Sedation, delirium and psychological distress: Let's not be deluded

Critical Care

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

  Griffiths, Richard D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT;

AMNESIA; ANXIETY; ASSISTED VENTILATION; BRAIN DYSFUNCTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DELIRIUM; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; NOTE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDATION; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; FEMALE; INTENSIVE CARE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

CONSCIOUS SEDATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE; MALE;

EID: 84857115229     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: 1466609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc11176     Document Type: Note

References (15)

1. Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1471-1477. 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002, 10816184.
2. Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, Taichman DB, Dunn JG, Pohlman AS, Kinniry PA, Jackson JC, Canonico AE, Light RW, Shintani AK, Thompson JL, Gordon SM, Hall JB, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 371:126-134. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1, 18191684.
3. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009, 373:1874-1882. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9, 19446324.
4. Kress JP, Gehlbach B, Lacy M, Pliskin N, Pohlman AS, Hall JB. The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:1457-1561. 10.1164/rccm.200303-455OC, 14525802.
5. Jones C, Griffiths RD, Humphris G, Skirrow PM. Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:573-580. 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00019, 11373423.
6. Jackson JC, Girard TD, Gordon SM, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Thomason JW, Pun BT, Canonico AE, Dunn JG, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW. Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 182:183-191. 10.1164/rccm.200903-0442OC, 2913233, 20299535.
7. Strøm T, Martinussen T, Toft P. A protocol of no sedation for critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomised trial. Lancet 2010, 375:475-480. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62072-9, 20116842.
8. Strøm T, Stylsvig M, Toft P. Long-term psychological effects of a no-sedation protocol in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2011, 15:R293. 10.1186/cc10586, 22166673.
9. Brewin CR, Fuchkan N, Huntley Z, Robertson M, Thompson M, Scragg P, d'Ardenne P, Ehlers A. Outreach and screening following the 2005 London bombings:usage and outcomes. Psychol Med 2010, 40:2049-2057. 10.1017/S0033291710000206, 2964043, 20178677.
10. Girard TD, Jackson JC, Pandharipande PP, Pun BT, Thompson JL, Shintani AK, Gordon SM, Canonico AE, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1513-1520. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e47be1, 20473145.
11. Girard TD, Shintani AK, Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Pun BT, Henderson MS, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2007, 11:R28. 10.1186/cc5708, 2151865, 17316452.
12. Jones C, Bäckman C, Capuzzo M, Flaatten H, Rylander C, Griffiths RD. Precipitants of post traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: a hypothesis generating study of diversity in care. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33:978-985. 10.1007/s00134-007-0600-8, 17384929.
13. Jones C, Bäckman C, Capuzzo M, Egerod I, Flaatten H, Granja C, Rylander C, Griffiths RD, . RACHEL Group Intensive care diaries reduce new onset PTSD following critical illness: a randomised, controlled trial. Crit Care 2010, 14:R168. 10.1186/cc9260, 3219263, 20843344, RACHEL Group.
14. Kent M, Daavis MC, Stark SL, Stewart LA. A resilience-oriented treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a preliminary randomized clinical trial. J Trauma Stress 2011, 24:591-595. 10.1002/jts.20685, 21898603.
15. Walter KH, Palmieri PA, Gunstad J. More than symptom reduction: Changes in executive function over the course of PTSD treatment. J Trauma Stress 2010, 23:292-295.