메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 141-153

A new sublingual formulation of zolpidem for the treatment of sleep-onset insomnia

Author keywords

Edluar ; insomnia; sleep induction; sleep onset latency; sublingual formulation; zolpidem

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; BENZODIAZEPINE; CYTOCHROME P450; DOXYLAMINE; ESZOPICLONE; FLUNITRAZEPAM; FLURAZEPAM; HYPNOTIC AGENT; INTERMEZZO; ITRACONAZOLE; RIFAMPICIN; TEMAZEPAM; TRAZODONE; TRIAZOLAM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZALEPLON; ZOLPIDEM; ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE; ZOPICLONE;

EID: 84856621481     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/ern.11.197     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0036526075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of insomnia: What we know and what we still need to learn
    • DOI 10.1053/smrv.2002.0186
    • Ohayon MM. Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med. Rev. 6, 97-111 (2002). (Pubitemid 35231066)
    • (2002) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-111
    • Ohayon, M.M.1
  • 2
    • 0030025234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for a para hypnotic ? Approaches to the co-diagnosis of insomnia and anxiety
    • Freeman HL. Is there a need for a para hypnotic ? Approaches to the co-diagnosis of insomnia and anxiety. J. Drug Dev. Clin. Pract. 7, 289-302 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Drug Dev. Clin. Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 289-302
    • Freeman, H.L.1
  • 3
    • 0033820123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia and the eye of the beholder: Are there clinical markers of objective sleep disturbances among adults with and without insomnia complaints?
    • Edinger JD, Fins AI, Glenn DM, et al. Insomnia and the eye of the beholder: are there clinical markers of objective sleep disturbances among adults with and without insomnia complaints? J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 68, 586-593 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 586-593
    • Edinger, J.D.1    Fins, A.I.2    Glenn, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 0032565615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of insomnia in patients with chronic illness
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.158.10.1099
    • Katz DA, McHorney CA. Clinical correlates of insomnia in patients with chronic illness. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 1099-1107 (1998). (Pubitemid 28242314)
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Katz, D.A.1    McHorney, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 0024730054 scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns and aging: Comparison of older adults with and without insomnia complaints
    • Morin CM, Gramling SE. Sleep patterns and aging: comparison of older adults with and without insomnia complaints. Psychol. Aging 4, 290-294 (1989).
    • (1989) Psychol. Aging , vol.4 , pp. 290-294
    • Morin, C.M.1    Gramling, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 0020967431 scopus 로고
    • Good and poor sleepers differ in navy performance
    • Johnson LC, Spinweber CL. Good and poor sleepers differ in Navy performance. Mil. Med. 148, 727-731 (1983). (Pubitemid 13024283)
    • (1983) Military Medicine , vol.148 , Issue.9 , pp. 727-731
    • Johnson, L.C.1    Spinweber, C.L.2
  • 7
    • 33748105797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation and pain perception
    • DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.08.001, PII S1087079205000754
    • Lautenbacher S, Kundermann B, Krieg JC. Sleep deprivation and pain perception. Sleep Med. Rev. 10, 357-369 (2006). (Pubitemid 44307712)
    • (2006) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-369
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Kundermann, B.2    Krieg, J.-C.3
  • 8
    • 31944437767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep deprivation and exercise on cognitive, motor performance and mood
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.11.009, PII S0031938405005196
    • Scott JP, McNaughton LR, Polman RC. Effects of sleep deprivation and exercise on cognitive, motor performance and mood. Physiol. Behav. 87, 396-408 (2006). (Pubitemid 43188837)
    • (2006) Physiology and Behavior , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 396-408
    • Scott, J.P.R.1    McNaughton, L.R.2    Polman, R.C.J.3
  • 9
    • 0037564877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: Dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation
    • Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges DF. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep 26, 117-126 (2003). (Pubitemid 39610686)
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Van Dongen, H.P.A.1    Maislin, G.2    Mullington, J.M.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 10
    • 24644494605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference statement: Manifestations and management of chronic insomnia in adults
    • NIH
    • NIH. National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference statement: manifestations and management of chronic insomnia in adults. Sleep 28, 1049-1057 (2005).
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1049-1057
  • 11
    • 72649103899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia comorbid with depression
    • Staner L. Insomnia comorbid with depression. Sleep Med. Rev. 14, 35-46 (2010).
    • (2010) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 35-46
    • Staner, L.1
  • 13
    • 12244309043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the comparability of pharmacotherapy and behavior therapy for chronic insomnia: Commentary and implications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00547-0, PII S0022399902005470
    • Perlis ML, Smith MT, Cacialli DO, Nowakowski S, Orff H. On the comparability of pharmacotherapy and behavior therapy for chronic insomnia: commentary and implications. J. Psychosom. Res. 54, 51-59 (2003). (Pubitemid 36168032)
    • (2003) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Perlis, M.L.1    Smith, M.T.2    Cacialli, D.O.3    Nowakowski, S.4    Orff, H.5
  • 14
    • 0024344206 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zolpidem on sleep in insomniac patients
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00558070
    • Monti JM. Effect of zolpidem on sleep in insomniac patients. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36, 461-466 (1989). (Pubitemid 19135208)
    • (1989) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-466
    • Monti, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0033674903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerability, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic of a metabolite of quinolizinone hypnotic and zolpidem in healthy subjects
    • Dingemanse J, Bury D, Hussain Y, van Giesbergen P. Comparative tolerability, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic of a metabolite of quinolizinone hypnotic and zolpidem in healthy subjects. Drug Metab. Dispos. 28, 1411-1416 (2000).
    • (2000) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.28 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Dingemanse, J.1    Bury, D.2    Hussain, Y.3    Van Giesbergen, P.4
  • 18
    • 33845883546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants for high-affinity zolpidem binding to GABA-A receptors
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.106.029595
    • Sancar F, Ericksen SS, Kucken AM, Teissére JA, Czajkowski C. Structural determinants for high-affinity zolpidem binding to GABA-A receptors. Mol. Pharmacol. 71, 38-46 (2007). (Pubitemid 46020976)
    • (2007) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Sancar, F.1    Ericksen, S.S.2    Kucken, A.M.3    Teissere, J.A.4    Czajkowski, C.5
  • 19
    • 0025925272 scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor subtypes immunopurified from rat brain with alpha subunit-specific antibodies have unique pharmacological properties
    • McKernan RM, Quirk K, Prince R, et al. GABAA receptor subtypes immunopurified from rat brain with alpha subunit-specific antibodies have unique pharmacological properties. Neuron 7, 667-676 (1991).
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 667-676
    • McKernan, R.M.1    Quirk, K.2    Prince, R.3
  • 20
    • 0025193448 scopus 로고
    • Gammaaminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 5-subunit creates novel type II benzodiazepine receptor pharmacology
    • Pritchett DB, Seeburg PH. Gammaaminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 5-subunit creates novel type II benzodiazepine receptor pharmacology. J. Neurochem. 54, 1802-1804 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1802-1804
    • Pritchett, D.B.1    Seeburg, P.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026575201 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the allosteric interaction between the gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA) binding site and three different benzodiazepine binding sites of the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in the rat nervous system
    • Ruano D, Vizuete M, Cano J, Machado A, Vitorica J. Heterogeneity in the allosteric interaction between the gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA) binding site and three different benzodiazepine binding sites of the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in the rat nervous system. J. Neurochem. 58, 485-493 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 485-493
    • Ruano, D.1    Vizuete, M.2    Cano, J.3    MacHado, A.4    Vitorica, J.5
  • 22
    • 0027339348 scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptor populations with novel subunit combinations and drug binding profiles identified in brain by α5- and δ-subunit-specific immunopurification
    • Mertens S, Benke D, Mohler H. GABAA receptor populations with novel subunit combinations and drug binding profiles identified in brain by alpha 5-and delta-subunit-specific immunopurification. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 5965-5973 (1993). (Pubitemid 23090933)
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , Issue.8 , pp. 5965-5973
    • Mertens, S.1    Benke, D.2    Mohler, H.3
  • 25
    • 30844456191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor subtype functions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2005.10.003, PII S1471489205001864
    • Rudolph U, Möhler H. GABA-based therapeutic approaches: GABAA receptor subtype function. Curr. Opin. Phramacol. 6, 18-23 (2006). (Pubitemid 43103815)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Pharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.1 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 18-23
    • Rudolph, U.1    Mohler, H.2
  • 26
    • 0032704330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of zolpidem in squirrel monkeys: Comparison with conventional benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics
    • Rowlett JK, Spealman RD, Lelas S. Discriminative stimulus effects of zolpidem in squirrel monkeys: comparison with conventional benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 291, 1233-1241 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.291 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Rowlett, J.K.1    Spealman, R.D.2    Lelas, S.3
  • 28
    • 33644762019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cue generalization profiles of L-838,417, SL651498, zolpidem, CL218,872, ocinaplon, bretazenil, zopiclone, and various benzodiazepines in chlordiazepoxide and zolpidem drug discrimination
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.105.094003
    • Mirza NR, Rodgers RJ, Mathiasen LS. Comparative cue generalization profiles of L-838, 417, SL651498, zolpidem, CL218,872, ocinaplon, bretazenil, zopiclone, and various benzodiazepines in chlordiazepoxide and zolpidem drug discrimination. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 316, 1291-1299 (2006). (Pubitemid 43345305)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.316 , Issue.3 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Mirza, N.R.1    Rodgers, R.J.2    Mathiasen, L.S.3
  • 30
    • 33644802006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor modulators have a reduced propensity to induce physical dependence in mice?
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.105.094474
    • Mirza NR, Nielsen EØ. Do subtypeselective gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor modulators have a reduced propensity to induce physical dependence in mice? J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 316, 1378-1385 (2006). (Pubitemid 43348698)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.316 , Issue.3 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Mirza, N.R.1    Nielsen, E.O.2
  • 32
    • 1642398508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A/α1 receptor agonists and antagonists: Effects on species-typical and heightened aggressive behavior after alcohol self-administration in mice
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1661-1
    • de Almeida RM, Rowlett JK, Cook JM, Yin W, Miczek KA. GABAA/alpha1 receptor agonists and antagonists: effects on species-typical and heightened aggressive behavior after alcohol selfadministration in mice. Psychopharmacology 172, 255-263 (2004). (Pubitemid 38392317)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.172 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-263
    • De Almeida, R.M.M.1    Rowlett, J.K.2    Cook, J.M.3    Yin, W.4    Miczek, K.A.5
  • 33
    • 0029670123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which GABAA-receptor subtypes really occur in the brain?
    • McKernan RM, Whiting PJ. Which GABAA-receptor subtypes really occur in the brain? Trends Neurosci. 19, 139-143 (1996).
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 139-143
    • McKernan, R.M.1    Whiting, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 0035576935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)02002-6, PII S0166223600020026
    • Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE. The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci. 24, 726-731 (2001). (Pubitemid 33097540)
    • (2001) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 726-731
    • Saper, C.B.1    Chou, T.C.2    Scammell, T.E.3
  • 35
    • 47249101563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and arousal
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1417.027, Molecular and Biophysical Mechanisms of Arousal, Alertness, and Attention
    • Szymusiak R, McGinty D. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and arousal. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1129, 275-286 (2008). (Pubitemid 351994150)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1129 , pp. 275-286
    • Szymusiak, R.1    McGinty, D.2
  • 36
    • 0037315955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of histamine and the tuberomamillary nucleus in the nervous system
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1034
    • Haas H, Panula P. The role of histamine and the tuberomammilary nucleus in the nervous system. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 121-130 (2003). (Pubitemid 37271382)
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-130
    • Haas, H.1    Panula, P.2
  • 38
    • 0036785886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sedative component of anaesthesia is mediated by GABA(A) receptors in endogenous sleep pathway
    • Nelson LE, Guo TZ, Lu J, Saper CB, Franks NP, Maze M. The sedative component of anaesthesia is mediated by GABA(A) receptors in endogenous sleep pathway. Nat. Neurosci. 5, 979-984 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 979-984
    • Nelson, L.E.1    Guo, T.Z.2    Lu, J.3    Saper, C.B.4    Franks, N.P.5    Maze, M.6
  • 39
    • 6344241636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep EEG changes after zolpidem in mice
    • DOI 10.1097/00001756-200410050-00031
    • Kopp C, Rudolph U, Tobler I. Sleep EEG changes after zolpidem in mice, Neuroreport 15, 2299-2302 (2004). (Pubitemid 39392259)
    • (2004) NeuroReport , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 2299-2302
    • Kopp, C.1    Rudolph, U.2    Tobler, I.3
  • 40
    • 84882834094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain electrical activity and sensory processing during wake and sleep states
    • 4th Edition. Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds). Elsevier Sauders, Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • Steriade M. Brain electrical activity and sensory processing during wake and sleep states. In: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 4th Edition. Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (Eds). Elsevier Sauders, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 101-119 (2005).
    • (2005) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 101-119
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 41
    • 62449310942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of synaptic GABAA receptors in the thalamus by eszopiclone and zolpidem
    • Jia F, Goldstein PA, Harrison NL. The modulation of synaptic GABAA receptors in the thalamus by eszopiclone and zolpidem. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 328, 1000-1006 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.328 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Jia, F.1    Goldstein, P.A.2    Harrison, N.L.3
  • 42
    • 0034011740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: An update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomia
    • Holm KJ, Goa KL. Zolpidem: an update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomnia. Drugs 59, 865-889 (2000). (Pubitemid 30232327)
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 865-889
    • Holm, K.J.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 43
    • 12944331138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: A review of its use in the management of insomnia
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200519010-00008
    • Swainston Harrison T, Keating GM. Zolpidem: a review of its use in the management of insomnia. CNS Drugs 19, 65-89 (2005). (Pubitemid 40173974)
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-89
    • Harrison, T.S.1    Keating, G.M.2
  • 44
    • 84856617542 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of zolpidem in various animal species and in man
    • Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL (Eds). Raven Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Thénot JP, Hermann P, Durand A. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of zolpidem in various animal species and in man. In: Imidazopyridines In Sleep Disorders: A Novel Experimental Approach. Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL (Eds). Raven Press, New York, NY, USA, 21-23 (1988).
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders: A Novel Experimental Approach , pp. 21-23
    • Thénot, J.P.1    Hermann, P.2    Durand, A.3
  • 45
    • 1842609539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives: Zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone
    • DOI 10.2165/00003088-200443040-00002
    • Drover DR. Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives: zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 43, 227-238 (2004). (Pubitemid 38429303)
    • (2004) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-238
    • Drover, D.R.1
  • 48
    • 0038281508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically important drug interactions with zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200317070-00004
    • Hesse LM, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ. Clinically important drug interactions with zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon. CNS Drugs 17, 513-532 (2003). (Pubitemid 36693705)
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 513-532
    • Hesse, L.M.1    Von Moltke, L.L.2    Greenblatt, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0036786419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem pharmacokinetic properties in young females: Influence of smoking and oral contraceptive use
    • Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, von Moltke LL et al. Zolpidem pharmacokinetic properties in young females: influence of smoking and oral contraceptive use. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 42, 1142-1146 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Harmatz, J.S.2    Von Moltke, L.L.3
  • 52
    • 77954093767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: Its use in the treatment of sleep disorder
    • Pandi-Perumal SR, Verster JC, Monti JM, Lader M, Langer SZ (Eds). Informa Healthcare, London, UK
    • Monti JM, Pandi-Perumal SR, Langer SZ. Zolpidem: its use in the treatment of sleep disorder. In: Sleep Disorders, Diagnosis and Therapeutics. Pandi-Perumal SR, Verster JC, Monti JM, Lader M, Langer SZ (Eds). Informa Healthcare, London, UK, 295-323 (2008).
    • (2008) Sleep Disorders, Diagnosis and Therapeutics , pp. 295-323
    • Monti, J.M.1    Pandi-Perumal, S.R.2    Langer, S.Z.3
  • 53
    • 0028360224 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, placebo-controlled study evaluating Zolpidem in the treatment of chronic insomnia
    • Scharf MB, Roth T, Vogel GB, Walsh JK. A multicenter, placebo-controlled study evaluating zolpidem in the treatment of chronic insomnia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 55, 192-199 (1994). (Pubitemid 24184828)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 192-199
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Roth, T.2    Vogel, G.W.3    Walsh, J.K.4
  • 54
    • 0030475461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in patients with chronic primary insomnia during long-term zolpidem administration and after its withdrawal
    • Monti JM, Monti D, Estévez F, Giusti M. Sleep in patients with chronic primary insomnia during long-term zolpidem administration and after its withdrawal. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11, 255-263 (1996). (Pubitemid 27049290)
    • (1996) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-263
    • Monti, J.M.1    Monti, D.2    Estevez, F.3    Giusti, M.4
  • 55
    • 0024322910 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: A new imidazopyridine hypnotic
    • Wheatley D. Zolpidem: a new imidazopyridine hypnotic. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 25, 124-127 (1989).
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 124-127
    • Wheatley, D.1
  • 56
    • 0029980927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem in the treatment of short-term insomnia: A randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Dockhorn RJ, Dockhorn DW. Zolpidem in the treatment of short-term insomnia: a randomized, double blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 19, 333-340 (1996). (Pubitemid 26250116)
    • (1996) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-340
    • Dockhorn, R.J.1    Dockhorn, D.W.2
  • 57
    • 0030998707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective efficacy of zolpidem in outpatients with chronic insomnia
    • Lahmeyer H, Wilcox CS, Kann J. Subjective efficacy of zolpidem in outpatients with chronic insomnia. Clin. Drug Invest. 13, 134-144 (1997).
    • (1997) Clin. Drug Invest. , vol.13 , pp. 134-144
    • Lahmeyer, H.1    Wilcox, C.S.2    Kann, J.3
  • 58
    • 0007792914 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: A four week pilot polysomnographic study in patients with chronic sleep disturbances
    • Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL (Eds). Raven Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Hermann WM, Dubicki S, Wober W. Zolpidem: a four week pilot polysomnographic study in patients with chronic sleep disturbances. In: Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders : a Novel Experimental Approach. Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL (Eds). Raven Press, New York, NY, USA, 261-278 (1988).
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders: A Novel Experimental Approach , pp. 261-278
    • Hermann, W.M.1    Dubicki, S.2    Wober, W.3
  • 59
    • 0345299079 scopus 로고
    • A polysomnographic study of short-term treatment with zolpidem in chronic psychophysiological insomnia
    • Kurtz D, Monti JM (Eds). Adis International, New Delhi, India
    • De Roeck JMJ, Cluydts RJG. A polysomnographic study of short-term treatment with zolpidem in chronic psychophysiological insomnia. In: Stilnox, Proceedings of the 1st Imidazopyridine Symposium. Kurtz D, Monti JM (Eds). Adis International, New Delhi, India, 34-42 (1991).
    • (1991) Stilnox, Proceedings of the 1st Imidazopyridine Symposium , pp. 34-42
    • De Roeck, J.M.J.1    Cluydts, R.J.G.2
  • 60
    • 84856590071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of psychotropic drugs in the elderly: Effects on sleep architecture
    • Pandi-Perumal SR, Monti J, Monjan AW (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Staner L, Demazières A, Luthringer R. Use of psychotropic drugs in the elderly: effects on sleep architecture. In: Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine. Pandi-Perumal SR, Monti J, Monjan AW (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 371-383 (2010).
    • (2010) Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine , pp. 371-383
    • Staner, L.1    Demazières, A.2    Luthringer, R.3
  • 62
    • 84856613702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter double-blind study of zolpidem and triazolam in treatment of chronic insomnia in elderly
    • Dolenc L, Vujic D, Vodušek DB, Henigsberg N, Demarin V, Kocemba J. Multicenter double-blind study of zolpidem and triazolam in treatment of chronic insomnia in elderly. Sleep 21(Suppl. 1), 135 (1998).
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 135
    • Dolenc, L.1    Vujic, D.2    Vodušek, D.B.3    Henigsberg, N.4    Demarin, V.5    Kocemba, J.6
  • 63
    • 0031951101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and life rhythm in a population of elderly insomniacs
    • Leger D, Roger M, Gerard D. [Sleep and life rhythm in a population of elderly insomniacs]. Revue de Gériatrie 23, 73-84 (1998).
    • (1998) Revue de Gériatrie , vol.23 , pp. 73-84
    • Leger, D.1    Roger, M.2    Gerard, D.3
  • 65
    • 0029876105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFFICACITE COMPARATIVE DE LA DOXYLAMINE (15 MG) ET DU ZOLPIDEM (10 MG) DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE L'INSOMNE COMMUNE. UNE ETUDE CONTROLEE VERSUS PLACEBO
    • Schadeck B, Chelly M, Ansellem D, Cohen A, Peraudeau P, Scheck F. [Comparative efficacy of doxylamine (15 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) in the treatment of insomnia : a placebo-controlled study]. Sem. Hop. 72, 428-439 (1996). (Pubitemid 26149881)
    • (1996) Semaine des Hopitaux , vol.72 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 428-439
    • Schadeck, B.1    Chelly, M.2    Amsellem, D.3    Cohen, A.4    Peraudeau, P.5    Scheck, F.6
  • 66
    • 0028227901 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem and rebound insomnia - A double-blind, controlled polysomnographic study in chronic insomniac patients
    • Monti JM, Attali P, Monti D, Zipfel A, de la Giclais B, Morselli PL. Zolpidem and rebound insomnia -a double-blind, controlled polysomnographic study in chronic insomniac patients. Pharmacopsychiatry 27, 166-175 (1994). (Pubitemid 24214280)
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 166-175
    • Monti, J.M.1    Attali, P.2    Monti, D.3    Zipfel, A.4    De La Giclais, B.5    Morselli, P.L.6
  • 67
    • 0000248586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaleplon, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic effectively treats insomnia in elderly patients without causing rebound effects
    • Ancoli-Israel S, Walsh JK, Mangano RM, Fujimori M. Zaleplon, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic effectively treats insomnia in elderly patients without causing rebound effects. Prim. Care Companion J. Clin. Psychiatry 1, 114-120 (1999).
    • (1999) Prim. Care Companion J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Ancoli-Israel, S.1    Walsh, J.K.2    Mangano, R.M.3    Fujimori, M.4
  • 68
    • 0030847934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam in elderly patients with insomnia
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2299(199703)40:3<230::AID-DDR3>3.0.CO;2-L
    • Leppik I, Roth-Schecheter GB, Gray GW, Cohn MA, Owens D. Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam in elderly patients with insomnia. Drug Dev. Res. 40, 230-238 (1997). (Pubitemid 27334335)
    • (1997) Drug Development Research , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-238
    • Leppik, I.E.1    Roth-Schechter, G.B.2    Gray, G.W.3    Cohn, M.A.4    Owens, D.5
  • 69
    • 0031951466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous versus intermittent administration of zolpidem in chronic insomniacs: A double-blind, randomized pilot study
    • Cluydts R, Peeters K, de Bouyalsky I, Lavoisy J. Comparison of continuous versus intermittent administration of zolpidem in chronic insomniacs: a double-blind, randomized pilot study. J. Int. Med. Res. 26, 13-24 (1998). (Pubitemid 28066176)
    • (1998) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Cluydts, R.1    Peeters, K.2    De Bouyalsky, I.3    Lavoisy, J.4
  • 72
    • 4544277348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, non-nightly administration of zolpidem in the treatment of patients with primary insomnia
    • Perlis ML, McCall WV, Krystal AD, Walsh JK. Long-term, non-nightly administration of zolpidem in the treatment of patients with primary insomnia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 65, 1128-1137 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1128-1137
    • Perlis, M.L.1    McCall, W.V.2    Krystal, A.D.3    Walsh, J.K.4
  • 73
    • 0034977785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of zolpidem administered 'as needed' in primary insomnia: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Allain H, Arbus L, Schck S. Efficacy and safety of zolpidem administered 'as needed' in primary insomnia: results of a doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Clin. Drug Invest. 21, 391-400 (2001). (Pubitemid 32553601)
    • (2001) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-400
    • Allain, H.1    Arbus, L.2    Schuck, S.3
  • 74
    • 4644295950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy and pharmacotherapy for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial and direct comparison
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.17.1888
    • Jacobs GD, Pace-Schott EF, Stickgold R, Otto MW. Cognitive behaviour therapy and pharmacotherapy for insomnia. A randomized controlled trial and direct comparison. Arch. Int. Med. 164, 1888-1896 (2004). (Pubitemid 39274359)
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.17 , pp. 1888-1896
    • Jacobs, G.D.1    Pace-Schott, E.F.2    Stickgold, R.3    Otto, M.W.4
  • 75
    • 65649088288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication, for persistent insomnia: A randomized controlled trial
    • Morin CM, Vallières A, Guay B, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication, for persistent insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 301, 2005-2015 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Morin, C.M.1    Vallières, A.2    Guay, B.3
  • 76
    • 51349086765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose sublingual zolpidem tartrate is associated with dose-related improvement in sleep onset and duration in insomnia characterized by middle-of-the-night (MOTN) awakenings
    • Roth T, Hull SG, Lankford DA, Rosenberg R, Scharf MB. Low-dose sublingual zolpidem tartrate is associated with dose-related improvement in sleep onset and duration in insomnia characterized by middle-of-the-night (MOTN) awakenings. Sleep 31, 1277-1284 (2008).
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Roth, T.1    Hull, S.G.2    Lankford, D.A.3    Rosenberg, R.4    Scharf, M.B.5
  • 77
    • 0020657946 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of two lorazepam formulations, oral and sublingual, after multiple doses
    • Caille G, Spenard J, Lacasse Y. Pharmacokinetics of two lorazepam formulations, oral and sublingual, after multiple doses. Biopharm. Drug. Dipos. 4, 31-42 (1983). (Pubitemid 13147809)
    • (1983) Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Caille, G.1    Spenard, J.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Brennan, J.4
  • 78
    • 0023886475 scopus 로고
    • Relative bioavailability of midazolam following sublingual versus oral administration in healthy volunteers
    • Fuji I. Relative bioavailability of midazolam following sublingual versus oral administration in healthy volunteers. J. Pharmacobiodyn. 11, 206-209 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Pharmacobiodyn. , vol.11 , pp. 206-209
    • Fuji, I.1
  • 79
    • 67349208203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual zolpidem is more effective than oral zolpidem in initiating early onset of sleep in the post-nap model of transient insomnia: A polysomnographic study
    • Staner L, Eriksson M, Cornette F, et al. Sublingual zolpidem is more effective than oral zolpidem in initiating early onset of sleep in the post-nap model of transient insomnia: a polysomnographic study. Sleep Med. 10, 616-620 (2008).
    • (2008) Sleep Med. , vol.10 , pp. 616-620
    • Staner, L.1    Eriksson, M.2    Cornette, F.3
  • 80
    • 77952478448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual zolpidem in early onset of sleep compared to oral zolpidem: Polysomnographic study in patients with primary insomnia
    • Staner C, Joly F, Jacquot N, et al. Sublingual zolpidem in early onset of sleep compared to oral zolpidem: polysomnographic study in patients with primary insomnia. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 26, 1423-1431 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.26 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Staner, C.1    Joly, F.2    Jacquot, N.3
  • 84
    • 0027438766 scopus 로고
    • BEHANDLUNG VON SCHLAFSTORUNGEN MIT ZOLPIDEM. WIRKSAMKEIT OHNE ABHANGIGKEITSPOTENTIAL
    • Ahrens J. [Treatment of sleep disorder with zolpidem, a drug without dependence potential]. Therapiewoche Schweiz 9, 660-662 (1993). (Pubitemid 23310046)
    • (1993) Therapiewoche Schweiz , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 660-662
    • Ahrens, J.1
  • 86
    • 1542376938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations with Zolpidem and Fluoxetine in an Impaired Driver
    • Coleman DE, Ota K. Hallucinations with zolpidem and fluoxetine in an impaired driver. J. Forensic Sci. 49, 392-393 (2004). (Pubitemid 38298472)
    • (2004) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-393
    • Coleman, D.E.1    Ota, K.2
  • 87
    • 33750293947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations and amnesia associated with zolpidem triggered by fluvoxamine: A possible interaction [1]
    • DOI 10.1017/S1041610206214418, PII S1041610206214418
    • Kito S, Koga Y. Visual hallucinations and amnesia associated with zolpidem triggered by fluvoxamine: a possible interaction. Int. Psychogeriatr. 18, 749-751 (2006). (Pubitemid 44623006)
    • (2006) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-751
    • Kito, S.1    Koga, Y.2
  • 88
    • 0031868743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem-associated hallucinations and serotonin reuptake inhibition: A possible interaction
    • Elko CJ, Burgess JL, Robertson WO. Zolpidem-associated hallucinations and serotonin reuptake inhibition: a possible interaction. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 36, 195-203 (1998). (Pubitemid 28302532)
    • (1998) Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-203
    • Elko, C.J.1    Burgess, J.L.2    Robertson, W.O.3
  • 89
    • 55949132650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosedativeinduced complex behaviours: Incidence, mechanisms and management
    • Dolder CR, Nelson MH. Hypnosedativeinduced complex behaviours: incidence, mechanisms and management. CNS Drugs 22, 1021-1036 (2008).
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 1021-1036
    • Dolder, C.R.1    Nelson, M.H.2
  • 91
    • 72649106192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence
    • Riemann D, Spiegelhalder K, Feige B, et al. The hyperarousal model of insomnia: a review of the concept and its evidence. Sleep Med. Rev. 14(1), 19-31 (2010).
    • (2010) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Riemann, D.1    Spiegelhalder, K.2    Feige, B.3
  • 92
    • 33746302022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep homeostasis in primary insomnia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.09.002, PII S1087079205000973
    • Pigeon WR, Perlis ML. Sleep homeostasis in primary insomnia. Sleep Med. Rev. 10, 247-254 (2006). (Pubitemid 44107725)
    • (2006) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-254
    • Pigeon, W.R.1    Perlis, M.L.2
  • 93
    • 0023478651 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour sleep-wake function and personality patterns in chronic insomniacs and healthy controls
    • Schneider-Helmert D. Twenty-four-hour sleep-wake function and personality patterns in chronic insomniacs and healthy controls. Sleep 10, 452-462 (1987).
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 452-462
    • Schneider-Helmert, D.1
  • 94
    • 0023803174 scopus 로고
    • Daytime alertness in patients with chronic insomnia compared with asymptomatic control subjects
    • Stepanski E, Zorick F, Roehrs T, Young D, Roth T. Daytime alertness in patients with chronic insomnia compared with asymptomatic control subjects. Sleep 11, 54-60 (1988).
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 54-60
    • Stepanski, E.1    Zorick, F.2    Roehrs, T.3    Young, D.4    Roth, T.5
  • 96
    • 0029026763 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the residual effects and efficacy of short term zolpidem, flurazepam and placebo in patients with chronic insomnia
    • Fleming J, Moldofsky H, Walsh JK, Scharf M, Nino MG, Radonjic D. Comparison of the residual effects and efficacy of short term zolpidem, flurazepam and placebo in patients with chronic insomnia. Clin. Drug Invest. 9, 303-313 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin. Drug Invest. , vol.9 , pp. 303-313
    • Fleming, J.1    Moldofsky, H.2    Walsh, J.K.3    Scharf, M.4    Nino, M.G.5    Radonjic, D.6
  • 97
    • 0031891354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions. A study of untreated unsomniacs
    • Dujardin K, Guieu JD, Leconte-Lambert C, Leconte P, Borderies P, de La Giclais B. Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions. A study of untreated insomniacs. Pharmacopsychiatry 31, 14-18 (1998). (Pubitemid 28080593)
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Dujardin, K.1    Guieu, J.D.2    Leconte-Lambert, C.3    Leconte, P.4    Borderies, P.5    De La Giclais, B.6
  • 98
    • 25844508838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-day residual effects of hypnotics in DSM-IV primary insomnia: A driving simulator study with simultaneous electroencephalogram monitoring
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0082-8
    • Staner L, Ertle S, Boeijinga P, et al. Next-day residual effects of hypnotics in DSM-IV primary insomnia: a driving simulator study with simultaneous electroencephalogram monitoring. Psychopharmacology 181, 790-798 (2005). (Pubitemid 41400765)
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 790-798
    • Staner, L.1    Ertle, S.2    Boeijinga, P.3    Rinaudo, G.4    Arnal, M.A.5    Muzet, A.6    Luthringer, R.7
  • 99
    • 0028968148 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep, memory and driving performance, compared to those of partial sleep deprivation and placebo
    • Vermeeren A, O'Hanlon JF, Declerck AC, Kho L. Acute effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep, memory and driving performance, compared to those of partial sleep deprivation and placebo. Acta Ther. 21, 47-64 (1995).
    • (1995) Acta Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 47-64
    • Vermeeren, A.1    O'Hanlon, J.F.2    Declerck, A.C.3    Kho, L.4
  • 100
    • 0742289143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of after-midnight intake of zolpidem and temazepam on driving ability in women with non-oraganic insomnia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2003.06.005, PII S1389945703002004
    • Partinen M, Hirvonen K, Hublin C, Halavaara M, Hiltunen H. Effects of after-midnight intake of zolpidem and temazepam on driving ability in women with non-organic insomnia. Sleep Med. 4, 553-561 (2003). (Pubitemid 38145658)
    • (2003) Sleep Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-561
    • Partinen, M.1    Hirvonen, K.2    Hublin, C.3    Halavaara, M.4    Hiltunen, H.5
  • 101
    • 52949138639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged-release melatonin, zolpidem, and their combination on psychomotor functions, memory recall, and driving skills in healthy middle aged and elderly volunteers
    • Otmani S, Demazières A, Staner C, et al. Effects of prolonged-release melatonin, zolpidem, and their combination on psychomotor functions, memory recall, and driving skills in healthy middle aged and elderly volunteers. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 23, 693-705 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 693-705
    • Otmani, S.1    Demazières, A.2    Staner, C.3
  • 102
    • 0026545664 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: A long-term open study in general practice
    • Maarek L, Cramer P, Attali P, Coquelin JP, Morselli PL. The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: a long-term open study in general practice. J. Int. Med. Res. 20, 162-170 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 162-170
    • Maarek, L.1    Cramer, P.2    Attali, P.3    Coquelin, J.P.4    Morselli, P.L.5
  • 103
    • 0025906478 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of insomnia with zolpidem: A multicentre general practitioner study of 107 patients
    • Schlich D, L'Heritier C, Coquelin JP, Attali P, Kryrein HJ. Long-term treatment of insomnia with zolpidem: a multicentre general practitioner study of 107 patients. J. Int. Med. Res. 19, 271-279 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 271-279
    • Schlich, D.1    L'Heritier, C.2    Coquelin, J.P.3    Attali, P.4    Kryrein, H.J.5
  • 105
    • 0036001459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "As needed" pharmacotherapy combined with stimulus control treatment in chronic insomnia - Assessment of a novel intervention strategy in a primary care setting
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015274625699
    • Hajak G, Bandelow B, Zulley J, Pittrow D. As needed' pharmacotherapy combined with stimulus control treatment in chronic insomnia -assessment of a novel intervention strategy in a primary care setting. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry 14, 1-7 (2002). (Pubitemid 34538826)
    • (2002) Annals of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Hajak, G.1    Bandelow, B.2    Zulley, J.3    Pittrow, D.4
  • 106
    • 9644300842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'As-needed' prescription of zolpidem for insomnia in routine general practice
    • DOI 10.2165/00044011-200424110-00001
    • Levy P, Massuel MA, Gerard DA. As-needed' prescription of zolpidem for insomnia in routine general practice. Clin. Drug Invest. 24, 625-632 (2004). (Pubitemid 39577342)
    • (2004) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 625-632
    • Levy, P.1    Massuel, M.-A.2    Gerard, D.A.3
  • 107
    • 0033303291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and rebound insomnia with rapidly eliminated hypnotics: A metaanalysis of sleep laboratory studies
    • Soldatos CR, Dikeos DG, Whitehead A. Tolerance and rebound insomnia with rapidly eliminated hypnotics: a metaanalysis of sleep laboratory studies. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 14, 287-303 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 287-303
    • Soldatos, C.R.1    Dikeos, D.G.2    Whitehead, A.3
  • 108
    • 0033862458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaleplon: A review of its use in the treatment of insomnia
    • Dooley M, Plosker GL. Zaleplon: a review of its use in the treatment of insomnia. Drugs 60, 413-445 (2000).
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 413-445
    • Dooley, M.1    Plosker, G.L.2
  • 109
    • 47849130234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polysomnographic placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of eszopiclone relative to placebo and zolpidem in the treatment of primary insomnia
    • Erman MK, Zammit G, Rubens R, et al. A polysomnographic placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of eszopiclone relative to placebo and zolpidem in the treatment of primary insomnia. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 4, 229-234 (2008). (Pubitemid 352039433)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Erman, M.K.1    Zammit, G.2    Rubens, R.3    Schaefer, K.4    Wessel, T.5    Amato, D.6    Caron, J.7    Walsh, J.K.8
  • 111
    • 0029680566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebound insomnia after abrupt discontinuation of hypnotic treatment: Double-blind randomized comparison of zolpidem versus triazolam
    • Silvestri R, Ferrillo F, Murri L, et al. Rebound insomnia after abrupt discontinuation of hypnotic treatment: double-blind randomized comparison of zolpidem versus triazolam. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 11, 225-233 (1996).
    • (1996) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 225-233
    • Silvestri, R.1    Ferrillo, F.2    Murri, L.3
  • 112
    • 2442620981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem is not superior to temazepam with respect to rebound insomnia: A controlled study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2003.09.007, PII S0924977X03001925
    • Oude Voshaar RC, van Balkom AJLM, Zitman FG. Zolpidem is not superior to temazepam with respect to rebound insomnia: a controlled study. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 14, 301-306 (2004). (Pubitemid 38649087)
    • (2004) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Voshaar, R.C.O.1    Van Balkom, A.J.L.M.2    Zitman, F.G.3
  • 113
    • 0027467737 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, double-blind, controlled comparison of zolpidem and triazolam in elderly patients with insomnia
    • Roger M, Attali P, Coquelin J-P. Multicenter, double-blind, controlled comparison of zolpidem and triazolam in elderly patients with insomnia. Clin. Ther. 15, 127-136 (1993). (Pubitemid 23102363)
    • (1993) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Roger, M.1    Attali, P.2    Coquelin, J.-P.3
  • 114
    • 40049106330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic study of intermittent zolpidem treatment in primary sleep maintenance insomnia
    • DOI 10.1097/wnf.0b013e3180674e0e, PII 0000282620080100000006
    • Parrino L, Smerieri A, Giglia F, Milioli G, De Paolis F, Terzano MG. Polysomnographic study of intermittent zolpidem treatment in primary sleep maintenance insomnia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 31, 40-50 (2008). (Pubitemid 351321440)
    • (2008) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Parrino, L.1    Smerieri, A.2    Giglia, F.3    Milioli, G.4    De Paolis, F.5    Terzano, M.G.6
  • 115
    • 0142029653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse and dependence potential for the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem and zopiclone: A review of case reports and epidemiological data
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00491.x
    • Hajak G, Mller WE, Wittchen HU, Pittrow D, Kirch W. Abuse and dependence potential for the nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem and zopiclone: a review of case reports and epidemiological data. Addiction 98, 1371-1378 (2003). (Pubitemid 37297243)
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 1371-1378
    • Hajak, G.1    Muller, W.E.2    Wittchen, H.U.3    Pittrow, D.4    Kirch, W.5
  • 116
    • 0028844525 scopus 로고
    • Gradual withdrawal of zopiclone (7.5 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) in insomniacs treated for at least 3 months
    • Lemoine P, Allain H, Janus C, Sutet P. Gradual withdrawal of zopiclone (7.5 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) in insomniacs treated for at least 3 months. Eur. Psychiatry 10(Suppl. 3), 161S-165S (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lemoine, P.1    Allain, H.2    Janus, C.3    Sutet, P.4
  • 118
    • 0031823398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerance of zolpidem in the treatment of disturbed sleep: A post-marketing surveillance of 16 944 cases
    • Hajak G, Bandelow B. Safety and tolerance of zolpidem in the treatment of disturbed sleep: a post-marketing surveillance of 16944 cases. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 13, 157-167 (1998). (Pubitemid 28372339)
    • (1998) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-167
    • Hajak, G.1    Bandelow, B.2
  • 119
    • 0033600248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sicherheitsprofil von zolpidem: Zwei studien mit 3805 patienten bei schweizer praktikern
    • Ganzoni E, Gugger M. Safety profile of zolpidem: two studies in 3805 patients with Swiss practitioners. Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. 88, 1120-1127 (1999). (Pubitemid 29299968)
    • (1999) Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin/Praxis , vol.88 , Issue.25-26 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Ganzoni, E.1    Gugger, M.2
  • 121
    • 0034939946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparative study of zolpidem versus zopiclone in the treatment of chronic primary insomnia
    • Tsutsui S; Zolpidem Study Group. A double-blind comparative study of zolpidem versus zopiclone in the treatment of chronic primary insomnia. J. Int. Med. Res. 29, 163-177 (2001). (Pubitemid 32655212)
    • (2001) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-177
    • Tsutsui, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.