An equation of state for land surface climates

International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos

Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3577-3587

  Fraedrich, Klaus ^a   Sielmann, Frank ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

biased coinflip; Equation of climate states; lakes; land surface climate; rivers; stochastic climate models; vegetation

Indexed keywords

CHAINS; CLIMATE CHANGE; EQUATIONS OF STATE; LAKES; RAIN; RIVERS; RUNOFF; SLIP FORMING; STOCHASTIC MODELS; STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS; SURFACE MEASUREMENT; VEGETATION;

BIASED COINFLIP; CLIMATE STATE; EQUATION OF STATE; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; LAND SURFACE; STOCHASTIC CLIMATE MODELS; STOCHASTIC PROPERTIES; STOCHASTIC RAINFALLS;

CLIMATE MODELS;

EID: 84856710441     PISSN: 02181274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S021812741103074X     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (23)

1. Arora, V. [2002] "The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on annual runoff," J. Hydrol. 265, 164-177. (Pubitemid 35028771)
2. Budyko, M. I. [1974] Climate and Life (Academic Press), pp. 508.
3. Eagleson, P. S. [1978] "Climate, soil, and vegetation, 1. Introduction to water balance dynamics," Water Resour. Res. 14, 705-712. (Pubitemid 10254952)
4. Fraedrich, K., Gerstengarbe, F. W. & Werner, P. C. [2001] "Climate shifts in the last century," Clim. Change 50, 405-417.
5. Fraedrich, K. [2010] "A stochastic parsimonious water reservoir: Schreiber's 1904 equation," J. Hydromet. 11, 575-578.
6. Guetter, P. J. & Kutzbach, J. E. [1990] "A modified Koeppen classification applied to model simulations of glacial and interglacial climates," Clim. Change 16, 193-215.
7. Hagemann, S., Arpe, K. & Roeckner, E. [2006] "Evaluation of the hydrological cycle in the ECHAM5 model," J. Clim. 19, 3810-3827. (Pubitemid 44405145)
8. Hanasaki, N., Kanae, S., Oke, T., Masuda, K., Motoya, K., Shirakawa, N., Shen, Y. & Tanaka, K. [2008] "An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources -Part 1: Model description and input meteorological forcing," Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 12, 1007-1025.
9. Köppen, W. [1936] Das Geographische System der Klimate: Handbuch der Klimatologie, Vol. 1, Part C, Gebr. Bornträger Verl., Berlin, p. 388.
10. Koster, R. D. & Suarez, M. J. [1999] "A simple framework examining the interannual variability of land surface moisture fluxes," J. Clim. 12, 1911-1917. (Pubitemid 29532509)
11. Kutzbach, J. E. [1980] "Estimates of past climate at paleolake Chad, North Africa, based on a hydrological and energy balance model," Quat. Res. 14, 210-223. (Pubitemid 11266337)
12. Mason, I. M., Guzkowska, M. A. J., Rapley, C. G. & Street-Perrott, F. A. [1994] "The response of lake levels and areas to climate change," Clim. Change 27, 161-197.
13. Nijssen, B., O'Donnell, G. M., Hamlet, A. F. & Lettenmaier, D. P. [2001] "Hydrologic sensitivity of global rivers to climate change," Clim. Change 50, 143-175. (Pubitemid 32665128)
14. Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., Porporato, A., Ridolfi, L., Isham, V. & Cox, D. R. [1999] "Probabilistic modelling of water balance at a point: The role of climate, soil and vegetation," Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 455, 3789-3805.
15. Roeckner, E., Lautenschlager, M. & Schneider, H. [2006] "IPCC-AR4MPI-ECHAM5-T63L31MPI-OMGR1.5L40 SRESA1B run no. 1: Atmosphere monthly mean values MPImet/MaD Germany," World Data Center for Climate [doi:10.1594/WDCC/EH5-T63L31-OM-GR1.5L40-A1B-1-MM].
16. Savenije, H. H. G. [2004] "The importance of interception and why we should delete the term evapotranspiration from our vocabulary," Hydrol. Processes 18, 1507-1511. (Pubitemid 38763148)
17. Schreiber, P. [1904] "Über die Beziehungen zwischen dem Niederschlag und der Wasserführung der Flüsse in Mitteleuropa," Meteorolog. Z. 21, 441-452.
18. Sharif, H. O., Crow, W., Miller, N. L. & Wood, E. F. [2007] "Multidecadal high-resolution modelling of the Arkansas-Red River basin," J. Hydromet. 8, 1111-1127. (Pubitemid 350148667)
19. Shen, Y. & Chen, Y. [2010] "Global perspective on hydrology, water balance, and water resources management in arid basins," Hydrol. Process. 24, 129-135.
20. Vernadsky, V. I. [1926] The Biosphere (Springer-Verlag), pp. 192 ([1998] Translation).
21. Wang, Q. & Takahashi, H. [1998] "A land surface water deficit model for an arid and semiarid region: Impact of desertification on the water deficit status in the Loess Plateau, China," J. Clim. 12, 244-257. (Pubitemid 29253346)
22. Zhang, L., Hickel, K., Dawes, W. R., Chiew, F. H. S., Western, A. W. & Briggs, P. R. [2004] "A rational function approach for estimating mean annual evapotranspiration," Water Resour. Res. 40,W02502 [doi:10.1029/2003WR002710].
23. Ziegler, A. D., Sheffield, J., Maurer, E. P., Nijssen, B., Wood, E. F. & Lettenmaier, D. P. [2003] "Detection of intensity in global-and continental-scale hydrological cycles: Temporal scale of evaluation," J. Clim. 16, 535-547. (Pubitemid 37164438)