-
1
-
-
0026304841
-
Third world urbanization: Dimensions, theories and determinants
-
John D. Kasard and Edward M. Crenshaw, 'Third world urbanization: dimensions, theories and determinants', Annual Review of Sociology 17, (1991), p. 470.
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(1991)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.17
, pp. 470
-
-
Kasard, J.D.1
Crenshaw, E.M.2
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2
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-
84857069074
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-
Note
-
China's urban population comprises the population in cities as well as designated towns, jianzhi zhen. A designated city or town in China does not preclude an agricultural population and the distinction between the function of towns and villages can be rather obscure. For instance, there may well be numerous villages and up to 50% agricultural activity within the boundaries of a designated city in China. Therefore an increase in the number of such cities does not necessarily reflect a rise in the level of urbanization.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
16244413624
-
Urban administrative restructuring, changing scale relations and local economic development in China
-
Laurence J. C. Ma, 'Urban administrative restructuring, changing scale relations and local economic development in China', Political Geography 24, (2005), p. 494.
-
(2005)
Political Geography
, vol.24
, pp. 494
-
-
Ma L.J., C.1
-
4
-
-
84857090668
-
-
Note
-
For an overview of the process, definition and measurement of urbanization in China, refer to
-
-
-
-
5
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-
0031723060
-
Re-examining China's "urban" concept and the level of urbanization
-
L. Zhang and Simon X. B. Zhao, 'Re-examining China's "urban" concept and the level of urbanization', The China Quarterly 154, (1998), pp. 330-381
-
(1998)
The China Quarterly
, vol.154
, pp. 330-381
-
-
Zhang, L.1
Zhao S.X., B.2
-
6
-
-
33645535057
-
Estimating urbanization levels in Chinese provinces in 1982-2000
-
Jianfa Shen, 'Estimating urbanization levels in Chinese provinces in 1982-2000', International Statistical Review 74(1), (2006), pp. 89-107
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(2006)
International Statistical Review
, vol.74
, Issue.1
, pp. 89-107
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-
Shen, J.1
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7
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-
4744364806
-
Urbanization in China in the 1990s: New definition, different series, and revised trends
-
Kam Wing Chan and Ying Hu, 'Urbanization in China in the 1990s: new definition, different series, and revised trends', The China Review 3(2), (2003), pp. 49-71
-
(2003)
The China Review
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 49-71
-
-
Chan, K.W.1
Ying, H.2
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8
-
-
0037366473
-
China's urbanization levels: Reconstructing a baseline from the fifth population census
-
Yixing Zhou and Laurence J. C. Ma, 'China's urbanization levels: reconstructing a baseline from the fifth population census', The China Quarterly 173, (2003), pp. 176-196.
-
(2003)
The China Quarterly
, vol.173
, pp. 176-196
-
-
Zhou, Y.1
Ma L.J., C.2
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9
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-
84857090649
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-
Tisdale further posits that 'As soon as population concentration stops, urbanization stops
-
Tisdale further posits that 'As soon as population concentration stops, urbanization stops'.
-
-
-
-
10
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-
84963027293
-
The process of urbanization
-
Hope Tisdale, 'The process of urbanization', Social Forces 20(3), (1942), pp. 311-312.
-
(1942)
Social Forces
, vol.20
, Issue.3
, pp. 311-312
-
-
Tisdale, H.1
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11
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-
84857069052
-
Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 2006
-
Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe
-
Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 2006 [China Statistical Yearbook 2006 ] (Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 2006), p. 99.
-
(2006)
China Statistical Yearbook 2006
, pp. 99
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-
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12
-
-
46649091583
-
Instrumental land use investment-driven growth in China
-
Mingxing Liu, Ran Tao, Fei Yuan and Guangzhong Cao, 'Instrumental land use investment-driven growth in China', Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 13(3), (2008), pp. 313-314.
-
(2008)
Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 313-314
-
-
Liu, M.1
Tao, R.2
Yuan, F.3
Cao, G.4
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14
-
-
84857080600
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Shedi xinfang anjian de tedian ji chuli cuoshi
-
Guotu Ziyuan
-
Ying Lu and Hao Hu, 'Shedi xinfang anjian de tedian ji chuli cuoshi' ['The characteristics and measures in dealing with land related appeals'], Guotu Ziyuan [Land and Resources ] 5, (2005), pp. 38-39.
-
(2005)
Land and Resources
, vol.5
, pp. 38-39
-
-
Ying, L.1
Hao, H.2
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15
-
-
53549121263
-
Zhongguo Shidi Nongmin Yanjiu
-
Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe
-
Xiaojun Liao, Zhongguo Shidi Nongmin Yanjiu [Study on China's Landless Farmers ] (Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2005), pp. 98-99.
-
(2005)
Study On China's Landless Farmers
, pp. 98-99
-
-
Liao, X.1
-
17
-
-
84857069714
-
-
The figures are calculated based on the 1982, 1990 and 2000 censuses and have been adjusted to include a non-hukou population
-
The figures are calculated based on the 1982, 1990 and 2000 censuses and have been adjusted to include a non-hukou population.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0742305115
-
Converting land to nonagricultural use in China's coastal provinces: Evidence from Jiangsu
-
Samuel P. S. Ho and George C. S. Lin, 'Converting land to nonagricultural use in China's coastal provinces: evidence from Jiangsu', Modern China 30(1), (2004), pp. 81-112
-
(2004)
Modern China
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 81-112
-
-
Ho S.P., S.1
Lin G.C., S.2
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19
-
-
20044389902
-
Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China: A case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
-
Minghong Tan, Xiubin Li, Hui Xie and Changhe Lu, 'Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China: a case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region', Land Use Policy 22(3), (2005), pp. 187-196.
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(2005)
Land Use Policy
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 187-196
-
-
Tan, M.1
Li, X.2
Xie, H.3
Changhe, L.4
-
20
-
-
84857069053
-
Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1997
-
Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe
-
Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1997 [China Statistical Yearbook 1997 ] (Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1997), pp. 346-347
-
(1997)
China Statistical Yearbook 1997
, pp. 346-347
-
-
-
23
-
-
84857069721
-
-
provide another estimation
-
Chan and Hu provide another estimation;
-
-
-
Chan1
Hu2
-
26
-
-
84857069718
-
-
Urban sprawl is difficult to define and measure. For debates
-
Urban sprawl is difficult to define and measure. For debates
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
1442286954
-
Uneven land reform and urban sprawl in China: The case of Beijing
-
Frederic F. Deng and Youqin Huang, 'Uneven land reform and urban sprawl in China: the case of Beijing', Progress in Planning 61, (2004), pp. 211-212
-
(2004)
Progress In Planning
, vol.61
, pp. 211-212
-
-
Deng, F.F.1
Huang, Y.2
-
28
-
-
70449531383
-
Urban permeation of landscapes and sprawl per capita: New measures of urban sprawl
-
Jochen A. G. Jaeger, René Bertiller, Christian Schwick, Duncan Cavens and Felix Kienast, 'Urban permeation of landscapes and sprawl per capita: new measures of urban sprawl', Ecological Indicators 10, (2010), pp. 427-428.
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(2010)
Ecological Indicators
, vol.10
, pp. 427-428
-
-
Jaeger J.A., G.1
Bertiller, R.2
Schwick, C.3
Cavens, D.4
Kienast, F.5
-
31
-
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84857090651
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-
Sihui, a hinterland county-level city in the Zhaoqing prefecture of Guangdong, is a case in point
-
Sihui, a hinterland county-level city in the Zhaoqing prefecture of Guangdong, is a case in point.
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-
-
-
32
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84857065874
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Explaining land use change in a Guangdong county: The supply side of the story
-
September 2011
-
Chiew Ping Yew, 'Explaining land use change in a Guangdong county: the supply side of the story', The China Quarterly 207, (September 2011).
-
The China Quarterly
, vol.207
-
-
Yew, C.P.1
-
33
-
-
84857069722
-
-
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4043 (The World Bank, accessed 12 February 2008
-
George E. Peterson, Land Leasing and Land Sale as an Infrastructure-Financing Option, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4043 (The World Bank, 2006), p. 3, available at: http://www.worldbank.org (accessed 12 February 2008).
-
(2006)
Land Leasing and Land Sale As An Infrastructure-Financing Option
, pp. 3
-
-
Peterson, G.E.1
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34
-
-
34548387090
-
Reproducing spaces of Chinese urbanization: New city-based and land-centered urban transformation
-
George C. S. Lin, 'Reproducing spaces of Chinese urbanization: new city-based and land-centered urban transformation', Urban Studies 44(9), (2007), pp. 1832-1833.
-
(2007)
Urban Studies
, vol.44
, Issue.9
, pp. 1832-1833
-
-
Lin, G.C.S.1
-
36
-
-
0032710469
-
Local growth coalition: The context and implications of China's gradualist urban land reform
-
Jieming Zhu, 'Local growth coalition: the context and implications of China's gradualist urban land reform', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23(3), (1999), pp. 534-548.
-
(1999)
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 534-548
-
-
Zhu, J.1
-
37
-
-
84857069737
-
-
Refer to the 1988 Land Administration Law, Art. 2
-
Refer to the 1988 Land Administration Law, Art. 2.
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-
-
-
38
-
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84857069076
-
-
Refer to the Land Administration Law, ch. 2, Art. 8
-
Refer to the Land Administration Law, ch. 2, Art. 8.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0141954134
-
Collective ownership or cadres' ownership? The non-agricultural use of farmland in China
-
Yongshun Cai, 'Collective ownership or cadres' ownership? The non-agricultural use of farmland in China', The China Quarterly 175, (2003), pp. 662-680.
-
(2003)
The China Quarterly
, vol.175
, pp. 662-680
-
-
Cai, Y.1
-
40
-
-
84857090670
-
-
Note
-
Rural collectives that own land use rights to agricultural land are barred from entering China's primary land market. Land use rights of collectively-owned land must be transferred to the state through land expropriation before conveyance to the land user can take place. Collectively-owned land, however, is illegally transacted through black markets.
-
-
-
-
41
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27844605919
-
The state, land system, and land development processes in contemporary China
-
George C. S. Lin and Samuel P. S. Ho, 'The state, land system, and land development processes in contemporary China', Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95(2), (2005), pp. 411-436.
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(2005)
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, vol.95
, Issue.2
, pp. 411-436
-
-
Lin G.C., S.1
Ho, S.P.S.2
-
42
-
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84911104867
-
-
London and New York: Routledge
-
T. G. McGee, George C. S. Lin, Andrew M. Marton, Mark Y. L. Wang and Jiaping Wu, China's Urban Space: Development under Market Socialism (London and New York: Routledge 2007), pp. 19-22
-
(2007)
Hina's Urban Space: Development Under Market Socialism
, pp. 19-22
-
-
McGee, T.G.1
Lin G.C., S.2
Marton, A.M.3
Wang M.Y., L.4
Jiaping, W.5
-
45
-
-
84857069724
-
-
Note
-
Strictly speaking, what is subject to sharing is the payment for the use of newly acquired land for construction (xinzeng jianshe yongdi youchang shiyong fei). Refer to: Guanyu tiaozheng xinzeng jianshe yongdi tudi youchang shiyongfei zhengce deng wenti de tongzhi [Regarding the Notice to Modify the Policy and Other Issues on the Land Use Fee for Newly Acquired Land for Construction ], Caizong document No. 48 (2006).
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
84857069723
-
-
Note
-
Capital construction refers to 'new construction projects or extension projects and the related activities of the enterprises, institutions or administrative units mainly for the purpose of expanding production capacity (or Footnote 27 continued improving project efficiency), covering only projects each with a total investment of 500,000 RMB yuan and over'. For the full definition, refer to the Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators, available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn (accessed 24 January 2008).
-
-
-
-
47
-
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84857090652
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-
However, a substantial amount of these bank loans ended up as bad debts due to mis-management and overinvestment
-
However, a substantial amount of these bank loans ended up as bad debts due to mis-management and overinvestment.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
84857072122
-
Zengzhang quxiang de shiyingxing tiaozheng: Dui defang zhengfu xingwei yanbian de yizhong lilun jieshi
-
Guanli Shijie
-
Jun Wang, 'Zengzhang quxiang de shiyingxing tiaozheng: dui defang zhengfu xingwei yanbian de yizhong lilun jieshi' ['Adjusting growth inclinations to external changes: a theoretical explanation of the change in local governments' behaviour'], Guanli Shijie [Management World ] 8, (2004), p. 54
-
(2004)
Management World
, pp. 54
-
-
Wang, J.1
-
50
-
-
84857077956
-
Chengshi tudi jingying zhong de yige yidiyangdi moxing de fenxi yanjiu
-
Quanguo Shangqing
-
Meng Zhang and Jie Miao, 'Chengshi tudi jingying zhong de yige yidiyangdi moxing de fenxi yanjiu' ['The land financing model in urban land transactions: an analysis and study'], Quanguo Shangqing [Nation's Business News ] 12, (2007), p. 32.
-
(2007)
Nation's Business News
, pp. 32
-
-
Zhang, M.1
Miao, J.2
-
52
-
-
0030410896
-
China's land disposition system
-
C.W. Kenneth Keng, 'China's land disposition system', Journal of Contemporary China 5(13), (1996), p. 331.
-
(1996)
Journal of Contemporary China
, vol.5
, Issue.13
, pp. 331
-
-
Kenneth, K.C.W.1
-
53
-
-
84857090671
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Tudi weifa dafu shangsheng zhengjie hezai?
-
Guotu Ziyuan
-
'Tudi weifa dafu shangsheng zhengjie hezai?' ['Where lies the crux of the large increase in illegal land deals?'], Guotu Ziyuan [Land and Resources ] 4, (2007), p. 63
-
(2007)
Land and Resources
, Issue.4
, pp. 63
-
-
-
54
-
-
84857090653
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Xinhuashe: Tudi weifa xingze zhuijiu fengxian zhiyou 0.1%
-
Nongcun Nongye Nongmin
-
'Xinhuashe: tudi weifa xingze zhuijiu fengxian zhiyou 0.1%' ['Xinhua news: the pursuit of criminal responsibility for illegal land deals is just 0.1%'], Nongcun Nongye Nongmin [Village, Agriculture and Farmers ] 7, (2007), p. 13.
-
(2007)
Village, Agriculture and Farmers
, Issue.7
, pp. 13
-
-
-
55
-
-
84857087933
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Jianshebu buzhang henpi jianshe xitong bingzheng, nuche zhengji gongcheng
-
Chengshi Guihua Tongxun
-
'Jianshebu buzhang henpi jianshe xitong bingzheng, nuche "zhengji gongcheng"' ['Minister of Construction reproved the ills of the construction system and denounced "political achievement projects"'], Chengshi Guihua Tongxun [City Planning News ] 4, (2005), p. 2.
-
(2005)
City Planning News
, vol.4
, pp. 2
-
-
-
56
-
-
82555177780
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Weifa kaifashang he guanyuan weihe wusuo guji
-
Zhongguo Jingji Shibao, 11 April 2007
-
Jianchao Xie and Chengyu Gong, 'Weifa kaifashang he guanyuan weihe wusuo guji' ['Why unlawful developers and officials are fearless'], Zhongguo Jingji Shibao [China Economic Daily ], (11 April 2007), p. 16.
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China Economic Daily
, pp. 16
-
-
Xie, J.1
Gong, C.2
-
58
-
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0038658422
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Woguo gengdi baohu mianlin de yanjun xingshi he zhengcexing jianyi
-
Baohu Gengdi Wenti Zhuanti Diaoyanzu, Zhongguo Tudi Kexue
-
Baohu Gengdi Wenti Zhuanti Diaoyanzu, 'Woguo gengdi baohu mianlin de yanjun xingshi he zhengcexing jianyi' ['The dire straits of China's arable land preservation and policy suggestions'], Zhongguo Tudi Kexue [China Land Science ] 11(1), (1997), pp. 2-11.
-
(1997)
China Land Science
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 2-11
-
-
-
59
-
-
84857069061
-
Da le zheme duo daqiao, yao ba Changjiang "kunsi" le
-
Xinhua Meiri Dianxun, 5 October 2005
-
Bin Li and Jingjing Wu, 'Da le zheme duo daqiao, yao ba Changjiang "kunsi" le' ['River Yangtze "fettered" by the building of too many bridges'], Xinhua Meiri Dianxun [Xinhua Daily News ], (5 October 2005), p. 2.
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Xinhua Daily News
, pp. 2
-
-
Li, B.1
Jingjing, W.2
-
60
-
-
84857080021
-
Zhidu shiling: Nongdi jiaoyi shikong zhi yuan
-
Diaoyan Shijie
-
Dacai Deng, 'Zhidu shiling: nongdi jiaoyi shikong zhi yuan' ['System failure: the root of disorder in agricultural land transactions'], Diaoyan Shijie [World of Survey and Research ] 2, (2004), p. 36.
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(2004)
World of Survey and Research
, vol.2
, pp. 36
-
-
Deng, D.1
-
61
-
-
84857090654
-
-
Visible achievements or xianji contrast with qianji, i.e. latent achievements that are less tangible and measurable, and take longer to produce results
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Visible achievements or xianji contrast with qianji, i.e. latent achievements that are less tangible and measurable, and take longer to produce results.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
84857090826
-
Lun difang zhengfu "xingxiang gongcheng" de tuibian ji qi zhili
-
Lilun Daokan
-
Yongbo Mo, 'Lun difang zhengfu "xingxiang gongcheng" de tuibian ji qi zhili' ['On the evolution and control of local governments' "image projects"'], Lilun Daokan [Introduction to Theory ] 12, (2006), pp. 15-17.
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(2006)
Introduction to Theory
, vol.12
, pp. 15-17
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-
Mo, Y.1
-
63
-
-
84857079763
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"Zhengji gongcheng" la chengzhen jianshe "xiashui"
-
Shidai Chao
-
Wenshui Zhou, '"Zhengji gongcheng" la chengzhen jianshe "xiashui"' ['"Showcases of political achievement" extend to the building of cities and towns'], Shidai Chao [Trends of Time ] 2, (2003), pp. 34-35
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(2003)
Trends of Time
, vol.2
, pp. 34-35
-
-
Zhou, W.1
-
64
-
-
84857069060
-
Bierang "xingxiang gongcheng" qinshi xinnongcun
-
March 2006
-
Jingyao Qu and Haishan Qi, 'Bierang "xingxiang gongcheng" qinshi xinnongcun' ['Prevent "image projects" from corroding the new village'], Liaowang Xinwen Zhoukan [News Watch Weekly ], (March 2006), pp. 46-47.
-
Liaowang Xinwen Zhoukan [News Watch Weekly]
, pp. 46-47
-
-
Jingyao, Q.1
Qi, H.2
-
65
-
-
84923020392
-
-
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4051 (The World Bank, accessed 12 February 2008
-
Ming Su and Quanhou Zhao, The Fiscal Framework and Urban Infrastructure Finance in China, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4051 (The World Bank, 2006), available at: http://www.worldbank.org (accessed 12 February 2008).
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The Fiscal Framework and Urban Infrastructure Finance In China
-
-
Ming, S.1
Zhao, Q.2
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66
-
-
0000554548
-
Selective policy implementation in rural China
-
Kevin J. O'Brien and Lianjiang Li, 'Selective policy implementation in rural China', Comparative Politics 31(2), (1999), p. 175
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(1999)
Comparative Politics
, vol.31
, Issue.2
, pp. 175
-
-
O'Brien, K.J.1
Li, L.2
-
67
-
-
84857097145
-
Lushi xian de zhengji gongcheng yihuo
-
Xiangzhen Luntan
-
Peng Liang and Lilin Gu, 'Lushi xian de zhengji gongcheng yihuo' ['The troubles left behind by political achievement projects in Lushi county'], Xiangzhen Luntan [Forum of Towns and Townships ] 6, (2004), pp. 26-27
-
(2004)
Forum of Towns and Townships
, vol.6
, pp. 26-27
-
-
Liang, P.1
Lilin, G.2
-
68
-
-
82555195950
-
Chengshi jingying de fengxian
-
Shidai Chao
-
Yongzheng Sun, 'Chengshi jingying de fengxian' ['The risks of running a city like a business'], Shidai Chao [Trends of Time ] 2, (2003), pp. 36-37.
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(2003)
Trends of Time
, vol.2
, pp. 36-37
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-
Sun, Y.1
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70
-
-
84857069065
-
Zhengji gongcheng bie zai nongcun raomin
-
Renmin Luntan Diaoyanzu
-
Renmin Luntan Diaoyanzu, 'Zhengji gongcheng bie zai nongcun raomin' ['Do not let political achievement projects perturb villagers'], Renmin Luntan [People's Forum ] 191, (2007), pp. 12-13.
-
(2007)
Renmin Luntan [People's Forum]
, vol.191
, pp. 12-13
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-
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72
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-
84857069064
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"Gan man renqi" fang "zhengji gongcheng"
-
Renmin Ribao, 12 October 2004
-
Jie Jiang, 'Ganbu duiwu jianshe: "gan man renqi" fang "zhengji gongcheng"' ['Building cadres' teams: completing the tenure to prevent projects of political achievements'], Renmin Ribao [People's Daily ], (12 October 2004).
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People's Daily
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-
Jiang, J.1
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73
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34248245593
-
Dictatorship, democracy, and development
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Mancur Olson, 'Dictatorship, democracy, and development', American Political Science Review 87(3), (1993), p. 568
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(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, Issue.3
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Olson, M.1
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74
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84857084457
-
Buneng gei xiaren liu "kulong"
-
Lingdao Kexue
-
Bengen You, 'Buneng gei xiaren liu "kulong"' ['Do not leave "holes" for successors'], Lingdao Kexue [Leadership Science ] 17, (2006), p. 47.
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(2006)
Leadership Science
, vol.17
, pp. 47
-
-
You, B.1
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75
-
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84857077736
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Chenzhong de yiwanyi yuan "xuefei"
-
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