메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue , 2012, Pages 190-196

Bilayer heterojunction polymer solar cells using unsubstituted polythiophene via oxidative chemical vapor deposition

Author keywords

Bilayer heterojunction; Polymer solar cells; Unsubstituted polythiophene; Vacuum deposition; Vapor deposition

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION EDGES; ACTIVE LAYER; BI-LAYER; DE-DOPING; ELECTRON ACCEPTOR LAYER; ELECTRON DONORS; EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; FILM COLOR; FILM COMPOSITION; HEAVILY DOPED; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS; ORGANIC SOLAR CELL; OXIDIZING AGENTS; POLY-THIOPHENE; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; POST-DEPOSITION; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; PT FILMS; VAPOR PHASE;

EID: 84856533133     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0031700973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of conducting polythiophenes
    • R.D. McCullough The chemistry of conducting polythiophenes Advanced Materials 10 1998 93 116 (Pubitemid 128545107)
    • (1998) Advanced Materials , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-116
    • McCullough, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 34247359132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low band gap polymers for organic photovoltaics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2007.01.015, PII S0927024807000451
    • E. Bundgaard, and F.C. Krebs Low band gap polymers for organic photovoltaics Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 91 2007 954 985 (Pubitemid 46635041)
    • (2007) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 954-985
    • Bundgaard, E.1    Krebs, F.C.2
  • 4
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02498
    • S.R. Forrest The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic Nature 428 2004 911 918 (Pubitemid 38568095)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6986 , pp. 911-918
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 5
    • 84856535345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed November 30, 2011; 8.3% Efficient Solution-deposited Polymer OPV (Konarka, 2010), 2010, 〈http://www.konarka.com/index.php/site/ pressreleasedetail/konarkas-power-plastic-achieves-world-record-83-efficiency- certification-fr〉, Last accessed November 30
    • 8.3% Efficient Vacuum-deposited Molecular OPV (Heliatek/IAPP, 2010), 〈http://www.heliatek.com/?p=199&lang=en〉, Last accessed November 30, 2011; 8.3% Efficient Solution-deposited Polymer OPV (Konarka, 2010), 2010, 〈http://www.konarka.com/index.php/site/pressreleasedetail/ konarkas-power-plastic-achieves-world-record-83-efficiency-certification- fr〉, Last accessed November 30, 2011.
    • (2011) 8.3% Efficient Vacuum-deposited Molecular OPV (Heliatek/IAPP, 2010)
  • 6
    • 27344431891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability
    • DOI 10.1021/cm051320q
    • F.C. Krebs, and H. Spanggaard Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability Chemistry of Materials 17 2005 5235 5237 (Pubitemid 41527956)
    • (2005) Chemistry of Materials , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 5235-5237
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Spanggaard, H.2
  • 7
    • 47749108718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk heterojunctions based on native polythiophene
    • S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs Bulk heterojunctions based on native polythiophene Chemistry of Materials 20 2008 4386 4390
    • (2008) Chemistry of Materials , vol.20 , pp. 4386-4390
    • Gevorgyan, S.A.1    Krebs, F.C.2
  • 8
    • 0141454841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film deposition of polymers by vacuum degradation
    • K.P. Gritsenko, and A.M. Krasovsky Thin-film deposition of polymers by vacuum degradation Chemical Reviews 103 2003 3607 3649
    • (2003) Chemical Reviews , vol.103 , pp. 3607-3649
    • Gritsenko, K.P.1    Krasovsky, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0024057136 scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic properties of thin-films of plasma-polymerized acrylonitrile
    • A.H. Bhuiyan, and S.V. Bhoraskar Photovoltaic properties of thin-films of plasma-polymerized acrylonitrile Thin Solid Films 162 1988 333 342
    • (1988) Thin Solid Films , vol.162 , pp. 333-342
    • Bhuiyan, A.H.1    Bhoraskar, S.V.2
  • 11
    • 42149163706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of low band-gap polymer solar cells using chemical vapor deposition polymerization - Art. no. 66560Y
    • Z.H. Kafafi, P.A. Lane (Eds.)
    • C.Y. Lee, M.H.C. Jin, Fabrication of low band-gap polymer solar cells using chemical vapor deposition polymerization - art. no. 66560Y, in: Z.H. Kafafi, P.A. Lane (Eds.) Organic Photovoltaics Viii, 2007, pp. 66560Y166560Y8.
    • (2007) Organic Photovoltaics , vol.8
    • Lee, C.Y.1    Jin, M.H.C.2
  • 12
    • 54249086174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformal coverage of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films with tunable nanoporosity via oxidative chemical vapor deposition
    • S.G. Im, D. Kusters, W. Choi, S.H. Baxamusa, M. de Sanden, and K.K. Gleason Conformal coverage of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films with tunable nanoporosity via oxidative chemical vapor deposition ACS Nano 2 2008 1959 1967
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 1959-1967
    • Im, S.G.1    Kusters, D.2    Choi, W.3    Baxamusa, S.H.4    De Sanden, M.5    Gleason, K.K.6
  • 14
    • 70349241960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiated and oxidative chemical vapor deposition: A scalable method for conformal and functional polymer films on real substrates
    • S.H. Baxamusa, S.G. Im, and K.K. Gleason Initiated and oxidative chemical vapor deposition: a scalable method for conformal and functional polymer films on real substrates Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics 11 2009 5227 5240
    • (2009) Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics , vol.11 , pp. 5227-5240
    • Baxamusa, S.H.1    Im, S.G.2    Gleason, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 0000896674 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically deposited polythiophene 1. Ohmic drop compensation and the polythiophene paradox
    • M. Gratzl, D.F. Hsu, A.M. Riley, and J. Janata Electrochemically deposited polythiophene 1. Ohmic drop compensation and the polythiophene paradox Journal of Physical Chemistry 94 1990 5973 5981
    • (1990) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.94 , pp. 5973-5981
    • Gratzl, M.1    Hsu, D.F.2    Riley, A.M.3    Janata, J.4
  • 17
    • 49549087496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent-free, oxidatively prepared polythiophene: High specific capacity as a cathode active material for lithium batteries
    • J. Tang, L. Kong, J. Zhang, L. Zhan, H. Zhan, Y.H. Zhou, and C. Zhan Solvent-free, oxidatively prepared polythiophene: high specific capacity as a cathode active material for lithium batteries Reactive and Functional Polymers 68 2008 1408 1413
    • (2008) Reactive and Functional Polymers , vol.68 , pp. 1408-1413
    • Tang, J.1    Kong, L.2    Zhang, J.3    Zhan, L.4    Zhan, H.5    Zhou, Y.H.6    Zhan, C.7
  • 18
    • 67650809864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial synthesis and widely controllable conductivity of polythiophene microparticles
    • X.G. Li, J. Li, Q.K. Meng, and M.R. Huang Interfacial synthesis and widely controllable conductivity of polythiophene microparticles Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113 2009 9718 9727
    • (2009) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.113 , pp. 9718-9727
    • Li, X.G.1    Li, J.2    Meng, Q.K.3    Huang, M.R.4
  • 19
    • 78649444445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermo-cleavable polymers: Materials with enhanced photochemical stability
    • M. Manceau, M. Helgesen, and F.C. Krebs Thermo-cleavable polymers: materials with enhanced photochemical stability Polymer Degradation and Stability 95 2010 2666 2669
    • (2010) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.95 , pp. 2666-2669
    • Manceau, M.1    Helgesen, M.2    Krebs, F.C.3
  • 20
    • 54949155540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma deposition of thiophene derivatives under atmospheric pressure
    • R. Dams, D. Vangeneagden, and D. Vanderzande Plasma deposition of thiophene derivatives under atmospheric pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition 12 2006 719 727
    • (2006) Chemical Vapor Deposition , vol.12 , pp. 719-727
    • Dams, R.1    Vangeneagden, D.2    Vanderzande, D.3
  • 21
    • 70349512134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular structure of plasma polymerized thiophene and pyrrole thin films produced by double discharge technique
    • H. Goktas, F.G. Ince, A. Iscan, I. Yildiz, M. Kurt, and I. Kaya The molecular structure of plasma polymerized thiophene and pyrrole thin films produced by double discharge technique Synthetic Metals 159 2009 2001 2008
    • (2009) Synthetic Metals , vol.159 , pp. 2001-2008
    • Goktas, H.1    Ince, F.G.2    Iscan, A.3    Yildiz, I.4    Kurt, M.5    Kaya, I.6
  • 22
    • 0024755340 scopus 로고
    • Formation of polymerized thiophene films by photochemical vapour deposition
    • DOI 10.1016/0040-6090(89)90577-4
    • T. Sorita, H. Fujioka, M. Inoue, and H. Nakajima Formation of polymerized thiophene films by photochemical vapor-deposition Thin Solid Films 177 1989 295 303 (Pubitemid 20622184)
    • (1989) Thin Solid Films , vol.177 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 295-303
    • Sorita, T.1    Fujioka, H.2    Inoue, M.3    Nakajima, H.4
  • 23
    • 0037420372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface polymerization by ion-assisted deposition for polythiophene film growth
    • DOI 10.1021/ja029851s
    • S. Tepavcevic, Y. Choi, and L. Hanley Surface polymerization by ion-assisted deposition for polythiophene film growth Journal of the American Chemical Society 125 2003 2396 2397 (Pubitemid 36512218)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.125 , Issue.9 , pp. 2396-2397
    • Tepavcevic, S.1    Choi, Y.2    Hanley, L.3
  • 25
    • 4344634422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapor phase polymerization of pyrrole and thiophene using iron(III) sulfonates as oxidizing agents
    • B. Winther-Jensen, J. Chen, K. West, and G. Wallace Vapor phase polymerization of pyrrole and thiophene using iron(III) sulfonates as oxidizing agents Macromolecules 37 2004 5930 5935
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 5930-5935
    • Winther-Jensen, B.1    Chen, J.2    West, K.3    Wallace, G.4
  • 26
    • 33947118290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic photovoltaic devices based on polythiophene films electrodeposited on FTO substrates
    • DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.12.005, PII S0927024806004776
    • R. Valaski, C.D. Canestraro, L. Micaroni, R.M.Q. Mello, and L.S. Roman Organic photovoltaic devices based on polythiophene films electrodeposited on FTO substrates Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 91 2007 684 688 (Pubitemid 46400398)
    • (2007) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 684-688
    • Valaski, R.1    Canestraro, C.D.2    Micaroni, L.3    Mello, R.M.Q.4    Roman, L.S.5
  • 29
    • 64549128572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocleavable low band gap polymers and solar cells therefrom with remarkable stability toward oxygen
    • M.H. Petersen, S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs Thermocleavable low band gap polymers and solar cells therefrom with remarkable stability toward oxygen Macromolecules 41 2008 8986 8994
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 8986-8994
    • Petersen, M.H.1    Gevorgyan, S.A.2    Krebs, F.C.3
  • 30
    • 77955417999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using light-induced thermocleavage in a roll-to-roll process for polymer solar cells
    • F.C. Krebs, and K. Norrman Using light-induced thermocleavage in a roll-to-roll process for polymer solar cells ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2 2010 877 887
    • (2010) ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 877-887
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Norrman, K.2
  • 31
    • 33748310930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative chemical vapor deposition of electrically conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films
    • DOI 10.1021/ma060113o
    • J.P. Lock, S.G. Im, and K.K. Gleason Oxidative chemical vapor deposition of electrically conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films Macromolecules 39 2006 5326 5329 (Pubitemid 44325109)
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , Issue.16 , pp. 5326-5329
    • Lock, J.P.1    Im, S.G.2    Gleason, K.K.3
  • 32
    • 34748825151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic control of the electrical conductivity of poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) via oxidative chemical vapor deposition
    • DOI 10.1021/ma0628477
    • S.G. Im, and K.K. Gleason Systematic control of the electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) via oxidative chemical vapor deposition Macromolecules 40 2007 6552 6556 (Pubitemid 47474010)
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , Issue.18 , pp. 6552-6556
    • Im, S.G.1    Gleason, K.K.2
  • 33
    • 0001239794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regioregular, head-to-tail coupled poly(3-alkylthiophene) and its derivatives
    • T.A. Skotheim, R.L. Elsenbaumer, J.R. Reynolds, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
    • R.D. McCullough, and P.C. Ewbank Regioregular, head-to-tail coupled poly(3-alkylthiophene) and its derivatives T.A. Skotheim, R.L. Elsenbaumer, J.R. Reynolds, Handbook of Conducting Polymers 1998 Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York 225 258
    • (1998) Handbook of Conducting Polymers , pp. 225-258
    • McCullough, R.D.1    Ewbank, P.C.2
  • 34
    • 33645037308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • second ed. McGraw Hill Boston
    • J.G. Smith Organic Chemistry second ed. 2007 McGraw Hill Boston pp. 447449
    • (2007) Organic Chemistry , pp. 447-449
    • Smith, J.G.1
  • 35
    • 0021479014 scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectra induced by photoexcitation and electrochemical doping in polythiophene
    • DOI 10.1016/0038-1098(84)90684-7
    • K. Kaneto, Y. Kohno, and K. Yoshino Absorption-spectra induced by photoexcitation and electrochemical doping in polythiophene Solid State Communications 51 1984 267 269 (Pubitemid 14673594)
    • (1984) Solid State Communications , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-269
    • Kaneto, K.1    Kohno, Y.2    Yoshino, K.3
  • 36
    • 0012099968 scopus 로고
    • Charge storage in doped poly(thiophene) - Optical and electrochemical studies
    • T.C. Chung, J.H. Kaufman, A.J. Heeger, and F. Wudl Charge storage in doped poly(thiophene) - optical and electrochemical studies Physical Review B 30 1984 702 710
    • (1984) Physical Review B , vol.30 , pp. 702-710
    • Chung, T.C.1    Kaufman, J.H.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Wudl, F.4
  • 37
    • 0021160782 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of chemically coupled poly(thiophene)
    • DOI 10.1016/0379-6779(84)90044-4
    • M. Kobayashi, J. Chen, T.C. Chung, F. Moraes, A.J. Heeger, and F. Wudl Synthesis and properties of chemically coupled poly(thiophene) Synthetic Metals 9 1984 77 86 (Pubitemid 14566309)
    • (1984) Synthetic Metals , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Chen, J.2    Chung, T.-C.3    Moraes, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5    Wudl, F.6
  • 38
    • 38949121819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SciFinder Scholar Columbus, OH RN 25233-34-5 (accessed December 12, 2011); spectral data obtained from Wiley, spectrum ID HDP-AEB2635, Spectrometer NICOLET SC-20, Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. (US)
    • SciFinder Scholar, Chemical Abstracts Service: Columbus, OH, 2011, RN 25233-34-5 (accessed December 12, 2011); spectral data obtained from Wiley, spectrum ID HDP-AEB2635, Spectrometer NICOLET SC-20, Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. (US).
    • (2011) Chemical Abstracts Service
  • 39
    • 0020763315 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically prepared polythienylene films
    • S. Hotta, T. Hosaka, and W. Shimotsuma Electrochemically prepared polythienylene films Synthetic Metals 6 1983 69 71
    • (1983) Synthetic Metals , vol.6 , pp. 69-71
    • Hotta, S.1    Hosaka, T.2    Shimotsuma, W.3
  • 41
    • 33751039073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine dopants in plasma synthesized heteroaromatic polymers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.09.029, PII S0032386106010767
    • M. Vasquez, G.J. Cruz, M.G. Olayo, T. Timoshina, J. Morales, and R. Olayo Chlorine dopants in plasma synthesized heteroaromatic polymers Polymer 47 2006 7864 7870 (Pubitemid 44754695)
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , Issue.23 , pp. 7864-7870
    • Vasquez, M.1    Cruz, G.J.2    Olayo, M.G.3    Timoshina, T.4    Morales, J.5    Olayo, R.6
  • 43
    • 84856509882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • version 8.3, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA (accessed August 25, 2011), (Sadtler IR Data Collection)
    • KnowItAll, version 8.3, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, 2010 (accessed August 25, 2011), (Sadtler IR Data Collection).
    • (2010) KnowItAll
  • 44
    • 0029327175 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible processes in the electrochemical reduction of polythiophenes. Chemical modifications of the polymer and charge-trapping phenomena
    • G. Zotti, G. Schiavon, and S. Zecchin Irreversible processes in the electrochemical reduction of polythiophenes. Chemical modifications of the polymer and charge-trapping phenomena Synthetic Metals 72 1995 275 281
    • (1995) Synthetic Metals , vol.72 , pp. 275-281
    • Zotti, G.1    Schiavon, G.2    Zecchin, S.3
  • 45
    • 0003155650 scopus 로고
    • EQCM studies of film growth, redox cycling, and charge trapping of n-doped and p-doped poly(thiophene)
    • R. Borjas, and D.A. Buttry EQCM studies of film growth, redox cycling, and charge trapping of n-doped and p-doped poly(thiophene) Chemistry of Materials 3 1991 872 878
    • (1991) Chemistry of Materials , vol.3 , pp. 872-878
    • Borjas, R.1    Buttry, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 77955694288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of conducting polymers-persistent models and new concepts
    • J. Heinze, B.A. Frontana-Uribe, and S. Ludwigs Electrochemistry of conducting polymers-persistent models and new concepts Chemical Reviews 110 2010 4724 4771
    • (2010) Chemical Reviews , vol.110 , pp. 4724-4771
    • Heinze, J.1    Frontana-Uribe, B.A.2    Ludwigs, S.3
  • 47
    • 39749142433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion and solvent transfers and trapping phenomena during n-doping of PEDOT films
    • A.R. Hillman, S.J. Daisley, and S. Bruckenstein Ion and solvent transfers and trapping phenomena during n-doping of PEDOT films Electrochimica Acta 53 2008 3763 3771
    • (2008) Electrochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3763-3771
    • Hillman, A.R.1    Daisley, S.J.2    Bruckenstein, S.3
  • 48
    • 79958859853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical considerations for determining absolute frontier orbital energy levels of conjugated polymers for solar cell applications
    • C.M. Cardona, W. Li, A.E. Kaifer, D. Stockdale, and G.C. Bazan Electrochemical considerations for determining absolute frontier orbital energy levels of conjugated polymers for solar cell applications Advanced Materials. 23 2011 2367 2371
    • (2011) Advanced Materials. , vol.23 , pp. 2367-2371
    • Cardona, C.M.1    Li, W.2    Kaifer, A.E.3    Stockdale, D.4    Bazan, G.C.5
  • 49
    • 0037389306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
    • P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S.R. Forrest Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells Journal of Applied Physics 93 2003 3693 3723
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.93 , pp. 3693-3723
    • Peumans, P.1    Yakimov, A.2    Forrest, S.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.