Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-An anesthesiologist's perspective-Part II: Clinical and technical consideration

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-82

  Chauhan, Sandeep ^a   Subin, S ^a  

^a ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

Circuits; clinical criteria; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; indications; patient and circuit complications; patient outcome; technical aspects

Indexed keywords

ANTITHROMBIN III; HEPARIN;

ANESTHESIST; ANTICOAGULATION; ANURIA; ARTICLE; BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BLOOD PUMP; BRAIN EDEMA; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CANNULATION; CAPILLARY LEAK SYNDROME; CEREBRAL SINUS THROMBOSIS; DISEASE REGISTRY; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION; FLUID RETENTION; HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT; HEALTH SERVICE; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HEART SURGERY; HEAT EXCHANGE; HEMOFILTRATION; HEMOLYSIS; HUMAN; HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; HYPOCAPNIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOVENTILATION; LOADING DRUG DOSE; LUNG FIBROSIS; MEMBRANE; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE; OLIGURIA; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT CARE; PNEUMONIA; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; RESUSCITATION; SEIZURE; SEPSIS; THROMBOSIS; VEIN OCCLUSION;

ADULT; ANESTHESIOLOGY; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CATHETERIZATION; CHILD; EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION; HEMOFILTRATION; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC;

EID: 84856889061     PISSN: 09719784     EISSN: 09745181     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0971-9784.91485     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Zapol WM, Snider MT, Hill JD, Fallat RJ, Bartlett RH, Edmunds LH, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 1979;242:2193-6. (Pubitemid 10195729)
2. Lindstrom SJ, Pellegrino VA, Butt WW. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Med J Aust 2009;191:178-82.
3. Haile DT, Schears GJ. Optimal time for initiating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2009;13:146-53.
4. Bartlett RH, Gazzaniga AB, Fong SW, Jefferies MR, Roohk HV, Haiduc N. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support for cardiopulmonary failure: Experience in 28 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977;73:375-86. (Pubitemid 8056441)
5. Bartlett RH, Roloff DW, Cornell RG, Andrews AF, Dillon PW, Zwischenberger JB. Extracorporeal circulation in neonatal respiratory failure: A prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1985;76:479-87. (Pubitemid 15248220)
6. O'Rourke PP, Crone RK, Vacanti JP, Ware JH, Lillehei CW, Parad RB, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and conventional medical therapy in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: A prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1989;84:957-63. (Pubitemid 20003326)
7. Kolovos NS, Bratton SL, Moler FW, Bove EL, Ohye RG, Bartlett RH, et al. Outcome of pediatric patients treated with extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:1435-41. (Pubitemid 37378289)
8. Delmo Walter EM, Alexi-Meskishvili V, Huebler M, Loforte A, Stiller B, Weng Y, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for intraoperative cardiac support in children with congenital heart disease. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2010;10:753-8.
9. Sachweh JS, Tiete AR, Fuchs A, Römer U, Kozlik-Feldmann R, Reichart B, et al. Efficacy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a congenital heart surgery program. Clin Res Cardiol 2007;96:204-10. (Pubitemid 46482300)
10. Marasco SF, Lukas G, McDonald M, McMillan J, Ihle B. Review of ECMO (extra corporeal membrane oxygenation) support in critically ill adult patients. Heart Lung Circ 2008;17(Suppl 4)S41-7.
11. Brogan TV, Thiagarajan RR, Rycus PT, Bartlett RH, Bratton SL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults with severe respiratory failure: A multi-center database. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:2105-14.
12. Maggio P, Hemmila M, Haft J, Bartlett R. Extracorporeal life support for massive pulmonary embolism. J Trauma 2007;62:570-6. (Pubitemid 46568852)
13. Thiagarajan RR, Laussen PC, Rycus PT, Bartlett RH, Bratton SL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants and children. Circulation 2007;116:1693-700. (Pubitemid 47537843)
14. Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:720-3.
15. Massetti M, Tasle M, Le Page O, Deredec R, Babatasi G, Buklas D, et al. Back from irreversibility: Extracorporeal life support for prolonged cardiac arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:178-83. (Pubitemid 40037462)
16. Alsoufi B, Al-Radi OO, Nazer RI, Gruenwald C, Foreman C, Williams WG, et al. Survival outcomes after rescue extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric patients with refractory cardiac arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:952-9.
17. Ko WJ, Lin CY, Chen RJ, Wang SS, Lin FY, Chen YS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for adult postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:538-45. (Pubitemid 34117405)
18. Extra Corporeal Life Support Organization. Available from: http://www.elso.med.umich.edu Last accessed on 2011 Jan 24.
19. Shimono T, Shomura Y, Tahara K, Hioki I, Tenpaku H, Maze Y, et al. Experimental evaluation of a newly developed ultrathin silicone layer coated hollow fiber oxygenator. ASAIO J 1996;42:M451-4. (Pubitemid 26363707)
20. Watanabe H, Hayashi J, Ohzeki H, Moro H, Sugawara M, Eguchi S. Biocompatibility of a silicone-coated polypropylene hollow fiber oxygenator in an in vitro model. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1315-9. (Pubitemid 29320226)
21. Shimamoto A, Kanemitsu S, Fujinaga K, Takao M, Onoda K, Shimono T, et al. Biocompatibility of silicone-coated oxygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:115-20. (Pubitemid 30078833)
22. Saito N, Motoyama S, Sawamoto J. Effects of new polymer-coated extracorporeal circuits on biocompatibility during cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs 2000;24:547-54. (Pubitemid 30617024)
23. Peek GJ, Killer HM, Reeves R, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK. Early experience with a polymethyl pentene oxygenator for adult extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 2002;48:480-2.
24. Lazzara RR, Magovern JA, Benckart DH, Mahrer TD Jr, Sakert T, Magovern GJ Jr. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult post cardiotomy cardiogenic shock using a heparin bonded system. ASAIO J 1993;39:M444-7. (Pubitemid 23311735)
25. Bianchi JJ, Swarz MT, Raithel SC, Braun PR, Illes MZ, Barnett MG, et al. Initial clinical experience with centrifugal pumps coated with the Carmeda process. ASAIO J 1992;38:M143-6.
26. von Segesser LK, Gyurech D, Schilling JJ, Marquardt K, Turina MI. Can protamine be used during perfusion with heparin surface coated equipment? ASAIO J 1993;39:M190-4. (Pubitemid 23311685)
27. von Segesser LK, Mahaljevic T, Tönz M, Leskosek B, von Felten A, Turina M. Coagulation patterns during deheparinization with immobilized polycation. ASAIO J 1994;40:M565-9. (Pubitemid 24364266)
28. Fjalldal O, Torfason B, Önundarson PT, Thorsteinsson A, Vigfússon G, Stefánsson T, et al. Prolonged total extracorporeal lung assistance without systemic heparinization. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993;37:115-20. (Pubitemid 23014668)
29. Brunet F, Mira JP, Belghith M, Lanore JJ, Schlumberger S, Toulon P, et al. Effects of aprotinin on hemorrhagic complications in ARDS patients during prolonged extracorporeal CO2 removal. Intensive Care Med 1992;18:364-7.
30. Fjalldal O, Torfason B, Önundarson PT, Thorsteinsson A, Vigfússon G, Stefánsson T, et al. Prolonged total extracorporeal lung assistance without systemic heparinization. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993;37:115-20. (Pubitemid 23014668)
31. Marcolin R, Bombino M, Fumagalli R, Pesenti A. Veno-venous ELS with heparin bonded circuits. Int J Artif Organs 1995;18:624-6.
32. Chauhan S, Pal N, Bisoi AK, Chauhan Y, Venugopal P. The Integrated ECMO-CPB circuit: 'Extending the boundaries of primary arterial switch operation'. Presented at ASA Abstracts, Anesthesiology 2007;107:A212.
33. Chauhan S, Malik M, Malik V, Chauhan Y, Kiran U, Bisoi AK. Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation after pediatric cardiac surgery: a 10 year experience. Ann Card Anaesth 2011;14:19-24.
34. Pettignano R, Labuz M, Gauthier TW, Huckaby J, Clark RH. The use of cephalad cannulae to monitor jugular venous oxygen content during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care 1997;1:95-9
35. Oliver WC. Anticoagulation and coagulation management for ECMO. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2009;13:154-75.
36. Mielck F, Quintel M. Extracoporeal membrane oxygenation. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005;11:87-93.
37. Gattinoni L, Pelosi P, Vitale G, Pesenti A, D'Andrea L, Mascheroni D. Body position changes redistribute lung computed tomographic density in patients with acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology 1991;74:15-29.
38. Gattinoni L, D'Andrea L, Pelosi P, Vitale G, Pesenti A, Fumagalli R. Regional effects and mechanism of positive end expiratory pressure in early adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1993;269:2122-7. (Pubitemid 23112633)
39. Foley DS, Pranikoff T, Younger JG, Swaniker F, Hemmila MR, Remenapp RA, et al. A Review of 100 patients transported on Extracorporeal Life Support. ASAIO J 2002;48:612-9. (Pubitemid 35285513)
40. Conrad SA, Rycus PT, Dalton H. Extracorporeal Life Support Registry Report 2004. ASAIO J 2005;51:4-10 (Pubitemid 40165243)
41. Curtis Froehlich. PEDIATRIC ECMO: OLD DOG OR NEW TRICK? Pediatric grand round june 2010. Available from: http://www.pediatrics.uthscsa.edu/grandrounds/ handouts/2010-06-04Pediatric ECMO (Curtis Froehlich, MD).pdf Last accessed on 2011 Jan 24.
42. Lewandowski K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure. Critic Care. 2000;4:156-68. (Pubitemid 30368048)