메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 208, Issue , 2012, Pages 469-491

Activation of muscarinic receptors by non-neuronal acetylcholine

Author keywords

Bacteria; Cell functions; Choline acctyltnnsloves; Epithelial Endothelial Mesenchymal immune cells; Evolution; Muscarinic receptors; Non neuronal acetylcholine; Plants; Release; Urtica diocie

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; ESTERASE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 84856655849     PISSN: 01712004     EISSN: 18650325     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23274-9_20     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0028177973 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetyl choline on ion transport in sheep tracheal epithelium
    • Acevedo M (1994) Effect of acetyl choline on ion transport in sheep tracheal epithelium. Pflugers Arch 427:543-546
    • (1994) Pflugers Arch. , vol.427 , pp. 543-546
    • Acevedo, M.1
  • 2
    • 0024284068 scopus 로고
    • Toxins from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibit the binding of quinuclidinyl benzilate to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Adem A, Asblom A, Johansson G et al (1988) Toxins from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibit the binding of quinuclidinyl benzilate to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochim Biophys Acta 968:340-345
    • (1988) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.968 , pp. 340-345
    • Adem, A.1    Asblom, A.2    Johansson, G.3
  • 3
    • 0027509977 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in airways
    • Barnes PJ (1993) Muscarinic receptor subtypes in airways. Life Sci 52:521-527
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 521-527
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0027723333 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in two-kidney, one clip Goldblatt hypertension: Effect of vasoconstrictor prostanoids
    • Bennett MA, Watt PA, Thurston H (1993) Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in twokidney, one clip Goldblatt hypertension: effect of vasoconstrictor prostanoids. J Hypertens Suppl 11:S134-S135 (Pubitemid 24024735)
    • (1993) Journal of Hypertension , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Bennett, M.A.1    Watt, P.A.C.2    Thurston, H.3
  • 5
    • 0001544328 scopus 로고
    • Über den Nachweis von Hormonen in einzelligen Tieren: Cholin und Acetylcholin in Paramecium
    • Beyer G, Wense UT (1936) Über den Nachweis von Hormonen in einzelligen Tieren: Cholin und Acetylcholin in Paramecium. Pflügers Arch Gesamte Physiol MenschenTiere 237:417-422
    • (1936) Pflügers Arch. Gesamte Physiol. Menschen Tiere , vol.237 , pp. 417-422
    • Beyer, G.1    Wense, U.T.2
  • 6
    • 0017188187 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholine and other quaternary ammonium compounds in mammalian spermatozoa
    • Bishop MR, Sastry BV, Schmidt DE et al (1976) Occurrence of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholine and other quaternary ammonium compounds in mammalian spermatozoa. Biochem Pharmacol 25:1617-1622
    • (1976) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Bishop, M.R.1    Sastry, B.V.2    Schmidt, D.E.3
  • 7
    • 0022578101 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine output and foetal vascular resistance of human perfused placental cotyleda
    • Boura AL, Gude NM, King RG et al (1986) Acetylcholine output and foetal vascular resistance of human perfused placental cotyleda. Br J Pharmacol 88:301-306 (Pubitemid 16123092)
    • (1986) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-306
    • Boura, A.L.A.1    Gude, N.M.2    King, R.G.3    Walters, W.A.W.4
  • 8
    • 0029155392 scopus 로고
    • Mucosa-dependent muscarinic liberation of prostaglandins from rat isolated trachea
    • Brunn G, Wessler I, Racke K (1995) Mucosa-dependent muscarinic liberation of prostaglandins from rat isolated trachea. Br J Pharmacol 116:1991-1998
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 1991-1998
    • Brunn, G.1    Wessler, I.2    Racke, K.3
  • 9
    • 34249291235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and distribution of cholinergic receptors in the human urothelium
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.01.053, PII S002432050700121X, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Bschleipfer T, Schukowski K, Weidner W et al (2007) Expression and distribution of cholinergic receptors in the human urothelium. Life Sci 80:2303-2307 (Pubitemid 46818274)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2303-2307
    • Bschleipfer, T.1    Schukowski, K.2    Weidner, W.3    Grando, S.A.4    Schwantes, U.5    Kummer, W.6    Lips, K.S.7
  • 11
  • 13
    • 84856656335 scopus 로고
    • The action of tubocurarine and acetylcholine on ciliary movement
    • Burn JH, Day M (1958) The action of tubocurarine and acetylcholine on ciliary movement. J Physiol 141:520-526
    • (1958) J. Physiol. , vol.141 , pp. 520-526
    • Burn, J.H.1    Day, M.2
  • 14
    • 33745148213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinoceptor activation modulates DNA synthesis and CD40 expression in fibroblast cells
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1474-8673.2006.00369.x
    • Casanova M, Furlan C, Sterin-Borda L, et al (2006) Muscarinic cholinoceptor activation modulates DNA synthesis and CD40 expression in fibroblast cells. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 26:293-301 (Pubitemid 43898627)
    • (2006) Autonomic and Autacoid Pharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-301
    • Casanova, M.1    Furlan, C.2    Sterin-Borda, L.3    Borda, E.S.4
  • 15
    • 53449087496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release by human colon cancer cells mediates autocrine stimulation of cell proliferation
    • Cheng K, Samimi R, Xie G et al (2008) Acetylcholine release by human colon cancer cells mediates autocrine stimulation of cell proliferation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 295:G591-G597
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. , vol.295
    • Cheng, K.1    Samimi, R.2    Xie, G.3
  • 16
    • 84956851545 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of acetylcholine by non-nervous tissue
    • Comline RS (1946) Synthesis of acetylcholine by non-nervous tissue. J Physiol (Lond) 105:6P-7P
    • (1946) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.105
    • Comline, R.S.1
  • 17
    • 0001536516 scopus 로고
    • The action of certain esters and ethers of choline and their relation to muscarine
    • Dale HH (1914) The action of certain esters and ethers of choline and their relation to muscarine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 6:147-190
    • (1914) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 147-190
    • Dale, H.H.1
  • 18
    • 0002845696 scopus 로고
    • The presence of histamine and acetylcholine in the spleen of the ox and the horse
    • Dale HH, Dudley HW (1929) The presence of histamine and acetylcholine in the spleen of the ox and the horse. J Physiol 68:97-123
    • (1929) J. Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 97-123
    • Dale, H.H.1    Dudley, H.W.2
  • 19
    • 34249279453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors in tenocytes in therapy-resistant chronic painful patellar tendon tendinosis - A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.01.005, PII S0024320507000409, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • 2 receptors in tenocytes in therapy-resistant chronic painful patellar tendon tendinosis - a pilot study. Life Sci 80:2235-2238 (Pubitemid 46818262)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2235-2238
    • Danielson, P.1    Andersson, G.2    Alfredson, H.3    Forsgren, S.4
  • 20
    • 0033256047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional characteristics of cloned human organic cation transporters
    • Dresser MJ, Zhang L, Giacomini KM (1999) Molecular and functional characteristics of cloned human organic cation transporters. Pharm Biotechnol 12:441-469
    • (1999) Pharm. Biotechnol. , vol.12 , pp. 441-469
    • Dresser, M.J.1    Zhang, L.2    Giacomini, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 33745168973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in neuronal and non-neuronal cholinergic function
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1474-8673.2006.00368.x
    • Eglen RM (2006) Muscarinic receptor subtypes in neuronal and non-neuronal cholinergic function. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 26:219-233 (Pubitemid 43898622)
    • (2006) Autonomic and Autacoid Pharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-233
    • Eglen, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 84979323338 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of acetylcholine and histamine in nettle plants
    • Emmelin N, Feldberg W (1949) Distribution of acetylcholine and histamine in nettle plants. New Phytol 48:143
    • (1949) New. Phytol. , vol.48 , pp. 143
    • Emmelin, N.1    Feldberg, W.2
  • 23
    • 0001092762 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms in Planaria torva
    • Erzen I, Brzin M (1979) Cholinergic mechanisms in Planaria torva. Comp Biochem Physiol 64C:207-216
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.C64 , pp. 207-216
    • Erzen, I.1    Brzin, M.2
  • 24
    • 33847144098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and prostacyclin-dependent pathways involvement on in vitro induced hypothermia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2006.12.002, PII S0011224006003622
    • Evora PR, Cable DG, Chua YL et al (2007) Nitric oxide and prostacyclin-dependent pathways involvement on in vitro induced hypothermia. Cryobiology 54:106-113 (Pubitemid 46282706)
    • (2007) Cryobiology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-113
    • Evora, P.R.B.1    Cable, D.G.2    Chua, Y.L.3    Rodrigues, A.J.4    Pearson, P.J.5    Schaff, H.V.6
  • 25
    • 0010674611 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine a new active principle of ergot
    • Ewins AJ (1914) Acetylcholine, a new active principle of ergot. Biochem J 8:44-49
    • (1914) Biochem. J. , vol.8 , pp. 44-49
    • Ewins, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0015009456 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drugs that alter excitable membranes on the motility of Rhodospirillum rubrum and Thiospirillum jenense
    • Faust MA, Doetsch RN (1971) Effect of drugs that alter excitable membranes on the motility of Rhodospirillum rubrum and Thiospirillum jenense. Can J Microbiol 17:191-196
    • (1971) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 191-196
    • Faust, M.A.1    Doetsch, R.N.2
  • 27
    • 0006205392 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende pharmakologie von überträgersubstanzen in tiersystematischer darstellung
    • Eichler O Farah A Herken H Welch AD eds Springer Heidelberg
    • Fischer H (1971) Vergleichende Pharmakologie von überträ gersubstanzen in tiersystematischer Darstellung. In: Eichler O, Farah A, Herken H, Welch AD (eds) Vergleichende Pharmakologie von überträgersubstanzen in tiersystematischer Darstellung. Springer, Heidelberg
    • (1971) Vergleichende Pharmakologie von überträgersubstanzen in Tiersystematischer Darstellung
    • Fischer, H.1
  • 31
    • 0032006012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of choline acetyltransferase mRNA in human mononuclear leukocytes stimulated by phytohemagglutinin, a T-cell activator
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00195-1, PII S0165572897001951
    • Fujii T, Yamada S, Watanabe Y et al (1998) Induction of choline acetyltransferase mRNA in human mononuclear leukocytes stimulated by phytohemagglutinin, a T-cell activator. J Neuroimmunol 82:101-107 (Pubitemid 28129342)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Fujii, T.1    Yamada, S.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Misawa, H.4    Tajima, S.5    Fujimoto, K.6    Kasahara, T.7    Kawashima, K.8
  • 32
    • 3342880696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 muscarinic receptor single- and double-knockout mice
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.66.2.260
    • Gautam D, Heard TS, Cui Y et al (2004) Cholinergic stimulation of salivary secretion studied with M1 andM3 muscarinic receptor single- and double-knockout mice. Mol Pharmacol 66:260-267 (Pubitemid 38989482)
    • (2004) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-267
    • Gautam, D.1    Heard, T.S.2    Cui, Y.3    Miller, G.4    Bloodworth, L.5    Wess, J.6
  • 35
    • 33745218112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor signaling in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD
    • Gosens R, Zaagsma J, Meurs H et al (2006) Muscarinic receptor signaling in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD. Respir Res 7:73
    • (2006) Respir. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 73
    • Gosens, R.1    Zaagsma, J.2    Meurs, H.3
  • 37
    • 33644793144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic control of epidermal cohesion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2006.00410.x
    • Grando SA (2006) Cholinergic control of epidermal cohesion. Exp Dermatol 15:265-282 (Pubitemid 43349068)
    • (2006) Experimental Dermatology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-282
    • Grando, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 33744924761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic and cholinergic control in the biology of epidermis: Physiological and clinical significance
    • Grando SA, Pittelkow MR, Schallreuter KU (2006) Adrenergic and cholinergic control in the biology of epidermis: physiological and clinical significance. J Invest Dermatol 126:1948-1965
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.126 , pp. 1948-1965
    • Grando, S.A.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2    Schallreuter, K.U.3
  • 40
    • 34249983499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in understanding the non-neuronal cholinergic system in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.03.015, PII S002432050700272X, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Grando SA, Kawashima K, Kirkpatrick CJ et al (2007) Recent progress in understanding the nonneuronal cholinergic system in humans. Life Sci 80:2181-2185 (Pubitemid 46881046)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Grando, S.A.1    Kawashima, K.2    Kirkpatrick, C.J.3    Wessler, I.4
  • 42
    • 0028063302 scopus 로고
    • Drug excretion mediated by a new prototype of polyspecific transporter
    • DOI 10.1038/372549a0
    • Gründemann D, Gorboulev V, Gambaryan S et al (1994) Drug excretion mediated by a new prototype of polyspecific transporter. Nature 372:549-552 (Pubitemid 24368536)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , Issue.6506 , pp. 549-552
    • Grundemann, D.1    Gorboulev, V.2    Gambaryan, S.3    Veyhl, M.4    Koepsell, H.5
  • 44
    • 0032150876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of the corticosterone- sensitive extraneuronal catecholamine transporter
    • Gründemann D, Schechinger B, Rappold GA et al (1998) Molecular identification of the corticosterone- sensitive extraneuronal catecholamine transporter. Nat Neurosci 1:349-351
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 349-351
    • Gründemann, D.1    Schechinger, B.2    Rappold, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 34447289205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-neuronal cholinergic system in the airways: An unappreciated regulatory role in pulmonary inflammation?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.05.007, PII S0163725807000927
    • Gwilt CR, Donnelly LE, Rogers DF (2007) The non-neuronal cholinergic system in the airways: an unappreciated regulatory role in pulmonary inflammation? Pharmacol Ther 115:208-222 (Pubitemid 47042914)
    • (2007) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-222
    • Gwilt, C.R.1    Donnelly, L.E.2    Rogers, D.F.3
  • 46
    • 30444445244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors contribute to carbachol-induced ion secretion in mouse colon
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.11.055, PII S0014299905012707
    • Haberberger R, Schultheiss G, Diener M (2006) Epithelial muscarinic M1 receptors contribute to carbachol-induced ion secretion in mouse colon. Eur J Pharmacol 530:229-233 (Pubitemid 43075493)
    • (2006) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.530 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-233
    • Haberberger, R.1    Schultheiss, G.2    Diener, M.3
  • 47
    • 34249275989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous non-neuronal cholinergic system and smoking related dermatoses: Studies of the psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.01.045, PII S0024320507000926, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Hagforsen E (2007) The cutaneous non-neuronal cholinergic system and smoking related dermatoses: studies of the psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis. Life Sci 80:2227-2234 (Pubitemid 46818271)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2227-2234
    • Hagforsen, E.1
  • 48
    • 34249302011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal acetylcholine and urinary bladder urothelium
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.010, PII S0024320507001701, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Hanna-Mitchell AT, Beckel JM, Barbadora S et al (2007) Non-neuronal acetylcholine and urinary bladder urothelium. Life Sci 80:2298-2302 (Pubitemid 46818280)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2298-2302
    • Hanna-Mitchell, A.T.1    Beckel, J.M.2    Barbadora, S.3    Kanai, A.J.4    De Groat, W.C.5    Birder, L.A.6
  • 49
    • 0032130703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity or irinotecan
    • Hecht JR (1998) Gastrointestinal toxicity or irinotecan. Oncology (Williston Park) 12:72-78
    • (1998) Oncology Williston Park , vol.12 , pp. 72-78
    • Hecht, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 33750448274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic regulation of epithelial ion transport in the mammalian intestine
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706889, PII 0706889
    • Hirota CL, McKay DM (2006) Cholinergic regulation of epithelial ion transport in the mammalian intestine. Br J Pharmacol 149:463-479 (Pubitemid 44658507)
    • (2006) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-479
    • Hirota, C.L.1    McKay, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 36749061943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of a marked nonneuronal cholinergic system in human colon: Study of normal colon and colon in ulcerative colitis
    • DOI 10.1002/ibd.20224
    • Jönsson M, Norrgard O, Forsgren S (2007) Presence of a marked nonneuronal cholinergic system in human colon: study of normal colon and colon in ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 13:1347-1356 (Pubitemid 350206844)
    • (2007) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Jonsson, M.1    Norrgard, O.2    Forsgren, S.3
  • 53
    • 69449097681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinoceptive and cholinergic properties of cardiomyocytes involving an amplification mechanism for vagal efferent effects in sparsely innervated ventricular myocardium
    • Kakinuma Y, Akiyama T, Sato T (2009) Cholinoceptive and cholinergic properties of cardiomyocytes involving an amplification mechanism for vagal efferent effects in sparsely innervated ventricular myocardium. FEBS J 276:5111-5125
    • (2009) FEBS J. , vol.276 , pp. 5111-5125
    • Kakinuma, Y.1    Akiyama, T.2    Sato, T.3
  • 55
    • 0013842707 scopus 로고
    • Release of acetylcholine from a nerve terminal by electric pulses of variable strength and duration
    • Katz B, Miledi R (1965) Release of acetylcholine from a nerve terminal by electric pulses of variable strength and duration. Nature 207:1097-1098
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 1097-1098
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 56
    • 0029366082 scopus 로고
    • Role of enteric nervous system in Shigella dysenteriae type 1 toxin-induced fluid secretion in rabbit ileum
    • Kaur T, Singh S, Gorowara S et al (1995) Role of enteric nervous system in Shigella dysenteriae type 1 toxin-induced fluid secretion in rabbit ileum. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 13:159-165
    • (1995) J. Diarrhoeal. Dis. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 159-165
    • Kaur, T.1    Singh, S.2    Gorowara, S.3
  • 57
    • 0034104866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraneuronal cholinergic system in lymphocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0163-7258(99)00071-6, PII S0163725899000716
    • Kawashima K, Fujii T (2000) Extraneuronal cholinergic system in lymphocytes. Pharmacol Ther 86:29-48 (Pubitemid 30173143)
    • (2000) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 58
    • 0037470612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocytic cholinergic system and its biological function
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00068-7
    • Kawashima K, Fujii T (2003) The lymphocytic cholinergic system and its biological function. Life Sci 72:2101-2109 (Pubitemid 36298953)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.72 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 59
    • 23144441616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of non-neuronal acetylcholine in lymphocytes and its contribution to the regulation of immune function
    • Kawashima K, Fujii T (2004) Expression of non-neuronal acetylcholine in lymphocytes and its contribution to the regulation of immune function. Front Biosci 9:2063-2085
    • (2004) Front Biosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2063-2085
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 60
    • 40549097040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical aspects of non-neuronal acetylcholine: Overview of non-neuronal cholinergic systems and their biological significance
    • DOI 10.1254/jphs.FM0070073
    • Kawashima K, Fujii T (2008) Basic and clinical aspects of non-neuronal acetylcholine: overview of non-neuronal cholinergic systems and their biological significance. J Pharmacol Sci 106:167-173 (Pubitemid 351366333)
    • (2008) Journal of Pharmacological Sciences , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2
  • 62
    • 0032571352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine synthesis and muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA expression in T-lymphocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00131-3, PII S0024320598001313
    • Kawashima K, Fujii T, Watanabe Y et al (1998) Acetylcholine synthesis and muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA expression in T-lymphocytes. Life Sci 62:1701-1705 (Pubitemid 28210265)
    • (1998) Life Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 1701-1705
    • Kawashima, K.1    Fujii, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Misawa, H.4
  • 63
    • 34249283363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of genes encoding cholinergic components in murine immune cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.036, PII S0024320507002093, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Kawashima K, Yoshikawa K, Fujii YX et al (2007) Expression and function of genes encoding cholinergic components in murine immune cells. Life Sci 80:2314-2319 (Pubitemid 46818285)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2314-2319
    • Kawashima, K.1    Yoshikawa, K.2    Fujii, Y.X.3    Moriwaki, Y.4    Misawa, H.5
  • 64
    • 0032569029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional characterization of a potential-sensitive, polyspecific organic cation transporter (OCT3) most abundantly expressed in placenta
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.26.15971
    • Kekuda R, Prasad PD, Wu X et al (1998) Cloning and functional characterization of a potentialsensitive, polyspecific organic cation transporter (OCT3) most abundantly expressed in placenta. J Biol Chem 273:15971-15979 (Pubitemid 28311362)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.26 , pp. 15971-15979
    • Kekuda, R.1    Prasad, P.D.2    Wu, X.3    Wang, H.4    Fei, Y.-J.5    Leibach, F.H.6    Ganapathy, V.7
  • 66
    • 0037470626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of the non-neuronal cholinergic system in endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00069-9
    • Kirkpatrick CJ, Bittinger F, Nozadze K et al (2003) Expression and function of the non-neuronal cholinergic system in endothelial cells. Life Sci 72:2111-2116 (Pubitemid 36298954)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.72 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2111-2116
    • Kirkpatrick, C.J.1    Bittinger, F.2    Nozadze, K.3    Wessler, I.4
  • 68
    • 66749121293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in cilia-driven transport and airway epithelial development
    • Klein MK, Haberberger RV, Hartmann P et al (2009) Muscarinic receptor subtypes in cilia-driven transport and airway epithelial development. Eur Respir J 33:1113-1121
    • (2009) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.33 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Klein, M.K.1    Haberberger, R.V.2    Hartmann, P.3
  • 70
    • 0031893146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic cation transporters in intestine, kidney, liver, and brain
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.243
    • Koepsell H (1998) Organic cation transporters in intestine, kidney, liver, and brain. Annu Rev Physiol 60:243-266 (Pubitemid 28157873)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.60 , pp. 243-266
    • Koepsell, H.1
  • 71
    • 0026697298 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine stimulates bronchial epithelial cells to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity
    • Koyama S, Rennard SI, Robbins RA (1992) Acetylcholine stimulates bronchial epithelial cells to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity. Am J Physiol 262:L466-L471
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Koyama, S.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Robbins, R.A.3
  • 73
    • 33646856174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of acetylcholine and polyspecific cation transporters in serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction in the mouse
    • Kummer W, Wiegand S, Akinci S et al (2006b) Role of acetylcholine and polyspecific cation transporters in serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction in the mouse. Respir Res 7:65
    • (2006) Respir. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 65
    • Kummer, W.1    Wiegand, S.2    Akinci, S.3
  • 74
    • 48749124897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epithelial cholinergic system of the airways
    • Kummer W, Lips KS, Pfeil U (2008) The epithelial cholinergic system of the airways. Histochem Cell Biol 130:219-234
    • (2008) Histochem. Cell Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 219-234
    • Kummer, W.1    Lips, K.S.2    Pfeil, U.3
  • 78
    • 0025572697 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of muscarinic M4 binding sites in rabbit lung chicken heart and NG108-15 cells
    • Lazareno S, Buckley NJ, Roberts FF (1990) Characterization of muscarinic M4 binding sites in rabbit lung, chicken heart, and NG108-15 cells. Mol Pharmacol 38:805-815
    • (1990) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 805-815
    • Lazareno, S.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Roberts, F.F.3
  • 79
    • 0013897888 scopus 로고
    • Intramitochondrial glycogen granules in digestive cells of Hydra
    • Lentz TL (1966) Intramitochondrial glycogen granules in digestive cells of Hydra. J Cell Biol 29:162-167
    • (1966) J. Cell Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 162-167
    • Lentz, T.L.1
  • 80
    • 0025247741 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptors in the epithelium and muscularis of the human ileum
    • Lepor H, Rigaud G, Shapiro E et al (1990) Muscarinic cholinergic and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in the epithelium and muscularis of the human ileum. Surgery 107:461-467 (Pubitemid 20135405)
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-467
    • Lepor, H.1    Rigaud, G.2    Shapiro, E.3    Baumann, M.4    Kodner, I.J.5    Fleshman, J.W.6
  • 83
    • 34249726587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the non-neuronal acetylcholine synthesis and release machinery in acute allergic airway inflammation of rat and mouse
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.01.026, PII S0024320507000756, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Lips KS, Luhrmann A, Tschernig T et al (2007) Down-regulation of the non-neuronal acetylcholine synthesis and release machinery in acute allergic airway inflammation of rat and mouse. Life Sci 80:2263-2269 (Pubitemid 46830783)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2263-2269
    • Lips, K.S.1    Luhrmann, A.2    Tschernig, T.3    Stoeger, T.4    Alessandrini, F.5    Grau, V.6    Haberberger, R.V.7    Koepsell, H.8    Pabst, R.9    Kummer, W.10
  • 84
    • 10444252700 scopus 로고
    • Über humorale übertragbarkeit der herznervenwirkung
    • Loewi O (1921) über humorale übertragbarkeit der Herznervenwirkung. Plügers Arch 189:239-242
    • (1921) Plügers Arch. , vol.189 , pp. 239-242
    • Loewi, O.1
  • 85
    • 9644295236 scopus 로고
    • Über humorale Übertragbarkeit der herznervenwirkung x Über das schicksal des vagusstoff
    • Loewi O, Navratil E (1926) Über humorale Übertragbarkeit der Herznervenwirkung. X. Über das Schicksal des Vagusstoff. Pflugers Arch Ges Physiol 214:678-688
    • (1926) Pflugers Arch. Ges. Physiol. , vol.214 , pp. 678-688
    • Loewi, O.1    Navratil, E.2
  • 86
    • 0024371807 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human and guinea pig lung
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90462-7
    • Mak JC, Barnes PJ (1989) Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human and guinea pig lung. Eur J Pharmacol 164:223-230 (Pubitemid 19138628)
    • (1989) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Mak, J.C.W.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 34249284422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAPK pathway mediates muscarinic receptor-induced human lung fibroblast proliferation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.027, PII S0024320507001920, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Matthiesen S, Bahulayan A, Holz O et al (2007) MAPK pathway mediates muscarinic receptorinduced human lung fibroblast proliferation. Life Sci 80:2259-2262 (Pubitemid 46818284)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2259-2262
    • Matthiesen, S.1    Bahulayan, A.2    Holz, O.3    Racke, K.4
  • 88
    • 0037115059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian acetylcholine and muscarinic receptors: Hints of a novel intrinsic ovarian regulatory system
    • DOI 10.1002/jemt.10228
    • Mayerhofer A, Fritz S (2002) Ovarian acetylcholine and muscarinic receptors: hints of a novel intrinsic ovarian regulatory system. Microsc Res Tech 59:503-508 (Pubitemid 35470965)
    • (2002) Microscopy Research and Technique , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-508
    • Mayerhofer, A.1    Fritz, S.2
  • 89
    • 0037470643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative effect of acetylcholine on rat trachea epithelial cells is mediated by nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1-subtype
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00086-9
    • Metzen J, Bittinger F, Kirkpatrick CJ et al (2003) Proliferative effect of acetylcholine on rat trachea epithelial cells is mediated by nicotinic receptors and muscarinic receptors of the M1- subtype. Life Sci 72:2075-2080 (Pubitemid 36298950)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.72 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2075-2080
    • Metzen, J.1    Bittinger, F.2    Kirkpatrick, C.J.3    Kilbinger, H.4    Wessler, I.5
  • 90
    • 0036146348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxins: From paralysis to recovery of functional neuromuscular transmission
    • DOI 10.1016/S0928-4257(01)00086-9, PII S0928425701000869
    • Meunier FA, Schiavo G, Molgo J (2002) Botulinum neurotoxins: from paralysis to recovery of functional neuromuscular transmission. J Physiol Paris 96:105-113 (Pubitemid 34087038)
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.96 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-113
    • Meunier, F.A.1    Schiavo, G.2    Molgo, J.3
  • 96
    • 0028985399 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activation of Cl-secretion in rat colonic epithelia
    • O'Malley KE, Farrell CB, O'Boyle KM et al (1995) Cholinergic activation of Cl-secretion in rat colonic epithelia. Eur J Pharmacol 275:83-89
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.275 , pp. 83-89
    • O'malley, K.E.1    Farrell, C.B.2    O'boyle, K.M.3
  • 97
    • 0016241970 scopus 로고
    • Determination of acetylcholine, nitrostigmine and acetylcholinesterase activity in four patients with severe nitrostigmine e 605 forte intoxication
    • Okonek S, Kilbinger H (1974) Determination of acetylcholine, nitrostigmine and acetylcholinesterase activity in four patients with severe nitrostigmine (E 605 forte) intoxication. Arch Toxicol 32:97-108
    • (1974) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 97-108
    • Okonek, S.1    Kilbinger, H.2
  • 99
    • 0017844990 scopus 로고
    • Human placental cholinergic system: stimulation-secretion coupling for release of acetylcholine from isolated placental villus
    • Olubadewo JO, Rama Sastry BV (1978) Human placental cholinergic system: stimulation-secretion coupling for release of acetylcholine from isolated placental villus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 204:433-445 (Pubitemid 8290146)
    • (1978) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.204 , Issue.2 , pp. 433-445
    • Olubadewo, J.O.1    Sastry, B.V.R.2
  • 100
    • 34249329852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and possible functions of the cholinergic system in a murine embryonic stem cell line
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.03.008, PII S0024320507002548, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Paraoanu LE, Steinert G, Koehler A et al (2007) Expression and possible functions of the cholinergic system in a murine embryonic stem cell line. Life Sci 80:2375-2379 (Pubitemid 46818286)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2375-2379
    • Paraoanu, L.E.1    Steinert, G.2    Koehler, A.3    Wessler, I.4    Layer, P.G.5
  • 101
    • 0037664548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-muscarinic receptors in ventricular cardiomyocytes of adult rats
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704997
    • Pönicke K, Heinroth-Hoffmann I, Brodde OE (2003) Demonstration of functional M3-muscarinic receptors in ventricular cardiomyocytes of adult rats. Br J Pharmacol 138:156-160 (Pubitemid 36194215)
    • (2003) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-160
    • Ponicke, K.1    Heinroth-Hoffmann, I.2    Brodde, O.-E.3
  • 102
    • 2042443069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine is an autocrine or paracrine hormone synthesized and secreted by airway bronchial epithelial cells
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2003-1728
    • Proskocil BJ, Sekhon HS, Jia Y et al (2004) Acetylcholine is an autocrine or paracrine hormone synthesized and secreted by airway bronchial epithelial cells. Endocrinology 145:2498-2506 (Pubitemid 38535077)
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.5 , pp. 2498-2506
    • Proskocil, B.J.1    Sekhon, H.S.2    Jia, Y.3    Savchenko, V.4    Blakely, R.D.5    Lindstrom, J.6    Spindel, E.R.7
  • 103
    • 33644783620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control by cholinergic mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.050, PII S0014299905013798, The Pharmacology of the Respiratory Tract
    • Racke K, Juergens UR, Matthiesen S (2006) Control by cholinergic mechanisms. Eur J Pharmacol 533:57-68 (Pubitemid 43340004)
    • (2006) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.533 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 57-68
    • Racke, K.1    Juergens, U.R.2    Matthiesen, S.3
  • 105
    • 0043202882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of muscarinic receptor signaling by bile acids: Physiological and medical implications
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024733500950
    • Raufman JP, Cheng K, Zimniak P (2003) Activation of muscarinic receptor signaling by bile acids: physiological and medical implications. Dig Dis Sci 48:1431-1444 (Pubitemid 36936675)
    • (2003) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1431-1444
    • Raufman, J.-P.1    Cheng, K.2    Zimniak, P.3
  • 106
    • 0029898794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine in isolated airways of rat guinea pig and human: Species differences in role of airway mucosa
    • Reinheimer T, Bernedo P, Klapproth H et al (1996) Acetylcholine in isolated airways of rat, guinea pig, and human: species differences in role of airway mucosa. Am J Physiol 270:L722-L728
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Reinheimer, T.1    Bernedo, P.2    Klapproth, H.3
  • 109
    • 0035026611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFKs Ras and the classic MAPK pathway couple muscarinic receptor activation to increased Na-HCO 3 cotransport activity in renal epithelial cells
    • Robey RB, Ruiz OS, Baniqued J et al (2001) SFKs, Ras, and the classic MAPK pathway couple muscarinic receptor activation to increased Na-HCO(3) cotransport activity in renal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 280:F844-F850
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. , vol.280
    • Robey, R.B.1    Ruiz, O.S.2    Baniqued, J.3
  • 110
    • 0030903870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic signaling in ciliated tracheal epithelial cells: Dual effects on Ca2+ and ciliary beating
    • Salathe M, Lipson EJ, Ivonnet PI et al (1997) Muscarinic signaling in ciliated tracheal epithelial cells: dual effects on Ca2+ and ciliary beating. Am J Physiol 272:L301-L310
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Salathe, M.1    Lipson, E.J.2    Ivonnet, P.I.3
  • 111
    • 0030740487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human placental cholinergic system
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00017-8, PII S0006295297000178
    • Sastry BV (1997) Human placental cholinergic system. Biochem Pharmacol 53:1577-1586 (Pubitemid 27356086)
    • (1997) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Sastry, B.V.R.1
  • 113
    • 77951553776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor-mediated bronchoconstriction is coupled to caveolae in murine airways
    • Schlenz H, Kummer W, Jositsch G et al (2010) Muscarinic receptor-mediated bronchoconstriction is coupled to caveolae in murine airways. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 298: L626-L636
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. , vol.298
    • Schlenz, H.1    Kummer, W.2    Jositsch, G.3
  • 115
    • 65549088983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic toxins: Tools for the study of the pharmacological and functional properties of muscarinic receptors
    • Servent D, Fruchart-Gaillard C (2009) Muscarinic toxins: tools for the study of the pharmacological and functional properties of muscarinic receptors. J Neurochem 109:1193-1202
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Servent, D.1    Fruchart-Gaillard, C.2
  • 118
    • 0019880134 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of acetylcholine by plants
    • Smallman BN, Maneckjee A (1981) The synthesis of acetylcholine by plants. Biochem J 194:361-364
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.194 , pp. 361-364
    • Smallman, B.N.1    Maneckjee, A.2
  • 120
    • 34248597724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M3 muscarinic receptor antagonists inhibit small cell lung carcinoma growth and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation induced by acetylcholine secretion
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2484
    • Song P, Sekhon HS, Lu A et al (2007) M3 muscarinic receptor antagonists inhibit small cell lung carcinoma growth and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation induced by acetylcholine secretion. Cancer Res 67:3936-3944 (Pubitemid 46762183)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 3936-3944
    • Song, P.1    Sekhon, H.S.2    Lu, A.3    Arredondo, J.4    Sauer, D.5    Gravett, C.6    Mark, G.P.7    Grando, S.A.8    Spindel, E.R.9
  • 121
    • 0000115454 scopus 로고
    • The production of acetylcholine by a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum
    • Stephenson M, Rowatt E (1947) The production of acetylcholine by a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum. J Gen Microbiol 1:279-298
    • (1947) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 279-298
    • Stephenson, M.1    Rowatt, E.2
  • 122
    • 0028233477 scopus 로고
    • + conductance by acetylcholine in rabbit cortical collecting duct perfused in vitro
    • Takeda M, Yoshitomi K, Taniguchi J et al (1994) Inhibition of amiloride-sensitive apical Na+ conductance by acetylcholine in rabbit cortical collecting duct perfused in vitro. J Clin Invest 93:2649-2657 (Pubitemid 24177183)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 2649-2657
    • Takeda, M.1    Yoshitomi, K.2    Taniguchi, J.3    Imai, M.4
  • 124
    • 0026515814 scopus 로고
    • Differential muscarinic receptor mRNA expression by freshly isolated and cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells
    • Tracey WR, Peach MJ (1992) Differential muscarinic receptor mRNA expression by freshly isolated and cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. Circ Res 70:234-240
    • (1992) Circ. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 234-240
    • Tracey, W.R.1    Peach, M.J.2
  • 125
    • 0032847309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human respiratory epithelial cells enhances both muscarinic and beta2-adrenergic receptor gene expression
    • Tsutsumi H, Ohsaki M, Seki K et al (1999) Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human respiratory epithelial cells enhances both muscarinic and beta2-adrenergic receptor gene expression. Acta Virol 43:267-270 (Pubitemid 29430396)
    • (1999) Acta Virologica , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-270
    • Tsutsumi, H.1    Ohsaki, M.2    Seki, K.3    Chiba, S.4
  • 126
    • 0034980018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les sous-types de récepteurs muscariniques dans les vaisseaux sanguins chez l'homme
    • Walch L, Brink C, Norel X (2001) The muscarinic receptor subtypes in human blood vessels. Therapie 56:223-226 (Pubitemid 32564916)
    • (2001) Therapie , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-226
    • Walch, L.1    Brink, C.2    Norel, X.3
  • 127
    • 0023048753 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ipratropium bromide on airway mucociliary function
    • Wanner A (1986) Effect of ipratropium bromide on airway mucociliary function. Am J Med 81:23-27
    • (1986) Am. J. Med. , vol.81 , pp. 23-27
    • Wanner, A.1
  • 128
    • 0035683136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-neuronal cholinergic system: An emerging drug target in the airways
    • DOI 10.1006/pupt.2001.0313
    • Wessler IK, Kirkpatrick CJ (2001a) The non-neuronal cholinergic system: an emerging drug target in the airways. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 14:423-434 (Pubitemid 34081694)
    • (2001) Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-434
    • Wessler, I.K.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2
  • 129
    • 0007770824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of non-neuronal and neuronal acetylcholine in the airways
    • Zaagsma J Meurs H Roffel AF eds Verlag Berlin
    • Wessler I, Kirkpatrick CJ (2001b) Role of non-neuronal and neuronal acetylcholine in the airways. In: Zaagsma J, Meurs H, Roffel AF (eds) Muscarinic receptors in the airways. Birkhäuser Verlag, Berlin
    • (2001) Muscarinic Receptors in the Airways. Birkhäuser
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2
  • 130
    • 49449094458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine beyond neurons: The non-neuronal cholinergic system in humans
    • Wessler I, Kirkpatrick CJ (2008) Acetylcholine beyond neurons: the non-neuronal cholinergic system in humans. Br J Pharmacol 154:1558-1571
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.154 , pp. 1558-1571
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2
  • 131
    • 0031964633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: Expression and function in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0163-7258(97)00085-5, PII S0163725897000855
    • Wessler I, Kirkpatrick CJ, Racke K (1998) Non-neuronal acetylcholine, a locally acting molecule, widely distributed in biological systems: expression and function in humans. Pharmacol Ther 77:59-79 (Pubitemid 28059940)
    • (1998) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-79
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2    Racke, K.3
  • 132
    • 0033033206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic 'pitfall': Acetylcholine, a universal cell molecule in biological systems, including humans
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1681.1999.03016.x
    • Wessler I, Kirkpatrick CJ, Racke K (1999) The cholinergic 'pitfall': acetylcholine, a universal cell molecule in biological systems, including humans. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 26:198-205 (Pubitemid 29128015)
    • (1999) Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-205
    • Wessler, I.1    Kirkpatrick, C.J.2    Racke, K.3
  • 133
    • 0035131039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological role of non-neuronal acetylcholine in plants and humans
    • Wessler I, Kilbinger H, Bittinger F et al (2001a) The biological role of non-neuronal acetylcholine in plants and humans. Jpn J Pharmacol 85:2-10
    • (2001) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.85 , pp. 2-10
    • Wessler, I.1    Kilbinger, H.2    Bittinger, F.3
  • 136
    • 0037470640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-neuronal cholinergic system in humans: Expression, function and pathophysiology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00083-3
    • Wessler I, Kilbinger H, Bittinger F et al (2003) The non-neuronal cholinergic system in humans: expression, function and pathophysiology. Life Sci 72:2055-2061 (Pubitemid 36298947)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.72 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Wessler, I.1    Kilbinger, H.2    Bittinger, F.3    Unger, R.4    Kirkpatrick, C.J.5
  • 137
    • 0014881618 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bacterial and mammalian choline acetyltransferases by styrylpyridine analogues
    • White HL, Cavallito CJ (1970) Inhibition of bacterial and mammalian choline acetyltransferases by styrylpyridine analogues. J Neurochem 17:1579-1589
    • (1970) J. Neurochem. , vol.17 , pp. 1579-1589
    • White, H.L.1    Cavallito, C.J.2
  • 138
    • 0015937164 scopus 로고
    • Choline and carnitine acetyltransferases of heart
    • White HL, Wu JC (1973) Choline and carnitine acetyltransferases of heart. Biochemistry 12:841-846
    • (1973) Biochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 841-846
    • White, H.L.1    Wu, J.C.2
  • 139
    • 0002687960 scopus 로고
    • Identification of acetylcholine and related esters of biological origin
    • Eichler O Farah A Koelle GB eds Springer New York
    • Whittaker VP (1963) Identification of acetylcholine and related esters of biological origin. In: Eichler O, Farah A, Koelle GB (eds) Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie. Springer, New York
    • (1963) Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie
    • Whittaker, V.P.1
  • 140
    • 0023752042 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ciliary beat frequency by autonomic mechanisms: In vitro
    • Wong LB, Miller IF, Yeates DB (1988a) Regulation of ciliary beat frequency by autonomic mechanisms: in vitro. J Appl Physiol 65:1895-1901
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1895-1901
    • Wong, L.B.1    Miller, I.F.2    Yeates, D.B.3
  • 141
    • 0023811306 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ciliary beat frequency by autonomic agonists: In vivo
    • Wong LB, Miller IF, Yeates DB (1988b) Stimulation of ciliary beat frequency by autonomic agonists: in vivo. J Appl Physiol 65:971-981
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 971-981
    • Wong, L.B.1    Miller, I.F.2    Yeates, D.B.3
  • 146
    • 34249281976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the mouse urothelium
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.01.046, PII S0024320507000768, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
    • Zarghooni S, Wunsch J, Bodenbenner M et al (2007) Expression of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the mouse urothelium. Life Sci 80:2308-2313 (Pubitemid 46818267)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.24-25 , pp. 2308-2313
    • Zarghooni, S.1    Wunsch, J.2    Bodenbenner, M.3    Bruggmann, D.4    Grando, S.A.5    Schwantes, U.6    Wess, J.7    Kummer, W.8    Lips, K.S.9
  • 147
    • 20644439539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cytolytic T lymphocyte differentiation by a cholinergic pathway
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.03.018, PII S0165572805001219
    • Zimring JC, Kapp LM, Yamada M et al (2005) Regulation of CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocyte differentiation by a cholinergic pathway. J Neuroimmunol 164:66-75 (Pubitemid 40834279)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 66-75
    • Zimring, J.C.1    Kapp, L.M.2    Yamada, M.3    Wess, J.4    Kapp, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.