Circulation of multiple enterovirus serotypes causing hand, foot and mouth disease in India

Journal of Medical Microbiology

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 420-425

  Gopalkrishna, V ^a   Patil, Pooja R ^a   Patil, Gajanan P ^a   Chitambar, Shobha D ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF VIROLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN VP1; PROTEIN VP2; VIRUS RNA;

AMPLICON; ARTICLE; CHILD; COXSACKIE VIRUS A; ENTEROVIRUS 71; FECES CULTURE; HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; HUMAN; INDIA; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SCHOOL CHILD; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; SEROTYPE; THROAT CULTURE; VIRUS CHARACTERIZATION; VIRUS DETECTION; VIRUS STRAIN;

CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; ENTEROVIRUS; HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; HUMANS; INDIA; INFANT; MALE; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PHYLOGENY; PREVALENCE; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA;

EID: 84857089502     PISSN: 00222615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.036400-0     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Ang, L. W., Koh, B. K. W., Chan, K. P., Chua, L. T., James, L. & Goh, K. T. (2009). Epidemiology and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore, 2001-2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 38, 106-112.
2. Blomqvist, S., Klemola, P., Kaijalainen, S., Paananen, A., Simonen, M. L., Vuorinen, T. & Roivainen, M. (2010). Co-circulation of coxsackieviruses A6 and A10 in hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak in Finland. J Clin Virol 48, 49-54.
3. Chang, G. H., Lin, L., Luo, Y. J., Cai, L. J., Wu, X. Y., Xu, H. M. & Zhu, Q. Y. (2010). Sequence analysis of six enterovirus 71 strains with different virulences in humans. Virus Res 151, 66-73.
4. Cherry, J. D. (1992). Enteroviruses: polioviruses (poliomyelitis), cox-sackieviruses, echoviruses and enteroviruses. In Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 3rd edn, pp. 1705-1752. Edited by R. D. Feigin & J. D. Cherry. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
5. Davia, J. L., Bel, P. H., Ninet, V. Z., Bracho, M. A., González-Candelas, F., Salazar, A., Gobernado, M. & Bosch, I. F. (2011). Onychomadesis outbreak in Valencia, Spain associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enteroviruses. Pediatr Dermatol 28, 1-5.
6. De, W., Changwen, K., Wei, L., Monagin, C., Jin, Y., Cong, M., Hanri, Z. & Jun, S. (2011). A large outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by EV71 and CAV16 in Guangdong, China, 2009. Arch Virol 156, 945-953.
7. Hosoya, M., Kawasaki, Y., Sato, M., Honzumi, K., Hayashi, A., Hiroshima, T., Ishiko, H., Kato, K. & Suzuki, H. (2007). Genetic diversity of coxsackievirus A16 associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease epidemics in Japan from 1983 to 2003. J Clin Microbiol 45, 112-120.
8. McMinn, P. C. (2002). An overview of the evolution of enterovirus 71 and its clinical and public health significance. FEMS Microbiol Rev 26, 91-107.
9. Oberste, M. S., Maher, K., Kilpatrick, D. R., Flemister, M. R., Brown, B. A. & Pallansch, M. A. (1999). Typing of human enteroviruses by partial sequencing of VP1. J Clin Microbiol 37, 1288-1293.
10. Österback, R., Vuorinen, T., Linna, M., Susi, P., Hyypiä, T. & Waris, M. (2009). Coxsackievirus A6 and hand, foot, and mouth disease, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis 15, 1485-1488.
11. Russo, D. H., Luchs, A., Machado, B. C., Carmona, R. C. & Timenetsky, M. C. (2006). Echovirus 4 associated to hand, foot and mouth disease. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 48, 197-199.
12. Sapkal, G. N., Bondre, V. P., Fulmali, P. V., Patil, P., Gopalkrishna, V., Dadhania, V., Ayachit, V. M., Gangale, D., Kushwaha, K. P. (2009). Enteroviruses in patients with acute encephalitis, Uttar Pradesh, India. Emerg Infect Dis 15, 295-298.
13. Sarma, N., Sarkar, A., Mukherjee, A., Ghosh, A., Dhar, S. & Malakar, R. (2009). Epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in West Bengal, India in August, 2007: a multicentric study. Indian J Dermatol 54, 26-30.
14. Sasidharan, C. K., Sugathan, P., Agarwal, R., Khare, S., Lal, S. & Jayaram Paniker, C. K. (2005). Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Calicut. Indian J Pediatr 72, 17-21.
15. Shah, V. A., Chong, C. Y., Chan, K. P., Ng, W. & Ling, A. E. (2003). Clinical characteristics of an outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 32, 381-387.
16. Solomon, T., Lewthwaite, P., Perera, D., Cardosa, M. J., McMinn, P. & Ooi, M. H. (2010). Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71. Lancet Infect Dis 10, 778-790.
17. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24, 1596-1599.
18. Urashima, M., Shindo, N. & Okabe, N. (2003). Seasonal models of herpangina and hand-foot-mouth disease to simulate annual fluctuations in urban warming in Tokyo. Jpn J Infect Dis 56, 48-53.
19. Yan, J. J., Su, I. J., Chen, P. F., Liu, C. C., Yu, C. K. & Wang, J. R. (2001). Complete genome analysis of enterovirus 71 isolated from an outbreak in Taiwan and rapid identification of enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 by RT-PCR. J Med Virol 65, 331-339.
20. Zhang, Y., Tan, X. J., Wang, H. Y., Yan, D. M., Zhu, S. L., Wang, D. Y., Ji, F., Wang, X. J., Gao, Y. J. & other authors (2009). An outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with subgenotype C4 of human enterovirus 71 in Shandong, China. J Clin Virol 44, 262-267.
21. Zhu, Z., Xu, W. B., Xu, A. Q., Wang, H. Y., Zhang, Y., Song, L. Z., Yang, H. L., Li, Y. & Ji, F. (2007). Molecular epidemiological analysis of echovirus 19 isolated from an outbreak associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in Shandong Province of China. Biomed Environ Sci 20, 321-328.