메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-35

A review of logistic regression models used to predict post-fire tree mortality of western North American conifers

Author keywords

fire behaviour; fire injury; modelling; prescribed fire; wildland fire

Indexed keywords

CONIFERALES; CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 84856935520     PISSN: 10498001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/WF09039     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0028894165 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the allometry of tree bark
    • doi:10.2307/2426487
    • Adams DC, Jackson JF (1995) Estimating the allometry of tree bark. American Midland Naturalist 134, 99-106. doi:10.2307/2426487
    • (1995) American Midland Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 99-106
    • Adams, D.C.1    Jackson, J.F.2
  • 5
    • 0036647720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire survival in Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri) and gray pine (Pinus sabiniana) after wildfire in central California
    • Borchert M, Schreiner D, Knowd T, Plumb T (2002) Predicting post-fire survival in Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri) and gray pine (Pinus sabiniana) after wildfire in central California. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 17, 134-138. (Pubitemid 34854718)
    • (2002) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-138
    • Borchert, M.1    Schreiner, D.2    Knowd, T.3    Plumb, T.4
  • 6
    • 38649086362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on bark beetle activity and tree mortality in southwestern ponderosa pine forests
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.026, PII S0378112707006500
    • Breece CR, Kolb TE, Dickson BG, McMillin JD, Clancy KM (2008) Prescribed fire effects of bark beetle activity and tree mortality in south-western ponderosa pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 255, 119-128. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2007.08.026 (Pubitemid 351173493)
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-128
    • Breece, C.R.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Dickson, B.G.3    McMillin, J.D.4    Clancy, K.M.5
  • 7
    • 0023486512 scopus 로고
    • Fire damage, mortality, and suckering aspen
    • doi:10.1139/X87-168
    • Brown JK, DeByle NV (1987) Fire damage, mortality, and suckering aspen. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, 1100-1109. doi:10.1139/X87-168
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Brown, J.K.1    DeByle, N.V.2
  • 9
    • 77954226878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree injury and mortality in fires: Developing process-based models
    • doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY.0601055
    • Butler BW, Dickinson MB (2010) Tree injury and mortality in fires: Developing process-based models. Fire Ecology 6, 55-79. doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY. 0601055
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 55-79
    • Butler, B.W.1    Dickinson, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 33645195143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to simulate fire hazard reduction treatments using readily available tools
    • 12-14 February 2002, Fort Collins, CO. (Eds NL Crookston, RN Havis) USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Proceedings RMRS-P-25. (Ogden, UT
    • Christensen G, Fight R, Barbour JR (2002) A method to simulate fire hazard reduction treatments using readily available tools. In 'Second Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) Conference',12-14 February 2002, Fort Collins, CO. (Eds NL Crookston, RN Havis) USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Proceedings RMRS-P-25, pp. 91-96. (Ogden, UT)
    • (2002) Second Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) Conference , pp. 91-96
    • Christensen, G.1    Fight, R.2    Barbour, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 63349111780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and sanitation of dwarf mistletoeinfected ponderosa pine following prescribed underburning
    • Conklin DA, Geils BW (2008) Survival and sanitation of dwarf mistletoeinfected ponderosa pine following prescribed underburning. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 23, 216-222.
    • (2008) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.23 , pp. 216-222
    • Conklin, D.A.1    Geils, B.W.2
  • 12
    • 0038317792 scopus 로고
    • Fire damage in the ponderosa pine type in Idaho
    • Connaughton CA (1936) Fire damage in the ponderosa pine type in Idaho. Journal of Forestry 34, 46-51.
    • (1936) Journal of Forestry , vol.34 , pp. 46-51
    • Connaughton, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 2942720831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent rate models of vascular cambium cell mortality
    • DOI 10.1139/x03-223
    • Dickinson MB, Johnson EA (2004) Temperature-dependent rate models of vascular cambium cell mortality. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, 546-559. doi:10.1139/X03-223 (Pubitemid 38784054)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-559
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 15
    • 0003706820 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note RM-379. Fort Collins, CO
    • Dietrich JH (1979) Recovery potential of fire-damaged southwestern ponderosa pine. USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note RM-379. (Fort Collins, CO)
    • (1979) Recovery Potential of Fire-Damaged Southwestern Ponderosa Pine
    • Dietrich, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0001130073 scopus 로고
    • Heating of tree trunks in surface fires
    • Fahnestock GR, Hare RC (1964) Heating of tree trunks in surface fires. Journal of Forestry 62, 799-809.
    • (1964) Journal of Forestry , vol.62 , pp. 799-809
    • Fahnestock, G.R.1    Hare, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0013100627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Final Report INT-93800-RJVA. (Missoula, MT
    • Finney MA (1999) Fire-related tree mortality in ponderosa pine in eastern Montana. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Final Report INT-93800-RJVA. (Missoula, MT)
    • (1999) Fire-Related Tree Mortality in Ponderosa Pine in Eastern Montana
    • Finney, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0027830264 scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of prescribed fire on young-growth coast redwood trees
    • Finney MA, Martin RE (1993) Modeling effects of prescribed fire on younggrowth coast redwood trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, 1125-1135. doi:10.1139/X93-143 (Pubitemid 24408670)
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Finney, M.A.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 84952499789 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of selecting noise variables in subset regression analysis: A simulation study
    • doi:10.2307/2684336
    • Flack V, Chang P (1987) Frequency of selecting noise variables in subset regression analysis: A simulation study. The American Statistician 41, 84-86. doi:10.2307/2684336
    • (1987) The American Statistician , vol.41 , pp. 84-86
    • Flack, V.1    Chang, P.2
  • 22
    • 27544497049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-132. (Fort Collins, CO
    • Fowler JF, Sieg CH (2004) Post-fire mortality of ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-132. (Fort Collins, CO)
    • (2004) Post-Fire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-Fir
    • Fowler, J.F.1    Sieg, C.H.2
  • 23
    • 0001728067 scopus 로고
    • Fire, fungi, and beetle influences on a lodgepole pine ecosystem of south-central Oregon
    • doi:10.1007/BF00540132
    • Geiszler DR,Gara RI, Driver CH, GallucciVF,Martin RE (1980) Fire, fungi, and beetle influences on a lodgepole pine ecosystem of south-central Oregon. Oecologia 46, 239-243. doi:10.1007/BF00540132
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 239-243
    • Geiszler, D.R.1    Gara, R.I.2    Driver, C.H.3    Gallucci, V.F.4    Martin, R.E.5
  • 24
    • 71049180308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire survival and flushing in three Sierra Nevada conifers with high initial crown scorch
    • doi:10.1071/WF08129
    • Hanson CT, North MP (2009) Post-fire survival and flushing in three Sierra Nevada conifers with high initial crown scorch. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18, 857-864. doi:10.1071/WF08129
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 857-864
    • Hanson, C.T.1    North, M.P.2
  • 25
    • 0000490015 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of bark to fire resistance of southern trees
    • Hare RC (1965) Contribution of bark to fire resistance of southern trees. Journal of Forestry 63, 248-251.
    • (1965) Journal of Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 248-251
    • Hare, R.C.1
  • 26
    • 0021616577 scopus 로고
    • Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Harmon ME (1984) Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology 65, 796-802. doi:10.2307/1938052 (Pubitemid 15275713)
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 796-802
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 27
    • 0001946680 scopus 로고
    • Ponderosa pine mortality from spring, summer, and fall crown scorching
    • Harrington MG (1987) Ponderosa pine mortality from spring, summer, and fall crown scorching. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 2, 14-16.
    • (1987) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.2 , pp. 14-16
    • Harrington, M.G.1
  • 28
    • 84971020172 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Pinus ponderosa mortality from dormant season and growing-season fire injury
    • doi:10.1071/WF9930065
    • Harrington MG (1993) Predicting Pinus ponderosa mortality from dormant season and growing-season fire injury. International Journal of Wildland Fire 3, 65-72. doi:10.1071/WF9930065
    • (1993) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.3 , pp. 65-72
    • Harrington, M.G.1
  • 30
    • 0004001249 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-48. (Fort Collins, CO
    • Hawksworth FG (1977) The 6-class dwarf mistletoe rating system. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-48. (Fort Collins, CO)
    • (1977) The 6-Class Dwarf Mistletoe Rating System
    • Hawksworth, F.G.1
  • 31
    • 0344949735 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note SWFRES-RN-119. (Tucson, AR
    • Herman FR (1950) Survival of fire-damaged ponderosa pine. USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note SWFRES-RN-119. (Tucson, AR)
    • (1950) Survival of Fire-Damaged Ponderosa Pine
    • Herman, F.R.1
  • 32
    • 0344087752 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note RM-13. (Fort Collins, CO
    • Herman FR (1954) A guide for marking fire-damaged ponderosa pine in the southwest. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Research Note RM-13. (Fort Collins, CO)
    • (1954) A Guide for Marking Fire-Damaged Ponderosa Pine in the Southwest
    • Herman, F.R.1
  • 33
    • 84856919406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, JFSP Final Report 05-2-1-105. (Missoula, MT
    • Hood SM (2008) Delayed tree mortality following fire in western conifers. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, JFSP Final Report 05-2-1-105. (Missoula, MT)
    • (2008) Delayed Tree Mortality Following Fire in Western Conifers
    • Hood, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 34548735519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire Douglas-fir beetle attacks and tree mortality in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • DOI 10.1139/X06-313
    • Hood SM, Bentz B(2007) Predicting post-fire Douglas-fir beetle attacks and tree mortality in the northern Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, 1058-1069. doi:10.1139/X06-313 (Pubitemid 47522151)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Hood, S.1    Bentz, B.2
  • 35
  • 39
    • 77952994658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using bark char codes to predict post-fire cambium mortality
    • doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY.0401057
    • Hood SM, Cluck DR, Smith SL, Ryan KC (2008) Using bark char codes to predict post-fire cambium mortality. Fire Ecology 4(1), 57-73. doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY.0401057
    • (2008) Fire Ecology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-73
    • Hood, S.M.1    Cluck, D.R.2    Smith, S.L.3    Ryan, K.C.4
  • 40
    • 77954955263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality for five California conifers following wildfire
    • doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2010.05.033
    • Hood SM, Smith SL, Cluck DR (2010) Predicting mortality for five California conifers following wildfire. Forest Ecology and Management 260, 750-762. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2010.05.033
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 750-762
    • Hood, S.M.1    Smith, S.L.2    Cluck, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 1842684768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an advanced one-dimensional stem heating model for application in surface fires
    • DOI 10.1139/x03-187
    • Jones JL, Webb BW, Jimenez DM, Reardon J, Butler BW (2004) Development of an advanced one-dimensional stem heating model for application in surface fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, 20-30. doi:10.1139/X03-187 (Pubitemid 38463937)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-30
    • Jones, J.L.1    Webb, B.W.2    Jimenez, D.3    Reardon, J.4    Butler, B.5
  • 43
    • 77954234615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A way forward for firecaused tree mortality prediction: Modeling a physiological consequence of fire
    • doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY. 0601080
    • Kavanagh KL, Dickinson MB, Bova AS (2010) A way forward for firecaused tree mortality prediction: Modeling a physiological consequence of fire. Fire Ecology 6(1), 80-94. doi:10.4996/FIREECOLOGY. 0601080
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-94
    • Kavanagh, K.L.1    Dickinson, M.B.2    Bova, A.S.3
  • 44
    • 0008134308 scopus 로고
    • Ponderosa pine tree classes redefined
    • Keen FP (1943) Ponderosa pine tree classes redefined. Journal of Forestry 41, 249-253.
    • (1943) Journal of Forestry , vol.41 , pp. 249-253
    • Keen, F.P.1
  • 45
    • 33751103401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling postfire mortality of ponderosa pine following a mixed-severity wildfire in the Black Hills: The role of tree morphology and direct fire effects
    • Keyser TL, Smith FW, Lentile LB, ShepperdWD(2006) Modeling post-fire mortality of ponderosa pine following a mixed-severity wildfire in the Black Hills: The role of tree morphology and direct fire effects. Forest Science 52, 530-539. (Pubitemid 44770965)
    • (2006) Forest Science , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-539
    • Keyser, T.L.1    Smith, F.W.2    Lentile, L.B.3    Shepperd, W.D.4
  • 46
    • 34249819824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality patterns following prescribed fires in a mixed conifer forest
    • DOI 10.1139/X06-183
    • Kobziar L, Moghaddas JJ, Stephens SL (2006) Tree mortality patterns following prescribed fires in a mixed conifer forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, 3222-3238. doi:10.1139/X06-183 (Pubitemid 46866370)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 3222-3238
    • Kobziar, L.1    Moghaddas, J.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 48
    • 33745205025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of grass fires using a coupled atmosphere-fire model: Basic fire behavior and dependence on wind speed
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005597
    • Linn RR, Cunningham P (2005) Numerical simulations of grass fires using a coupled atmosphere-fire model: Basic fire behaviour and dependence on wind speed. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D13107. doi:10.1029/2004JD005597 (Pubitemid 44651212)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.13
    • Linn, R.R.1    Cunningham, P.2
  • 49
    • 0022853925 scopus 로고
    • Decay in fire-damaged lodgepole pine in southcentral Oregon
    • doi:10.1016/0378-1127(86)90156-8
    • Littke WR, Gara RI (1986) Decay in fire-damaged lodgepole pine in southcentral Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 17, 279-287. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(86)90156-8
    • (1986) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.17 , pp. 279-287
    • Littke, W.R.1    Gara, R.I.2
  • 51
    • 57849121284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial tree mortality and insect and pathogen response to fire and thinning restoration treatments in an old-growth mixed conifer forest of the Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi:10.1139/X08-141
    • Maloney PE, Smith TF, Jensen CE, Innes J, Rizzo DM, North MP (2008) Initial tree mortality and insect and pathogen response to fire and thinning restoration treatments in an old-growth mixed conifer forest of the Sierra Nevada, California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, 3011-3020. doi:10.1139/X08-141
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , pp. 3011-3020
    • Maloney, P.E.1    Smith, T.F.2    Jensen, C.E.3    Innes, J.4    Rizzo, D.M.5    North, M.P.6
  • 52
    • 0031952523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and insects in Northern and boreal forest ecosystems of North America
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.107
    • McCullough DG, Werner RA, Neumann D (1998) Fire and insects in northern and boreal forest ecosystems of North America. Annual Review of Entomology 43, 107-127. doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.ENTO.43.1.107 (Pubitemid 28091231)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 107-127
    • McCullough, D.G.1    Werner, R.A.2    Neumann, D.3
  • 53
    • 0037262577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ponderosa pine mortality following fire in northern Arizona
    • DOI 10.1071/WF02054
    • McHugh CW, Kolb TE (2003) Ponderosa pine mortality following fire in northern Arizona. International Journal of Wildland Fire 12, 7-22. doi:10.1071/WF02054 (Pubitemid 36439754)
    • (2003) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-22
    • McHugh, C.W.1    Kolb, T.E.2
  • 54
    • 0037625260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in northern Arizona
    • McHugh CW, Kolb TE, Wilson JL (2003) Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in Northern Arizona. Environmental Entomology 32, 510-522. doi:10.1603/0046-225X-32.3.510 (Pubitemid 36821565)
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-522
    • McHugh, C.W.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wilson, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 34247277154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heat transfer model of crown scorch in forest fires
    • DOI 10.1139/X06-158
    • Michaletz ST, Johnson EA (2006) A heat transfer model of crown scorch in forest fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, 2839-2851. doi:10.1139/X06-158 (Pubitemid 46622538)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2839-2851
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 58
    • 37149026644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How forest fires kill trees: A review of the fundamental biophysical processes
    • DOI 10.1080/02827580701803544, PII 788404469
    • Michaletz ST, Johnson EA (2007) How forest fires kill trees: A review of the fundamental biophysical processes. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 22, 500-515. doi:10.1080/02827580701803544 (Pubitemid 350256114)
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 500-515
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 59
    • 47649128586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysical process model of tree mortality in surface fires
    • DOI 10.1139/X08-024
    • Michaletz ST, Johnson EA (2008) A biophysical process model of tree mortality in surface fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, 2013-2029. doi:10.1139/X08-024 (Pubitemid 352016897)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2013-2029
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 60
    • 0038317806 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the relation of fire injury to bark beetle attack in western yellow pine
    • Miller JM, Patterson JE (1927) Preliminary studies on the relation of fire injury to bark beetle attack in western yellow pine. Journal of Agricultural Research 34, 597-613.
    • (1927) Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.34 , pp. 597-613
    • Miller, J.M.1    Patterson, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 37249061335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuel treatment reduces fire severity and increases suppression efficiency in a mixed conifer forest
    • DOI 10.1071/WF06066
    • Moghaddas JJ, Craggs L (2007) A fuel treatment reduces fire severity and increases suppression efficiency in a mixed conifer forest. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16, 673-678. doi:10.1071/WF06066 (Pubitemid 350273693)
    • (2007) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-678
    • Moghaddas, J.J.1    Craggs, L.2
  • 62
    • 0031694732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed conifer forest mortality and establishment before and after prescribed fire in Sequoia National Park, California
    • Mutch LS, Parsons DJ (1998) Mixed-conifer forest mortality and establishment before and after fire in Sequoia National Park, California. Forest Science 44, 341-355. (Pubitemid 28404086)
    • (1998) Forest Science , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-355
    • Mutch, L.S.1    Parsons, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 33744806688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fire effects on mixed-conifer forest structure and ponderosa pine resin properties
    • DOI 10.1139/x05-212
    • Perrakis DB, Agee JK (2006) Seasonal fire effects on mixed-conifer forest structure and ponderosa pine resin properties. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, 238-254. doi:10.1139/X05-212 (Pubitemid 43828055)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 238-254
    • Perrakis, D.D.B.1    Agee, J.K.2
  • 64
    • 0001286534 scopus 로고
    • Crown scorch volume and scorch height: Estimates of post-fire tree condition
    • doi:10.1139/X85-097
    • Peterson DL (1985) Crown scorch volume and scorch height: Estimates of post-fire tree condition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15, 596-598. doi:10.1139/X85-097
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 596-598
    • Peterson, D.L.1
  • 65
    • 0022823741 scopus 로고
    • Post-fire survival in Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine: Comparing the effects of crown and bole damage
    • doi:10.1139/X86-209
    • Peterson DL, Arbaugh MJ (1986) Post-fire survival in Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine: Comparing the effects of crown and bole damage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 1175-1179. doi:10.1139/X86-209
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Arbaugh, M.J.2
  • 66
    • 0024944729 scopus 로고
    • Estimating postfire survival of Douglas-fir in the Cascade Range
    • Peterson DL, Arbaugh MJ (1989) Estimating post-fire survival of Douglasfir in the Cascade Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, 530-533. doi:10.1139/X89-084 (Pubitemid 20420807)
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-533
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Arbaugh, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 0000381722 scopus 로고
    • Modeling post-fire conifer mortality for longrange planning
    • doi:10.1007/BF01867732
    • Peterson DL, RyanKC (1986) Modeling post-fire conifer mortality for longrange planning. Environmental Management 10, 797-808. doi:10.1007/BF01867732
    • (1986) Environmental Management , vol.10 , pp. 797-808
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 68
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: Dynamics of biome-wide bark beetle eruptions
    • Raffa KF, Aukema BH, Bentz BJ, Carroll AL, Hicke JA, Turner MG, Romme WH (2008) Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: Dynamics of biome-wide bark beetle eruptions BioScience 58, 501-518.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 501-518
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 69
    • 33645752192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatments alter the effects of wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA
    • doi:10.1139/X05-206
    • Raymond CL, Peterson DL (2005) Fuel treatments alter the effects of wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, 2981-2995. doi:10.1139/X05-206
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 2981-2995
    • Raymond, C.L.1    Peterson, D.L.2
  • 70
    • 84971062031 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tree mortality following wildfire in Pinus ponderosa forests in the central Sierra Nevada of California
    • doi:10.1071/WF9930139
    • Regelbrugge JC, Conard SG (1993) Modeling tree mortality following wildfire in Pinus ponderosa forests in the central Sierra Nevada of California. International Journal of Wildland Fire 3, 139-148. doi:10.1071/WF9930139
    • (1993) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.3 , pp. 139-148
    • Regelbrugge, J.C.1    Conard, S.G.2
  • 71
    • 2942743195 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer through bark - A simple predictive model
    • (Eds JG Goldammer, MJ Jenkins). (SPB Academic Publishing: The Hague
    • Rego FC, Rigolot E (1990) Heat transfer through bark - a simple predictive model. In 'Fire in Ecosystem Dynamics'. (Eds JG Goldammer, MJ Jenkins) pp. 157-161. (SPB Academic Publishing: The Hague)
    • (1990) Fire in Ecosystem Dynamics , pp. 157-161
    • Rego, F.C.1    Rigolot, E.2
  • 73
    • 0003140657 scopus 로고
    • How to estimate tree mortality resulting from underburning
    • Reinhardt ED, Ryan KC (1988) How to estimate tree mortality resulting from underburning. Fire Management Notes 49, 30-36.
    • (1988) Fire Management Notes , vol.49 , pp. 30-36
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 75
    • 34447267980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of tree survival after wildfire in an interior pine forest of northern California: Effects of thinning and prescribed fire
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.044, PII S0378112707003507
    • Ritchie MW, Skinner CN, Hamilton TA (2007) Probability of tree survival after wildfire in an interior pine forest of northern California: Effects of thinning and prescribed fire. Forest Ecology and Management 247, 200-208. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2007.04.044 (Pubitemid 47043341)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.247 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 200-208
    • Ritchie, M.W.1    Skinner, C.N.2    Hamilton, T.A.3
  • 76
    • 0001609338 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating potential tree mortality from prescribed burning
    • (Ed. DM Baumgartner). (Washington State University: Spokane, WA
    • Ryan KC (1982a) Evaluating potential tree mortality from prescribed burning. In 'Site Preparation and Fuels Management on Steep Terrain'. (Ed. DM Baumgartner) pp. 167-179. (Washington State University: Spokane, WA)
    • (1982) Site Preparation and Fuels Management on Steep Terrain , pp. 167-179
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 77
    • 3042747908 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for assessing fire damage to trees
    • 19-21 October 1982, Jackson, WY. (Ed. JE Lotan). (Intermountain Fire Council: Missoula, MT
    • Ryan KC (1982b) Techniques for assessing fire damage to trees. In 'Proceedings of the Symposium: Fire, its Field Effects', 19-21 October 1982, Jackson, WY. (Ed. JE Lotan) pp. 1-11. (Intermountain Fire Council: Missoula, MT
    • (1982) Proceedings of the Symposium: Fire, its Field Effects , pp. 1-11
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 79
    • 0013100629 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fire-injured trees and insects in the Greater Yellowstone area
    • 16-17 September 1991, Yellowstone National Park, WY. (Ed. DG Despain) USDI, National Park Service, Natural Resource Publication Office, Technical Report NPS/NRYELL/NRTR-93/XX. (Denver, CO
    • Ryan KC, Amman GD (1994) Interactions between fire-injured trees and insects in the Greater Yellowstone area. In 'Plants and their environments: Proceedings of the first Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem', 16-17 September 1991, Yellowstone National Park, WY. (Ed. DG Despain) USDI, National Park Service, Natural Resource Publication Office, Technical Report NPS/NRYELL/NRTR-93/XX, pp. 259-271. (Denver, CO)
    • (1994) Plants and their Environments: Proceedings of the First Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , pp. 259-271
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Amman, G.D.2
  • 80
    • 84971062334 scopus 로고
    • Basal injury from smoldering fires in mature Pinus ponderosa Laws
    • doi:10.1071/WF9910107
    • Ryan KC, FrandsenWH(1991) Basal injury from smoldering fires in mature Pinus ponderosa Laws. International Journal of Wildland Fire 1, 107-118. doi:10.1071/WF9910107
    • (1991) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Frandsen, W.H.2
  • 81
    • 0024250679 scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers
    • Ryan KC, Reinhardt ED (1988) Predicting post-fire mortality of seven western conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, 1291-1297. doi:10.1139/X88-199 (Pubitemid 19325647)
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Reinhardt, E.D.2
  • 82
    • 0024255478 scopus 로고
    • Modeling long-term fire-caused mortality of Douglas-fir
    • Ryan KC, Peterson DL, Reinhardt ED (1988) Modeling long-term firecaused mortality of Douglas-fir. Forest Science 34, 190-199. (Pubitemid 19320907)
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-199
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Peterson, D.L.2    Reinhardt, E.D.3
  • 83
    • 67650108511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity in an area of wildland-urban interface, Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe Basin, California
    • doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2009.05.024
    • Safford HD, Schmidt DA, Carlson CH (2009) Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity in an area of wildland-urban interface, Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe Basin, California. Forest Ecology and Management 258, 773-787. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2009.05.024
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , pp. 773-787
    • Safford, H.D.1    Schmidt, D.A.2    Carlson, C.H.3
  • 84
    • 0006015710 scopus 로고
    • Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire-injured trees
    • Salman KA (1934) Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire-injured trees. Journal of Forestry 32, 1016-1017.
    • (1934) Journal of Forestry , vol.32 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Salman, K.A.1
  • 85
    • 0025225208 scopus 로고
    • A signal detection framework to evaluate models of tree mortality following fire damage
    • Saveland JM, Neuenschwander LF (1990) A signal detection framework to evaluate models of tree mortality following fire damage. Forest Science 36, 66-76. (Pubitemid 20429060)
    • (1990) Forest Science , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-76
    • Saveland, J.M.1    Neuenschwander, L.F.2
  • 86
    • 33746300507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality from fire and bark beetles following early and late season prescribed fires in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.036, PII S0378112706003458
    • Schwilk DW, Knapp EE, Ferrenberg SM, Keeley JE, CaprioAC (2006) Tree mortality from fire and bark beetles following early- and late-season prescribed fires in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 232, 36-45. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2006.05.036 (Pubitemid 44108473)
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.232 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 36-45
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Knapp, E.E.2    Ferrenberg, S.M.3    Keeley, J.E.4    Caprio, A.C.5
  • 89
    • 0037096922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire mortality of Sierra Nevada mixed conifer tree species: Effects of crown damage and forest floor combustion
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00521-7, PII S0378112701005217
    • Stephens SL, Finney MA (2002) Prescribed fire mortality of Sierra Nevada mixed conifer tree species: Effects of crown damage and forest floor combustion. Forest Ecology and Management 162, 261-271. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00521-7 (Pubitemid 34657545)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.162 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 261-271
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Finney, M.A.2
  • 90
    • 20444392220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a California mixed conifer forest
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.03.070, PII S0378112705004470
    • Stephens SL, Moghaddas JJ (2005) Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a California mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management 215, 21-36. doi:10.1016/J.FORECO.2005.03.070 (Pubitemid 41315947)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.215 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 21-36
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Moghaddas, J.J.2
  • 91
    • 0026007285 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed-fire effects on fine-root and tree mortality in old-growth ponderosa pine
    • doi:10.1139/X91-086
    • Swezy MD, Agee JK (1991) Prescribed-fire effects on fine-root and tree mortality in old-growth ponderosa pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, 626-634. doi:10.1139/X91-086
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.21 , pp. 626-634
    • Swezy, M.D.1    Agee, J.K.2
  • 92
    • 27544452509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests in eastern Oregon: Impact on pine mortality
    • DOI 10.1071/WF04051
    • Thies WG, Westlind DJ, Loewen M (2005) Season of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests in eastern Oregon: Impact on pine mortality. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14, 223-231. doi:10.1071/WF04051 (Pubitemid 41540232)
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Thies, W.G.1    Westlind, D.J.2    Loewen, M.3
  • 93
    • 33644829690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of delayed mortality of fire-damaged ponderosa pine following prescribed fires in eastern Oregon, USA
    • DOI 10.1071/WF05025
    • Thies WG, Westlind DJ, Loewen M, BrennerG(2006) Prediction of delayed mortality of fire-damaged ponderosa pine following prescribed fires in eastern Oregon, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, 19-29. doi:10.1071/WF05025 (Pubitemid 43357070)
    • (2006) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Thies, W.G.1    Westlind, D.J.2    Loewen, M.3    Brenner, G.4
  • 95
    • 0022841109 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on mixed conifer forest structure at Crater Lake, Oregon
    • Thomas TL, Agee JK (1986) Prescribed fire effects on mixed conifer forest structure at Crater Lake, Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, 1083-1087.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Thomas, T.L.1    Agee, J.K.2
  • 96
    • 0038345952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark heat resistance of small trees in Californian mixed conifer forests: Testing some model assumptions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00554-6, PII S0378112702005546
    • van Mantgem P, Schwartz M (2003) Bark heat resistance of small trees in Californian mixed conifer forests: Testing some model assumptions. Forest Ecology and Management 178, 341-352. doi:10.1016/S0378- 1127(02)00554-6 (Pubitemid 36708301)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-352
    • Van Mantgem, P.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 97
    • 4544268145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental demonstration of stem damage as a predictor of fire-caused mortality for ponderosa pine
    • DOI 10.1139/X04-001
    • van Mantgem P, SchwartzM(2004) An experimental demonstration of stem damage as a predictor of fire-caused mortality for ponderosa pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, 1343-1347. doi:10.1139/X04-001 (Pubitemid 39224987)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Van Mantgem, P.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 99
    • 84970617953 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer through bark, and the resistance of trees to fire
    • doi:10.1071/BT9680499
    • Vines RG (1968) Heat transfer through bark, and the resistance of trees to fire. Australian Journal of Botany 16, 499-514. doi:10.1071/BT9680499
    • (1968) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 499-514
    • Vines, R.G.1
  • 101
    • 0038639700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crown scorch on ponderosa pine resistance to bark beetles in Northern Arizona
    • Wallin KF, Kolb TE, Skov KR, Wagner MR (2003) Effects of crown scorch on ponderosa pine resistance to bark beetles in Northern Arizona. Environmental Entomology 32, 652-661. doi:10.1603/0046-225X-32. (Pubitemid 36821581)
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-661
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Skov, K.R.3    Wagner, M.R.4
  • 102
    • 0000469795 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of trees predisposed to die
    • doi:10.2307/1310667
    • WaringRH(1987) Characteristics of trees predisposed to die. Bioscience 37, 569-574. doi:10.2307/1310667
    • (1987) Bioscience , vol.37 , pp. 569-574
    • Waring, R.H.1
  • 103
    • 0022251245 scopus 로고
    • Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack
    • Waring RH, Pittman GB (1985) Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Ecology 66, 889-897. doi:10.2307/1940551 (Pubitemid 16280343)
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 889-897
    • Waring, R.H.1    Pitman, G.B.2
  • 105
    • 0344518942 scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to postfire tree mortality in central Rocky Mountain forests
    • 16-20 October, Portland, OR. (Eds ML Duryea, GN Brown). (Society of American Foresters: Bethesda, MD
    • Wyant JG, Zimmerman GT (1983) Factors contributing to postfire tree mortality in central Rocky Mountain forests. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters National Convention.16-20 October, Portland, OR. (Eds ML Duryea, GN Brown) pp. 271-275. (Society of American Foresters: Bethesda, MD)
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters National Convention , pp. 271-275
    • Wyant, J.G.1    Zimmerman, G.T.2
  • 106
    • 0022834651 scopus 로고
    • Fire induced tree mortality in a Colorado ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir stand
    • Wyant JG, Omi PN, Laven RD (1986) Fire induced tree mortality in a Colorado ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir stand. Forest Science 32, 48-59.
    • (1986) Forest Science , vol.32 , pp. 48-59
    • Wyant, J.G.1    Omi, P.N.2    Laven, R.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.