메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 156-168

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Adults; Children; Complications; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Follow up; History; Lung protective mechanical ventilation; Mortality rates; Technology

Indexed keywords

ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE; EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; MORTALITY; NEWBORN CARE; PATIENT SELECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; REVIEW; TECHNOLOGY; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 0034041062     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc689     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (147)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0032991626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland
    • Luhr OR, Antonsen K, Karlsson M, et al: Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159:1849-1861.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Luhr, O.R.1    Antonsen, K.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 2
    • 0028930282 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, severity, and mortality of acute respiratory failure in Berlin, Germany
    • Lewandowski K, Metz J, Deutschmann C, et al: Incidence, severity, and mortality of acute respiratory failure in Berlin, Germany. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:1121-1125.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Lewandowski, K.1    Metz, J.2    Deutschmann, C.3
  • 3
    • 0030238621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury: Clinical concept and experimental approaches to pathogenesis
    • Kanazawa M: Acute lung injury: clinical concept and experimental approaches to pathogenesis. Keio J Med 1996, 45:131-139.
    • (1996) Keio J Med , vol.45 , pp. 131-139
    • Kanazawa, M.1
  • 4
    • 0031943914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Luce JM: Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1998, 26:369-376.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 369-376
    • Luce, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0023722914 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome: How many cases in the UK?
    • Webster NR, Cohen AT, Nunn JF: Adult respiratory distress syndrome: how many cases in the UK? Anaesthesia 1988, 43: 923-926.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 923-926
    • Webster, N.R.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Nunn, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 0024342855 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Villar J, Slutsky AS: The incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140:814-816.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 814-816
    • Villar, J.1    Slutsky, A.S.2
  • 7
    • 0029091923 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the State of Utah
    • Thomsen GE, Morris AH: Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the State of Utah. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152:965-971.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 965-971
    • Thomsen, G.E.1    Morris, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 0030900047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome in a community hospital ICU
    • Nolan S, Burgess K, Hopper L, Braude S: Acute respiratory distress syndrome in a community hospital ICU. Intens Care Med 1997, 23: 530-538.
    • (1997) Intens Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 530-538
    • Nolan, S.1    Burgess, K.2    Hopper, L.3    Braude, S.4
  • 9
    • 0032484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Amato MBP, Barbas CSV, Medeiros DM, et al: Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:347-354.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 347-354
    • Amato, M.B.P.1    Barbas, C.S.V.2    Medeiros, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 9844227903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High survival rate in 122 ARDS patients managed according to a clinical algorithm including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Lewandowski K, Rossaint R, Pappert D, et al: High survival rate in 122 ARDS patients managed according to a clinical algorithm including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Intens Care Med 1997, 23:819-835.
    • (1997) Intens Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 819-835
    • Lewandowski, K.1    Rossaint, R.2    Pappert, D.3
  • 11
    • 0027389250 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Rossaint R, Falke KJ, Lopez F, et al: Inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:399-405.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 399-405
    • Rossaint, R.1    Falke, K.J.2    Lopez, F.3
  • 12
    • 0028798336 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): 1983-1993
    • Milberg JA, Davis DR, Steinberg KP, Hudson LD: Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): 1983-1993. JAMA 1995, 273:306-309.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 306-309
    • Milberg, J.A.1    Davis, D.R.2    Steinberg, K.P.3    Hudson, L.D.4
  • 13
    • 0031949882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality in association with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
    • Abel SJC, Finney SJ, Brett SJ, et al: Reduced mortality in association with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Thorax 1998, 53:292-294.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 292-294
    • Abel, S.J.C.1    Finney, S.J.2    Brett, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 0032714197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled airway pressure therapy, nitric oxide inhalation, prone position, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as components of an integrated approach to ARDS
    • Ullrich R, Lorber C, Röder G, et al: Controlled airway pressure therapy, nitric oxide inhalation, prone position, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as components of an integrated approach to ARDS. Anesthesiology 1999, 91:1577-1586.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Ullrich, R.1    Lorber, C.2    Röder, G.3
  • 15
    • 0032825491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome 15 years on
    • Jardin F, Fellahi J-L, Beauchet A, et al: Improved prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome 15 years on. Intens Care Med 1999, 25:936-941.
    • (1999) Intens Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 936-941
    • Jardin, F.1    Fellahi, J.-L.2    Beauchet, A.3
  • 16
    • 0031942649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-induced lung injury: Lessons from experimental studies
    • Dreyfuss D, Saumon G: Ventilator-induced lung injury: lessons from experimental studies. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 157: 294-323.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 294-323
    • Dreyfuss, D.1    Saumon, G.2
  • 17
    • 0023937536 scopus 로고
    • High inflation pressure pulmonary edema. Respective effects of high airway pressure, high tidal volume, and positive end-expiratory pressure
    • Dreyfuss D, Soler P, Basset G, Saumon G: High inflation pressure pulmonary edema. Respective effects of high airway pressure, high tidal volume, and positive end-expiratory pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1988, 137:1159-1164.
    • (1988) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.137 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Dreyfuss, D.1    Soler, P.2    Basset, G.3    Saumon, G.4
  • 18
    • 0016282065 scopus 로고
    • Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures. Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure
    • Webb HH, Tierney DF: Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures. Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974, 110:556-565.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.110 , pp. 556-565
    • Webb, H.H.1    Tierney, D.F.2
  • 19
    • 0030981335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injurious ventilatory strategies increase cytokines and c-fos m-RNA expression in an isolated rat lung model
    • Tremblay L, Valenza F, Ribeiro SP, Li J, Slutsky AS: Injurious ventilatory strategies increase cytokines and c-fos m-RNA expression in an isolated rat lung model. J Clin Invest 1997, 99:944-952.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 944-952
    • Tremblay, L.1    Valenza, F.2    Ribeiro, S.P.3    Li, J.4    Slutsky, A.S.5
  • 20
    • 0345436055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A randomized controlled trial
    • Ranieri VM, Suter PM, Tortorella C, et al: Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999, 282:54-61.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 54-61
    • Ranieri, V.M.1    Suter, P.M.2    Tortorella, C.3
  • 21
    • 0002330230 scopus 로고
    • Studies on metabolism of isolated organs. A respiration-apparatus for isolated organs
    • Von Frey M, Gruber M: Studies on metabolism of isolated organs. A respiration-apparatus for isolated organs [in German] Virchows Arch Physiol 1885:519-532.
    • (1885) Virchows Arch Physiol , pp. 519-532
    • Von Frey, M.1    Gruber, M.2
  • 22
    • 0000670086 scopus 로고
    • Artificial maintenance of circulation during experimental occlusion of pulmonary artery
    • Gibbon JH: Artificial maintenance of circulation during experimental occlusion of pulmonary artery. Arch Surg 1937, 34:1105-1131.
    • (1937) Arch Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1105-1131
    • Gibbon, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0002488212 scopus 로고
    • Denaturation of plasma proteins as a cause of morbidity and death after intracardiac operations
    • Lee LH, Krumhaar D, Fonkolsrud EW, Schjeide OA, Maloney JV: Denaturation of plasma proteins as a cause of morbidity and death after intracardiac operations. Surgery 1961, 50:29-37.
    • (1961) Surgery , vol.50 , pp. 29-37
    • Lee, L.H.1    Krumhaar, D.2    Fonkolsrud, E.W.3    Schjeide, O.A.4    Maloney, J.V.5
  • 24
    • 0001245917 scopus 로고
    • An artificial lung dependent upon diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through plastic membranes
    • Clowes GH, Hopkins AL, Neville WE: An artificial lung dependent upon diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through plastic membranes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1956, 32:630-637.
    • (1956) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.32 , pp. 630-637
    • Clowes, G.H.1    Hopkins, A.L.2    Neville, W.E.3
  • 25
    • 75449123928 scopus 로고
    • Construction and evaluation of an alveolar membrane artificial heart-lung
    • Kolobow T, Bowman RL: Construction and evaluation of an alveolar membrane artificial heart-lung. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1963, 9:238-243.
    • (1963) Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs , vol.9 , pp. 238-243
    • Kolobow, T.1    Bowman, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0015520453 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation for acute post-traumatic respiratory failure (shock-lung syndrome)
    • Hill JD, O'Brien TG, Murray JJ, et al: Prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation for acute post-traumatic respiratory failure (shock-lung syndrome). N Engl J Med 1972, 286:629-634.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , pp. 629-634
    • Hill, J.D.1    O'Brien, T.G.2    Murray, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 84879583582 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study
    • Zapol WM, Snider MT, Hill JD, et al: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 1979, 242:2193-2196.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Zapol, W.M.1    Snider, M.T.2    Hill, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0017353505 scopus 로고
    • Control of artificial breathing using an extracorporeal membrane lung
    • Kolobow T, Gattinoni L, Tomlinson T, Pierce JE: Control of artificial breathing using an extracorporeal membrane lung. Anesthesiology 1977, 46:138-141.
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.46 , pp. 138-141
    • Kolobow, T.1    Gattinoni, L.2    Tomlinson, T.3    Pierce, J.E.4
  • 34
    • 0026760376 scopus 로고
    • Re-targeting ventilatory objectives in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Marini J, Kelsen SG: Re-targeting ventilatory objectives in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 146:2-3.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 2-3
    • Marini, J.1    Kelsen, S.G.2
  • 35
    • 0030870122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Correspondence to the editor
    • 2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Correspondence to the editor. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156:1016-1017.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Falke, K.1
  • 37
    • 1642622189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal support of gas exchange
    • Edited by Marini JJ, Slutsky AS. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Pesenti A, Bombino M, Gattinoni L: Extracorporeal support of gas exchange. In: Physiological Basis of Ventilatory Support. Edited by Marini JJ, Slutsky AS. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998:997-1020.
    • (1998) Physiological Basis of Ventilatory Support , pp. 997-1020
    • Pesenti, A.1    Bombino, M.2    Gattinoni, L.3
  • 38
    • 0025102465 scopus 로고
    • Physiopathology and management of coagulation during long term extracorporeal respiratory assistance
    • Uziel L, Cugno M, Fabrizi I, et al: Physiopathology and management of coagulation during long term extracorporeal respiratory assistance. Int J Artif Organs 1990, 13:280-287.
    • (1990) Int J Artif Organs , vol.13 , pp. 280-287
    • Uziel, L.1    Cugno, M.2    Fabrizi, I.3
  • 39
    • 0027165805 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal and low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation. Improvement in arterial oxygenation with reduction of risk of pulmonary barotrauma in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Brunet F, Belghith M, Mira J-P, et al: Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal and low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation. Improvement in arterial oxygenation with reduction of risk of pulmonary barotrauma in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1993, 104:889-898.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 889-898
    • Brunet, F.1    Belghith, M.2    Mira, J.-P.3
  • 40
    • 0027312585 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal life support for adult cardiorespiratory failure
    • Anderson H, Steimle C, Shapiro M, et al: Extracorporeal life support for adult cardiorespiratory failure. Surgery 1993, 114:161-173.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 161-173
    • Anderson, H.1    Steimle, C.2    Shapiro, M.3
  • 41
    • 0021040217 scopus 로고
    • A new thrombogenic surface prepared by selective covalent binding of heparin via a modified reducing terminal residue
    • Larm O, Larsson R, Olsson P: A new thrombogenic surface prepared by selective covalent binding of heparin via a modified reducing terminal residue. Biomater Med Device Artif Organs 1983, 2:161-173.
    • (1983) Biomater Med Device Artif Organs , vol.2 , pp. 161-173
    • Larm, O.1    Larsson, R.2    Olsson, P.3
  • 42
    • 0023489240 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute respiratory failure by extracorporeal carbon dioxide elimination performed with a surface heparinized artificial lung
    • Bindslev L, Eklund J, Norlander O, et al: Treatment of acute respiratory failure by extracorporeal carbon dioxide elimination performed with a surface heparinized artificial lung. Anesthesiology 1987, 67:117-120.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 117-120
    • Bindslev, L.1    Eklund, J.2    Norlander, O.3
  • 43
    • 0025767949 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal performed with surface-heparinized equipment in patients with ARDS
    • Bindslev L, Böhm C, Jolin A, et al: Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal performed with surface-heparinized equipment in patients with ARDS. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1991, 35:125-131.
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.35 , pp. 125-131
    • Bindslev, L.1    Böhm, C.2    Jolin, A.3
  • 45
    • 0023208711 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal lung assist without endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation
    • Terasaki H, Nogami T, Saito Y, Otsu T, Morioka T: Extracorporeal lung assist without endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation [letter]. Crit Care Med 1987, 15:84-85.
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 84-85
    • Terasaki, H.1    Nogami, T.2    Saito, Y.3    Otsu, T.4    Morioka, T.5
  • 46
    • 84885716189 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to extracorporeal life support
    • Edited by Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation
    • Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH: An introduction to extracorporeal life support In: ECMO. Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. Edited by Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organisation, 1995:11-13.
    • (1995) ECMO. Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care , pp. 11-13
    • Zwischenberger, J.B.1    Bartlett, R.H.2
  • 47
    • 1642591023 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
    • Extracorporeal Life Support Organization: Extracorporeal Life Support Registry. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, 1993.
    • (1993) Extracorporeal Life Support Registry
  • 48
    • 0027693206 scopus 로고
    • Role of extracorporeal circulation in adult respiratory distress syndrome mangement
    • Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Bombino M, Pelosi P, Brazzi L: Role of extracorporeal circulation in adult respiratory distress syndrome mangement. New Horizons 1993, 1:603-612.
    • (1993) New Horizons , vol.1 , pp. 603-612
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Pesenti, A.2    Bombino, M.3    Pelosi, P.4    Brazzi, L.5
  • 49
    • 0025973041 scopus 로고
    • Total extracorporeal lung assist: A new clinical approach
    • Wetterberg T, Steen S: Total extracorporeal lung assist: a new clinical approach. Intens Care Med 1991, 17:73-77.
    • (1991) Intens Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 73-77
    • Wetterberg, T.1    Steen, S.2
  • 50
    • 0027386734 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged total extracorporeal lung assistance without systemic heparinization
    • Fjalldal O, Torfason B, Önundarson PT, et al: Prolonged total extracorporeal lung assistance without systemic heparinization. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993, 37:115-120.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.37 , pp. 115-120
    • Fjalldal, O.1    Torfason, B.2    Önundarson, P.T.3
  • 52
    • 0025331404 scopus 로고
    • Blood use during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • McCoy-Pardington D, Judd WJ, Knafl P, et al: Blood use during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Transfusion 1990, 30:307-309.
    • (1990) Transfusion , vol.30 , pp. 307-309
    • McCoy-Pardington, D.1    Judd, W.J.2    Knafl, P.3
  • 53
    • 1642591024 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal support in acute respiratory failure
    • Edited by Artigas A, Lemaire F, Suter PM, Zapol WM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Marcolin R, et al: Extracorporeal support in acute respiratory failure. In: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Edited by Artigas A, Lemaire F, Suter PM, Zapol WM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1992:469-475.
    • (1992) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome , pp. 469-475
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Pesenti, A.2    Marcolin, R.3
  • 54
    • 0026539376 scopus 로고
    • Progress in veno-venous long-term bypass techniques for the treatment of ARDS. Controlled clinical trial with the heparin-coated bypass circuit
    • Knoch M, Kollen B, Dietrich G, et al: Progress in veno-venous long-term bypass techniques for the treatment of ARDS. Controlled clinical trial with the heparin-coated bypass circuit. Int J Artif Organs 1992, 15:103-108.
    • (1992) Int J Artif Organs , vol.15 , pp. 103-108
    • Knoch, M.1    Kollen, B.2    Dietrich, G.3
  • 56
    • 0016914305 scopus 로고
    • Ten years of use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI)
    • Gille JP, Bagniewski AM: Ten years of use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI). Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1976, 22:102-108.
    • (1976) Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs , vol.22 , pp. 102-108
    • Gille, J.P.1    Bagniewski, A.M.2
  • 57
    • 1642591025 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
    • Extracorporeal Life Support Organization: Extracorporeal Life Support Registry. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, 1995.
    • (1995) Extracorporeal Life Support Registry
  • 58
    • 0030138323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of ARDS: Appropriate optimism?
    • Lemaire F: The prognosis of ARDS: appropriate optimism? Intens Care Med 1996, 22:371-373.
    • (1996) Intens Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 371-373
    • Lemaire, F.1
  • 59
    • 0031201144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of ARDS patients: Light at the end of the tunnel?
    • Steltzer H, Krafft P: Prognosis of ARDS patients: light at the end of the tunnel? Intens Care Med 1997, 23:803-805.
    • (1997) Intens Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 803-805
    • Steltzer, H.1    Krafft, P.2
  • 60
    • 0030977339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing prognosis of ARDS
    • Schuster DP: The changing prognosis of ARDS. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1997, 127:1018-1022.
    • (1997) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Schuster, D.P.1
  • 61
    • 0029007598 scopus 로고
    • What is acute lung injury? What is ARDS?
    • Schuster DP: What is acute lung injury? What is ARDS? Chest 1995, 107:1721-1726.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Schuster, D.P.1
  • 62
    • 0029954871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute respiratory distress syndrome: Definitions, severity and clinical outcome: an analysis of 101 clinical investigations
    • Krafft P, Fridrich P, Pernerstorfer T, et al: The acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, severity and clinical outcome: an analysis of 101 clinical investigations. Intens Care Med 1996, 22:519-529.
    • (1996) Intens Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 519-529
    • Krafft, P.1    Fridrich, P.2    Pernerstorfer, T.3
  • 63
    • 0031968324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury in the medical ICU. Comorbid conditions, age, etiology, and hospital outcome
    • Zilberberg MD, Epstein SK: Acute lung injury in the medical ICU. Comorbid conditions, age, etiology, and hospital outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 157:1159-1164.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Zilberberg, M.D.1    Epstein, S.K.2
  • 64
    • 0031795209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early predictive factors of survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. A multivariate analysis
    • Monchi M, Bellenfant F, Cariou A, et al: Early predictive factors of survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. A multivariate analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:1076-1081.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Monchi, M.1    Bellenfant, F.2    Cariou, A.3
  • 65
    • 0028267785 scopus 로고
    • The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination
    • Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, et al: The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 149:818-824.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 818-824
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Artigas, A.2    Brigham, K.L.3
  • 66
    • 0025762079 scopus 로고
    • Open lung biopsy does not correlate with pulmonary function after the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Suchyta MR, Elliott CG, Colby T, et al: Open lung biopsy does not correlate with pulmonary function after the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1991, 99:1232-1237.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Suchyta, M.R.1    Elliott, C.G.2    Colby, T.3
  • 67
    • 0342679368 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and follow up of adults following extracorporeal life support
    • Edited by Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization
    • Lewandowski K, Lewandowski M, Pappert D, Falke KJ: Outcome and follow up of adults following extracorporeal life support. In ECMO: Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care. Edited by Zwischenberger JB, Bartlett RH. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, 1995:415-444.
    • (1995) ECMO: Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support in Critical Care , pp. 415-444
    • Lewandowski, K.1    Lewandowski, M.2    Pappert, D.3    Falke, K.J.4
  • 68
    • 0028244587 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • McHugh LG, Milberg JA, Whitcomb ME, et al: Recovery of function in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:90-94.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 90-94
    • McHugh, L.G.1    Milberg, J.A.2    Whitcomb, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 26344453461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first year after ARDS: Results of a multi-center study
    • Musthafa AA, Angus AC, Linde-Zwirble WT, et al: The first year after ARDS: results of a multi-center study [abstract]. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:A37.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27
    • Musthafa, A.A.1    Angus, A.C.2    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.3
  • 70
    • 20244386680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Schelling G, Stoll C, Haller M, et al: Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1998, 26:651-659.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 651-659
    • Schelling, G.1    Stoll, C.2    Haller, M.3
  • 71
    • 0032795197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Pope D, et al: Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:50-56.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 50-56
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Weaver, L.K.2    Pope, D.3
  • 72
    • 0027089867 scopus 로고
    • Lung function one year after extracorporeal lung assist (ELA). Long-term follow-up of patients with most severe adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Knoch M, Kukule I, Müller E, Höltermann W: Lung function one year after extracorporeal lung assist (ELA). Long-term follow-up of patients with most severe adult respiratory distress syndrome, [in German]. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1992, 27:477-482.
    • (1992) Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther , vol.27 , pp. 477-482
    • Knoch, M.1    Kukule, I.2    Müller, E.3    Höltermann, W.4
  • 73
    • 0031612710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life. Long-term survival in patients with ARDS following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
    • Stoll C, Haller M, Briegel J, et al: Health-related quality of life. Long-term survival in patients with ARDS following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Anaesthesist 1998, 47:24-29.
    • (1998) Anaesthesist , vol.47 , pp. 24-29
    • Stoll, C.1    Haller, M.2    Briegel, J.3
  • 74
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS-36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptional framework and item selection
    • Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: The MOS-36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptional framework and item selection. Med Care 1992, 30:473-484.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-484
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 75
    • 0020261063 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for newborn respiratory failure: Forty-five cases
    • Bartlett RH, Andrews AF, Toomasian JM, Haiduc NJ, Gazzaniga AB: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for newborn respiratory failure: forty-five cases. Surgery 1982, 92:425-433.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 425-433
    • Bartlett, R.H.1    Andrews, A.F.2    Toomasian, J.M.3    Haiduc, N.J.4    Gazzaniga, A.B.5
  • 77
    • 0030715652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
    • Kinsella JP, Truog WE, Walsh WF, et al: Randomized multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. J Pediatr 1997, 131:55-62.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 55-62
    • Kinsella, J.P.1    Truog, W.E.2    Walsh, W.F.3
  • 78
    • 0024000398 scopus 로고
    • National experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure
    • Toomasian JM, Snedecor SM, Cornell RG, Cilley RE, Bartlett RH: National experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. ASAIO Trans 1988, 34:140-147.
    • (1988) ASAIO Trans , vol.34 , pp. 140-147
    • Toomasian, J.M.1    Snedecor, S.M.2    Cornell, R.G.3    Cilley, R.E.4    Bartlett, R.H.5
  • 80
    • 0021823781 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal circulation in neonatal respiratory failure: A prospective randomized study
    • Bartlett RH, Roloff DW, Cornell RG, et al: Extracorporeal circulation in neonatal respiratory failure: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1985, 76:479-487.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 479-487
    • Bartlett, R.H.1    Roloff, D.W.2    Cornell, R.G.3
  • 81
    • 0027138185 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term newborns: A prospective cost benefit analysis
    • Schumacher RE, Roloff DW, Chapman R, Snedecor S, Bartlett RH: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term newborns: a prospective cost benefit analysis. ASAIO J 1993, 39:873-879.
    • (1993) ASAIO J , vol.39 , pp. 873-879
    • Schumacher, R.E.1    Roloff, D.W.2    Chapman, R.3    Snedecor, S.4    Bartlett, R.H.5
  • 82
    • 0024351157 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and conventional medical therapy in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: A prospective randomized study
    • O'Rourke PP, Crone R, Vacanti J, et al: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and conventional medical therapy in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics 1989, 84:957-963.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 957-963
    • O'Rourke, P.P.1    Crone, R.2    Vacanti, J.3
  • 83
    • 0030582184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK collaborative randomized trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • UK Neonatal ECMO Trial Group: UK collaborative randomized trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Lancet 1996, 348:75-82.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 75-82
  • 84
    • 0033550748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in 100 newborns with cardiorespiratory insufficiency
    • Van Heijst AF, van der Staak FH, Geven WB, et al: Results of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in 100 newborns with cardiorespiratory insufficiency. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1999, 143:356-360.
    • (1999) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.143 , pp. 356-360
    • Van Heijst, A.F.1    Van Der Staak, F.H.2    Geven, W.B.3
  • 85
    • 0025272518 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric applications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • O'Rourke PP, Crone RK: Pediatric applications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Pediatr 1990, 116:393-394.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 393-394
    • O'Rourke, P.P.1    Crone, R.K.2
  • 86
    • 0025325724 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The time for anecdotes is over
    • Vernon DD, Dean JM, McGough EC: Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The time for anecdotes is over. Am J Dis Child 1990, 144:855-856.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 855-856
    • Vernon, D.D.1    Dean, J.M.2    McGough, E.C.3
  • 87
    • 0030022537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on survival in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Pediatric Critical Care Study Group
    • Green TP, Timmons OD, Fackler JC, et al: The impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on survival in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Pediatric Critical Care Study Group. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:323-329.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 323-329
    • Green, T.P.1    Timmons, O.D.2    Fackler, J.C.3
  • 89
    • 0031058197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with severe acute respiratory failure
    • Chatte G, Sab JM, Dubois JM, et al: Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with severe acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:473-478.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 473-478
    • Chatte, G.1    Sab, J.M.2    Dubois, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 0032906772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous breathing during ventilatory support improves ventilation-perfusion distributions in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Putensen C, Mutz NJ, Putensen-Himmer G, Zinserling J: Spontaneous breathing during ventilatory support improves ventilation-perfusion distributions in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159:1241-1248.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Putensen, C.1    Mutz, N.J.2    Putensen-Himmer, G.3    Zinserling, J.4
  • 91
    • 0027948495 scopus 로고
    • Low mortality rate in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low-volume, pressure-limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia: A prospective study
    • Hickling KG, Walsh J, Henderson S, Jackson R: Low mortality rate in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low-volume, pressure-limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia: a prospective study. Crit Care Med 1994, 22:1568-1578.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Hickling, K.G.1    Walsh, J.2    Henderson, S.3    Jackson, R.4
  • 93
    • 0023719313 scopus 로고
    • An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR: An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988, 138:720-723.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 720-723
    • Murray, J.F.1    Matthay, M.A.2    Luce, J.M.3    Flick, M.R.4
  • 95
    • 0029665711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with a heparin-lock bypass system. An effective addition in the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARDS)
    • Manert W, Haller M, Briegel J, et al: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with a heparin-lock bypass system. An effective addition in the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARDS). Anaesthesist 1996, 45:437-448.
    • (1996) Anaesthesist , vol.45 , pp. 437-448
    • Manert, W.1    Haller, M.2    Briegel, J.3
  • 96
    • 0023749257 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure
    • Egan T, Duffin J, Glynn M, et al: Ten-year experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure. Chest 1988, 94:681-687.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 681-687
    • Egan, T.1    Duffin, J.2    Glynn, M.3
  • 97
    • 0013655172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
    • The Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group
    • Roberts JD, Fineman JR, Morin FC, et al: Inhaled nitric oxide and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. The Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:605-610.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 605-610
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Fineman, J.R.2    Morin, F.C.3
  • 98
    • 0031052369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide in full-term and nearly full-term infants with hypoxic respiratory failure
    • The Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group: Inhaled nitric oxide in full-term and nearly full-term infants with hypoxic respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:597-604.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 597-604
  • 99
    • 0031929875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide for the early treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the term newborn: A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, dose-response, multicenter study
    • Davidson D, Barefield ES, Kattwinkel J, et al: Inhaled nitric oxide for the early treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the term newborn: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, dose-response, multicenter study. Pediatrics 1998, 101:325-334.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 325-334
    • Davidson, D.1    Barefield, E.S.2    Kattwinkel, J.3
  • 100
    • 0034677445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose nitric oxide therapy for the persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
    • Clark RH, Kueser TJ, Walker MW, et al: Low-dose nitric oxide therapy for the persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:469-474.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 469-474
    • Clark, R.H.1    Kueser, T.J.2    Walker, M.W.3
  • 101
    • 0031767472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic profile in severe ARDS: Results of the European Collaborative ARDS Study
    • Squara P, Dhainaut J-FA, Artigas A, Carlet J and The European Collaborative ARDS Working group: Hemodynamic profile in severe ARDS: results of the European Collaborative ARDS Study. Intens Care Med 1998, 24:1018-1028.
    • (1998) Intens Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Squara, P.1    Dhainaut, J.-F.A.2    Artigas, A.3    Carlet, J.4
  • 102
    • 0025126873 scopus 로고
    • Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hickling KG, Henderson SJ, Jackson R: Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia In severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intens Care Med 1990, 16:372-377.
    • (1990) Intens Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 372-377
    • Hickling, K.G.1    Henderson, S.J.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 103
    • 0017972452 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome with diuretics, dialysis, and positive end-expiratory pressure
    • BoneRC: Treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome with diuretics, dialysis, and positive end-expiratory pressure. Crit Care Med 1978, 6:136-139.
    • (1978) Crit Care Med , vol.6 , pp. 136-139
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 104
    • 0021857103 scopus 로고
    • Causes of mortality in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Montgomery B, Stager MA, Carrio CJ, Hudson LD: Causes of mortality in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985, 132:485-489.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 485-489
    • Montgomery, B.1    Stager, M.A.2    Carrio, C.J.3    Hudson, L.D.4
  • 105
    • 0016440964 scopus 로고
    • High level positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) in acute respiratory insufficiency
    • Kirby RR, Downs JB, Civetta JM, et al: High level positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) in acute respiratory insufficiency. Chest 1975, 67:156-163.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 156-163
    • Kirby, R.R.1    Downs, J.B.2    Civetta, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 1642606608 scopus 로고
    • Editor's perspective
    • Petty TL: editor's perspective. Semin Respir Med 1983, 4:321-326.
    • (1983) Semin Respir Med , vol.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Petty, T.L.1
  • 108
    • 0020522762 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Risk with common predispositions
    • Fowler AA, Hamman RF, Good JT, et al: Adult respiratory distress syndrome: risk with common predispositions. Ann Intern Med 1983, 98:593-597.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 593-597
    • Fowler, A.A.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Good, J.T.3
  • 109
    • 0001836465 scopus 로고
    • The adult respiratory distress syndrome: Aetiology, progression and survival
    • Edited by Artigas A, Lemaire F, Suter PM, Zapol WM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Frikker MJ, Lynch K, Pontoppidan H, Wilson RS, Rie MA, Zapol WM: The adult respiratory distress syndrome: aetiology, progression and survival. In: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Edited by Artigas A, Lemaire F, Suter PM, Zapol WM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1992:3-9.
    • (1992) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome , pp. 3-9
    • Frikker, M.J.1    Lynch, K.2    Pontoppidan, H.3    Wilson, R.S.4    Rie, M.A.5    Zapol, W.M.6
  • 110
    • 0023158757 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Mancebo J, Artigas A: A clinical study of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1987, 15:243-246.
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 243-246
    • Mancebo, J.1    Artigas, A.2
  • 112
    • 0022628030 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality of adult respiratory distress syndrome: A prospective analysis from a large metropolitan hospital
    • Baumann WR, Jung RC, Koss M, Boylen T, Navarro L, Sharma OP: Incidence and mortality of adult respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective analysis from a large metropolitan hospital. Crit Care Med 1986, 14:1-4.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Baumann, W.R.1    Jung, R.C.2    Koss, M.3    Boylen, T.4    Navarro, L.5    Sharma, O.P.6
  • 113
    • 0023549919 scopus 로고
    • High-dose corticosteroids in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bernard GR, Luce JM, Sprung CL, et al: High-dose corticosteroids in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1987, 317:1565-1570.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Luce, J.M.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 114
    • 0024380360 scopus 로고
    • Survival data in patients with acute and chronic lung disease requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Hudson LD: Survival data in patients with acute and chronic lung disease requiring mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140:S19-S24.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140
    • Hudson, L.D.1
  • 116
    • 0022997260 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Inappropriate pessimism?
    • Rinaldo JE: The prognosis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Inappropriate pessimism? Chest. 1986, 90:470-471.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 470-471
    • Rinaldo, J.E.1
  • 117
    • 0025732719 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption is independent of changes in oxygen delivery in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ronco JJ, Phang T, Walley KR, Fenwick JC, Wiggs B, Russel JA: Oxygen consumption is independent of changes in oxygen delivery in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 143:1267-1273.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Ronco, J.J.1    Phang, T.2    Walley, K.R.3    Fenwick, J.C.4    Wiggs, B.5    Russel, J.A.6
  • 118
    • 0030949617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of older patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Suchyta MR, Clemmer TP, Elliott CG, et al: Increased mortality of older patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1997, 111:1334-1339.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Suchyta, M.R.1    Clemmer, T.P.2    Elliott, C.G.3
  • 119
    • 0026728838 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter registry of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Sloane PJ, Gee M, Gottlieb JE, et al: A multicenter registry of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992, 146:419-426.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 419-426
    • Sloane, P.J.1    Gee, M.2    Gottlieb, J.E.3
  • 121
    • 0026570722 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Sequence and importance of development of multiple organ failure
    • Bone RC, Balk R, Slotman G, et al: Adult respiratory distress syndrome: sequence and importance of development of multiple organ failure. Chest 1992, 101:320-326.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 320-326
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.2    Slotman, G.3
  • 122
    • 0025649424 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal gas exchange in adult respiratory distress syndrome: Associated morbidity and its surgical treatment
    • Wagner P, Knoch M, Sangmeister C, Müller E, Lennartz H: Extracorporeal gas exchange in adult respiratory distress syndrome: associated morbidity and its surgical treatment. Br J Surg 1990, 77:1395-1398.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1395-1398
    • Wagner, P.1    Knoch, M.2    Sangmeister, C.3    Müller, E.4    Lennartz, H.5
  • 123
    • 26344458147 scopus 로고
    • Present status of extracorporeal support in patients with ARDS
    • Edited by Lennartz H. Marburg, Germany: Philipps-University, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy
    • Pesenti A, Bombino M, D'Andrea L, Gattinoni L: Present status of extracorporeal support in patients with ARDS. In: Abstract book of the 2nd European Congress on Extracorporeal Lung Support. Edited by Lennartz H. Marburg, Germany: Philipps-University, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy, 1992: IL-3
    • (1992) Abstract Book of the 2nd European Congress on Extracorporeal Lung Support
    • Pesenti, A.1    Bombino, M.2    D'Andrea, L.3    Gattinoni, L.4
  • 124
    • 26344447960 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal support in patients with ARDS: The results and experiences of the Marburg group
    • Edited by Lennartz H. Marburg, Germany: Philipps-University, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy
    • Müller E, Knoch M, Holtermann W, Wagner P, Lennartz H: Extracorporeal support in patients with ARDS: the results and experiences of the Marburg group. In: Abstract book of the 2nd European Congress on Extracorporeal Lung Support. Edited by Lennartz H. Marburg, Germany: Philipps-University, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy, 1992: IL-3
    • (1992) Abstract Book of the 2nd European Congress on Extracorporeal Lung Support
    • Müller, E.1    Knoch, M.2    Holtermann, W.3    Wagner, P.4    Lennartz, H.5
  • 126
    • 0030843378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure
    • Peek GJ, Moore HM, Moore N, Sosnowski AW, Firmin RK: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure. Chest 1997, 112:759-764.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 759-764
    • Peek, G.J.1    Moore, H.M.2    Moore, N.3    Sosnowski, A.W.4    Firmin, R.K.5
  • 127
    • 10244255048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECMO support for adult patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Macha M, Griffith BP, Keenan R, et al: ECMO support for adult patients with acute respiratory failure. ASAIO J 1996, 42:M841-M844.
    • (1996) ASAIO J , vol.42
    • Macha, M.1    Griffith, B.P.2    Keenan, R.3
  • 129
    • 0004539015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing traditional versus reduced tidal volume ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
    • Brower RG, Shanholtz CB, Fessier HE, et al: Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing traditional versus reduced tidal volume ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1492-1498.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Brower, R.G.1    Shanholtz, C.B.2    Fessier, H.E.3
  • 130
    • 0032484918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Stewart TE, Meade MO, Cook DJ, et al: Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:355-361.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 355-361
    • Stewart, T.E.1    Meade, M.O.2    Cook, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.