메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 403-417

HIV infection and risk of overdose: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

fatal; HIV; mortality; opioid; overdose

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; NALOXONE;

EID: 84857045428     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: 14735571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834f19b6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (89)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0027212721 scopus 로고
    • Differences in mortality rates and causes of death between HIV positive and HIV negative intravenous drug users
    • Eskild A, Magnus P, Samuelsen SO, Sohlberg C, Kittelsen P. Differences in mortality rates and causes of death between HIV positive and HIV negative intravenous drug users. Int J Epidemiol 1993; 22:315-320. (Pubitemid 23129336)
    • (1993) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-320
    • Eskild, A.1    Magnus, P.2    Samuelsen, S.O.3    Sohlberg, C.4    Kittelsen, P.5
  • 2
    • 40749090830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting pattern of cause-specific mortality in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected and non-infected injecting drug users
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02135.x
    • Ferreros I, Lumbreras B, Hurtado I, Pérez-Hoyos S, Hernández-Aguado I. The shifting pattern of cause-specific mortality in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected and noninfected injecting drug users. Addiction 2008; 103:651-659. (Pubitemid 351389277)
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-659
    • Ferreros, I.1    Lumbreras, B.2    Hurtado, I.3    Perez-Hoyos, S.4    Hernandez-Aguado, I.5
  • 3
    • 0027435505 scopus 로고
    • Drug death autopsies at the Munich Institute of forensic medicine (1981-1992)
    • DOI 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90058-I
    • Penning R, Fromm E, Betz P, Kauert G, Drasch G, von Meyer L. Drug death autopsies at the Munich Institute of Forensic Medicine (1981-1992). Forensic Sci Int 1993; 62:135-139. (Pubitemid 23346541)
    • (1993) Forensic Science International , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 135-139
    • Penning, R.1    Fromm, E.2    Betz, P.3    Kauert, G.4    Drasch, G.5    Von Meyer, L.6
  • 4
    • 0032492083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from overdose among injecting drug users recently released from prison: Database linkage study
    • Seaman SR, Brettle RP, Gore SM. Mortality from overdose among injecting drug users recently released from prison: database linkage study. BMJ 1998; 316:426-428. (Pubitemid 28121295)
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.316 , Issue.7129 , pp. 426-428
    • Seaman, S.R.1    Brettle, R.P.2    Gore, S.M.3
  • 6
    • 33749175714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among persons with aids in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City
    • Sackoff JE, Hanna DB, Pfeiffer MR, Torian LV. Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145:397-406. (Pubitemid 46768570)
    • (2006) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Sackoff, J.E.1    Hanna, D.B.2    Pfeiffer, M.R.3    Torian, L.V.4
  • 7
    • 84857056873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive HIV prevention for people who inject drugs, revised guidance
    • The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) [Accessed 5 August 2011]
    • The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Comprehensive HIV prevention for people who inject drugs, revised guidance. Washington, District of Columbia: Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator; 2010. p. 13. http://www.pepfar.gov/guidance/idu/. [Accessed 5 August 2011]
    • (2010) Washington, District of Columbia: Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator , pp. 13
  • 8
    • 84857042706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. Harm reduction for people who use drugs: information note. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund; 2011. p. 6.
    • (2011) Harm Reduction for People Who Use Drugs: Information Note , pp. 6
  • 9
    • 84857036569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press [Accessed 4 August 2011]
    • World Health Organization. Opiates: facts and figures. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2011. http://www.who. int/substance-abuse/facts/opiates/ en/. [Accessed 4 August 2011]
    • (2011) Opiates: Facts and Figures
  • 11
    • 84857056531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention among injecting drug users
    • World Health Organization, UNAIDS Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS. June [Accessed 5 August 2011]
    • World Health Organization, UNAIDS Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. HIV prevention among injecting drug users. Paper to the 24th Meeting of the UNAIDS Programme Coordinating Board; Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS. June 2009. p. 25. http://data.unaids.org/pub/InformationNote/2009/20090518-hiv- prevention-among-idus-final-en.pdf. [Accessed 5 August 2011]
    • (2009) 24th Meeting of the UNAIDS Programme Coordinating Board , pp. 25
  • 12
    • 70349562009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing IDU prevalence and health consequences (HCV, overdose and drug-related mortality) in a primary care trust: Implications for public health action
    • Hickman M, Hope V, Coleman B, Parry J, Telfer M, Twigger J, et al. Assessing IDU prevalence and health consequences (HCV, overdose and drug-related mortality) in a primary care trust: implications for public health action. J Public Health (Oxf) 2009; 31:374-382.
    • (2009) J Public Health (Oxf) , vol.31 , pp. 374-382
    • Hickman, M.1    Hope, V.2    Coleman, B.3    Parry, J.4    Telfer, M.5    Twigger, J.6
  • 14
    • 0030476414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal heroin 'overdose': A review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03800.x
    • Darke S, Zador D. Fatal heroin 'overdose': a review. Addiction 1996; 91:1765-1772. (Pubitemid 27032489)
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Darke, S.1    Zador, D.2
  • 15
    • 0034767606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and prevention of nonfatal overdose among street-recruited injection heroin users in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1998-1999
    • Seal KH, Kral AH, Gee L, Moore LD, Bluthenthal RN, Lorvick J, et al. Predictors and prevention of nonfatal overdose among street-recruited injection heroin users in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1998-1999. Am J Public Health 2001; 91:1842-1846. (Pubitemid 33031743)
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Seal, K.H.1    Kral, A.H.2    Gee, L.3    Moore, L.D.4    Bluthenthal, R.N.5    Lorvick, J.6    Edlin, B.R.7
  • 16
    • 33947581829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of opiate overdose among young injection drug users in a large U.S. city
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.006, PII S0376871606003863
    • Sherman SG, Cheng Y, Kral AH. Prevalence and correlates of opiate overdose among young injection drug users in a large U.S. city. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007; 88:182-187. (Pubitemid 46482817)
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.88 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 182-187
    • Sherman, S.G.1    Cheng, Y.2    Kral, A.H.3
  • 17
    • 33646915034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-fatal overdose and subsequent drug treatment among injection drug users
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.015, PII S0376871605003224
    • Pollini RA, McCall L, Mehta SH, Vlahov D, Strathdee SA. Nonfatal overdose and subsequent drug treatment among injection drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 83:104-110. (Pubitemid 43795468)
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-110
    • Pollini, R.A.1    McCall, L.2    Mehta, S.H.3    Vlahov, D.4    Strathdee, S.A.5
  • 18
    • 79955530261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and network factors associated with nonfatal overdose among rural Appalachian drug users
    • Havens JR, Oser CB, Knudsen HK, Lofwall M, Stoops WW, Walsh SL, et al. Individual and network factors associated with nonfatal overdose among rural Appalachian drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2011; 115:107-112.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.115 , pp. 107-112
    • Havens, J.R.1    Oser, C.B.2    Knudsen, H.K.3    Lofwall, M.4    Stoops, W.W.5    Walsh, S.L.6
  • 19
    • 67349109105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women who abuse prescription opioids: Findings from the Addiction Severity Index-Multimedia Version Connect prescription opioid database
    • Green TC, Grimes Serrano JM, Licari A, Budman SH, Butler SF. Women who abuse prescription opioids: findings from the Addiction Severity Index-Multimedia Version Connect prescription opioid database. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009; 103:65-73.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.103 , pp. 65-73
    • Green, T.C.1    Grimes Serrano, J.M.2    Licari, A.3    Budman, S.H.4    Butler, S.F.5
  • 20
    • 0034909792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin overdose: Causes and consequences
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96811135.x
    • Warner-Smith M, Darke S, Lynskey M, Hall W. Heroin overdose: causes and consequences. Addiction 2001; 96:1113-1125. (Pubitemid 32738391)
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 1113-1125
    • Warner-Smith, M.1    Darke, S.2    Lynskey, M.3    Hall, W.4
  • 22
    • 33847235667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdose prevention for injection drug users: Lessons learned from naloxone training and distribution programs in New York City
    • Piper T, Rudenstine S, Stancliff S, Sherman S, Nandi V, Clear A, et al. Overdose prevention for injection drug users: lessons learned from naloxone training and distribution programs in New York City. Harm Reduct J 2007; 4:3.
    • (2007) Harm Reduct J , vol.4 , pp. 3
    • Piper, T.1    Rudenstine, S.2    Stancliff, S.3    Sherman, S.4    Nandi, V.5    Clear, A.6
  • 23
    • 0035816375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific mortality associated with HIV and HTLV-II infections among injecting drug users in the USA
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200107060-00012
    • Goedert JJ, Fung MW, Felton S, Battjes RJ, Engels EA. Causespecific mortality associated with HIV and HTLV-II infections among injecting drug users in the USA. AIDS 2001; 15:1295-1302. (Pubitemid 32592363)
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Goedert, J.J.1    Fung, M.W.2    Felton, S.3    Battjes, R.J.4    Engels, E.A.5
  • 26
    • 0036201260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with non-fatal heroin overdose: Assessing the effect of frequency and route of heroin administration
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00058.x
    • Brugal MT, Barrio G, DeLa Fuente F, Regidor E, Royuela L, Suelves JM. Factors associated with nonfatal heroin overdose: assessing the effect of frequency and route of heroin administration. Addiction 2002; 97:319-327. (Pubitemid 34250729)
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-327
    • Teresa Brugal, M.1    Barrio, G.2    De La Fuente, L.3    Regidor, E.4    Royuela, L.5    Suelves, J.M.6
  • 27
    • 33746640028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five year outcomes of a cohort of HIV-infected injection drug users in a primary care practice
    • DOI 10.1300/J069v25n02-05
    • Fingerhood M, Rastegar DA, Jasinski D. Five year outcomes of a cohort of HIV-infected injection drug users in a primary care practice. J Addict Dis 2006; 25:33-38. (Pubitemid 44157066)
    • (2006) Journal of Addictive Diseases , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Fingerhood, M.1    Rastegar, D.A.2    Jasinski, D.3
  • 28
    • 0030855042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of drug use patterns on the rate of CD4+ lymphocyte decline among HIV-l-infected injecting drug users
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-199710000-00009
    • Lyles CM, Margolick JB, Astemborski J, Graham NM, Anthony JC, Hoover DR, et al. The influence of drug use patterns on the rate of CD4R lymphocyte decline among HIV-1-infected injecting drug users. AIDS 1997; 11:1255-1262. (Pubitemid 27298092)
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Lyles, C.M.1    Margolick, J.B.2    Astemborski, J.3    Graham, N.M.H.4    Anthony, J.C.5    Hoover, D.R.6    Vlahov, D.7
  • 30
    • 0032777017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-effect relationship between overdose mortality and prescribed methadone dosage in low-threshold maintenance programs
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00083-5, PII S0306460398000835
    • Van Ameijden EJ, Langendam MW, Coutinho RA. Dose-effect relationship between overdose mortality and prescribed methadone dosage in low-threshold maintenance programs. Addict Behav 1999; 24:559-563. (Pubitemid 29342933)
    • (1999) Addictive Behaviors , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-563
    • Van Ameijden, E.J.C.1    Langendam, M.W.2    Coutinho, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 59649103586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach
    • Rhodes T. Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for harm reduction approach. Int J Drug Policy 2009; 20:193-201.
    • (2009) Int J Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 193-201
    • Rhodes, T.1
  • 32
    • 33748359317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting and the need for 'safer environment interventions' in the reduction of drug-related harm
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01556.x
    • Rhodes T, Kimber J, Small W, Fitzgerald J, Kerr T, Hickman M, et al. Public injecting and the need for 'safer environment interventions' in the reduction of drug-related harm. Addiction 2006; 101:1384-1393. (Pubitemid 44337759)
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.10 , pp. 1384-1393
    • Rhodes, T.1    Kimber, J.2    Small, W.3    Fitzgerald, J.4    Kerr, T.5    Hickman, M.6    Holloway, G.7
  • 33
    • 20444418153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.024, PII S0277953605000237
    • Rhodes T, Singer M, Bourgois P, Friedman SR, Strathdee SA. The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users. Soc Sci Med 2005; 61:1026-1044. (Pubitemid 40805548)
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1026-1044
    • Rhodes, T.1    Singer, M.2    Bourgois, P.3    Friedman, S.R.4    Strathdee, S.A.5
  • 35
    • 33846913732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A micro-environmental intervention to reduce the harms associated with drug-related overdose: Evidence from the evaluation of Vancouver's safer injection facility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.12.008, PII S0955395906002568
    • Kerr T, Small W, Moore D, Wood E. A micro-environmental intervention to reduce the harms associated with drugrelated overdose: evidence from the evaluation of Vancouver's safer injection facility. Int J Drug Policy 2007; 18:37-45. (Pubitemid 46240802)
    • (2007) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Kerr, T.1    Small, W.2    Moore, D.3    Wood, E.4
  • 36
    • 79955474494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in overdose mortality after the opening of North America's first medically supervised safer injecting facility: A retrospective population-based study
    • Marshall BD, Milloy MJ, Wood E, Montaner JS, Kerr T. Reduction in overdose mortality after the opening of North America's first medically supervised safer injecting facility: a retrospective population-based study. Lancet 2011; 377:1429-1437.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Marshall, B.D.1    Milloy, M.J.2    Wood, E.3    Montaner, J.S.4    Kerr, T.5
  • 37
    • 0014901062 scopus 로고
    • On the escape of tigers: An ecologic note
    • Haddon W Jr. On the escape of tigers: an ecologic note. Am J Public Health 1970; 60:2229-2234.
    • (1970) Am J Public Health , vol.60 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Haddon Jr., W.1
  • 38
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1186
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002; 21:1539-1558. (Pubitemid 34746062)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7:177-188. (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 41
    • 0034823867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: Guidelines on choice of axis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00377-8, PII S0895435601003778
    • Sterne JA, Egger M. Funnel plots for detecting bias in metaanalysis: guidelines on choice of axis. J Clin Epidemiol 2001; 54:1046-1055. (Pubitemid 32888370)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2
  • 42
    • 21244489951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of methadone maintenance programmes on mortality due to overdose and aids in a cohort of heroin users in Spain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01089.x
    • Brugal MT, Domingo-Salvany A, Puig R, Barrio G, Garc?́a de Olalla P, de la Fuente L. Evaluating the impact of methadone maintenance programmes on mortality due to overdose and aids in a cohort of heroin users in Spain. Addiction 2005; 100:981-989. (Pubitemid 40897293)
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 981-989
    • Brugal, M.T.1    Domingo-Salvany, A.2    Puig, R.3    Barrio, G.4    De Garcia Olalla, P.5    De La Fuente, L.6
  • 45
    • 0030814625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection among victims of accidental fatal drug overdoses in New York City
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02981.x
    • Tardiff K, Marzuk PM, Leon AC, Hirsch CS, Portera L, Hartwell N. HIV infection among victims of accidental fatal drug overdoses in New York City. Addiction 1997; 92:1017-1022. (Pubitemid 27359411)
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Tardiff, K.1    Marzuk, P.M.2    Leon, A.C.3    Hirsch, C.S.4    Portera, L.5    Hartwell, N.6
  • 46
    • 0347687429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of overdose deaths among HIVinfected injection drug users
    • Vlahov D, Tang AM, Lyles C, Rezza G, Thomas D, Cohn S, et al. Increased frequency of overdose deaths among HIVinfected injection drug users. Addict Res 2000; 8:311-326.
    • (2000) Addict Res , vol.8 , pp. 311-326
    • Vlahov, D.1    Tang, A.M.2    Lyles, C.3    Rezza, G.4    Thomas, D.5    Cohn, S.6
  • 49
    • 0037159554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among women with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01169-5, PII S0002934302011695
    • Cohen MH, French AL, Benning L, Kovacs A, Anastos K, Young M, et al. Causes of death among women with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Am J Med 2002; 113:91-98. (Pubitemid 34804744)
    • (2002) American Journal of Medicine , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Cohen, M.H.1    French, A.L.2    Benning, L.3    Kovacs, A.4    Anastos, K.5    Young, M.6    Minkoff, H.7    Hessol, N.A.8
  • 50
    • 24644474509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in an urban cohort of HIV-infected and at-risk drug users in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1086/432883
    • Kohli R, Lo Y, Howard AA, Buono D, Floris-Moore M, Klein RS, et al. Mortality in an urban cohort of HIV-infected and at-risk drug users in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:864-872. (Pubitemid 41266755)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-872
    • Kohli, R.1    Lo, Y.2    Howard, A.A.3    Buono, D.4    Floris-Moore, M.5    Klein, R.S.6    Schoenbaum, E.E.7
  • 52
    • 33749457381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of mortality observed in a cohort of drug addicts of the metropolitan area of Bologna, North-Eastern Italy, during a 25-year-period
    • Manfredi R, Sabbatani S, Agostini D. Trend of mortality observed in a cohort of drug addicts of the metropolitan area of Bologna, North-Eastern Italy, during a 25-year-period. Coll Antropol 2006; 30:479-488. (Pubitemid 44519493)
    • (2006) Collegium Antropologicum , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-488
    • Manfredi, R.1    Sabbatani, S.2    Agostini, D.3
  • 54
    • 49949116084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HIV infection and drug and alcohol dependence in hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Palepu A, Khan NA, Norena M, Wong H, Chittock DR, Dodek PM. The role of HIV infection and drug and alcohol dependence in hospital mortality among critically ill patients. J Crit Care 2008; 23:275-280.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 275-280
    • Palepu, A.1    Khan, N.A.2    Norena, M.3    Wong, H.4    Chittock, D.R.5    Dodek, P.M.6
  • 59
    • 0027973196 scopus 로고
    • Death from suicide and overdose among drug injectors after disclosure of first HIV test result
    • van Haastrecht HJ, Mientjes GH, van den Hoek AJ, Coutinho RA. Death from suicide and overdose among drug injectors after disclosure of first HIV test result. AIDS 1994; 8:1721-1725. (Pubitemid 24357849)
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1721-1725
    • Van Haastrecht, H.J.A.1    Mientjes, G.H.C.2    Van Den Hoek, A.A.R.3    Coutinho, R.A.4
  • 62
    • 9844224474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-AIDS mortality from natural causes associated with HIV disease progression: Evidence from the European Seroconverter Study among injecting drug users
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-199714000-00012
    • Prins M, Hernández Aguado IH, Brettle RP, Robertson JR, Broers B, Carré N, et al. Pre-AIDS mortality from natural causes associated with HIV disease progression: evidence from the European Seroconverter Study among injecting drug users. AIDS 1997; 11:1747-1756. (Pubitemid 27470277)
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.14 , pp. 1747-1756
    • Prins, M.1    Aguado, I.H.2    Brettle, R.P.3    Robertson, J.R.4    Broers, B.5    Carre, N.6    Goldberg, D.J.7    Zangerle, R.8    Coutinho, R.A.9    Van Den Hoek, A.10
  • 63
    • 79151477625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrequent opioid overdose risk reduction behaviours among young adult heroin users in cities with wide coverage of HIV prevention programmes
    • Neira-León M, Barrio G, Bravo MJ, Brugal MT, de la Fuente L, Domingo-Salvany A, et al. Infrequent opioid overdose risk reduction behaviours among young adult heroin users in cities with wide coverage of HIV prevention programmes. Int J Drug Policy 2011; 22:16-25.
    • (2011) Int J Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 16-25
    • Neira-León, M.1    Barrio, G.2    Bravo, M.J.3    Brugal, M.T.4    De La Fuente, L.5    Domingo-Salvany, A.6
  • 67
    • 15844379887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing mortality rates and causes of death for HIV-infected individuals living in Southern Alberta, Canada from 1984 to 2003
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00271.x
    • Krentz HB, Kliewer G, Gill MJ. Changing mortality rates and causes of death for HIV-infected individuals living in Southern Alberta, Canada from 1984 to 2003. HIV Med 2005; 6:99-106. (Pubitemid 40425973)
    • (2005) HIV Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Krentz, H.B.1    Kliewer, G.2    Gill, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 0032537180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-AIDS mortality in HIV-infected individuals in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1982-1996
    • Laurichesse HA, Mortimer J, Evans BG, Farrington CP. Pre-AIDS mortality in HIV-infected individuals in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1982-1996. AIDS 1998; 12:651-658. (Pubitemid 28162105)
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-658
    • Laurichesse, H.A.A.1    Mortimer, J.2    Evans, B.G.3    Farrington, C.P.4
  • 70
    • 33846685975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with premature mortality among young injection drug users in Vancouver
    • Miller CL, Kerr T, Strathdee SA, Li K, Wood E. Factors associated with premature mortality among young injection drug users in Vancouver. Harm Reduct J 2007; 4:1.
    • (2007) Harm Reduct J , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Miller, C.L.1    Kerr, T.2    Strathdee, S.A.3    Li, K.4    Wood, E.5
  • 71
    • 0347995036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do co-intoxicants increase adverse event rates in the first 24 h in patients resuscitated from acute opioid overdose?
    • DOI 10.1081/CLT-120026516
    • Mirakbari SM, Innes GD, Christenson J, Tilley J, Wong H. Do co-intoxicants increase adverse event rates in the first 24 h in patients resuscitated from acute opioid overdose?. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41:947-953. (Pubitemid 38018485)
    • (2003) Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 947-953
    • Mirakbari, S.M.1    Innes, G.D.2    Christenson, J.3    Tilley, J.4    Wong, H.5
  • 72
    • 0026472678 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and predictors of disease progression in drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Selwyn PA, Alcabes P, Hartel D, Buono D, Schoenbaum EE, Klein RS, et al. Clinical manifestations and predictors of disease progression in drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1697-1703.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Alcabes, P.2    Hartel, D.3    Buono, D.4    Schoenbaum, E.E.5    Klein, R.S.6
  • 75
    • 27744595206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing status and HIV risk behaviors: Implications for prevention and policy
    • DOI 10.1007/s10461-005-9000-7
    • Aidala A, Cross JE, Stall R, Harre D, Sumartojo E. Housing status and HIV risk behaviors: implications for prevention and policy. AIDS Behav 2005; 9:251-265. (Pubitemid 41584978)
    • (2005) AIDS and Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-265
    • Aidala, A.1    Cross, J.E.2    Stall, R.3    Harre, D.4    Sumartojo, E.5
  • 76
    • 0030783416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-AIDS mortality in the Edinburgh City Hospital HIV cohort
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971115)16:21<2459::AID-SIM677>3.0. CO;2-8
    • Seaman SR, Brettle RP, Gore SM. Pre-AIDS mortality in the Edinburgh City Hospital HIV cohort. Stat Med 1997; 16:2459-2474. (Pubitemid 27472718)
    • (1997) Statistics in Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 2459-2474
    • Seaman, S.R.1    Brettle, R.P.2    Gore, S.M.3
  • 77
    • 77955985534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone, buprenorphine, and street drug interactions with antiretroviral medications
    • Gruber VA, McCance-Katz EF. Methadone, buprenorphine, and street drug interactions with antiretroviral medications. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2010; 7:152-160.
    • (2010) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.7 , pp. 152-160
    • Gruber, V.A.1    McCance-Katz, E.F.2
  • 78
    • 75649115728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication-assisted treatment and HIV/AIDS: Aspects in treating HIV-infected drug users
    • Bruce RD, Kresina TF, McCance-Katz EF. Medication-assisted treatment and HIV/AIDS: aspects in treating HIV-infected drug users. AIDS 2010; 24:331-340.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 331-340
    • Bruce, R.D.1    Kresina, T.F.2    McCance-Katz, E.F.3
  • 79
    • 33646776797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between opioid agonist therapy and antiretroviral medications: Implications and management for clinical practice
    • Bruce RD, Altice FL, Gourevitch MN, Friedland GH. Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between opioid agonist therapy and antiretroviral medications: implications and management for clinical practice. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 41:563-572.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.41 , pp. 563-572
    • Bruce, R.D.1    Altice, F.L.2    Gourevitch, M.N.3    Friedland, G.H.4
  • 81
    • 77649275644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone as HIV prevention: High volume methadone sites to decrease HIV incidence rates in resource limited settings
    • Bruce RD. Methadone as HIV prevention: high volume methadone sites to decrease HIV incidence rates in resource limited settings. Int J Drug Policy 2010; 21:122-124.
    • (2010) Int J Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 122-124
    • Bruce, R.D.1
  • 82
    • 85044710313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence: A systematic review and economic evaluation
    • Connock M, Juarez-Garcia A, Jowett S, Frew E, Liu Z, Taylor R, et al. Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2007; 11:1-171.
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 1-171
    • Connock, M.1    Juarez-Garcia, A.2    Jowett, S.3    Frew, E.4    Liu, Z.5    Taylor, R.6
  • 83
    • 0033985790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can methadone maintenance for heroin-dependent patients retained in general practice reduce criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison?
    • Keen J, Rowse G, Mathers N, Campbell M, Seivewright N. Can methadone maintenance for heroin-dependent patients retained in general practice reduce criminal conviction rates and time spent in prison? Br J Gen Pract 2000; 50:48-49. (Pubitemid 30026005)
    • (2000) British Journal of General Practice , vol.50 , Issue.450 , pp. 48-49
    • Keen, J.1    Rowse, G.2    Mathers, N.3    Campbell, M.4    Seivewright, N.5
  • 84
    • 69349089474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: Results at 12 months postrelease
    • Kinlock TW, Gordon MS, Schwartz RP, Fitzgerald TT, O'Grady KE. A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: results at 12 months postrelease. J Subst Abuse Treat 2009; 37:277-285.
    • (2009) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.37 , pp. 277-285
    • Kinlock, T.W.1    Gordon, M.S.2    Schwartz, R.P.3    Fitzgerald, T.T.4    O'Grady, K.E.5
  • 85
    • 0037394666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance therapy: A randomized double-blind trial with 405 opioid-dependent patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00335.x
    • Mattick RP, Ali R, White JM, O'Brien S, Wolk S, Danz C. Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance therapy: a randomized double-blind trial with 405 opioid-dependent patients. Addiction 2003; 98:441-452. (Pubitemid 36458126)
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-452
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Ali, R.2    White, J.M.3    O'Brien, S.4    Wolk, S.5    Danz, C.6
  • 86
    • 70049117748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence
    • Mattick RP, Breen C, Kimber J, Davoli M. Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009: CD002209.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Breen, C.2    Kimber, J.3    Davoli, M.4
  • 87
    • 0033996452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to HAART in French HIV-infected injecting drug users: The contribution of buprenorphine drug maintenance treatment
    • DOI 10.1097/00002030-200001280-00010
    • Moatti JP, Carrieri MP, Spire B, Gastaut JA, Cassuto JP, Moreau J. Adherence to HAART in French HIV-infected injecting drug users: the contribution of buprenorphine drug maintenance treatment. The Manif 2000 study group. AIDS 2000; 14:151-155. (Pubitemid 30116440)
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-155
    • Moatti, J.P.1    Carrieri, M.P.2    Spire, B.3    Gastaut, J.A.4    Cassuto, J.P.5    Moreau, J.6
  • 88
    • 54049149928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of methadone or buprenorphine treatment and ongoing injection on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence: Evidence from the MANIF2000 cohort study
    • Roux P, Carrieri MP, Villes V, Dellamonica P, Poizot-Martin I, Ravaux I, et al. The impact of methadone or buprenorphine treatment and ongoing injection on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence: evidence from the MANIF2000 cohort study. Addiction 2008; 103:1828-1836.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1828-1836
    • Roux, P.1    Carrieri, M.P.2    Villes, V.3    Dellamonica, P.4    Poizot-Martin, I.5    Ravaux, I.6
  • 89
    • 77954661152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved HIV and substance abuse treatment outcomes for released HIV-infected prisoners: The impact of buprenorphine treatment
    • Springer SA, Chen S, Altice FL. Improved HIV and substance abuse treatment outcomes for released HIV-infected prisoners: the impact of buprenorphine treatment. J Urban Health 2010; 87:592-602.
    • (2010) J Urban Health , vol.87 , pp. 592-602
    • Springer, S.A.1    Chen, S.2    Altice, F.L.3
  • 91
    • 33644838923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Methadone treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00287.x
    • Gowing LR, Farrell M, Bornemann R, Sullivan LE, Ali RL. Brief report: methadone treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21:193-195. (Pubitemid 43363679)
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-195
    • Gowing, L.R.1    Farrell, M.2    Bornemann, R.3    Sullivan, L.E.4    Ali, R.L.5
  • 92
    • 77949540488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: A systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage
    • Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Ali H, Wiessing L, Hickman M, Mattick RP, et al. HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. Lancet 2010; 375:1014-1028.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Mathers, B.M.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Ali, H.3    Wiessing, L.4    Hickman, M.5    Mattick, R.P.6
  • 94
    • 0033528748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heroin overdose
    • Sporer KA. Acute heroin overdose. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:584-590. (Pubitemid 29169387)
    • (1999) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 584-590
    • Sporer, K.A.1
  • 95
    • 33846341115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription naloxone: A novel approach to heroin overdose prevention
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.05.025, PII S0196064406007967
    • Sporer KA, Kral AH. Prescription naloxone: a novel approach to heroin overdose prevention. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49:172-177. (Pubitemid 46127584)
    • (2007) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-177
    • Sporer, K.A.1    Kral, A.H.2
  • 96
    • 24044524469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone distribution and cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for injection drug users to prevent heroin overdose death: A pilot intervention study
    • DOI 10.1093/jurban/jti053
    • Seal KH, Thawley R, Gee L, Bamberger J, Kral AH, Ciccarone D, et al. Naloxone distribution and cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for injection drug users to prevent heroin overdose death: a pilot intervention study. J Urban Health 2005; 82:303-311. (Pubitemid 41214946)
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Seal, K.H.1    Thawley, R.2    Gee, L.3    Bamberger, J.4    Kral, A.H.5    Ciccarone, D.6    Downing, M.7    Edlin, B.R.8
  • 97
    • 33748455452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing naloxone to actively injecting heroin users: A program to reduce heroin overdose deaths
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.01.183
    • Maxwell S, Bigg D, Stanczykiewicz K, Carlberg-Racich S. Prescribing naloxone to actively injecting heroin users: a program to reduce heroin overdose deaths. J Addict Dis 2006; 25:89-96. (Pubitemid 44352907)
    • (2006) Journal of Addictive Diseases , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-96
    • Maxwell, S.1    Bigg, D.2    Stanczykiewicz, K.3    Carlberg-Racich, S.4
  • 98
    • 33646131432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of naloxone to injection drug users as an overdose prevention strategy: Early evidence froma pilot study in New York City
    • Galea S, Worthington N, Piper TM, Nandi VV, Curtis M, RosenthalDM. Provision of naloxone to injection drug users as an overdose prevention strategy: early evidence froma pilot study in New York City. Addict Behav 2006; 31:907-912.
    • (2006) Addict Behav , vol.31 , pp. 907-912
    • Galea, S.1    Worthington, N.2    Piper, T.M.3    Nandi, V.V.4    Curtis, M.5    Rosenthal, D.M.6
  • 99
    • 68949105844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saved by the nose: Bystander-administered intranasal naloxone hydrochloride for opioid overdose
    • Doe-Simkins M, Walley AY, Epstein A, Moyer P. Saved by the nose: bystander-administered intranasal naloxone hydrochloride for opioid overdose. Am J Public Health 2009; 99:788-791.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 788-791
    • Doe-Simkins, M.1    Walley, A.Y.2    Epstein, A.3    Moyer, P.4
  • 100
    • 58549107569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life they save may be mine': Diffusion of overdose prevention information from a city sponsored programme
    • Sherman SG, Gann DS, Tobin KE, Latkin CA, Welsh C, Bielenson P. The life they save may be mine': diffusion of overdose prevention information from a city sponsored programme. Int J Drug Policy 2009; 20:137-142.
    • (2009) Int J Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 137-142
    • Sherman, S.G.1    Gann, D.S.2    Tobin, K.E.3    Latkin, C.A.4    Welsh, C.5    Bielenson, P.6
  • 102
    • 84857056875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and evaluation of Massachusetts' overdose education and naloxone distribution program
    • Washington, DC, USA
    • Walley AY. Implementation and evaluation of Massachusetts' overdose education and naloxone distribution program. In: American Public Health Association Annual Conference; 2011; Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2011) American Public Health Association Annual Conference
    • Walley, A.Y.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 84857042707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization 17th list. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press
    • World Health Organization. WHO model list of essential medicines, 17th list. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2011. pp. 1-45.
    • (2011) WHO Model List of Essential Medicines , pp. 1-45
  • 106
    • 77955887314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of sex ratios and male incarceration rates with multiple opposite-sex partners: Potential social determinants of HIV/STI transmission
    • Pouget ER, Kershaw TS, Niccolai LM, Ickovics JR, Blankenship KM. Associations of sex ratios and male incarceration rates with multiple opposite-sex partners: potential social determinants of HIV/STI transmission. Public Health Rep 2010; 125 (Suppl 4):70-80.
    • (2010) Public Health Rep , vol.125 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 70-80
    • Pouget, E.R.1    Kershaw, T.S.2    Niccolai, L.M.3    Ickovics, J.R.4    Blankenship, K.M.5
  • 108
    • 0033860635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural interventions in public health
    • Blankenship KM, Bray SJ, Merson MH. Structural interventions in public health. AIDS 2000; 14 (Suppl 1):S11-S21.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blankenship, K.M.1    Bray, S.J.2    Merson, M.H.3
  • 109
    • 33746649770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric pedestrian injury
    • PII 0000781520060100000005
    • Vaca FE, Kohl V. Pediatric pedestrian injury. Top Emerg Med 2006; 28:30-38. (Pubitemid 44145664)
    • (2006) Topics in Emergency Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Vaca, F.1    Kohl, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.