Use of ice-cold crystalloid for inducing mild therapeutic hypothermia following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Resuscitation

Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 151-158

  Arulkumaran, N ^a   Suleman, R ^a   Ball, J ^a  

^a ST GEORGE S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Ice cold crystalloid; Therapeutic hypothermia

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLOID; EMERGENCY WARD; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; ICE COLD CRYSTALLOID; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; MILD THERAPEUTIC HYPOTHERMIA; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; REHYDRATION SOLUTIONS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84856504670     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: 18731570     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.10.002     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Pell J.P., Sirel J.M., Marsden A.K., Ford I., Walker N.L., Cobbe S.M. Presentation, management, and outcome of out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: comparison by underlying aetiology. Heart 2003, 89:839-842.
2. Laver S., Farrow C., Turner D., Nolan J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:2126-2128.
3. Herlitz J., Andersson E., Bang A., et al. Experiences from treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during 17 years in Goteborg. Eur Heart J 2000, 21:1251-1258.
4. White B.C., Sullivan J.M., DeGracia D.J., et al. Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurol Sci 2000, 179:1-33.
5. Williams G.R., Spencer F.C. The clinical use of hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Ann Surg 1958, 148:462-468.
6. Sterz F., Zeiner A., Kurkciyan I., et al. Mild resuscitative hypothermia and outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1996, 8:88-96.
7. Polderman K.H. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:S186-S202.
8. Sahuquillo J., Vilalta A. Cooling the injured brain: how does moderate hypothermia influence the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Curr Pharm Des 2007, 13:2310-2322.
9. Sterz F., Safar P., Tisherman S., Radovsky A., Kuboyama K., Oku K. Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Crit Care Med 1991, 19:379-389.
10. Kuboyama K., Safar P., Radovsky A., Tisherman S.A., Stezoski S.W., Alexander H. Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: a prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med 1993, 21:1348-1358.
11. Bernard S.A., Gray T.W., Buist M.D., et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:557-563.
12. Bernard S.A., Jones B.M., Horne M.K. Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1997, 30:146-153.
13. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:549-556.
14. Nolan J.P., Morley P.T., Hoek T.L., Hickey R.W. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. An advisory statement by the Advancement Life support Task Force of the International Liaison committee on Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2003, 57:231-235.
15. Arrich J. Clinical application of mild therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2007, 35:1041-1047.
16. Holzer M., Bernard S.A., Hachimi-Idrissi S., Roine R.O., Sterz F., Mullner M. Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:414-418.
17. Cheung K.W., Green R.S., Magee K.D. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of therapeutic hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients. CJEM 2006, 8:329-337.
18. Bernard S., Buist M., Monteiro O., Smith K. Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report. Resuscitation 2003, 56:9-13.
19. Castren M., Nordberg P., Svensson L., et al. Intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling: a randomized, prehospital, multicenter study (PRINCE: Pre-ROSC IntraNasal Cooling Effectiveness). Circulation 2010, 122:729-736.
20. Bendz B., Eritsland J., Nakstad A.R., et al. Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Resuscitation 2004, 63:49-53.
21. Borger van der Burg A.E., Bax J.J., Boersma E., et al. Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Am J Cardiol 2003, 91:785-789.
22. Binks A.C., Murphy R.E., Prout R.E., et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest - implementation in UK intensive care units. Anaesthesia 2010, 65:260-265.
23. Kennedy J., Green R.S., Stenstrom R. The use of induced hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a survey of Canadian emergency physicians. CJEM 2008, 10:125-130.
24. Galloway R., Sherren P.B. Therapeutic hypothermia following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; does it start in the emergency department?. Emerg Med J 2010, 27:948-949.
25. Abella B.S., Rhee J.W., Huang K.N., Vanden Hoek T.L., Becker L.B. Induced hypothermia is underused after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: a current practice survey. Resuscitation 2005, 64:181-186.
26. Walters J.H., Morley P.T., Nolan J.P. The role of hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest patients with return of spontaneous circulation: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2011, 82:508-516.
27. Nolan J. Standards for the management of patients after cardiac arrest. Book standards for the management of patients after cardiac arrest 2008, Intensive Care Society, London.
28. Toma A., Bensimon C.M., Dainty K.N., Rubenfeld G.D., Morrison L.J., Brooks S.C. Perceived barriers to therapeutic hypothermia for patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: a qualitative study of emergency department and critical care workers. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:504-509.
29. Laver S.R., Padkin A., Atalla A., Nolan J.P. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a survey of practice in intensive care units in the United Kingdom. Anaesthesia 2006, 61:873-877.
30. Patil S., Bhayani S., Denton J.M., Nolan J. Therapeutic hypothermia for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: implementation in a district general hospital emergency department. Emerg Med J 2010.
31. Wolfrum S., Radke P.W., Pischon T., Willich S.N., Schunkert H., Kurowski V. Mild therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest - a nationwide survey on the implementation of the ILCOR guidelines in German intensive care units. Resuscitation 2007, 72:207-213.
32. Lyon R.M., Robertson C.E., Clegg G.R. Therapeutic hypothermia in the emergency department following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J 2010, 27:418-423.
33. Soar J., Foster J., Breitkreutz R. Fluid infusion during CPR and after ROSC - is it safe?. Resuscitation 2009, 80:1221-1222.
34. Deakin C.D., Morrison L.J., Morley P.T., et al. Part 8: advanced life support: 2010 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 2010, 81(Suppl. 1):e93-e174.
35. Deakin C.D., Nolan J.P., Soar J., et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2010 section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 2010, 81:1305-1352.
36. Bruel C., Parienti J.J., Marie W., et al. Mild hypothermia during advanced life support: a preliminary study in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2008, 12:R31.
37. Hammer L., Vitrat F., Savary D., et al. Immediate prehospital hypothermia protocol in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 2009, 27:570-573.
38. Kamarainen A., Virkkunen I., Tenhunen J., Yli-Hankala A., Silfvast T. Prehospital induction of therapeutic hypothermia during CPR: a pilot study. Resuscitation 2008, 76:360-363.
39. Kamarainen A., Virkkunen I., Tenhunen J., Yli-Hankala A., Silfvast T. Prehospital therapeutic hypothermia for comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009, 53:900-907.
40. Kim F., Olsufka M., Carlbom D., et al. Pilot study of rapid infusion of 2 L of 4 degrees C normal saline for induction of mild hypothermia in hospitalized, comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2005, 112:715-719.
41. Kim F., Olsufka M., Longstreth W.T., et al. Pilot randomized clinical trial of prehospital induction of mild hypothermia in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with a rapid infusion of 4 degrees C normal saline. Circulation 2007, 115:3064-3070.
42. Kliegel A., Losert H., Sterz F., et al. Cold simple intravenous infusions preceding special endovascular cooling for faster induction of mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest - a feasibility study. Resuscitation 2005, 64:347-351.
43. Spiel A.O., Kliegel A., Janata A., et al. Hemostasis in cardiac arrest patients treated with mild hypothermia initiated by cold fluids. Resuscitation 2009, 80:762-765.
44. Virkkunen I., Yli-Hankala A., Silfvast T. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in prehospital patients using ice-cold Ringer's solution: a pilot study. Resuscitation 2004, 62:299-302.
45. Bernard S.A., Smith K., Cameron P., et al. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia by paramedics after resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2010, 122:737-742.
46. Garrett J.S., Studnek J.R., Blackwell T., et al. The association between intra-arrest therapeutic hypothermia and return of spontaneous circulation among individuals experiencing out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2011, 82:21-25.
47. Nielsen N., Hovdenes J., Nilsson F., et al. Outcome, timing and adverse events in therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009, 53:926-934.
48. Markarian G.Z., Lee J.H., Stein D.J., Hong S.C. Mild hypothermia: therapeutic window after experimental cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 1996, 38:542-550. discussion 551.
49. Kollmar R., Schabitz W.R., Heiland S., et al. Neuroprotective effect of delayed moderate hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: an MRI study. Stroke 2002, 33:1899-1904.
50. Wolff B., Machill K., Schumacher D., Schulzki I., Werner D. Early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia and the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. Int J Cardiol 2009, 133:223-228.
51. Nagao K., Kikushima K., Watanabe K., et al. Early induction of hypothermia during cardiac arrest improves neurological outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who undergo emergency cardiopulmonary bypass and percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ J 2010, 74:77-85.
52. Haugk M., Testori C., Sterz F., et al. Relationship between time to target temperature and outcome in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2011, 15:R101.
53. Kliegel A., Janata A., Wandaller C., et al. Cold infusions alone are effective for induction of therapeutic hypothermia but do not keep patients cool after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2007, 73:46-53.
54. Taskinen T., Puolakka J., Kuisma M. How cool are your ice-cold infusions?. Resuscitation 2010, 81:921-922.
55. Yannopoulos D., Zviman M., Castro V., et al. Intra-cardiopulmonary resuscitation hypothermia with and without volume loading in an ischemic model of cardiac arrest. Circulation 2009, 120:1426-1435.
56. Yu T., Barbut D., Ristagno G., et al. Survival and neurological outcomes after nasopharyngeal cooling or peripheral vein cold saline infusion initiated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of prolonged cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:916-921.
57. Taccone F., Donadello K., Beumier M., Scolletta S. When, where and how to initiate hypothermia after adult cardiac arrest. Minerva Anestesiol 2011.
58. Cabana M.D., Rand C.S., Powe N.R., et al. Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA 1999, 282:1458-1465.
59. Pathman D.E., Konrad T.R., Freed G.L., Freeman V.A., Koch G.G. The awareness-to-adherence model of the steps to clinical guideline compliance. The case of pediatric vaccine recommendations. Med Care 1996, 34:873-889.
60. Levy M.M., Dellinger R.P., Townsend S.R., et al. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36:222-231.
61. Kilgannon J.H., Roberts B.W., Stauss M., et al. Use of a standardized order set for achieving target temperature in the implementation of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a feasibility study. Acad Emerg Med 2008, 15:499-505.
62. Walters E.L., Morawski K., Dorotta I., et al. Implementation of a post-cardiac arrest care bundle including therapeutic hypothermia and hemodynamic optimization in comatose patients with return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a feasibility study. Shock 2011, 35:360-366.