메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 865-889

Zolpidem: An update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORPROMAZINE; CIMETIDINE; DESIPRAMINE; DOXYLAMINE; FLUNITRAZEPAM; FLUOXETINE; FLURAZEPAM; IMIPRAMINE; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; NITRAZEPAM; RIFAMPICIN; RITONAVIR; TEMAZEPAM; TRAZODONE; TRIAZOLAM; VENLAFAXINE; WARFARIN; ZALEPLON; ZOLPIDEM; ZOPICLONE;

EID: 0034011740     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200059040-00014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (304)

References (191)
  • 1
    • 0025152831 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential
    • Aug
    • 1. Langtry HD, Benfield P. Zolpidem: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential. Drugs 1990 Aug; 40: 291-313
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.40 , pp. 291-313
    • Langtry, H.D.1    Benfield, P.2
  • 2
    • 0030027545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central benzodiazepine receptor occupancy by zolpidem in the human brain as assessed by positron emission tomography
    • Jan 4
    • 2. Abadic P, Rioux P, Scatton B, et al. Central benzodiazepine receptor occupancy by zolpidem in the human brain as assessed by positron emission tomography. Eur J Pharmacol 1996 Jan 4; 295: 35-44
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.295 , pp. 35-44
    • Abadic, P.1    Rioux, P.2    Scatton, B.3
  • 3
    • 0032430604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and mechanism of action of zolpidem
    • 3. Sanger DJ, Depoortere H. The pharmacology and mechanism of action of zolpidem. CNS Drug Rev 1998; 4 (4): 323-40
    • (1998) CNS Drug Rev , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-340
    • Sanger, D.J.1    Depoortere, H.2
  • 4
    • 0024600891 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of GABA-ergic transmission by zolpidem, an imidazopyridine with preferential affinity for type 1 benzodiazepine receptors
    • 4. Biggio G, Concas A, Corda MG, et al. Enhancement of GABA-ergic transmission by zolpidem, an imidazopyridine with preferential affinity for type 1 benzodiazepine receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 161: 173-80
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.161 , pp. 173-180
    • Biggio, G.1    Concas, A.2    Corda, M.G.3
  • 5
    • 0025131236 scopus 로고
    • Differences in pharmacological profiles of a new generation of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics
    • Oct 23
    • 5. Perrault G, Morel E, Sanger DJ, et al. Differences in pharmacological profiles of a new generation of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics. Eur J Pharmacol 1990 Oct 23; 187: 487-94
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.187 , pp. 487-494
    • Perrault, G.1    Morel, E.2    Sanger, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0022613409 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. I. Neuropharmacological and behavioral effects
    • 6. Depoortere H, Zivkovic B, Lloyd KG, et al. Zolpidem, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. I. Neuropharmacological and behavioral effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1986; 237 (2): 649-58
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.237 , Issue.2 , pp. 649-658
    • Depoortere, H.1    Zivkovic, B.2    Lloyd, K.G.3
  • 7
    • 0025341254 scopus 로고
    • Transient insomnia associated with a 3-hour phase advance of sleep time and treatment with zolpidem
    • Jun
    • 7. Walsh JK, Schweitzer PK, Sugerman JL, et al. Transient insomnia associated with a 3-hour phase advance of sleep time and treatment with zolpidem. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990 Jun; 10: 184-9
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 184-189
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Schweitzer, P.K.2    Sugerman, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0029042762 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem in the treatment of transient insomnia: A double-blind, randomized comparison with placebo
    • May
    • 8. Roth T, Roehrs T, Vogel G. Zolpidem in the treatment of transient insomnia: a double-blind, randomized comparison with placebo. Sleep 1995 May; 18: 246-51
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 246-251
    • Roth, T.1    Roehrs, T.2    Vogel, G.3
  • 9
    • 0028921725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flurazepam and zolpidem on the perception of sleep in normal volunteers
    • Feb
    • 9. Mendelson WB. Effects of flurazepam and zolpidem on the perception of sleep in normal volunteers. Sleep 1995 Feb; 18: 88-91
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 88-91
    • Mendelson, W.B.1
  • 10
    • 0013677219 scopus 로고
    • Residual daytime effects of zolpidem, lemazepam, and doxylamine in healthy volunteers
    • May 30; Nashville, Tennessee
    • 10. Gengo FM, Cwudzinski DM, Manning E. Residual daytime effects of zolpidem, lemazepam, and doxylamine in healthy volunteers [abstract]. 9th Annual Meeting of the Sleep Research Society; 1995 May 30; Nashville, Tennessee
    • (1995) 9th Annual Meeting of the Sleep Research Society
    • Gengo, F.M.1    Cwudzinski, D.M.2    Manning, E.3
  • 12
    • 0028140344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single dose of zolpidem, triazolam and nitrazepam on daytime sleepiness
    • 12. Uchiumi M, Sugiyama T, Suzuki M, et al. Effects of a single dose of zolpidem, triazolam and nitrazepam on daytime sleepiness. Jpn J Neuropsychopharmacol 1994; 16: 45-56
    • (1994) Jpn J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 45-56
    • Uchiumi, M.1    Sugiyama, T.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 13
    • 0028910552 scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing the effects of experimentally induced sleep disturbance in healthy volunteers by lormetazepam and zolpidem
    • Apr
    • 13. Cluydts R, De Roeck J, Cosyns P, et al. Antagonizing the effects of experimentally induced sleep disturbance in healthy volunteers by lormetazepam and zolpidem. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995 Apr; 15: 132-7
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 132-137
    • Cluydts, R.1    De Roeck, J.2    Cosyns, P.3
  • 14
    • 0026086802 scopus 로고
    • Dose response effects of zolpidem in normal geriatric subjects
    • Feb
    • 14. Scharf MB, Mayleben DW, Kaffeman M, et al. Dose response effects of zolpidem in normal geriatric subjects. J Clin Psychiatry 1991 Feb; 52: 77-83
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 77-83
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Mayleben, D.W.2    Kaffeman, M.3
  • 15
    • 0030011702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zolpidem on sleep and ventilatory patterns at simulated altitude of 4,000 meters
    • Jun
    • 15. Beaumont M, Goldenberg F, Lejeune D, et al. Effect of zolpidem on sleep and ventilatory patterns at simulated altitude of 4,000 meters. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996 Jun; 153 (Pt 1): 1864-9
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.PT 1 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Beaumont, M.1    Goldenberg, F.2    Lejeune, D.3
  • 16
    • 0028340070 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zolpidem on sleep architecture, night time ventilation, daytime vigilance and performance in heavy snorers
    • Jun
    • 16. Quera-Salva MA, McCann C, Boudet J, et al. Effects of zolpidem on sleep architecture, night time ventilation, daytime vigilance and performance in heavy snorers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994 Jun; 37: 539-43
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 539-543
    • Quera-Salva, M.A.1    McCann, C.2    Boudet, J.3
  • 17
    • 0030900343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of zolpidem, triazolam, and placebo as hypnotic drugs the night before surgery
    • Mar
    • 17. Morgan PJ, Chapados R, Chung FF, et al. Evaluation of zolpidem, triazolam, and placebo as hypnotic drugs the night before surgery. J Clin Anesth 1997 Mar; 9: 97-102
    • (1997) J Clin Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 97-102
    • Morgan, P.J.1    Chapados, R.2    Chung, F.F.3
  • 18
    • 4243358522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem improves sleep in travelers following eastward transatlantic flight
    • Nov
    • 18. Jamieson A, Zammit G, Walsh J, et al. Zolpidem improves sleep in travelers following eastward transatlantic flight [abstract]. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1998 Nov; 8 Suppl. 2: S294-295
    • (1998) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jamieson, A.1    Zammit, G.2    Walsh, J.3
  • 19
    • 0027486552 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zolpidem on sleep in healthy subjects: A placebo-controlled trial with polysomnographic recordings
    • Sep-Oct
    • 19. Blois R, Gaillard J-M, Attali P, et al. Effect of zolpidem on sleep in healthy subjects: a placebo-controlled trial with polysomnographic recordings. Clin Ther 1993 Sep-Oct; 15: 797-809
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 797-809
    • Blois, R.1    Gaillard, J.-M.2    Attali, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028352053 scopus 로고
    • EEG profile of intravenous zolpidem in healthy volunteers
    • Feb
    • 20. Patat A, Trocherie S, Thebault JJ, et al. EEG profile of intravenous zolpidem in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 1994 Feb; 114: 138-46
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 138-146
    • Patat, A.1    Trocherie, S.2    Thebault, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 0028097579 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single dose (10 mg) of zolpidem on visual and spectral analysis of sleep in young poor sleepers
    • Nov
    • 21. Benoit O, Bouard G, Payan C, et al. Effect of a single dose (10 mg) of zolpidem on visual and spectral analysis of sleep in young poor sleepers. Psychopharmacology 1994 Nov; 116: 297-303
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 297-303
    • Benoit, O.1    Bouard, G.2    Payan, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025754193 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zolpidem on sleep and sleep EEG spectra in healthy young men
    • 22. Brunner DP, Dijk D-J, Munch M, et al. Effect of zolpidem on sleep and sleep EEG spectra in healthy young men. Psychopharmacology 1991; 104 (1): 1-5
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Brunner, D.P.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Munch, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028618279 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bretazenil vs. zolpidem and placebo on experimentally induced sleep disturbance in healthy volunteers
    • Nov
    • 23. Gieschke R, Cluydts R, Dingemanse J, et al. Effects of bretazenil vs. zolpidem and placebo on experimentally induced sleep disturbance in healthy volunteers. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1994 Nov; 16: 667-75
    • (1994) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 667-675
    • Gieschke, R.1    Cluydts, R.2    Dingemanse, J.3
  • 24
    • 0002349161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a simple dose of zolpidem, zopiclone, flunitrazepam and placebo on sleep EEG microstructure
    • 24. Guieu JD, Derambure P, Dujardin K, et al. Effects of a simple dose of zolpidem, zopiclone, flunitrazepam and placebo on sleep EEG microstructure [abstract]. J Sleep Res 1996; 5 Suppl. 1: 81
    • (1996) J Sleep Res , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 81
    • Guieu, J.D.1    Derambure, P.2    Dujardin, K.3
  • 25
    • 0027369080 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zolpidem and triazolam on sleep and daytime activities in normal young volunteers
    • 25. Kanno O, Watanabe H, Nakagome K. Effects of zolpidem and triazolam on sleep and daytime activities in normal young volunteers. Jpn J Neuropsychopharmacol 1993; 15: 589-602
    • (1993) Jpn J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 589-602
    • Kanno, O.1    Watanabe, H.2    Nakagome, K.3
  • 26
    • 0027222674 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zolpidem and triazolam on sleep and respiration in mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Jun
    • 26. Steens RD, Pouliot Z, Millar TW, et al. Effects of zolpidem and triazolam on sleep and respiration in mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sleep 1993 Jun; 16: 318-26
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 318-326
    • Steens, R.D.1    Pouliot, Z.2    Millar, T.W.3
  • 27
    • 0028968148 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep, memory and driving performance, compared to those of partial sleep deprivation and placebo
    • 27. Vermeeren A, O'Hanlon JF, Declerck AC, et al. Acute effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep, memory and driving performance, compared to those of partial sleep deprivation and placebo. Acta Ther 1995; 21 (1): 47-64
    • (1995) Acta Ther , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Vermeeren, A.1    O'Hanlon, J.F.2    Declerck, A.C.3
  • 28
    • 0027745312 scopus 로고
    • Pilot controlled double-blind study of the hypnotic effects of zolpidem in patients with chronic 'learned' insomnia: Psychometric and polysomnographic evaluation
    • Nov-Dec
    • 28. Hermann WM. Kubicki ST, Boden S, et al. Pilot controlled double-blind study of the hypnotic effects of zolpidem in patients with chronic 'learned' insomnia: psychometric and polysomnographic evaluation. J Int Med Res 1993 Nov-Dec; 21: 306-22
    • (1993) J Int Med Res , vol.21 , pp. 306-322
    • Hermann, W.M.1    Kubicki, S.T.2    Boden, S.3
  • 29
    • 0028360224 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, placebo-controlled study evaluating zolpidem in the treatment of chronic insomnia
    • May
    • 29. Scharf MB, Roth T, Vogel GW, et al. A multicenter, placebo-controlled study evaluating zolpidem in the treatment of chronic insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry 1994 May; 55: 192-9
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 192-199
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Roth, T.2    Vogel, G.W.3
  • 30
    • 0028227901 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem and rebound insomnia - A double-blind, controlled polysomnographic study in chronic insomniac patients
    • Jul
    • 30. Monti JM, Attali P, Monti D, et al. Zolpidem and rebound insomnia - a double-blind, controlled polysomnographic study in chronic insomniac patients. Pharmacopsychiatry 1994 Jul; 27: 166-75
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 166-175
    • Monti, J.M.1    Attali, P.2    Monti, D.3
  • 31
    • 0030823680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cyclic alternating pattern to prolonged pharmacotherapy: A 5-week study evaluating zolpidem in insomniac patients
    • Oct
    • 31. Terzano MG, Parrino L, Boselli M, et al. Sensitivity of cyclic alternating pattern to prolonged pharmacotherapy: a 5-week study evaluating zolpidem in insomniac patients. Clin Neuropharmacol 1997 Oct; 20: 447-54
    • (1997) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 447-454
    • Terzano, M.G.1    Parrino, L.2    Boselli, M.3
  • 32
    • 0000292856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of sleep structure in insomniac patients treated with zolpidem and zopiclone
    • 32. Parrino L, Smerieri A. Spaggiari MC, et al. Modifications of sleep structure in insomniac patients treated with zolpidem and zopiclone [abstract]. Sleep Res 1999; 2 Suppl. 1
    • (1999) Sleep Res , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Parrino, L.1    Smerieri, A.2    Spaggiari, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 0002641512 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response of zolpidem in elderly patients with chronic insomnia
    • 33. Scharf M, Vogel G, Kaffeman M, et al. Dose-response of zolpidem in elderly patients with chronic insomnia [abstract]. Sleep Res 1991; 20: 84
    • (1991) Sleep Res , vol.20 , pp. 84
    • Scharf, M.1    Vogel, G.2    Kaffeman, M.3
  • 34
    • 0029893479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic effects of hypnotic drugs: A review
    • Jul
    • 34. Parrino L, Terzano MG. Polysomnographic effects of hypnotic drugs: a review. Psychopharmacology 1996 Jul; 126: 1-16
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.126 , pp. 1-16
    • Parrino, L.1    Terzano, M.G.2
  • 35
    • 0002448014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the administration of zolpidem and triazolam on the dynamics of EEG slow waves during sleep
    • 35. Ferrillo F, Balestra V, De-Carli F, et al. Effects of the administration of zolpidem and triazolam on the dynamics of EEG slow waves during sleep [abstract]. J Sleep Res 1992; 1 Suppl. 1: 72
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 72
    • Ferrillo, F.1    Balestra, V.2    De-Carli, F.3
  • 36
    • 0031891354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions: A study of untreated insomniacs
    • Jan
    • 36. Dujardin K, Guieu JD, Leconte-Lambert C, et al. Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and flunitrazepam on sleep structure and daytime cognitive functions: a study of untreated insomniacs. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998 Jan; 31: 14-8
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 14-18
    • Dujardin, K.1    Guieu, J.D.2    Leconte-Lambert, C.3
  • 37
    • 0013676947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zolpidem and zopiclone on night sleep and daytime activity in healthy volunteers: A polysomnographic study
    • Jul 12-16; Glasgow, Scotland
    • 37. Nakajima T, Sasaki T, Kanno O, et al. Effects of zolpidem and zopiclone on night sleep and daytime activity in healthy volunteers: a polysomnographic study [abstract]. XXIst Collegium Internationale Neuro-psychopharmacologicum Congress; 1998 Jul 12-16; Glasgow, Scotland
    • (1998) XXIst Collegium Internationale Neuro-psychopharmacologicum Congress
    • Nakajima, T.1    Sasaki, T.2    Kanno, O.3
  • 38
    • 0031007133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug comparison (lorazepam, triazolam, zolpidem, and zopiclone) in situational insomnia: Polysomnographic analysis by means of cyclic alternating pattern
    • Jun
    • 38. Parrino L, Boselli M, Spaggiari MC, et al. Multidrug comparison (lorazepam, triazolam, zolpidem, and zopiclone) in situational insomnia: polysomnographic analysis by means of cyclic alternating pattern. Clin Neuropharmacol 1997 Jun; 20: 253-63
    • (1997) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 253-263
    • Parrino, L.1    Boselli, M.2    Spaggiari, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 0029026763 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the residual effects and efficacy of short term zolpidem, flurazepam and placebo in patients with chronic insomnia
    • Jun
    • 39. Fleming J, Moldofsky H, Walsh JK, et al. Comparison of the residual effects and efficacy of short term zolpidem, flurazepam and placebo in patients with chronic insomnia. Clin Drug Invest 1995 Jun; 9: 303-13
    • (1995) Clin Drug Invest , vol.9 , pp. 303-313
    • Fleming, J.1    Moldofsky, H.2    Walsh, J.K.3
  • 40
    • 0028849184 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of zopiclone (7.5 mg), zolpidem, flunitrazepam and a placebo on nocturnal cognitive performance in healthy subjects, in relation to pharmacokinetics
    • 40. Allain H, Patat A, Lieury A, et al. Comparative study of the effects of zopiclone (7.5 mg), zolpidem, flunitrazepam and a placebo on nocturnal cognitive performance in healthy subjects, in relation to pharmacokinetics. Eur Psychiatry 1995; 10 Suppl. 3: 129s-35s
    • (1995) Eur Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Allain, H.1    Patat, A.2    Lieury, A.3
  • 41
    • 0029032730 scopus 로고
    • Effects of daytime administration of zolpidem versus triazolam on memory
    • 41. Wesensten NJ, Balkin TJ, Belenky GL. Effects of daytime administration of zolpidem versus triazolam on memory. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 48 (2): 115-22
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Wesensten, N.J.1    Balkin, T.J.2    Belenky, G.L.3
  • 42
    • 0027479387 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and triazolam on memory functions, psychomotor performances, and postural sway in healthy subjects
    • Apr
    • 42. Berlin I, Warot D, Hergueta T, et al. Comparison of the effects of zolpidem and triazolam on memory functions, psychomotor performances, and postural sway in healthy subjects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993 Apr; 13: 100-6
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 100-106
    • Berlin, I.1    Warot, D.2    Hergueta, T.3
  • 43
    • 0013637997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal and residual effects: Zaleplon vs zolpidem and triazolam
    • Aug 6-11; Hamburg
    • 43. Troy S, Darwish M. Maximal and residual effects: zaleplon vs zolpidem and triazolam [poster]. 11th World Congress of Psychiatry; 1999 Aug 6-11; Hamburg
    • (1999) 11th World Congress of Psychiatry
    • Troy, S.1    Darwish, M.2
  • 44
    • 0027280607 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of zolpidem on alertness and psychomotor abilities among aviation ground personnel and pilots
    • May
    • 44. Sicard BA, Trocherie S, Morcau J, et al. Evaluation of zolpidem on alertness and psychomotor abilities among aviation ground personnel and pilots. Aviat Space Environ Med 1993 May; 64: 371-5
    • (1993) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.64 , pp. 371-375
    • Sicard, B.A.1    Trocherie, S.2    Morcau, J.3
  • 45
    • 0000607941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does zolpidem have unique clinical properties? A pharmacodynamic comparison with triazolam and placebo
    • Feb
    • 45. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Wright CE, et al. Does zolpidem have unique clinical properties? A pharmacodynamic comparison with triazolam and placebo [abstract]. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 Feb; 59: 178
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.59 , pp. 178
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Harmatz, J.S.2    Wright, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 0030780231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triazolam and zolpidem: A comparison of their psychomotor, cognitive, and subjective effects in healthy volunteers
    • Nov
    • 46. Mintzer MZ, Frey JM, Yingling JE, et al. Triazolam and zolpidem: a comparison of their psychomotor, cognitive, and subjective effects in healthy volunteers. Behav Pharmacol 1997 Nov; 8 Spec, issue: 561-74
    • (1997) Behav Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.SPEC ISSUE , pp. 561-574
    • Mintzer, M.Z.1    Frey, J.M.2    Yingling, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0029881707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam: Behavioral and subject-rated effects in normal volunteers
    • Apr
    • 47. Rush CR, Griffiths RR. Zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam: behavioral and subject-rated effects in normal volunteers. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996 Apr; 16: 146-57
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 146-157
    • Rush, C.R.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 48
    • 0030044849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daytime administration of zolpidem and triazolam on performance
    • Feb
    • 48. Wesensten NJ, Balkin TJ, Belenky GL. Effects of daytime administration of zolpidem and triazolam on performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 1996 Feb; 67: 115-20
    • (1996) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.67 , pp. 115-120
    • Wesensten, N.J.1    Balkin, T.J.2    Belenky, G.L.3
  • 49
    • 13144254260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative kinetics and dynamics of zaleplon, zolpidem, and placebo
    • Nov
    • 49. Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, von MLL, et al. Comparative kinetics and dynamics of zaleplon, zolpidem, and placebo. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998 Nov; 64: 553-61
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 553-561
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Harmatz, J.S.2    Von, M.L.L.3
  • 50
    • 0013657445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaleplon: Minimal functional impairment vs other hypnotics
    • Aug 6-11; Hamburg
    • 50. Troy S, Darwish M. Zaleplon: minimal functional impairment vs other hypnotics [abstract], 11th World Congress of Psychiatry; 1999 Aug 6-11; Hamburg
    • (1999) 11th World Congress of Psychiatry
    • Troy, S.1    Darwish, M.2
  • 51
    • 0032857620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the residual effects of zaleplon and zolpidem following administration 5 to 2 h before awakening
    • 51. Danjou P, Paly I, Fruncillo R, et al. A comparison of the residual effects of zaleplon and zolpidem following administration 5 to 2 h before awakening. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 48: 367-74
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 367-374
    • Danjou, P.1    Paly, I.2    Fruncillo, R.3
  • 52
    • 0033109310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of zolpidem 10 mg and zopiclone 7.5 mg versus flunitrazepam 1 mg and placebo on driving performance and ocular saccades
    • 52. Bocca ML, Le-Doze F, Etard O, et al. Residual effects of zolpidem 10 mg and zopiclone 7.5 mg versus flunitrazepam 1 mg and placebo on driving performance and ocular saccades. Psychopharmacology 1999; 143: 373-9
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 373-379
    • Bocca, M.L.1    Le-Doze, F.2    Etard, O.3
  • 53
    • 0013636293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loprazolam, zolpidem and zopiclone on memory, vigilance and postural control during nocturnal and morning awakenings in healthy subjects
    • 53. Hergueta T, Molinier P, Olivieri Apicella N, et al. Effects of loprazolam, zolpidem and zopiclone on memory, vigilance and postural control during nocturnal and morning awakenings in healthy subjects [abstract]. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1996; 18 Suppl. B: 203
    • (1996) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 203
    • Hergueta, T.1    Molinier, P.2    Olivieri Apicella, N.3
  • 55
    • 0013658034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of zolpidem and zopiclone on daytime sleepiness and psychomotor performance
    • Data on file
    • 55. Uchiumi M, Isawa S, Suzuki M, et al. The effects of zolpidem and zopiclone on daytime sleepiness and psychomotor performance. Fujisawa-Synthelabo (Japan). 1996 (Data on file)
    • (1996) Fujisawa-synthelabo (Japan)
    • Uchiumi, M.1    Isawa, S.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 58
    • 0026448042 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute and repeated doses of zolpidem on subjective sleep, psychomotor performance and cognitive function in elderly volunteers
    • Dec
    • 58. Fairweather DB, Kerr JS, Hindmarch I. The effects of acute and repeated doses of zolpidem on subjective sleep, psychomotor performance and cognitive function in elderly volunteers. Eur J Pharmacol 1992 Dec; 43: 597-601
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 597-601
    • Fairweather, D.B.1    Kerr, J.S.2    Hindmarch, I.3
  • 59
    • 0029045340 scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of zolpidem, administered alone and with alcohol, on cognitive and psychomotor function
    • Jul
    • 59. Wilkinson CJ. The acute effects of zolpidem, administered alone and with alcohol, on cognitive and psychomotor function. J Clin Psychiatry 1995 Jul; 56: 309-18
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 309-318
    • Wilkinson, C.J.1
  • 60
    • 0027075885 scopus 로고
    • Testing the effects of the imidazopyridine zolpidem on memory: An ecologically valid approach
    • Sep-Oct
    • 60. Jackson JL, Louwerens JW, Cnossen F, et al. Testing the effects of the imidazopyridine zolpidem on memory: an ecologically valid approach. Hum Psychopharm 1992 Sep-Oct; 7: 325-30
    • (1992) Hum Psychopharm , vol.7 , pp. 325-330
    • Jackson, J.L.1    Louwerens, J.W.2    Cnossen, F.3
  • 61
    • 0033054760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of zolpidem on human memory functions
    • Mar
    • 61. Mintzer MZ, Griffiths RR. Selective effects of zolpidem on human memory functions. J Psychopharmacol 1999 Mar; 13: 18-31
    • (1999) J Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 18-31
    • Mintzer, M.Z.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 62
    • 0013683746 scopus 로고
    • Triazolam versus zolpidem I: Effects on memory
    • 62. Balkin TJ, Wesensten NJ, Belenky GL. Triazolam versus zolpidem I: effects on memory [abstract]. Sleep Res 1994; 23: 62
    • (1994) Sleep Res , vol.23 , pp. 62
    • Balkin, T.J.1    Wesensten, N.J.2    Belenky, G.L.3
  • 63
    • 0031957634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem physical dependence assessed across increasing doses under a once-daily dosing regimen in baboons
    • Apr
    • 63. Weerts EM, Ator NA, Grech DM, et al. Zolpidem physical dependence assessed across increasing doses under a once-daily dosing regimen in baboons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998 Apr; 285: 41-53
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.285 , pp. 41-53
    • Weerts, E.M.1    Ator, N.A.2    Grech, D.M.3
  • 64
    • 0031776802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem self-injection with concurrent physical dependence under conditions of long-term continuous availability in baboons
    • May
    • 64. Weerts EM, Griffiths RR. Zolpidem self-injection with concurrent physical dependence under conditions of long-term continuous availability in baboons. Behav Pharmacol 1998 May; 9: 285-97
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 285-297
    • Weerts, E.M.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 65
    • 0026753052 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem behavioral pharmacology in baboons: Self-injection, discrimination, tolerance and withdrawal
    • Mar
    • 65. Griffiths RR, Sannerud CA, Ator NA, et al. Zolpidem behavioral pharmacology in baboons: self-injection, discrimination, tolerance and withdrawal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992 Mar; 260: 1199-208
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Sannerud, C.A.2    Ator, N.A.3
  • 66
    • 0344541101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology of zolpidem relative to benzodiazepines: A review
    • Nov
    • 66. Rush CR. Behavioral pharmacology of zolpidem relative to benzodiazepines: a review. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998 Nov; 61: 253-69
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.61 , pp. 253-269
    • Rush, C.R.1
  • 67
    • 0002870897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abuse and dependence liabilities of zolpidem
    • Freeman H, Puech AJ, Roth T, editors. Paris: Elsevier
    • 67. Stephens DN, Sanger DJ. The abuse and dependence liabilities of zolpidem. In: Freeman H, Puech AJ, Roth T, editors. Zolpidem: an update of its pharmacological properties. Paris: Elsevier, 1996: 73-86
    • (1996) Zolpidem: An Update of Its Pharmacological Properties , pp. 73-86
    • Stephens, D.N.1    Sanger, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0030893307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of zolpidem in pentobarbital-trained subjects: II. Comparison with triazolam and caffeine in humans
    • Jan
    • 68. Rush CR, Madakasira S, Goldman NH, et al. Discriminative stimulus effects of zolpidem in pentobarbital-trained subjects: II. Comparison with triazolam and caffeine in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997 Jan; 280: 174-88
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 174-188
    • Rush, C.R.1    Madakasira, S.2    Goldman, N.H.3
  • 69
    • 0031774978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem is differentiated from triazolam in humans using a three-response drug discrimination procedure
    • Nov
    • 69. Mintzer MZ, Frey JM, Griffiths RR. Zolpidem is differentiated from triazolam in humans using a three-response drug discrimination procedure. Behav Pharmacol 1998 Nov; 9: 545-59
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 545-559
    • Mintzer, M.Z.1    Frey, J.M.2    Griffiths, R.R.3
  • 70
    • 0032983547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute behavioral effects and abuse potential of trazodone, zolpidem and triazolam in humans
    • 70. Rush CR, Baker RW, Wright K. Acute behavioral effects and abuse potential of trazodone, zolpidem and triazolam in humans. Psychopharmacology 1999; 144: 220-33
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , pp. 220-233
    • Rush, C.R.1    Baker, R.W.2    Wright, K.3
  • 71
    • 0025641577 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem and triazolam in humans: Behavioral and subjective effects and abuse liability
    • Dec
    • 71. Evans SM, Funderburk FR. Griffiths R. Zolpidem and triazolam in humans: behavioral and subjective effects and abuse liability. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990 Dec; 255: 1246-55
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.255 , pp. 1246-1255
    • Evans, S.M.1    Funderburk, F.R.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 72
    • 0032078138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abuse potential of zolpidem administered alone and with alcohol
    • May
    • 72. Wilkinson CJ. The abuse potential of zolpidem administered alone and with alcohol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998 May; 60: 193-202
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.60 , pp. 193-202
    • Wilkinson, C.J.1
  • 73
    • 0029905811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of long-term administration of zopiclone and zolpidem to induce tolerance in mice
    • Nov-Dec
    • 73. Serra M, Concas A, Biggio G. Failure of long-term administration of zopiclone and zolpidem to induce tolerance in mice. Neurosci Res Commun 1996 Nov-Dec; 19: 169-78
    • (1996) Neurosci Res Commun , vol.19 , pp. 169-178
    • Serra, M.1    Concas, A.2    Biggio, G.3
  • 74
    • 0026768488 scopus 로고
    • Lack of tolerance and physical dependence upon repeated treatment with the novel hypnotic zolpidem
    • Oct
    • 74. Perrault G, Morel E, Sanger DJ, et al. Lack of tolerance and physical dependence upon repeated treatment with the novel hypnotic zolpidem. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992 Oct; 263: 298-303
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , pp. 298-303
    • Perrault, G.1    Morel, E.2    Sanger, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 0027942533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic treatment with triazolam on operant responding in rats
    • Nov
    • 76. Cohen C, Sanger DJ. Effects of chronic treatment with triazolam on operant responding in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994 Nov; 49: 455-61
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 455-461
    • Cohen, C.1    Sanger, D.J.2
  • 77
    • 0027486016 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zolpidem, codeine phosphate and placebo on respiration: A double-blind, crossover study in volunteers
    • Oct
    • 77. Cohn MA. Effects of zolpidem, codeine phosphate and placebo on respiration: a double-blind, crossover study in volunteers. Drug Saf 1993 Oct; 9: 312-9
    • (1993) Drug Saf , vol.9 , pp. 312-319
    • Cohn, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 0027193896 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zolpidem during sleep on ventilation and cardiovascular variables in normal subjects
    • 78. McCann CC. Quera-Salva MA, Boudet J, et al. Effect of zolpidem during sleep on ventilation and cardiovascular variables in normal subjects. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1993; 7 (6): 305-10
    • (1993) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 305-310
    • McCann, C.C.1    Quera-Salva, M.A.2    Boudet, J.3
  • 79
    • 0027246284 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of zolpidem, triazolam and flunitrazepam on arterial blood gases and control of breathing in severe COPD
    • May
    • 79. Murciano D, Armengaud MH, Cramer PH, et al. Acute effects of zolpidem, triazolam and flunitrazepam on arterial blood gases and control of breathing in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 1993 May; 6: 625-9
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 625-629
    • Murciano, D.1    Armengaud, M.H.2    Cramer, P.H.3
  • 80
    • 0029821326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated administration of zolpidem on sleep, diurnal and nocturnal respiratory function, vigilance, and physical performance in patients with COPD
    • Nov
    • 80. Girault C, Muir J-F, Mihaltan F, et al. Effects of repeated administration of zolpidem on sleep, diurnal and nocturnal respiratory function, vigilance, and physical performance in patients with COPD. Chest 1996 Nov; 110: 1203-11
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Girault, C.1    Muir, J.-F.2    Mihaltan, F.3
  • 81
    • 0013636732 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of zolpidem (z) on arterial blood gases and control of breathing in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Apr
    • 81. Murciano D, Moreau J, Barthouil P, et al. Long term effects of zolpidem (z) on arterial blood gases and control of breathing in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [abstract]. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992 Apr; 145: A636
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145
    • Murciano, D.1    Moreau, J.2    Barthouil, P.3
  • 82
    • 0013678930 scopus 로고
    • Controlled polysomnographic study of the effects of benzodiazepine and nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (zolpidem) in obstructive sleep apnea patients: Preliminary results
    • Sauvanet JP et al., editors. New York: Raven Press
    • 82. Cirignotta F, Mondini S, Zucconi M, et al. Controlled polysomnographic study of the effects of benzodiazepine and nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (zolpidem) in obstructive sleep apnea patients: preliminary results. In: Sauvanet JP et al., editors. Imidazopyridines in sleep disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1988: 297-304
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders , pp. 297-304
    • Cirignotta, F.1    Mondini, S.2    Zucconi, M.3
  • 83
    • 0001470748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hormonal profiles after zolpidem in healthy male volunteers
    • Feb
    • 83. Rosenzweig P, Colle M, Bianchetti G, et al. Nocturnal hormonal profiles after zolpidem in healthy male volunteers [abstract]. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998 Feb; 63: 187
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63 , pp. 187
    • Rosenzweig, P.1    Colle, M.2    Bianchetti, G.3
  • 84
    • 0025785128 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal profile of growth hormone secretion during sleep induced by zolpidem: A double-blind study in young adults and children
    • Jan
    • 84. Colle M, Rosenzweig P, Bianchetti G, et al. Nocturnal profile of growth hormone secretion during sleep induced by zolpidem: a double-blind study in young adults and children. Horm Res 1991 Jan; 35: 30-4
    • (1991) Horm Res , vol.35 , pp. 30-34
    • Colle, M.1    Rosenzweig, P.2    Bianchetti, G.3
  • 85
    • 0029142835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bedtime administration of zolpidem on circadian and sleep-related hormonal profiles in normal women
    • Jul
    • 85. Copinschi G, Akseki E, Moreno-Reyes R, et al. Effects of bedtime administration of zolpidem on circadian and sleep-related hormonal profiles in normal women. Sleep 1995 Jul; 18: 417-24
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 417-424
    • Copinschi, G.1    Akseki, E.2    Moreno-Reyes, R.3
  • 87
    • 0032986686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: Responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations
    • Jul
    • 87. von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Granda BW, et al. Zolpidem metabolism in vitro: responsible cytochromes, chemical inhibitors, and in vivo correlations. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999 Jul; 48: 89-97
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 89-97
    • Von Moltke, L.L.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Granda, B.W.3
  • 88
    • 0027474197 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem following repeated doses in hemodialyzed uraemic patients
    • 88. Fillastre JP, Geffroy-Josse S, Etienne I, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem following repeated doses in hemodialyzed uraemic patients. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1993; 7 (1): 1-9
    • (1993) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Fillastre, J.P.1    Geffroy-Josse, S.2    Etienne, I.3
  • 89
    • 0013637531 scopus 로고
    • Dose proportionality of oral zolpidem in normal healthy subjects
    • LSH25; (Data on file)
    • 89. Hunt TL. Dose proportionality of oral zolpidem in normal healthy subjects. Sanofi-Synthelabo (Paris). LSH25; 1989 (Data on file)
    • (1989) Sanofi-synthelabo (Paris)
    • Hunt, T.L.1
  • 90
    • 0027438766 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sleep disorders with zolpidem. Efficacy without potential dependency
    • Oct
    • 90. Ahrens J. Treatment of sleep disorders with zolpidem. Efficacy without potential dependency [in German]. Ther Schweiz 1993 Oct; 9: 660-2
    • (1993) Ther Schweiz , vol.9 , pp. 660-662
    • Ahrens, J.1
  • 91
    • 0027397379 scopus 로고
    • A three week multicentre general practitioner study of zolpidem in 651 patients with insomnia
    • 91. Cluydts RJ, De Roeck JM, Jolie AM. A three week multicentre general practitioner study of zolpidem in 651 patients with insomnia. Acta Ther 1993; 19 (1): 73-91
    • (1993) Acta Ther , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-91
    • Cluydts, R.J.1    De Roeck, J.M.2    Jolie, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 0026540327 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of zolpidem therapy in sleep disorders: A multicenter trial in hospitalized patients
    • Nov
    • 92. Licciardello L, Licini P. Safety and efficacy of zolpidem therapy in sleep disorders: a multicenter trial in hospitalized patients. Curr Ther Res 1992 Nov; 52: 652-8
    • (1992) Curr Ther Res , vol.52 , pp. 652-658
    • Licciardello, L.1    Licini, P.2
  • 93
    • 0031951101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep/wake rhythm of a population of elderly insomniacs: Study in 769 psychophysiological insomniacs receiving zolpidem
    • Jan
    • 93. Leger D, Roger M, Gerard D. Sleep/wake rhythm of a population of elderly insomniacs: study in 769 psychophysiological insomniacs receiving zolpidem [in French]. Rev Geriat 1998 Jan; 23: 73-84
    • (1998) Rev Geriat , vol.23 , pp. 73-84
    • Leger, D.1    Roger, M.2    Gerard, D.3
  • 94
    • 0029980927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem in the treatment of short-term insomnia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Aug
    • 94. Dockhorn RJ, Dockhorn DW. Zolpidem in the treatment of short-term insomnia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Neuropharmacol 1996 Aug; 19: 333-40
    • (1996) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 333-340
    • Dockhorn, R.J.1    Dockhorn, D.W.2
  • 95
    • 0025203852 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of the effects of zolpidem, a new imidazopyridine hypnotic, on contingent negative variation in patients with situational insomnia
    • Nov
    • 95. Fattapposta F, Sanarelli L, Valle E, et al. A double-blind study of the effects of zolpidem, a new imidazopyridine hypnotic, on contingent negative variation in patients with situational insomnia. Curr Ther Res 1990 Nov; 48: 766-73
    • (1990) Curr Ther Res , vol.48 , pp. 766-773
    • Fattapposta, F.1    Sanarelli, L.2    Valle, E.3
  • 96
    • 0030998707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective efficacy of zolpidem in outpatients with chronic insomnia: A double-blind comparison with placebo
    • Mar
    • 96. Lahmeyer H, Wilcox CS, Kann J, et al. Subjective efficacy of zolpidem in outpatients with chronic insomnia: a double-blind comparison with placebo. Clin Drug Invest 1997 Mar; 13: 134-44
    • (1997) Clin Drug Invest , vol.13 , pp. 134-144
    • Lahmeyer, H.1    Wilcox, C.S.2    Kann, J.3
  • 97
    • 0030475461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in patients with chronic primary insomnia during long-term zolpidem administration and after its withdrawal
    • Dec
    • 97. Monti JM, Monti D, Estévez F, et al. Sleep in patients with chronic primary insomnia during long-term zolpidem administration and after its withdrawal. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996 Dec; 11: 255-63
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 255-263
    • Monti, J.M.1    Monti, D.2    Estévez, F.3
  • 98
    • 0032721861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem for persistent insomnia in SSRI-treated depressed patients
    • 98. Asnis GM, Chakraburtty A, DuBoff EA, et al. Zolpidem for persistent insomnia in SSRI-treated depressed patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60 (10): 668-76
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 668-676
    • Asnis, G.M.1    Chakraburtty, A.2    DuBoff, E.A.3
  • 99
    • 0013636296 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of zolpidem on insomnia of patients with schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis: Double-blind trial in comparison with nitrazepam
    • 99. Kazamatsuri H, Yamashita I, Sato M, et al. Clinical evaluation of zolpidem on insomnia of patients with schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis: double-blind trial in comparison with nitrazepam [in Japanese]. Rinsho Iyaku 1993; 9 (1): 107-36
    • (1993) Rinsho Iyaku , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-136
    • Kazamatsuri, H.1    Yamashita, I.2    Sato, M.3
  • 100
    • 0002414031 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of zolpidem on insomnia - A double-blind comparative study with zolpidem and nitrazepam
    • 100. Kudo Y, Kawakita Y, Saito M, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of zolpidem on insomnia - a double-blind comparative study with zolpidem and nitrazepam [in Japanese]. Rinsho Iyaku 1993; 9 (1): 79-105
    • (1993) Rinsho Iyaku , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-105
    • Kudo, Y.1    Kawakita, Y.2    Saito, M.3
  • 101
    • 0028223830 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double blind trial of zolpidem 10 mg versus triazolam 0.25 mg for treatment of insomnia in general practice
    • Jun
    • 101. Rosenberg J, Ahlstrøm F. Randomized, double blind trial of zolpidem 10 mg versus triazolam 0.25 mg for treatment of insomnia in general practice. Scand J Prim Health Care 1994 Jun; 12: 88-92
    • (1994) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 88-92
    • Rosenberg, J.1    Ahlstrøm, F.2
  • 102
    • 0029680566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebound insomnia after abrupt discontinuation of hypnotic treatment: Double-blind randomized comparison of zolpidem versus triazolam
    • May-Jun
    • 102. Silvestri R, Ferrillo F, Murri L, et al. Rebound insomnia after abrupt discontinuation of hypnotic treatment: double-blind randomized comparison of zolpidem versus triazolam. Hum Psychopharm 1996 May-Jun; 11: 225-33
    • (1996) Hum Psychopharm , vol.11 , pp. 225-233
    • Silvestri, R.1    Ferrillo, F.2    Murri, L.3
  • 103
    • 0000895724 scopus 로고
    • Clinical study on zolpidem, sleep-inducing agent, in the fields of internal medicine and psychosomatic medicine. Double blind comparative study with triazolam as reference drug
    • 103. Tsutsui S, Katsura T, Kawano T, et al. Clinical study on zolpidem, sleep-inducing agent, in the fields of internal medicine and psychosomatic medicine. Double blind comparative study with triazolam as reference drug [in Japanese]. Rinsho Iyaku 1993; 9 (2): 387-413
    • (1993) Rinsho Iyaku , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-413
    • Tsutsui, S.1    Katsura, T.2    Kawano, T.3
  • 104
    • 0013637532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of zolpidem and temazepam in psychophysiological insomniacs
    • Sep
    • 104. Kerkhof GA, van Vianen BG, Kamphuisen HAC, et al. A comparison of zolpidem and temazepam in psychophysiological insomniacs [abstract]. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1996 Sep; 6 Suppl. 4: 155-6
    • (1996) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 155-156
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1    Van Vianen, B.G.2    Kamphuisen, H.A.C.3
  • 105
    • 0344631569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep latency is shortened during 4 weeks of treatment with zaleplon, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic
    • Aug
    • 105. Elie R, Rüther E, Farr I, et al. Sleep latency is shortened during 4 weeks of treatment with zaleplon, a novel nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. J Clin Psychiatry 1999 Aug; 60 (8): 536-44
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 536-544
    • Elie, R.1    Rüther, E.2    Farr, I.3
  • 106
    • 0001876210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III, 28 day, multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparator- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group safely, tolerability, and efficacy study of 5, 10, and 20 mg. of zaleplon, compared with 10 mg. of zolpidem or placebo, in adult outpatients with insomnia
    • 106. Fry J, Scharf MB, Berkowitz DV, et al. A phase III, 28 day, multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparator- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group safely, tolerability, and efficacy study of 5, 10, and 20 mg. of zaleplon, compared with 10 mg. of zolpidem or placebo, in adult outpatients with insomnia [abstract]. Sleep 1998; 21 Suppl.: 262
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 262
    • Fry, J.1    Scharf, M.B.2    Berkowitz, D.V.3
  • 107
    • 0029876105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of doxylamine (15 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) for the treatment of common insomnia. A placebo-controlled study
    • Apr 18-25
    • 107. Schadeck B, Chelly M, Amsellem D, et al. Comparative efficacy of doxylamine (15 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) for the treatment of common insomnia. A placebo-controlled study [in French]. Sem Hop 1996 Apr 18-25; 72: 428-39
    • (1996) Sem Hop , vol.72 , pp. 428-439
    • Schadeck, B.1    Chelly, M.2    Amsellem, D.3
  • 108
    • 0013677221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation of zolpidem, a short-acting hypnotic, for the treatment of chronic insomnia in the departments of internal medicine and psychotherapy/internal medicine
    • Data on file
    • 108. Tsutsui S, Okuse S, Hongo M, et al. Clinical investigation of zolpidem, a short-acting hypnotic, for the treatment of chronic insomnia in the departments of internal medicine and psychotherapy/internal medicine. Fujisawa-Synthelabo (Japan). 1999 (Data on file)
    • (1999) Fujisawa-synthelabo (Japan)
    • Tsutsui, S.1    Okuse, S.2    Hongo, M.3
  • 109
    • 7144226575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective hypnotic efficacy of trazodone and zolpidem in DSMIII-R primary insomnia
    • Apr
    • 109. Walsh JK, Erman M, Erwin CW, et al. Subjective hypnotic efficacy of trazodone and zolpidem in DSMIII-R primary insomnia. Hum Psychopharm 1998 Apr: 13: 191-8
    • (1998) Hum Psychopharm , vol.13 , pp. 191-198
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Erman, M.2    Erwin, C.W.3
  • 110
    • 0013677090 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem and flunitrazepam: A multicenter trial in elderly hospitalized patients
    • Sauvanet JP et al., editors. New York: Raven Press
    • 110. Emeriau JP, Descamps A, Dechelotte P, et al. Zolpidem and flunitrazepam: a multicenter trial in elderly hospitalized patients. In: Sauvanet JP et al., editors. Imidazopyridines in sleep disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1988: 317-26
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders , pp. 317-326
    • Emeriau, J.P.1    Descamps, A.2    Dechelotte, P.3
  • 111
    • 0030847934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam in elderly patients with insomnia
    • Mar
    • 111. Leppik IE, Roth-Schechter GB, Gray GW, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of zolpidem, triazolam, and temazepam in elderly patients with insomnia. Drug Dev Res 1997 Mar; 40: 230-8
    • (1997) Drug Dev Res , vol.40 , pp. 230-238
    • Leppik, I.E.1    Roth-Schechter, G.B.2    Gray, G.W.3
  • 112
    • 0027467737 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, double-blind, controlled comparison of zolpidem and triazolam in elderly patients with insomnia
    • Jan-Feb
    • 112. Roger M, Attali P, Coquelin J-P. Multicenter, double-blind, controlled comparison of zolpidem and triazolam in elderly patients with insomnia. Clin Ther 1993 Jan-Feb; 15: 127-36
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 127-136
    • Roger, M.1    Attali, P.2    Coquelin, J.-P.3
  • 113
    • 0026568278 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, comparative study of zolpidem and placebo in the treatment of insomnia in elderly psychiatric in-patients
    • Apr
    • 113. Shaw SH, Curson H, Coquelin JP. A double-blind, comparative study of zolpidem and placebo in the treatment of insomnia in elderly psychiatric in-patients. J Int Med Res 1992 Apr; 20: 150-61
    • (1992) J Int Med Res , vol.20 , pp. 150-161
    • Shaw, S.H.1    Curson, H.2    Coquelin, J.P.3
  • 114
    • 0027460378 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of zolpidem 20 mg and triazolam 0.5 mg in anxious or depressed insomniac patients
    • Jan
    • 114. Pagot R, Cramer P, L'Heritier C, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of zolpidem 20 mg and triazolam 0.5 mg in anxious or depressed insomniac patients. Curr Ther Res 1993 Jan; 53: 88-97
    • (1993) Curr Ther Res , vol.53 , pp. 88-97
    • Pagot, R.1    Cramer, P.2    L'Heritier, C.3
  • 115
    • 0025906478 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of insomnia with zolpidem: A multicentre general practitioner study of 107 patients
    • May-Jun
    • 115. Schlich D, L'Heritier C, Coquelin JP, et al. Long-term treatment of insomnia with zolpidem: a multicentre general practitioner study of 107 patients. J Int Med Res 1991 May-Jun; 19: 271-9
    • (1991) J Int Med Res , vol.19 , pp. 271-279
    • Schlich, D.1    L'Heritier, C.2    Coquelin, J.P.3
  • 116
    • 0027956071 scopus 로고
    • Safety of long-term zolpidem treatment in patients with insomnia
    • Sep
    • 116. Scharf MB, Mendels J, Thorpy M, et al. Safety of long-term zolpidem treatment in patients with insomnia. Curr Ther Res 1994 Sep; 55: 1100-11
    • (1994) Curr Ther Res , vol.55 , pp. 1100-1111
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Mendels, J.2    Thorpy, M.3
  • 117
    • 0026545664 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: A long-term open study in general practice
    • Apr
    • 117. Maarek L, Cramer P, Attali P. The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: a long-term open study in general practice. J Int Med Res 1992 Apr; 20: 162-70
    • (1992) J Int Med Res , vol.20 , pp. 162-170
    • Maarek, L.1    Cramer, P.2    Attali, P.3
  • 118
    • 0027366587 scopus 로고
    • Long-term polysomnographic study of the efficacy and safety of zolpidem in elderly psychiatric in-patients with insomnia
    • Jul-Aug
    • 118. Kummer J, Guendel L, Linden J, et al. Long-term polysomnographic study of the efficacy and safety of zolpidem in elderly psychiatric in-patients with insomnia. J Int Med Res 1993 Jul-Aug; 21: 171-84
    • (1993) J Int Med Res , vol.21 , pp. 171-184
    • Kummer, J.1    Guendel, L.2    Linden, J.3
  • 119
    • 0013658035 scopus 로고
    • A long-term treatment of zolpidem, a new hypnotic, in a multicenter trial
    • 119. Yamada M, Mizuki Y, Mashimoto S, et al. A long-term treatment of zolpidem, a new hypnotic, in a multicenter trial [in Japanese]. Rinsho Iyaku 1993; 9 Suppl. 2: 179-202
    • (1993) Rinsho Iyaku , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 179-202
    • Yamada, M.1    Mizuki, Y.2    Mashimoto, S.3
  • 121
    • 0027170472 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and withdrawal with zolpidem
    • Aug 7
    • 121. Cavallaro R, Grazia RM, Covelli G. Tolerance and withdrawal with zolpidem [letter]. Lancet 1993 Aug 7; 342: 374-5
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 374-375
    • Cavallaro, R.1    Grazia, R.M.2    Covelli, G.3
  • 122
    • 0028003734 scopus 로고
    • Chronic abuse of zolpidem
    • Dec 14
    • 122. Gericke CA, Ludolph AC. Chronic abuse of zolpidem [letter]. JAMA 1994 Dec 14; 272: 1721-2
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1721-1722
    • Gericke, C.A.1    Ludolph, A.C.2
  • 123
    • 0031889012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem tolerance and dependence-two case reports
    • 123. Ravishankar A, Carnwath T. Zolpidem tolerance and dependence-two case reports. J Psychopharmacol 1998; 12: 103-4
    • (1998) J Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 103-104
    • Ravishankar, A.1    Carnwath, T.2
  • 124
    • 8244235141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem dependence in a patient with former polysubstance abuse
    • May
    • 124. Bottlender R, Schütz C, Möller H-J, et al. Zolpidem dependence in a patient with former polysubstance abuse. Pharmacopsychiatry 1997 May; 30: 108
    • (1997) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 108
    • Bottlender, R.1    Schütz, C.2    Möller, H.-J.3
  • 125
    • 0013637212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of zolpidem 10 mg administered pro re nata (P.R.N) in patients with chronic insomnia: A multicenter, placebo-controlled study
    • 125. Arbus L, Lavoisy J, Soubrane C, et al. Efficacy and safety of zolpidem 10 mg administered pro re nata (P.R.N) in patients with chronic insomnia: a multicenter, placebo-controlled study. Sleep Res Online 1999; 2 Suppl. 1: 129
    • (1999) Sleep Res Online , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 129
    • Arbus, L.1    Lavoisy, J.2    Soubrane, C.3
  • 126
    • 0013677091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem 10 mg vs placebo for intermittent treatment of patients with primary insomnia
    • LSH58; Oct 5, (Data on file)
    • 126. Walsh JK, Erman MK, Roth T, et al. Zolpidem 10 mg vs placebo for intermittent treatment of patients with primary insomnia. Synthelabo. LSH58; Oct 5, 1999 (Data on file)
    • (1999) Synthelabo
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Erman, M.K.2    Roth, T.3
  • 127
    • 0031951466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous versus intermittent administration of zolpidem in chronic insomniacs: A double-blind, randomized pilot study
    • Jan-Feb
    • 127. Cluydts R, Peeters K, De Bouyalsky I, et al. Comparison of continuous versus intermittent administration of zolpidem in chronic insomniacs: a double-blind, randomized pilot study. J Int Med Res 1998 Jan-Feb; 26: 13-24
    • (1998) J Int Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 13-24
    • Cluydts, R.1    Peeters, K.2    De Bouyalsky, I.3
  • 128
    • 0031036765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General safety profile of zolpidem: Safety in elderly, overdose and rebound effects
    • 128. Allain H, Monti J. General safety profile of zolpidem: safety in elderly, overdose and rebound effects. Eur Psychiatry 1997; 12 Suppl. 1: 21s-9s
    • (1997) Eur Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Allain, H.1    Monti, J.2
  • 129
    • 0031823398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerance of zolpidem in the treatment of disturbed sleep: A post-marketing surveillance of 16 944 cases
    • Jul
    • 129. Hajak G, Bandelow B. Safety and tolerance of zolpidem in the treatment of disturbed sleep: a post-marketing surveillance of 16 944 cases. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1998 Jul; 13: 157-67
    • (1998) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 157-167
    • Hajak, G.1    Bandelow, B.2
  • 130
    • 0013678931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem in insomnia 3-year post-marketing surveillance study in the Phillipines
    • 130. Bautista AHP, Buenaventura RD. Zolpidem in insomnia 3-year post-marketing surveillance study in the Phillipines. Phillipine J Psych 1998; XXII (2): 12-7
    • (1998) Phillipine J Psych , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-17
    • Bautista, A.H.P.1    Buenaventura, R.D.2
  • 131
    • 0002071346 scopus 로고
    • Review of the post-marketing surveillance experience collected with zolpidem during the first three years after launch in Europe
    • 131. Chaumet-Riffaud AE, Desforges C, Lavoisy J. Review of the post-marketing surveillance experience collected with zolpidem during the first three years after launch in Europe [abstract]. J Sleep Res 1992; 1 Suppl. 1: 40
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 40
    • Chaumet-Riffaud, A.E.1    Desforges, C.2    Lavoisy, J.3
  • 133
    • 0013683748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem tartrate
    • McEvoy GK, editor. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Inc.
    • 133. Zolpidem tartrate.. In: McEvoy GK, editor. AHFS Drug Information(RM). Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Inc., 1999: 2113-6
    • (1999) AHFS Drug Information(RM) , pp. 2113-2116
  • 134
    • 0031777762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond benzodiazepines: Alternative pharmacologic agents for the treatment of insomnia
    • Jun
    • 134. Wagner J, Wagner ML, Hening WA. Beyond benzodiazepines: alternative pharmacologic agents for the treatment of insomnia. Ann Pharmacother 1998 Jun; 32: 680-91
    • (1998) Ann Pharmacother , vol.32 , pp. 680-691
    • Wagner, J.1    Wagner, M.L.2    Hening, W.A.3
  • 135
    • 0029797245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesia possibly associated with zolpidem administration
    • Jul-Aug
    • 135. Canaday BR. Amnesia possibly associated with zolpidem administration. Pharmacotherapy 1996 Jul-Aug; 16: 687-9
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , pp. 687-689
    • Canaday, B.R.1
  • 136
  • 138
    • 0028835755 scopus 로고
    • Dose-related sensory distortions with zolpidem
    • Jan
    • 138. Pies RW. Dose-related sensory distortions with zolpidem. J Clin Psychiatry 1995 Jan; 56: 35-6
    • (1995) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 35-36
    • Pies, R.W.1
  • 139
    • 85010931164 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic reactions to zolpidem
    • Mar 28
    • 139. Ansseau M, Pitchot W, Hansenne M, et al. Psychotic reactions to zolpidem. Lancet 1992 Mar 28; 339: 809
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 809
    • Ansseau, M.1    Pitchot, W.2    Hansenne, M.3
  • 140
    • 0027265956 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem-induced macropsia in anorexic woman
    • Aug 14
    • 140. Iruela LM, Ibañez.-Rojo V. Baca E. Zolpidem-induced macropsia in anorexic woman [letter]. Lancet 1993 Aug 14; 342: 443-4
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 443-444
    • Iruela, L.M.1    Ibañez-Rojo, V.2    Baca, E.3
  • 142
    • 0033134846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with zolpidem treatment
    • May 1
    • 142. Karsenti D, Blanc P, Bacq Y, et al. Hepatotoxicity associated with zolpidem treatment. BMJ 1999 May 1; 318: 1179
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1179
    • Karsenti, D.1    Blanc, P.2    Bacq, Y.3
  • 145
    • 0002368459 scopus 로고
    • Neurological adverse event profile in the elderly with zolpidem 5 and 10 mg: A retrospective evaluation of European phase II and III studies
    • 145. Guerault E, Chaumet-Riffaud AE, Morselli PL, et al. Neurological adverse event profile in the elderly with zolpidem 5 and 10 mg: a retrospective evaluation of European phase II and III studies [abstract]. J Sleep Res 1992; 1 Suppl. 1: 89
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 89
    • Guerault, E.1    Chaumet-Riffaud, A.E.2    Morselli, P.L.3
  • 146
    • 0030007859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next day effects after nighttime treatment with zolpidem: A review
    • 146. Unden M. Schechter BR. Next day effects after nighttime treatment with zolpidem: a review. Eur Psychiatry 1996; II Suppl. 1: 21s-30
    • (1996) Eur Psychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Unden, M.1    Schechter, B.R.2
  • 147
    • 0030910577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal rebound insomnia after treatment with 10-mg zolpidem
    • Apr
    • 147. Ware CJ, Walsh JK, Scharf MB, et al. Minimal rebound insomnia after treatment with 10-mg zolpidem. Clin Neuropharmacol 1997 Apr; 20: 116-25
    • (1997) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 116-125
    • Ware, C.J.1    Walsh, J.K.2    Scharf, M.B.3
  • 148
    • 4243292670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic withdrawal effects after zopiclone, zolpidem, triazolam and placebo treatment in healthy subjects
    • Jul 1
    • 148. Voderholzer U, Riemann D, Hornyak M, et al. Polysomnographic withdrawal effects after zopiclone, zolpidem, triazolam and placebo treatment in healthy subjects [abstract]. Biol Psychiatry 1997 Jul 1; 42 Suppl.: 69S
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Voderholzer, U.1    Riemann, D.2    Hornyak, M.3
  • 149
    • 0027360334 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of insomnia related to depressive disorders. Effects of zolpidem versus flunitrazepam administration and withdrawal evaluated in a double-blind study
    • Sep
    • 149. Guazzelli M, Ciapparelli A, Balsamo EL, et al. Treatment of insomnia related to depressive disorders. Effects of zolpidem versus flunitrazepam administration and withdrawal evaluated in a double-blind study [in Italian]. Minerva Psichiatr 1993 Sep; 34: 193-203
    • (1993) Minerva Psichiatr , vol.34 , pp. 193-203
    • Guazzelli, M.1    Ciapparelli, A.2    Balsamo, E.L.3
  • 150
    • 0033303291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and rebound insomnia with rapidly eliminated hypnotics: A meta-analysis of sleep laboratory studies
    • 150. Soldatos CR, Dikeos DG, Whitehead A. Tolerance and rebound insomnia with rapidly eliminated hypnotics: a meta-analysis of sleep laboratory studies. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 14 (5): 287-303
    • (1999) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-303
    • Soldatos, C.R.1    Dikeos, D.G.2    Whitehead, A.3
  • 151
    • 0027926478 scopus 로고
    • Abuse potential during use and withdrawal psychosis after treatment with the hypnotic zolpidem
    • Aug 30
    • 151. Bruun TG. Abuse potential during use and withdrawal psychosis after treatment with the hypnotic zolpidem [in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger 1993 Aug 30; 155: 2711-3
    • (1993) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.155 , pp. 2711-2713
    • Bruun, T.G.1
  • 152
    • 0030472490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of zolpidem withdrawal
    • Dec
    • 152. Walsky E. Management of zolpidem withdrawal. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996 Dec; 16: 459
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 459
    • Walsky, E.1
  • 153
    • 0030820047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure after withdrawal from supratherapeutic doses of zolpidem tartrate, a selective omega 1 benzodiazepine receptor agonist
    • Aug
    • 153. Gilbert DL, Staats PS. Seizure after withdrawal from supratherapeutic doses of zolpidem tartrate, a selective omega 1 benzodiazepine receptor agonist. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997 Aug; 14: 118-20
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.14 , pp. 118-120
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Staats, P.S.2
  • 155
    • 0025320565 scopus 로고
    • The benzodiazepine withdrawal symptom questionnaire
    • 155. Tyrer P, Murphy S, Riley P. The Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptom Questionnaire. J Affect Disord 1990; 19 (1): 53-61
    • (1990) J Affect Disord , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Tyrer, P.1    Murphy, S.2    Riley, P.3
  • 156
    • 0028844525 scopus 로고
    • Gradual withdrawal of zopiclone (7.5 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) in insomniacs treated for at least 3 months
    • 156. Lemoine P, Allain H, Janus C, et al. Gradual withdrawal of zopiclone (7.5 mg) and zolpidem (10 mg) in insomniacs treated for at least 3 months. Eur Psychiatry 1995; 10 Suppl. 3: 161s-5s
    • (1995) Eur Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lemoine, P.1    Allain, H.2    Janus, C.3
  • 157
    • 0027941454 scopus 로고
    • Acute zolpidem poisoning - Analysis of 344 cases
    • 157. Garnier R, Guerault E, Muzard D, et al. Acute zolpidem poisoning - analysis of 344 cases. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1994; 32 (4): 391-404
    • (1994) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-404
    • Garnier, R.1    Guerault, E.2    Muzard, D.3
  • 159
    • 0030692065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fatality involving zolpidem
    • Nov-Dec
    • 159. Lichtenwalner M, Tully R. A fatality involving zolpidem. J Anal Toxicol 1997 Nov-Dec; 21: 567-9
    • (1997) J Anal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 567-569
    • Lichtenwalner, M.1    Tully, R.2
  • 160
    • 0029153102 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem tissue concentrations in a multiple drug related death involving ambien
    • Oct
    • 160. Meeker JE, Som CW, Macapagal EC, et al. Zolpidem tissue concentrations in a multiple drug related death involving Ambien. J Anal Toxicol 1995 Oct; 19: 531-4
    • (1995) J Anal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 531-534
    • Meeker, J.E.1    Som, C.W.2    Macapagal, E.C.3
  • 161
    • 0029872693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute overdose of zolpidem: A case report
    • Apr 23
    • 161. Winek CL, Wahba WW, Janssen JK, et al. Acute overdose of zolpidem: a case report. Forensic Sci Int 1996 Apr 23; 78: 165-8
    • (1996) Forensic Sci Int , vol.78 , pp. 165-168
    • Winek, C.L.1    Wahba, W.W.2    Janssen, J.K.3
  • 162
    • 0027370138 scopus 로고
    • A fatality involving two unusual compounds - Zolpidem and acepromazine
    • Dec
    • 162. Tracqui A, Kintz P, Mangin P. A fatality involving two unusual compounds - zolpidem and acepromazine. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1993 Dec; 14: 309-12
    • (1993) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 309-312
    • Tracqui, A.1    Kintz, P.2    Mangin, P.3
  • 164
    • 0002181933 scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions investigated with zolpidem
    • Sauvanet JP et al., editors. New York: Raven Press
    • 164. Harvengt C, Hulhoven R, Desager JP, et al. Drug interactions investigated with zolpidem. In: Sauvanet JP et al., editors. Imidazopyridines in sleep disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1988: 165-73
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders , pp. 165-173
    • Harvengt, C.1    Hulhoven, R.2    Desager, J.P.3
  • 165
    • 0002085321 scopus 로고
    • Study of the pharmacokinetics of zolpidem in healthy volunteers after repeated administration: Effect on antipyrine clearance
    • Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • 165. Albin H, Vinçon G, Vinçon J, et al. Study of the pharmacokinetics of zolpidem in healthy volunteers after repeated administration: effect on antipyrine clearance. In: Sauvanet JP, Langer SZ, Morselli PL, editors. Imidazopyridines in sleep disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1988: 369-70
    • (1988) Imidazopyridines in Sleep Disorders , pp. 369-370
    • Albin, H.1    Vinçon, G.2    Vinçon, J.3
  • 166
    • 0023718329 scopus 로고
    • Possible interactions between zolpidem, a new sleep inducer and chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic
    • 166. Desager JP, Hulhoven R, Harvengt C, et al. Possible interactions between zolpidem, a new sleep inducer and chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic. Psychopharmacology 1988; 96: 63-6
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 63-66
    • Desager, J.P.1    Hulhoven, R.2    Harvengt, C.3
  • 167
    • 0031858350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem 10 mg given at daytime is not antagonized by 300 mg caffeine in man
    • Jul
    • 167. Mattila MJ, Nurminen M-L, Vainio P, et al. Zolpidem 10 mg given at daytime is not antagonized by 300 mg caffeine in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998 Jul; 54: 421-5
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 421-425
    • Mattila, M.J.1    Nurminen, M.-L.2    Vainio, P.3
  • 168
    • 0031417357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampin reduces plasma concentrations and effects of zolpidem
    • Dec
    • 168. Villikka K, Kivistö KT, Luurila H, et al. Rifampin reduces plasma concentrations and effects of zolpidem. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997 Dec; 62: 629-34
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.62 , pp. 629-634
    • Villikka, K.1    Kivistö, K.T.2    Luurila, H.3
  • 169
    • 0032422158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and dynamic interaction study of zolpidem with ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole
    • Dec
    • 169. Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Harmatz JS, et al. Kinetic and dynamic interaction study of zolpidem with ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998 Dec; 64: 661-71
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 661-671
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Von Moltke, L.L.2    Harmatz, J.S.3
  • 170
    • 0031954051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem
    • Apr
    • 170. Luurila H, Kivistö KT, Neuvonen PJ. Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998 Apr; 54: 163-6
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 163-166
    • Luurila, H.1    Kivistö, K.T.2    Neuvonen, P.J.3
  • 171
    • 0030005721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of co-administration of zolpidem with fluoxetine: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
    • Apr
    • 171. Piergies AA, Sweet J, Johnson M, et al. The effect of co-administration of zolpidem with fluoxetine: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996 Apr; 34: 178-83
    • (1996) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 178-183
    • Piergies, A.A.1    Sweet, J.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 172
    • 0031868906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal interaction between fluoxetine and multiple-dose zolpidem in healthy women
    • Jul
    • 172. Allard S, Sainati S, Roth-Schechter B, et al. Minimal interaction between fluoxetine and multiple-dose zolpidem in healthy women. Drug Metab Dispos 1998 Jul; 26: 617-22
    • (1998) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , pp. 617-622
    • Allard, S.1    Sainati, S.2    Roth-Schechter, B.3
  • 173
    • 0032928351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of short-term zolpidem with sertraline in healthy women
    • Feb
    • 173. Allard S, Sainati SM, Roth-Schechter BF. Coadministration of short-term zolpidem with sertraline in healthy women. J Clin Pharmacol 1999 Feb; 39: 184-91
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 184-191
    • Allard, S.1    Sainati, S.M.2    Roth-Schechter, B.F.3
  • 175
    • 0028798973 scopus 로고
    • Possible paroxetine-zolpidem interaction
    • Nov
    • 175. Katz SE. Possible paroxetine-zolpidem interaction [letter]. Am J Psychiatry 1995 Nov; 152: 1689
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1689
    • Katz, S.E.1
  • 176
    • 0031868743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem-associated hallucinations and serotonin reuptake inhibition: A possible interaction
    • 176. Elko CJ, Burgess JL, Robertson WO. Zolpidem-associated hallucinations and serotonin reuptake inhibition: a possible interaction. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998; 36 (3): 195-203
    • (1998) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-203
    • Elko, C.J.1    Burgess, J.L.2    Robertson, W.O.3
  • 177
    • 0013657448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination warfarin/zolpidem resulted in increased prothrombin
    • Oct
    • 177. Swedish Adverse Drug RAC. Combination warfarin/zolpidem resulted in increased prothrombin. Bull SADRAC 1998 Oct (67): 5
    • (1998) Bull SADRAC , Issue.67 , pp. 5
  • 178
    • 0013683749 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem prescribing information
    • USA
    • 178. Searle, Zolpidem prescribing information. Skokie, USA, 1993
    • (1993) Skokie
    • Searle1
  • 179
    • 0027483795 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem: A nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic for treatment of insomnia
    • Nov
    • 179. Hoehns JD, Perry PJ. Zolpidem: a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic for treatment of insomnia. Clin Pharm 1993 Nov; 12: 814-28
    • (1993) Clin Pharm , vol.12 , pp. 814-828
    • Hoehns, J.D.1    Perry, P.J.2
  • 180
    • 0030025234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for a pure hypnotic? Approaches to the co-diagnosis of insomnia and anxiety
    • Jan
    • 180. Freeman HL. Is there a need for a pure hypnotic? Approaches to the co-diagnosis of insomnia and anxiety. J Drug Dev Clin Pract 1996 Jan; 7: 289-302
    • (1996) J Drug Dev Clin Pract , vol.7 , pp. 289-302
    • Freeman, H.L.1
  • 181
    • 0000300987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special report from a symposium held by the World Health Organization and the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies: An overview of insomnias and related disorders recognition, epidemiology, and rational management
    • 181. Costa E Silva JA, Chase M, Sartorius N, et al. Special report from a symposium held by the World Health Organization and the World Federation of Sleep Research Societies: an overview of insomnias and related disorders recognition, epidemiology, and rational management. Sleep 1996; 19 (5): 412-6
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-416
    • Costa, E.1    Silva, J.A.2    Chase, M.3    Sartorius, N.4
  • 182
    • 0029775047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic impact of insomnia: An overview
    • 182. Chilcott LA, Shapiro CM. The socioeconomic impact of insomnia: an overview. Pharmacoeconomics 1996; 10 Suppl. 1: 1-14
    • (1996) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-14
    • Chilcott, L.A.1    Shapiro, C.M.2
  • 183
    • 0032935920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of behavioural treatment in the management of insomnia
    • Apr
    • 183. Yang C-M, Spielman AJ. The role of behavioural treatment in the management of insomnia. Dis Manage Health Outcomes 1999 Apr; 5: 209-24
    • (1999) Dis Manage Health Outcomes , vol.5 , pp. 209-224
    • Yang, C.-M.1    Spielman, A.J.2
  • 184
    • 0033136181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direct economic costs of insomnia in the United States for 1995
    • May
    • 184. Walsh JK, Engelhardt CL. The direct economic costs of insomnia in the United States for 1995. Sleep 1999 May; 22 Suppl. 2: S386-393
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Engelhardt, C.L.2
  • 185
    • 15844418770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH technology assessment panel on integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia. Integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia
    • Jul 24-31
    • 185. NIH Technology Assessment Panel on Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia. Integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia. JAMA 1996 Jul 24-31; 276: 313-8
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 313-318
  • 186
    • 0028026615 scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: A meta-analysis of treatment efficacy
    • Aug
    • 186. Morin CM, Culbert JP, Schwartz SM. Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy. Am J Psychiatry 1994 Aug; 151 (8): 1172-80
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.8 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Morin, C.M.1    Culbert, J.P.2    Schwartz, S.M.3
  • 187
    • 0031685608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of the benzodiazepines
    • Oct
    • 187. Fraser AD. Use and abuse of the benzodiazepines. Ther Drug Monit 1998 Oct; 20: 481-9
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , pp. 481-489
    • Fraser, A.D.1
  • 188
    • 0032438356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal reactions after stopping hypnotics in patients with insomnia
    • Dec
    • 188. Lader M. Withdrawal reactions after stopping hypnotics in patients with insomnia. CNS Drugs 1998 Dec; 10: 425-40
    • (1998) CNS Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 425-440
    • Lader, M.1
  • 189
  • 190
    • 0033567962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic treatment of insomnia
    • Sep 15
    • 190. Langer S, Mendelson W, Richardson G. Symptomatic treatment of insomnia. Sleep 1999 Sep 15; 22 Suppl. 3: S437-45
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Langer, S.1    Mendelson, W.2    Richardson, G.3
  • 191
    • 0028352713 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the rational use of benzodiazepines: When and what to use
    • 191. Ashton H. Guidelines for the rational use of benzodiazepines: when and what to use. Drugs 1994; 48 (1): 25-40
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-40
    • Ashton, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.