Beyond the "Liberal peace"

Global Governance

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 121-132

  Zaum, Dominik ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 84856943524     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: 19426720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-01801010     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking, and Peace-keeping, Report of the Secretary-General, UN Doc. A/47/277-S/24111 (17 June 1992), para. 21.
2. See, for example, Roland Paris, At War's End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)
3. Dominik Zaum, The Sovereignty Paradox: The Norms and Politics of International Statebuilding (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
4. See, for example, Mats Berdal and Dominik Zaum, eds., The Political Economy of Post-conflict Statebuilding: Power After Peace (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012)
5. Christopher Cramer, Civil War Is Not a Stupid Thing: Accounting for Violence in Developing Countries (London: Hurst, 2006).
6. Astri Suhrke and Mats Berdal, eds., The Peace in Between: Post-war Violence and Peacebuilding (Abingdon: Routledge, 2011).
7. See, for example, Mats Berdal, Building Peace After War (Abingdon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2009)
8. Charles Call, with Vanessa Wyeth, eds., Building States to Build Peace (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2008)
9. Graciana del Castillo, Rebuilding War-torn States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
10. Ashraf Ghani and Clare Lockhart, Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
11. See, for example, David Chandler, Empire in Denial: The Politics of Statebuilding (London: Pluto, 2007)
12. Jarat Chopra, "The UN's Kingdom in East Timor," Survival 42, no. 3 (2000): 27-40
13. Beate Jahn, "The Tragedy of Liberal Diplomacy: Democratization, Intervention, and Statebuilding (Part I)," Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 1, no. 1 (2007): 87-106
14. Beate Jahn, "The Tragedy of Liberal Diplomacy: Democratization, Intervention, and Statebuilding (Part II)," Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 1, no. 2 (2007): 211-229. For a defense of liberal peacebuilding against these criticisms
15. see Roland Paris, "Saving Liberal Peacebuilding," Review of International Studies 36, no. 2 (2010): 337-365.
16. Del Castillo, Rebuilding War-torn States
17. Susan Woodward, "The IFIs and Post-conflict Political Economy," in Mats Berdal and Dominik Zaum, eds., The Political Economy of Post-conflict Statebuilding: Power After Peace (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012).
18. On the conflict-furthering impact of IFI policies
19. see, for example, Caroline Hartzell and Matthew Hoddie, with M. Bauer, "Economic Liberalization via IMF Structural Adjustment: Sowing the Seeds of Civil War?" International Organization 64, no. 2 (2010): 339-356.
20. For an overview, see Woodward, "The IFIs and Post-conflict Political Economy."
21. Roger Mac Ginty, International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance: Hybrid Forms of Peace (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), p. 8.
22. For a discussion of the analytical problem posed by the diversity of postliberal peacebuilding outcomes, see Roberto Belloni's contribution in this issue.
23. See, for example, Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, "Illiberal Peacebuilding in Angola," Journal of Modern African Studies 49, no. 2 (2011): 287-314.
24. Oliver Richmond, A Post-liberal Peace: The Infrapolitics of Peacebuilding (Abingdon: Routledge, 2011).
25. Mac Ginty, International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance, p. 68.
26. Dominik Zaum, with Verena Knaus, "The Political Economy of Statebuilding in Kosovo," in Mats Berdal and Dominik Zaum, eds., The Political Economy of Postconflict Statebuilding: Power After Peace (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012).
27. George W. Bush, "Inaugural Address," Washington, DC, 20 January 2005.
28. World Bank, World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World (Washington, DC: World Bank, 1997).
29. Richmond, A Post-liberal Peace, pp. 31-40
30. In an appendix to the book, Richmond also develops a rudimentary model for universal welfare support, financed by donors for a transitional period of ten years, in a small postconflict state.
31. World Bank, World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011), p. 157.
32. This is made most explicit in a recent OECD/DAC report that suggests that "Statebuilding involves the ongoing negotiation of an unwritten contract between state and society." OECD/DAC, Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility: Policy Guidance (Paris: OECD/DAC, 2011), p. 13.
33. Michael Mann, "TheAutonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms, and Results," European Journal of Sociology 25, no. 2 (1984): 185-213.
34. See, for example, Ghani and Lockhart, Fixing Failed States
35. Jeffrey Herbst, "Responding to State Failure in Africa," International Security 21, no. 3 (1997): 120-144
36. Robert I. Rotberg, ed., When States Fail: Causes and Consequences (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004)
37. I. William Zartman, ed., Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995).
38. Alex de Waal, "Missions Without End? Peacekeeping in the African Political Marketplace," International Affairs 85, no. 1 (2009): 99-113.
39. See also Ken Menkhaus, "GovernanceWithout Government in Somalia: Spoilers, State Building, and the Politics of Coping," International Security 31, no. 3 (2006/2007): 74-106.
40. Mac Ginty, International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance, pp. 51-53.
41. See, for example, Berdal, Building Peace After War
42. Cramer, Civil War Is Not a Stupid Thing
43. David Keen, Complex Emergencies (London: Polity Press, 2007).
44. David Keen, "The Economic Functions of Violence," Adelphi Paper 320 (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies), p. 32.
45. On the concept of the shadow state
46. see also William Reno, Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
47. De Waal, "Missions Without End?" p. 99.
48. Kalevi Holsti, The State, War, and the State of War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 84
49. See also Pierre Englebert, State Legitimacy and Development in Africa (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000).
50. On democratization, see, for example, Lars Eric Cederman, Simon Hug, and Lutz Krebs, "Democratization and Civil War: Empirical Evidence," Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 4 (2010): 377-394
51. Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). On economic liberalization
52. see, for example, Regine Andersen, "How Multilateral DevelopmentAssistance Triggered the Conflict in Rwanda," Third World Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2000): 441-456
53. Hartzell and Hoddie, "Economic Liberalization via IMF Structural Adjustment." On the rule of law
54. see Thomas Carothers, "The Rule of Law Revival," in Thomas Carothers, ed., Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: In Search for Knowledge (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006), pp. 3-13.