing of large chondral defects in the radial carpal bone and medial femoral condyle of horses
    • Frisbie DD, Trotter GW, Powers BE, Rodkey WG, Steadman JR, Howard RD, et al. Arthroscopic subchondral bone plate microfracture technique augments healing of large chondral defects in the radial carpal bone and medial femoral condyle of horses. Vet Surg. 1999;28:242-55.
    • (1999) Vet Surg , vol.28 , pp. 242-255
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Trotter, G.W.2    Powers, B.E.3    Rodkey, W.G.4    Steadman, J.R.5    Howard, R.D.6
  • 70
    • 0023754632 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesion size and location on equine articular cartilage repair
    • Hurtig MB, Fretz PB, Doige CE, Schnurr DL. Effects of lesion size and location on equine articular cartilage repair. Can J Vet Res. 1988;52:137-46.
    • (1988) Can J Vet Res , vol.52 , pp. 137-146
    • Hurtig, M.B.1    Fretz, P.B.2    Doige, C.E.3    Schnurr, D.L.4
  • 71
    • 0032838154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin composites
    • Nixon AJ, Fortier LA, Williams J, Mohammed H. Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin composites. J Orthop Res. 1999;17:475-87.
    • (1999) J Orthop Res , vol.17 , pp. 475-487
    • Nixon, A.J.1    Fortier, L.A.2    Williams, J.3    Mohammed, H.4
  • 72
    • 34547532463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-encapsulation cell-seeding technique to prevent cell detachment during arthroscopic implantation of matrix-induced autologous chondrocytes
    • Masri M, Lombardero G, Velasquillo C, Martinez V, Neri R, Villegas H, et al. Matrix-encapsulation cell-seeding technique to prevent cell detachment during arthroscopic implantation of matrix-induced autologous chondrocytes. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:877-83.
    • (2007) Arthroscopy , vol.23 , pp. 877-883
    • Masri, M.1    Lombardero, G.2    Velasquillo, C.3    Martinez, V.4    Neri, R.5    Villegas, H.6
  • 73
    • 13744254040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous osteochondral grafting (mosaic arthroplasty) for treatment of subchondral cystic lesions in the equine stifle and fetlock joints
    • Bodo G, Hangody L, Modis L, Hurtig M. Autologous osteochondral grafting (mosaic arthroplasty) for treatment of subchondral cystic lesions in the equine stifle and fetlock joints. Vet Surg. 2004;33:588-96.
    • (2004) Vet Surg , vol.33 , pp. 588-596
    • Bodo, G.1    Hangody, L.2    Modis, L.3    Hurtig, M.4
  • 76
    • 0036486699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic expression of equine articular chondrocytes grown in three-dimensional cultures supplemented with supraphysiologic concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1
    • Fortier LA, Nixon AJ, Lust G. Phenotypic expression of equine articular chondrocytes grown in three-dimensional cultures supplemented with supraphysiologic concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1. Am J Vet Res. 2002;63:301-5.
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 301-305
    • Fortier, L.A.1    Nixon, A.J.2    Lust, G.3
  • 77
    • 77956621042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrated bone marrow aspirate improves full-thickness cartilage repair compared with microfracture in the equine model
    • Fortier LA, Potter HG, Rickey EJ, Schnabel LV, Foo LF, Chong LR, et al. Concentrated bone marrow aspirate improves full-thickness cartilage repair compared with microfracture in the equine model. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:1927-37.
    • (2010) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.92 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Fortier, L.A.1    Potter, H.G.2    Rickey, E.J.3    Schnabel, L.V.4    Foo, L.F.5    Chong, L.R.6
  • 80
    • 77949907454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of autologous cartilage fragment-loaded scaffolds implanted into equine articular defects and compared with autologous chondrocyte implantation
    • Frisbie DD, Lu Y, Kawcak CE, DiCarlo EF, Binette F, McIlwraith CW. In vivo evaluation of autologous cartilage fragment-loaded scaffolds implanted into equine articular defects and compared with autologous chondrocyte implantation. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(suppl 1):71S-80S.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Lu, Y.2    Kawcak, C.E.3    Dicarlo, E.F.4    Binette, F.5    McIlwraith, C.W.6
  • 81
    • 44449094503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation via a collagen membrane in equine articular defects: Results at 12 and 18 months
    • Frisbie DD, Bowman SM, Colhoun HA, DiCarlo EF, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW. Evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation via a collagen membrane in equine articular defects: results at 12 and 18 months. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008;16:667-79.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 667-679
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Bowman, S.M.2    Colhoun, H.A.3    Dicarlo, E.F.4    Kawcak, C.E.5    McIlwraith, C.W.6
  • 82
    • 31544458420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of articular cartilage defects in horses with polymer-based cartilage tissue engineering grafts
    • Barnewitz D, Endres M, Kruger I, Becker A, Zimmermann J, Wilke I, et al. Treatment of articular cartilage defects in horses with polymer-based cartilage tissue engineering grafts. Biomaterials. 2006;27:2882-9.
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 2882-2889
    • Barnewitz, D.1    Endres, M.2    Kruger, I.3    Becker, A.4    Zimmermann, J.5    Wilke, I.6
  • 83
    • 0034267375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrous tissue of subchondral cystic lesions in horses produce local mediators and neutral metalloproteinases and cause bone resorption in vitro
    • von Rechenberg B, Guenther H, McIlwraith CW, Leutenegger C, Frisbie DD, Akens MK, et al. Fibrous tissue of subchondral cystic lesions in horses produce local mediators and neutral metalloproteinases and cause bone resorption in vitro. Vet Surg. 2000;29:420-9.
    • (2000) Vet Surg , vol.29 , pp. 420-429
    • von Rechenberg, B.1    Guenther, H.2    McIlwraith, C.W.3    Leutenegger, C.4    Frisbie, D.D.5    Akens, M.K.6
  • 84
    • 76849109024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design and use of animal models for translational research in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
    • Muschler GF, Raut VP, Patterson TE, Wenke JC, Hollinger JO. The design and use of animal models for translational research in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2010;16:123-45.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part B Rev , vol.16 , pp. 123-145
    • Muschler, G.F.1    Raut, V.P.2    Patterson, T.E.3    Wenke, J.C.4    Hollinger, J.O.5
  • 85
    • 77956010046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of skeletal maturity on allogenic synovial mesenchymal stem cell-based repair of cartilage in a large animal model
    • Shimomura K, Ando W, Tateishi K, Nansai R, Fujie H, Hart DA, et al. The influence of skeletal maturity on allogenic synovial mesenchymal stem cell-based repair of cartilage in a large animal model. Biomaterials. 2010;31:8004-11.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 8004-8011
    • Shimomura, K.1    Ando, W.2    Tateishi, K.3    Nansai, R.4    Fujie, H.5    Hart, D.A.6
  • 87
    • 0024634654 scopus 로고
    • The repair of experimentally produced defects in rabbit articular cartilage by autologous chondrocyte transplantation
    • Grande DA, Pitman MI, Peterson L, Menche D, Klein M. The repair of experimentally produced defects in rabbit articular cartilage by autologous chondrocyte transplantation. J Orthop Res. 1989;7:208-18.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 208-218
    • Grande, D.A.1    Pitman, M.I.2    Peterson, L.3    Menche, D.4    Klein, M.5
  • 88
    • 0037258288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded phenotypically stable chondrocytes persist in the repair tissue and contribute to cartilage matrix formation and structural integration in a goat model of autologous chondrocyte implantation
    • Dell'Accio F, Vanlauwe J, Bellemans J, Neys J, De Bari C, Luyten FP. Expanded phenotypically stable chondrocytes persist in the repair tissue and contribute to cartilage matrix formation and structural integration in a goat model of autologous chondrocyte implantation. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:123-31.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 123-131
    • Dell'Accio, F.1    Vanlauwe, J.2    Bellemans, J.3    Neys, J.4    de Bari, C.5    Luyten, F.P.6
  • 89
    • 0002550949 scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage structure in human and experimental animal models
    • Kuettner KE, Schleyerbach R, Peyron JG, Hascall VC, editors, New York: Raven
    • Hunziker EB. Articular cartilage structure in human and experimental animal models. In: Kuettner KE, Schleyerbach R, Peyron JG, Hascall VC, editors. Articular cartilage and osteoarthritis. New York: Raven; 1992. p. 183-99.
    • (1992) Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis , pp. 183-199
    • Hunziker, E.B.1
  • 90
    • 70350233409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric analysis of adult articular calcified cartilage zone
    • Wang F, Ying Z, Duan X, Tan H, Yang B, Guo L, et al. Histomorphometric analysis of adult articular calcified cartilage zone. J Struct Biol. 2009;168:359-65.
    • (2009) J Struct Biol , vol.168 , pp. 359-365
    • Wang, F.1    Ying, Z.2    Duan, X.3    Tan, H.4    Yang, B.5    Guo, L.6
  • 93
    • 70349199897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells and cartilage in situ regeneration
    • Richter W. Mesenchymal stem cells and cartilage in situ regeneration. J Intern Med. 2009;266:390-405.
    • (2009) J Intern Med , vol.266 , pp. 390-405
    • Richter, W.1
  • 95
    • 0035147553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model: A preliminary study
    • Jackson DW, Lalor PA, Aberman HM, Simon TM. Spontaneous repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in a goat model: a preliminary study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83A:53-64.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 A , pp. 53-64
    • Jackson, D.W.1    Lalor, P.A.2    Aberman, H.M.3    Simon, T.M.4
  • 96
    • 0037385374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in subchondral bone in cartilage resurfacing: An experimental study in sheep using different types of osteochondral grafts
    • von Rechenberg B, Akens MK, Nadler D, Bittmann P, Zlinszky K, Kutter A, et al. Changes in subchondral bone in cartilage resurfacing: an experimental study in sheep using different types of osteochondral grafts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2003;11:265-77.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 265-277
    • von Rechenberg, B.1    Akens, M.K.2    Nadler, D.3    Bittmann, P.4    Zlinszky, K.5    Kutter, A.6
  • 97
    • 75149139093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of autologous platelet in collagen matrix simulated in situ articular cartilage repair
    • Qi YY, Chen X, Jiang YZ, Cai HX, Wang LL, Song XH, et al. Local delivery of autologous platelet in collagen matrix simulated in situ articular cartilage repair. Cell Transplantation. 2009;18:1161-9.
    • (2009) Cell Transplantation , vol.18 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Qi, Y.Y.1    Chen, X.2    Jiang, Y.Z.3    Cai, H.X.4    Wang, L.L.5    Song, X.H.6
  • 98
    • 27744536438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone overgrowth in the presence of full-thickness cartilage defects in the knee
    • Henderson IJP, La Valette DP. Subchondral bone overgrowth in the presence of full-thickness cartilage defects in the knee. Knee. 2005;12:435-40.
    • (2005) Knee , vol.12 , pp. 435-440
    • Henderson, I.J.P.1    la Valette, D.P.2
  • 99
    • 68149141319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques
    • Minas T, Gomoll AH, Rosenberger R, Royce RO, Bryant T. Increased failure rate of autologous chondrocyte implantation after previous treatment with marrow stimulation techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:902-8.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 902-908
    • Minas, T.1    Gomoll, A.H.2    Rosenberger, R.3    Royce, R.O.4    Bryant, T.5
  • 100
    • 57649237825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of epidural buprenorphine plus detomidine with morphine plus detomidine in horses undergoing bilateral stifle arthroscopy
    • Fischer BL, Ludders JW, Asakawa M, Fortier LA, Fubini SL, Nixon AJ, et al. A comparison of epidural buprenorphine plus detomidine with morphine plus detomidine in horses undergoing bilateral stifle arthroscopy. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2009;36:67-76.
    • (2009) Vet Anaesth Analg , vol.36 , pp. 67-76
    • Fischer, B.L.1    Ludders, J.W.2    Asakawa, M.3    Fortier, L.A.4    Fubini, S.L.5    Nixon, A.J.6
  • 101
    • 65349145756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage degeneration following the treatment of focal cartilage defects with ceramic metal implants and compared with microfracture
    • Custers RJ, Saris DB, Dhert WJ, Verbout AJ, van Rijen MH, Mastbergen SC, et al. Articular cartilage degeneration following the treatment of focal cartilage defects with ceramic metal implants and compared with microfracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:900-10.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , pp. 900-910
    • Custers, R.J.1    Saris, D.B.2    Dhert, W.J.3    Verbout, A.J.4    van Rijen, M.H.5    Mastbergen, S.C.6
  • 102
    • 65249170014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-7 protects against progression of cartilage degeneration after impact injury
    • Hurtig M, Chubinskaya S, Dickey J, Rueger D. BMP-7 protects against progression of cartilage degeneration after impact injury. J Orthop Res. 2009;27:602-11.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 602-611
    • Hurtig, M.1    Chubinskaya, S.2    Dickey, J.3    Rueger, D.4
  • 103
    • 68249091542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perilesional changes of focal osteochondral defects in an ovine model and their relevance to human osteochondral injuries
    • Hepp P, Osterhoff G, Niederhagen M, Marquass B, Aigner T, Bader A, et al. Perilesional changes of focal osteochondral defects in an ovine model and their relevance to human osteochondral injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91B:1110-9.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.91 B , pp. 1110-1119
    • Hepp, P.1    Osterhoff, G.2    Niederhagen, M.3    Marquass, B.4    Aigner, T.5    Bader, A.6
  • 104
    • 36248974720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable mesenchymal stem cell therapy for large cartilage defects: A porcine model
    • Lee KB, Hui JH, Song IC, Ardany L, Lee EH. Injectable mesenchymal stem cell therapy for large cartilage defects: a porcine model. Stem Cells. 2007;25:2964-71.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2964-2971
    • Lee, K.B.1    Hui, J.H.2    Song, I.C.3    Ardany, L.4    Lee, E.H.5
  • 105
    • 72649097373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hyaluronan after arthroscopic surgery of the knee
    • Waddell DD, Bert JM. The use of hyaluronan after arthroscopic surgery of the knee. Arthroscopy. 2010;26:105-11.
    • (2010) Arthroscopy , vol.26 , pp. 105-111
    • Waddell, D.D.1    Bert, J.M.2
  • 106
    • 0017698175 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of deep defects in articular cartilage: A scanning electron microscope study
    • Ghadially JA, Ghadially R, Ghadially FN. Long-term results of deep defects in articular cartilage: a scanning electron microscope study. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1977;25:125-36.
    • (1977) Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 125-136
    • Ghadially, J.A.1    Ghadially, R.2    Ghadially, F.N.3
  • 107
    • 0028489994 scopus 로고
    • Long-term fate and effects of exercise on sternal cartilage autografts used for repair of large osteochondral defects in horses
    • Howard RD, McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, Powers BE, McFadden PR, Harwood FL, et al. Long-term fate and effects of exercise on sternal cartilage autografts used for repair of large osteochondral defects in horses. Am J Vet Res. 1994;55:1158-67.
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Howard, R.D.1    McIlwraith, C.W.2    Trotter, G.W.3    Powers, B.E.4    McFadden, P.R.5    Harwood, F.L.6
  • 108
    • 0027288061 scopus 로고
    • Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage
    • Shapiro F, Koide S, Glimcher MJ. Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75A:532-53.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 A , pp. 532-553
    • Shapiro, F.1    Koide, S.2    Glimcher, M.J.3
  • 109
    • 77951068899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathway and approach to biomarker validation and qualification for osteoarthritis clinical trials
    • Hunter DJ, Losina E, Guermazi A, Burstein D, Lassere MN, Kraus V. A pathway and approach to biomarker validation and qualification for osteoarthritis clinical trials. Curr Drug Targets. 2010;11:536-45.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 536-545
    • Hunter, D.J.1    Losina, E.2    Guermazi, A.3    Burstein, D.4    Lassere, M.N.5    Kraus, V.6
  • 110
    • 0242438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage interstitial fluid load support in unconfined compression
    • Park S, Krishnan R, Nicoll SB, Ateshian GA. Cartilage interstitial fluid load support in unconfined compression. J Biomech. 2003;36:1785-96.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1785-1796
    • Park, S.1    Krishnan, R.2    Nicoll, S.B.3    Ateshian, G.A.4
  • 111
    • 0344936033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confined compression of articular cartilage: Linearity in ramp and sinusoidal tests and the importance of interdigitation and incomplete confinement
    • Buschmann MD, Soulhat J, Shirazi-Adl A, Jurvelin JS, Hunziker EB. Confined compression of articular cartilage: linearity in ramp and sinusoidal tests and the importance of interdigitation and incomplete confinement. J Biomech. 1998;31:171-8.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 171-178
    • Buschmann, M.D.1    Soulhat, J.2    Shirazi-Adl, A.3    Jurvelin, J.S.4    Hunziker, E.B.5
  • 112
    • 0024891692 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic indentation of articular cartilage: II. A numerical algorithm and an experimental study
    • Mow VC, Gibbs MC, Lai WM, Zhu WB, Athanasiou KA. Biphasic indentation of articular cartilage: II. A numerical algorithm and an experimental study. J Biomech. 1989;22:853-61.
    • (1989) J Biomech , vol.22 , pp. 853-861
    • Mow, V.C.1    Gibbs, M.C.2    Lai, W.M.3    Zhu, W.B.4    Athanasiou, K.A.5
  • 114
    • 0034177762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconfined compression of articular cartilage: Nonlinear behavior and comparison with a fibril-reinforced biphasic model
    • Fortin M, Soulhat J, Shirazi-Adl A, Hunziker EB, Buschmann MD. Unconfined compression of articular cartilage: nonlinear behavior and comparison with a fibril-reinforced biphasic model. J Biomech Eng. 2000;122:189-95.
    • (2000) J Biomech Eng , vol.122 , pp. 189-195
    • Fortin, M.1    Soulhat, J.2    Shirazi-Adl, A.3    Hunziker, E.B.4    Buschmann, M.D.5
  • 115
    • 0038218036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing strain and strain rate strengthen transient stiffness but weaken the response to subsequent compression for articular cartilage in unconfined compression
    • Langelier E, Buschmann MD. Increasing strain and strain rate strengthen transient stiffness but weaken the response to subsequent compression for articular cartilage in unconfined compression. J Biomech. 2003;36:853-9.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 853-859
    • Langelier, E.1    Buschmann, M.D.2
  • 118
    • 2942562435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of indentation testing to step-off edges and interface integrity in cartilage repair
    • Bae WC, Law AW, Amiel D, Sah RL. Sensitivity of indentation testing to step-off edges and interface integrity in cartilage repair. Ann Biomed Eng. 2004;32:360-9.
    • (2004) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.32 , pp. 360-369
    • Bae, W.C.1    Law, A.W.2    Amiel, D.3    Sah, R.L.4
  • 119
    • 0034785710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of flow-independent viscoelasticity in the biphasic tensile and compressive responses of articular cartilage
    • Huang CY, Mow VC, Ateshian GA. The role of flow-independent viscoelasticity in the biphasic tensile and compressive responses of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. 2001;123:410-7.
    • (2001) J Biomech Eng , vol.123 , pp. 410-417
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Mow, V.C.2    Ateshian, G.A.3
  • 120
    • 0032983690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fibril-networkreinforced biphasic model of cartilage in unconfined compression
    • Soulhat J, Buschmann MD, Shirazi-Adl A. A fibril-networkreinforced biphasic model of cartilage in unconfined compression. J Biomech Eng. 1999;121:340-7.
    • (1999) J Biomech Eng , vol.121 , pp. 340-347
    • Soulhat, J.1    Buschmann, M.D.2    Shirazi-Adl, A.3
  • 122
    • 33846324022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of synovial fluid on boundary lubrication of articular cartilage
    • Schmidt TA, Sah RL. Effect of synovial fluid on boundary lubrication of articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15:35-47.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 35-47
    • Schmidt, T.A.1    Sah, R.L.2
  • 124
    • 27744487564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound can assess the regeneration process of tissue-engineered cartilage using a complex between adherent bone marrow cells and a threedimensional scaffold
    • Hattori K, Takakura Y, Ohgushi H, Habata T, Uematsu K, Yamauchi J, et al. Quantitative ultrasound can assess the regeneration process of tissue-engineered cartilage using a complex between adherent bone marrow cells and a threedimensional scaffold. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7:R552-9.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7
    • Hattori, K.1    Takakura, Y.2    Ohgushi, H.3    Habata, T.4    Uematsu, K.5    Yamauchi, J.6
  • 125
    • 9644302598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load and streaming potential responses of articular cartilage as a function of compression speed during indentation
    • Quenneville Q, Garon G, Legare L, Buschmann MD. Load and streaming potential responses of articular cartilage as a function of compression speed during indentation. Trans Orthop Res Soc. 2003;28:659.
    • (2003) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.28 , pp. 659
    • Quenneville, Q.1    Garon, G.2    Legare, L.3    Buschmann, M.D.4
  • 126
    • 33846308484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indentation probing of human articular cartilage: Effects on chondrocyte viability
    • Bae WC, Schumacher BL, Sah RL. Indentation probing of human articular cartilage: effects on chondrocyte viability. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15:9-18.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 9-18
    • Bae, W.C.1    Schumacher, B.L.2    Sah, R.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.